pm24.git/tools, branch rust-6.14

Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

2024-12-14T20:58:14Z

Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann: - Fix a bug in the BPF verifier to track changes to packet data property for global functions (Eduard Zingerman) - Fix a theoretical BPF prog_array use-after-free in RCU handling of __uprobe_perf_func (Jann Horn) - Fix BPF tracing to have an explicit list of tracepoints and their arguments which need to be annotated as PTR_MAYBE_NULL (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix a logic bug in the bpf_remove_insns code where a potential error would have been wrongly propagated (Anton Protopopov) - Avoid deadlock scenarios caused by nested kprobe and fentry BPF programs (Priya Bala Govindasamy) - Fix a bug in BPF verifier which was missing a size check for BTF-based context access (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix a crash found by syzbot through an invalid BPF prog_array access in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog (Jiri Olsa) - Fix several BPF sockmap bugs including a race causing a refcount imbalance upon element replace (Michal Luczaj) - Fix a use-after-free from mismatching BPF program/attachment RCU flavors (Jann Horn) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (23 commits) bpf: Avoid deadlock caused by nested kprobe and fentry bpf programs selftests/bpf: Add tests for raw_tp NULL args bpf: Augment raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL bpf: Revert "bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL" selftests/bpf: Add test for narrow ctx load for pointer args bpf: Check size for BTF-based ctx access of pointer members selftests/bpf: extend changes_pkt_data with cases w/o subprograms bpf: fix null dereference when computing changes_pkt_data of prog w/o subprogs bpf: Fix theoretical prog_array UAF in __uprobe_perf_func() bpf: fix potential error return selftests/bpf: validate that tail call invalidates packet pointers bpf: consider that tail calls invalidate packet pointers selftests/bpf: freplace tests for tracking of changes_packet_data bpf: check changes_pkt_data property for extension programs selftests/bpf: test for changing packet data from global functions bpf: track changes_pkt_data property for global functions bpf: refactor bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data to use helper number bpf: add find_containing_subprog() utility function bpf,perf: Fix invalid prog_array access in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors ...

selftests/bpf: Add tests for raw_tp NULL args

2024-12-14T00:24:53Z

Add tests to ensure that arguments are correctly marked based on their specified positions, and whether they get marked correctly as maybe null. For modules, all tracepoint parameters should be marked PTR_MAYBE_NULL by default. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213221929.3495062-4-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: Augment raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL

2024-12-14T00:24:53Z

Arguments to a raw tracepoint are tagged as trusted, which carries the semantics that the pointer will be non-NULL. However, in certain cases, a raw tracepoint argument may end up being NULL. More context about this issue is available in [0]. Thus, there is a discrepancy between the reality, that raw_tp arguments can actually be NULL, and the verifier's knowledge, that they are never NULL, causing explicit NULL check branch to be dead code eliminated. A previous attempt [1], i.e. the second fixed commit, was made to simulate symbolic execution as if in most accesses, the argument is a non-NULL raw_tp, except for conditional jumps. This tried to suppress branch prediction while preserving compatibility, but surfaced issues with production programs that were difficult to solve without increasing verifier complexity. A more complete discussion of issues and fixes is available at [2]. Fix this by maintaining an explicit list of tracepoints where the arguments are known to be NULL, and mark the positional arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL. Additionally, capture the tracepoints where arguments are known to be ERR_PTR, and mark these arguments as scalar values to prevent potential dereference. Each hex digit is used to encode NULL-ness (0x1) or ERR_PTR-ness (0x2), shifted by the zero-indexed argument number x 4. This can be represented as follows: 1st arg: 0x1 2nd arg: 0x10 3rd arg: 0x100 ... and so on (likewise for ERR_PTR case). In the future, an automated pass will be used to produce such a list, or insert __nullable annotations automatically for tracepoints. Each compilation unit will be analyzed and results will be collated to find whether a tracepoint pointer is definitely not null, maybe null, or an unknown state where verifier conservatively marks it PTR_MAYBE_NULL. A proof of concept of this tool from Eduard is available at [3]. Note that in case we don't find a specification in the raw_tp_null_args array and the tracepoint belongs to a kernel module, we will conservatively mark the arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL. This is because unlike for in-tree modules, out-of-tree module tracepoints may pass NULL freely to the tracepoint. We don't protect against such tracepoints passing ERR_PTR (which is uncommon anyway), lest we mark all such arguments as SCALAR_VALUE. While we are it, let's adjust the test raw_tp_null to not perform dereference of the skb->mark, as that won't be allowed anymore, and make it more robust by using inline assembly to test the dead code elimination behavior, which should still stay the same. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZrCZS6nisraEqehw@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241104171959.2938862-1-memxor@gmail.com [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241206161053.809580-1-memxor@gmail.com [3]: https://github.com/eddyz87/llvm-project/tree/nullness-for-tracepoint-params Reported-by: Juri Lelli # original bug Reported-by: Manu Bretelle # bugs in masking fix Fixes: 3f00c5239344 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs") Fixes: cb4158ce8ec8 ("bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL") Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman Co-developed-by: Jiri Olsa Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213221929.3495062-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: Revert "bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL"

2024-12-14T00:24:53Z

This patch reverts commit cb4158ce8ec8 ("bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL"). The patch was well-intended and meant to be as a stop-gap fixing branch prediction when the pointer may actually be NULL at runtime. Eventually, it was supposed to be replaced by an automated script or compiler pass detecting possibly NULL arguments and marking them accordingly. However, it caused two main issues observed for production programs and failed to preserve backwards compatibility. First, programs relied on the verifier not exploring == NULL branch when pointer is not NULL, thus they started failing with a 'dereference of scalar' error. Next, allowing raw_tp arguments to be modified surfaced the warning in the verifier that warns against reg->off when PTR_MAYBE_NULL is set. More information, context, and discusson on both problems is available in [0]. Overall, this approach had several shortcomings, and the fixes would further complicate the verifier's logic, and the entire masking scheme would have to be removed eventually anyway. Hence, revert the patch in preparation of a better fix avoiding these issues to replace this commit. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241206161053.809580-1-memxor@gmail.com Reported-by: Manu Bretelle Fixes: cb4158ce8ec8 ("bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213221929.3495062-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

2024-12-13T22:23:09Z

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - arm64 stacktrace: address some fallout from the recent changes to unwinding across exception boundaries - Ensure the arm64 signal delivery failure is recoverable - only override the return registers after all the user accesses took place - Fix the arm64 kselftest access to SVCR - only when SME is detected * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: kselftest/arm64: abi: fix SVCR detection arm64: signal: Ensure signal delivery failure is recoverable arm64: stacktrace: Don't WARN when unwinding other tasks arm64: stacktrace: Skip reporting LR at exception boundaries

kselftest/arm64: abi: fix SVCR detection

2024-12-13T14:59:37Z

When using svcr_in to check ZA and Streaming Mode, we should make sure that the value in x2 is correct, otherwise it may trigger an Illegal instruction if FEAT_SVE and !FEAT_SME. Fixes: 43e3f85523e4 ("kselftest/arm64: Add SME support to syscall ABI test") Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang Reviewed-by: Mark Brown Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211111639.12344-1-o451686892@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.13-2024-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

2024-12-13T01:26:55Z

Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim: "A set of random fixes for this cycle. perf record: - Fix build-id event size calculation in perf record - Fix perf record -C/--cpu option on hybrid systems - Fix perf mem record with precise-ip on SapphireRapids perf test: - Refresh hwmon directory before reading the test files - Make sure system_tsc_freq event is tested on x86 only Others: - Usual header file sync - Fix undefined behavior in perf ftrace profile - Properly initialize a return variable in perf probe" * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.13-2024-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (21 commits) perf probe: Fix uninitialized variable libperf: evlist: Fix --cpu argument on hybrid platform perf test expr: Fix system_tsc_freq for only x86 perf test hwmon_pmu: Fix event file location perf hwmon_pmu: Use openat rather than dup to refresh directory perf ftrace: Fix undefined behavior in cmp_profile_data() perf tools: Fix precise_ip fallback logic perf tools: Fix build error on generated/fs_at_flags_array.c tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/mount.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fcntl.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Sync uapi/asm-generic/mman.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Sync *xattrat syscall changes with the kernel sources tools headers: Sync arm64 kvm header with the kernel sources tools headers: Sync x86 kvm and cpufeature headers with the kernel tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sources tools headers: Sync uapi/drm/drm.h with the kernel sources perf machine: Initialize machine->env to address a segfault perf test: Don't signal all processes on system when interrupting tests ...

selftests/bpf: Add test for narrow ctx load for pointer args

2024-12-12T19:40:18Z

Ensure that performing narrow ctx loads other than size == 8 are rejected when the argument is a pointer type. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212092050.3204165-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

bpf: Check size for BTF-based ctx access of pointer members

2024-12-12T19:40:18Z

Robert Morris reported the following program type which passes the verifier in [0]: SEC("struct_ops/bpf_cubic_init") void BPF_PROG(bpf_cubic_init, struct sock *sk) { asm volatile("r2 = *(u16*)(r1 + 0)"); // verifier should demand u64 asm volatile("*(u32 *)(r2 +1504) = 0"); // 1280 in some configs } The second line may or may not work, but the first instruction shouldn't pass, as it's a narrow load into the context structure of the struct ops callback. The code falls back to btf_ctx_access to ensure correctness and obtaining the types of pointers. Ensure that the size of the access is correctly checked to be 8 bytes, otherwise the verifier thinks the narrow load obtained a trusted BTF pointer and will permit loads/stores as it sees fit. Perform the check on size after we've verified that the load is for a pointer field, as for scalar values narrow loads are fine. Access to structs passed as arguments to a BPF program are also treated as scalars, therefore no adjustment is needed in their case. Existing verifier selftests are broken by this change, but because they were incorrect. Verifier tests for d_path were performing narrow load into context to obtain path pointer, had this program actually run it would cause a crash. The same holds for verifier_btf_ctx_access tests. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/51338.1732985814@localhost Fixes: 9e15db66136a ("bpf: Implement accurate raw_tp context access via BTF") Reported-by: Robert Morris Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212092050.3204165-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

selftests/bpf: extend changes_pkt_data with cases w/o subprograms

2024-12-12T19:38:36Z

Extend changes_pkt_data tests with test cases freplacing the main program that does not have subprograms. Try four combinations when both main program and replacement do and do not change packet data. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212070711.427443-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov