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<title>pm24.git/Documentation/kbuild, branch more-events</title>
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<updated>2025-01-31T20:07:07Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild</title>
<updated>2025-01-31T20:07:07Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-31T20:07:07Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=fd8c09ad0d87783b9b6a27900d66293be45b7bad'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fd8c09ad0d87783b9b6a27900d66293be45b7bad</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package

 - Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement

 - Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols
   based on the DWARF information

 - Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust

 - Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser

 - Fix several syntax errors in genksyms

* tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (64 commits)
  kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n
  kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly
  kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep()
  kconfig: fix file name in warnings when loading KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before init-declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for builtin (u)int*x*_t types
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'union'
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'struct'
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after abstact_declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before nested_declarator
  genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before abstract_declarator
  genksyms: decouple ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE from type-qualifier
  genksyms: record attributes consistently for init-declarator
  genksyms: restrict direct-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
  genksyms: restrict direct-abstract-declarator to take one parameter-type-list
  genksyms: remove Makefile hack
  genksyms: fix last 3 shift/reduce conflicts
  genksyms: fix 6 shift/reduce conflicts and 5 reduce/reduce conflicts
  genksyms: reduce type_qualifier directly to decl_specifier
  genksyms: rename cvar_qualifier to type_qualifier
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: rust: add PROCMACROLDFLAGS</title>
<updated>2025-01-15T08:53:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>HONG Yifan</name>
<email>elsk@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-12T18:44:55Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=ceff0757f5dafb5be5205988171809c877b1d3e3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ceff0757f5dafb5be5205988171809c877b1d3e3</id>
<content type='text'>
These are flags to be passed when linking proc macros for the Rust
toolchain. If unset, it defaults to $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS).

This is needed because the list of flags to link hostprogs is not
necessarily the same as the list of flags used to link libmacros.so.
When we build proc macros, we need the latter, not the former (e.g. when
using a Rust compiler binary linked to a different C library than host
programs).

To distinguish between the two, introduce this new variable to stand
out from KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS used to link other host progs.

Signed-off-by: HONG Yifan &lt;elsk@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017210430.2401398-2-elsk@google.com
[ v3:

  - `export`ed the variable. Otherwise it would not be visible in
    `rust/Makefile`.

  - Removed "additional" from the documentation and commit message,
    since this actually replaces the other flags, unlike other cases.

  - Added example of use case to documentation and commit message.
    Thanks Alice for the details on what Google needs!

  - Instead of `HOSTLDFLAGS`, used `KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS` as the fallback
    to preserve the previous behavior as much as possible, as discussed
    with Alice/Yifan. Thus moved the variable down too (currently we
    do not modify `KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS` elsewhere) and avoided
    mentioning `HOSTLDFLAGS` directly in the documentation.

  - Fixed documentation header formatting.

  - Reworded slightly.

         - Miguel ]
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl &lt;aliceryhl@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl &lt;aliceryhl@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: HONG Yifan &lt;elsk@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112184455.855133-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda &lt;ojeda@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation/kbuild: Document storage of symbol information</title>
<updated>2025-01-10T17:36:36Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Maurer</name>
<email>mmaurer@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-03T17:37:04Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=272f8a6d625a0cf7fba9c5af5202edc84dee326c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:272f8a6d625a0cf7fba9c5af5202edc84dee326c</id>
<content type='text'>
Document where exported and imported symbols are kept, format options,
and limitations.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer &lt;mmaurer@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Documentation/kbuild: Add DWARF module versioning</title>
<updated>2025-01-10T16:25:26Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Sami Tolvanen</name>
<email>samitolvanen@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-03T20:45:40Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=8c6d7b417f0fe69d7e29501db801838a54c6764b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8c6d7b417f0fe69d7e29501db801838a54c6764b</id>
<content type='text'>
Add documentation for gendwarfksyms changes, and the kABI stability
features that can be useful for distributions even though they're not
used in mainline kernels.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild</title>
<updated>2024-11-30T21:41:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-30T21:41:50Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=6a34dfa15d6edf7e78b8118d862d2db0889cf669'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6a34dfa15d6edf7e78b8118d862d2db0889cf669</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add generic support for built-in boot DTB files

 - Enable TAB cycling for dialog buttons in nconfig

 - Fix issues in streamline_config.pl

 - Refactor Kconfig

 - Add support for Clang's AutoFDO (Automatic Feedback-Directed
   Optimization)

 - Add support for Clang's Propeller, a profile-guided optimization.

 - Change the working directory to the external module directory for M=
   builds

 - Support building external modules in a separate output directory

 - Enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects

 - Use lz4 instead of deprecated lz4c

 - Work around a performance issue with "git describe"

 - Refactor modpost

* tag 'kbuild-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (85 commits)
  kbuild: rename .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.syms to .tmp_vmlinux0.syms
  gitignore: Don't ignore 'tags' directory
  kbuild: add dependency from vmlinux to resolve_btfids
  modpost: replace tdb_hash() with hash_str()
  kbuild: deb-pkg: add python3:native to build dependency
  genksyms: reduce indentation in export_symbol()
  modpost: improve error messages in device_id_check()
  modpost: rename alias symbol for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
  modpost: rename variables in handle_moddevtable()
  modpost: move strstarts() to modpost.h
  modpost: convert do_usb_table() to a generic handler
  modpost: convert do_of_table() to a generic handler
  modpost: convert do_pnp_device_entry() to a generic handler
  modpost: convert do_pnp_card_entries() to a generic handler
  modpost: call module_alias_printf() from all do_*_entry() functions
  modpost: pass (struct module *) to do_*_entry() functions
  modpost: remove DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR() macro
  modpost: deduplicate MODULE_ALIAS() for all drivers
  modpost: introduce module_alias_printf() helper
  modpost: remove unnecessary check in do_acpi_entry()
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: allow to start building external modules in any directory</title>
<updated>2024-11-27T23:11:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-10T01:34:39Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=8cd07cc6c88cab5cbfe5dd83aacf860a209eb521'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8cd07cc6c88cab5cbfe5dd83aacf860a209eb521</id>
<content type='text'>
Unless an explicit O= option is provided, external module builds must
start from the kernel directory.

This can be achieved by using the -C option:

  $ make -C /path/to/kernel M=/path/to/external/module

This commit allows starting external module builds from any directory,
so you can also do the following:

  $ make -f /path/to/kernel/Makefile M=/path/to/external/module

The key difference is that the -C option changes the working directory
and parses the Makefile located there, while the -f option only
specifies the Makefile to use.

As shown in the examples in Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst, external
modules usually have a wrapper Makefile that allows you to build them
without specifying any make arguments. The Makefile typically contains
a rule as follows:

    KDIR ?= /path/to/kernel
    default:
            $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(CURDIR) $(MAKECMDGOALS)

The log will appear as follows:

    $ make
    make -C /path/to/kernel M=/path/to/external/module
    make[1]: Entering directory '/path/to/kernel'
    make[2]: Entering directory '/path/to/external/module'
      CC [M]  helloworld.o
      MODPOST Module.symvers
      CC [M]  helloworld.mod.o
      CC [M]  .module-common.o
      LD [M]  helloworld.ko
    make[2]: Leaving directory '/path/to/external/module'
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/path/to/kernel'

This changes the working directory twice because the -C option first
switches to the kernel directory, and then Kbuild internally recurses
back to the external module directory.

With this commit, the wrapper Makefile can directly include the kernel
Makefile:

    KDIR ?= /path/to/kernel
    export KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
    include $(KDIR)/Makefile

This avoids unnecessary sub-make invocations:

    $ make
      CC [M]  helloworld.o
      MODPOST Module.symvers
      CC [M]  helloworld.mod.o
      CC [M]  .module-common.o
      LD [M]  helloworld.ko

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier &lt;nicolas@fjasle.eu&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: support building external modules in a separate build directory</title>
<updated>2024-11-27T23:11:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-10T01:34:35Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=11b3d5175e6bc3779159228e6077be202d2b0069'/>
<id>urn:sha1:11b3d5175e6bc3779159228e6077be202d2b0069</id>
<content type='text'>
There has been a long-standing request to support building external
modules in a separate build directory.

This commit introduces a new environment variable, KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT,
and its shorthand Make variable, MO.

A simple usage:

 $ make -C &lt;kernel-dir&gt; M=&lt;module-src-dir&gt; MO=&lt;module-build-dir&gt;

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier &lt;nicolas@fjasle.eu&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=</title>
<updated>2024-11-27T23:10:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-10T01:34:33Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=13b25489b6f8bd73ed65f07928f7c27a481f1820'/>
<id>urn:sha1:13b25489b6f8bd73ed65f07928f7c27a481f1820</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, Kbuild always operates in the output directory of the kernel,
even when building external modules. This increases the risk of external
module Makefiles attempting to write to the kernel directory.

This commit switches the working directory to the external module
directory, allowing the removal of the $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/ prefix from
some build artifacts.

The command for building external modules maintains backward
compatibility, but Makefiles that rely on working in the kernel
directory may break. In such cases, $(objtree) and $(srctree) should
be used to refer to the output and source directories of the kernel.

The appearance of the build log will change as follows:

[Before]

  $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module
  make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux'
    CC [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.o
    MODPOST /path/to/my/externel/module/Module.symvers
    CC [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.mod.o
    CC [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/.module-common.o
    LD [M]  /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.ko
  make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux'

[After]

  $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module
  make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux'
  make[1]: Entering directory '/path/to/my/externel/module'
    CC [M]  helloworld.o
    MODPOST Module.symvers
    CC [M]  helloworld.mod.o
    CC [M]  .module-common.o
    LD [M]  helloworld.ko
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/externel/module'
  make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux'

Printing "Entering directory" twice is cumbersome. This will be
addressed later.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier &lt;n.schier@avm.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc/build: Add SPARC target flags for compiling with clang</title>
<updated>2024-11-16T08:52:56Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Koakuma</name>
<email>koachan@protonmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-29T14:49:08Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=f6dee26d26e3ef2a00620703fb5bf272dd459f47'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f6dee26d26e3ef2a00620703fb5bf272dd459f47</id>
<content type='text'>
clang only supports building 64-bit kernel, so we use the
sparc64-linux-gnu target.

See also: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e26PTXUXEz8OYXmaeKn4Mpuejr4IOlFfFwdB5vpsluXlYiqDdlyQTYcDtdAny_o4gO4SfPeQCCN2qpyT6e0nog5EaP3xk2SeUPTrF54p1gM=@protonmail.com/T/#m068e010dcf8b99d3510a90d7532bcdb70e2e2c6b

Signed-off-by: Koakuma &lt;koachan@protonmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029-sparc-cflags-v3-2-b28745a6bd71@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kconfig: remove support for "bool" prompt for choice entries</title>
<updated>2024-11-04T08:53:09Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-29T17:32:37Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.kobert.dev/pm24.git/commit/?id=bea2c5ef789a37bace99f2f45eeef3be4559b228'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bea2c5ef789a37bace99f2f45eeef3be4559b228</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit fde192511bdb ("kconfig: remove tristate choice support"),
all choice blocks are now boolean. There is no longer a need to specify
the choice type explicitly.

All "bool" prompts in choice entries have been converted to "prompt".

This commit removes support for the "bool" syntax in choice entries.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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