pm24.git/rust/Makefile, branch v6.6-rc2

Merge tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

2023-08-31T03:05:42Z

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Documentation work keeps chugging along; this includes: - Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the generated HTML documentation. This took some work to figure out how to do it without slowing the docs build and without creating people who don't have Rust installed, but Carlos got there - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/ - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub ... plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes" * tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (56 commits) Docu: genericirq.rst: fix irq-example input: docs: pxrc: remove reference to phoenix-sim Documentation: serial-console: Fix literal block marker docs/mm: remove references to hmm_mirror ops and clean typos docs/zh_CN: correct regi_chg(),regi_add() to region_chg(),region_add() Documentation: Fix typos Documentation/ABI: Fix typos scripts: kernel-doc: fix macro handling in enums scripts: kernel-doc: parse DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_[ADDR|LEN] Documentation: riscv: Update boot image header since EFI stub is supported Documentation: riscv: Add early boot document Documentation: arm: Add bootargs to the table of added DT parameters docs: kernel-parameters: Refer to the correct bitmap function doc: update params of memhp_default_state= docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst docs: sparse: fix invalid link addresses docs: vfs: clean up after the iterate() removal docs: Add a section on surveys to the researcher guidelines docs: move mips under arch docs: move loongarch under arch ...

Merge tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

2023-08-29T15:19:46Z

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time those do not account for many lines. Toolchain and infrastructure: - Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a smaller jump compared to the last time. This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions -- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our 'KernelAllocator' is used. It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library (as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested structs): #[repr(C)] struct S { a: u16, b: (u8, u8), } assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3); - Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its version. Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to support LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C functions, which are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust: void __noreturn f(void); // C pub fn f() -> !; // Rust - 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes. This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a few new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more help texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic setups easier to identify and to be solved by users building the kernel. In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far. - Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too. - Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates. - Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore. Macros crate: - New 'paste!' proc macro. This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and it allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them, e.g. let x_1 = 42; paste!(let [] = [];); assert!(x_1 == x_2); The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes in this pull. Pinned-init API: - Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of fields, allowing to write code like: #[pin_data] pub struct Foo { #[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)] a: Bar, #[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))] a: Baz, } - New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait, which allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.: #[derive(Zeroable)] pub struct DriverData { id: i64, buf_ptr: *mut u8, len: usize, } - Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for zeroing all other fields, e.g.: pin_init!(Buf { buf: [1; 64], ..Zeroable::zeroed() }); - New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array initializers given a generator function, e.g.: let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::( init_array_from_fn(|i| i) ).unwrap(); assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000); assert_eq!(b[123], 123); - New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init' that allow to execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.: let foo = init!(Foo { buf <- init::zeroed() }).chain(|foo| { foo.setup(); Ok(()) }); - Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers and generic types. - Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell' and 'Opaque' types. - Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization. - Make guards in the init macros hygienic. 'allocator' module: - Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied later in this pull. The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where 'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already, which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here. - Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for performance, using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the call to the C API. 'types' module: - Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a 'PhantomPinned' field to Rust structs that contain C structs which must not be moved. - Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than inner. Documentation: - Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library using the tarball instead of the repository. MAINTAINERS: - Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are joining as reviewers of the "RUST" entry. As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups" * tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (42 commits) rust: init: update expanded macro explanation rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init` rust: init: make `PinInit` a supertrait of `Init` rust: init: implement `Zeroable` for `UnsafeCell` and `Opaque` rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macros rust: init: add functions to create array initializers rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fields rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializing rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closure rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienic rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable` rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fields rust: init: consolidate init macros docs: rust: clarify what 'rustup override' does docs: rust: update instructions for obtaining 'core' source docs: rust: add command line to rust-analyzer section scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc` rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1 rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1 ...

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

2023-08-29T01:56:38Z

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - add support for running Rust documentation tests as KUnit tests - make init, str, sync, types doctests compilable/testable - add support for attributes API which include speed, modules attributes, ability to filter and report attributes - add support for marking tests slow using attributes API - add attributes API documentation - fix a wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites() and a possible memory leak in kunit_filter_suites() - add support for counting number of test suites in a module, list action to kunit test modules, and test filtering on module tests * tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (25 commits) kunit: fix struct kunit_attr header kunit: replace KUNIT_TRIGGER_STATIC_STUB maro with KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT kunit: Allow kunit test modules to use test filtering kunit: Make 'list' action available to kunit test modules kunit: Report the count of test suites in a module kunit: fix uninitialized variables bug in attributes filtering kunit: fix possible memory leak in kunit_filter_suites() kunit: fix wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites() kunit: Add documentation of KUnit test attributes kunit: add tests for filtering attributes kunit: time: Mark test as slow using test attributes kunit: memcpy: Mark tests as slow using test attributes kunit: tool: Add command line interface to filter and report attributes kunit: Add ability to filter attributes kunit: Add module attribute kunit: Add speed attribute kunit: Add test attributes API structure MAINTAINERS: add Rust KUnit files to the KUnit entry rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones rust: types: make doctests compilable/testable ...

scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc`

2023-08-20T20:54:32Z

Both `core` and `alloc` have their `cfgs` (such as `no_rc`) missing in `rust-project.json`. To remedy this, pass the flags to `generate_rust_analyzer.py` for them to be added to a dictionary where each key corresponds to a crate and each value to a list of `cfg`s. The dictionary is then used to pass the `cfg`s to each crate in the generated file (for `core` and `alloc` only). Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804171448.54976-1-yakoyoku@gmail.com [ Removed `Suggested-by` as discussed in mailing list. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1

2023-08-14T22:37:22Z

In LLVM 16, anonymous items may return names like `(unnamed union at ..)` rather than empty names [1], which breaks Rust-enabled builds because bindgen assumed an empty name instead of detecting them via `clang_Cursor_isAnonymous` [2]: $ make rustdoc LLVM=1 CLIPPY=1 -j$(nproc) RUSTC L rust/core.o BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs BINDGEN rust/uapi/uapi_generated.rs thread 'main' panicked at '"ftrace_branch_data_union_(anonymous_at__/_/include/linux/compiler_types_h_146_2)" is not a valid Ident', .../proc-macro2-1.0.24/src/fallback.rs:693:9 ... thread 'main' panicked at '"ftrace_branch_data_union_(anonymous_at__/_/include/linux/compiler_types_h_146_2)" is not a valid Ident', .../proc-macro2-1.0.24/src/fallback.rs:693:9 ... This was fixed in bindgen 0.62.0. Therefore, upgrade bindgen to a more recent version, 0.65.1, to support LLVM 16. Since bindgen 0.58.0 changed the `--{white,black}list-*` flags to `--{allow,block}list-*` [3], update them on our side too. In addition, bindgen 0.61.0 moved its CLI utility into a binary crate called `bindgen-cli` [4]. Thus update the installation command in the Quick Start guide. Moreover, bindgen 0.61.0 changed the default functionality to bind `size_t` to `usize` [5] and added the `--no-size_t-is-usize` flag to not bind `size_t` as `usize`. Then bindgen 0.65.0 removed the `--size_t-is-usize` flag [6]. Thus stop passing the flag to bindgen. Finally, bindgen 0.61.0 added support for the `noreturn` attribute (in its different forms) [7]. Thus remove the infinite loop in our Rust panic handler after calling `BUG()`, since bindgen now correctly generates a `BUG()` binding that returns `!` instead of `()`. Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/19e984ef8f49bc3ccced15621989fa9703b2cd5b [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2319 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/1990 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2284 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/commit/cc78b6fdb6e829e5fb8fa1639f2182cb49333569 [5] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2408 [6] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2094 [7] Signed-off-by: Aakash Sen Sharma Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1013 Tested-by: Ariel Miculas Reviewed-by: Gary Guo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612194311.24826-1-aakashsensharma@gmail.com [ Reworded commit message. Mentioned the `bindgen-cli` binary crate change, linked to it and updated the Quick Start guide. Re-added a deleted "as" word in a code comment and reflowed comment to respect the maximum length. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1

2023-08-14T15:50:02Z

This is the second upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.68.2 to 1.71.1 (i.e. the latest). See the upgrade policy [1] and the comments on the first upgrade in commit 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2"). # Unstable features No unstable features (that we use) were stabilized. Therefore, the only unstable feature allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate is still `new_uninit`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list. Please see [2] for details. # Required changes For the upgrade, this patch requires the following changes: - Removal of the `__rust_*` allocator functions, together with the addition of the `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` static. See [3] for details. - Some more compiler builtins added due to `::midpoint()` that got added in Rust 1.71 [4]. # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [1] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/86844 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/92048 [4] Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/68 Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729220317.416771-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

scripts: `make rust-analyzer` for out-of-tree modules

2023-08-07T09:33:34Z

Adds support for out-of-tree rust modules to use the `rust-analyzer` make target to generate the rust-project.json file. The change involves adding an optional parameter `external_src` to the `generate_rust_analyzer.py` which expects the path to the out-of-tree module's source directory. When this parameter is passed, I have chosen not to add the non-core modules (samples and drivers) into the result since these are not expected to be used in third party modules. Related changes are also made to the Makefile and rust/Makefile allowing the `rust-analyzer` target to be used for out-of-tree modules as well. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/914 Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/rust-out-of-tree-module/pull/2 Signed-off-by: Vinay Varma Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411091714.130525-1-varmavinaym@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

rust: fix bindgen build error with UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT

2023-08-04T15:10:50Z

With commit 2d47c6956ab3 ("ubsan: Tighten UBSAN_BOUNDS on GCC") if CONFIG_UBSAN is enabled and gcc supports -fsanitize=bounds-strict, we can trigger the following build error due to bindgen lacking support for this additional build option: BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs error: unsupported argument 'bounds-strict' to option '-fsanitize=' Fix by adding -fsanitize=bounds-strict to the list of skipped gcc flags for bindgen. Fixes: 2d47c6956ab3 ("ubsan: Tighten UBSAN_BOUNDS on GCC") Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi Acked-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230711071914.133946-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

docs: Move rustdoc output, cross-reference it

2023-07-21T21:08:46Z

Generate rustdoc documentation with the rest of subsystem's documentation in Documentation/output. Add a cross reference to the generated rustdoc in Documentation/rust/index.rst if Sphinx target rustdoc is set. Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718151534.4067460-2-carlos.bilbao@amd.com

rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones

2023-07-19T15:32:53Z

Rust has documentation tests: these are typically examples of usage of any item (e.g. function, struct, module...). They are very convenient because they are just written alongside the documentation. For instance: /// Sums two numbers. /// /// ``` /// assert_eq!(mymod::f(10, 20), 30); /// ``` pub fn f(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { a + b } In userspace, the tests are collected and run via `rustdoc`. Using the tool as-is would be useful already, since it allows to compile-test most tests (thus enforcing they are kept in sync with the code they document) and run those that do not depend on in-kernel APIs. However, by transforming the tests into a KUnit test suite, they can also be run inside the kernel. Moreover, the tests get to be compiled as other Rust kernel objects instead of targeting userspace. On top of that, the integration with KUnit means the Rust support gets to reuse the existing testing facilities. For instance, the kernel log would look like: KTAP version 1 1..1 KTAP version 1 # Subtest: rust_doctests_kernel 1..59 # rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:13 ok 1 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0 # rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1.location: rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:56 ok 2 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1 # rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/init.rs:122 ok 3 rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0 ... # rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150 ok 59 rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2 # rust_doctests_kernel: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59 # Totals: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59 ok 1 rust_doctests_kernel Therefore, add support for running Rust documentation tests in KUnit. Some other notes about the current implementation and support follow. The transformation is performed by a couple scripts written as Rust hostprogs. Tests using the `?` operator are also supported as usual, e.g.: /// ``` /// # use kernel::{spawn_work_item, workqueue}; /// spawn_work_item!(workqueue::system(), || pr_info!("x"))?; /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` The tests are also compiled with Clippy under `CLIPPY=1`, just like normal code, thus also benefitting from extra linting. The names of the tests are currently automatically generated. This allows to reduce the burden for documentation writers, while keeping them fairly stable for bisection. This is an improvement over the `rustdoc`-generated names, which include the line number; but ideally we would like to get `rustdoc` to provide the Rust item path and a number (for multiple examples in a single documented Rust item). In order for developers to easily see from which original line a failed doctests came from, a KTAP diagnostic line is printed to the log, containing the location (file and line) of the original test (i.e. instead of the location in the generated Rust file): # rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150 This line follows the syntax for declaring test metadata in the proposed KTAP v2 spec [1], which may be used for the proposed KUnit test attributes API [2]. Thus hopefully this will make migration easier later on (suggested by David [3]). The original line in that test attribute is figured out by providing an anchor (suggested by Boqun [4]). The original file is found by walking the filesystem, checking directory prefixes to reduce the amount of combinations to check, and it is only done once per file. Ambiguities are detected and reported. A notable difference from KUnit C tests is that the Rust tests appear to assert using the usual `assert!` and `assert_eq!` macros from the Rust standard library (`core`). We provide a custom version that forwards the call to KUnit instead. Importantly, these macros do not require passing context, unlike the KUnit C ones (i.e. `struct kunit *`). This makes them easier to use, and readers of the documentation do not need to care about which testing framework is used. In addition, it may allow us to test third-party code more easily in the future. However, a current limitation is that KUnit does not support assertions in other tasks. Thus we presently simply print an error to the kernel log if an assertion actually failed. This should be revisited to properly fail the test, perhaps saving the context somewhere else, or letting KUnit handle it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230420205734.1288498-1-rmoar@google.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230707210947.1208717-1-rmoar@google.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSkOLO-8v6kdAGpmYnZUb+LKOX0CtYCo-Bge7r_2YTuXDQ@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/ZIps86MbJF%2FiGIzd@boqun-archlinux/ [4] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda Reviewed-by: David Gow Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan