diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2024-05-16 08:45:44 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2024-05-16 08:45:44 -0700 |
| commit | 6fd600d742744dc7ef7fc65ca26daa2b1163158a (patch) | |
| tree | 24f1262aa7d564eac47de264ce5f9260d889dbb9 /Documentation | |
| parent | 972a2543e3dd87f7310d65944b857631b4290e12 (diff) | |
| parent | 8771b7f31b7fff91a998e6afdb60650d4bac59a5 (diff) | |
Merge tag 'media/v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- New V4L2 ioctl VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS
- experimental support for using generic metaformats on V4L2 core
- New drivers: Intel IPU6 controller driver, Broadcom BCM283x/BCM271x
- More cleanups at atomisp driver
- Usual bunch of driver cleanups, improvements and fixes
* tag 'media/v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (328 commits)
media: bcm2835-unicam: Depend on COMMON_CLK
Revert "media: v4l2-ctrls: show all owned controls in log_status"
media: ov2740: Ensure proper reset sequence on probe()
media: intel/ipu6: Don't print user-triggerable errors to kernel log
media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix driver path in MAINTAINERS
media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
media: bcm2835-unicam: Do not print error when irq not found
media: bcm2835-unicam: Do not replace IRQ retcode during probe
media: bcm2835-unicam: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
media: media: intel/ipu6: Fix spelling mistake "remappinp" -> "remapping"
media: intel/ipu6: explicitly include vmalloc.h
media: cec.h: Fix kerneldoc
media: uvcvideo: Refactor iterators
media: v4l: async: refactor v4l2_async_create_ancillary_links
media: intel/ipu6: Don't re-allocate memory for firmware
media: dvb-frontends: tda10048: Fix integer overflow
media: tc358746: Use the correct div_ function
media: i2c: st-mipid02: Use the correct div function
media: tegra-vde: Refactor timeout handling
media: stk1160: Use min macro
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
35 files changed, 2467 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0721e920b5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +======================================================== +Intel Image Processing Unit 6 (IPU6) Input System driver +======================================================== + +Copyright |copy| 2023--2024 Intel Corporation + +Introduction +============ + +This file documents the Intel IPU6 (6th generation Image Processing Unit) +Input System (MIPI CSI2 receiver) drivers located under +drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu6. + +The Intel IPU6 can be found in certain Intel SoCs but not in all SKUs: + +* Tiger Lake +* Jasper Lake +* Alder Lake +* Raptor Lake +* Meteor Lake + +Intel IPU6 is made up of two components - Input System (ISYS) and Processing +System (PSYS). + +The Input System mainly works as MIPI CSI-2 receiver which receives and +processes the image data from the sensors and outputs the frames to memory. + +There are 2 driver modules - intel-ipu6 and intel-ipu6-isys. intel-ipu6 is an +IPU6 common driver which does PCI configuration, firmware loading and parsing, +firmware authentication, DMA mapping and IPU-MMU (internal Memory mapping Unit) +configuration. intel_ipu6_isys implements V4L2, Media Controller and V4L2 +sub-device interfaces. The IPU6 ISYS driver supports camera sensors connected +to the IPU6 ISYS through V4L2 sub-device sensor drivers. + +.. Note:: See Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/ipu6.rst for more + information about the IPU6 hardware. + +Input system driver +=================== + +The Input System driver mainly configures CSI-2 D-PHY, constructs the firmware +stream configuration, sends commands to firmware, gets response from hardware +and firmware and then returns buffers to user. The ISYS is represented as +several V4L2 sub-devices as well as video nodes. + +.. kernel-figure:: ipu6_isys_graph.svg + :alt: ipu6 isys media graph with multiple streams support + + IPU6 ISYS media graph with multiple streams support + +The graph has been produced using the following command: + +.. code-block:: none + + fdp -Gsplines=true -Tsvg < dot > dot.svg + +Capturing frames with IPU6 ISYS +------------------------------- + +IPU6 ISYS is used to capture frames from the camera sensors connected to the +CSI2 ports. The supported input formats of ISYS are listed in table below: + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{0.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + + * - IPU6 ISYS supported input formats + + * - RGB565, RGB888 + + * - UYVY8, YUYV8 + + * - RAW8, RAW10, RAW12 + +.. _ipu6_isys_capture_examples: + +Examples +~~~~~~~~ + +Here is an example of IPU6 ISYS raw capture on Dell XPS 9315 laptop. On this +machine, ov01a10 sensor is connected to IPU ISYS CSI-2 port 2, which can +generate images at sBGGR10 with resolution 1280x800. + +Using the media controller APIs, we can configure ov01a10 sensor by +media-ctl [#f1]_ and yavta [#f2]_ to transmit frames to IPU6 ISYS. + +.. code-block:: none + + # Example 1 capture frame from ov01a10 camera sensor + # This example assumes /dev/media0 as the IPU ISYS media device + export MDEV=/dev/media0 + + # Establish the link for the media devices using media-ctl + media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "\"ov01a10 3-0036\":0 -> \"Intel IPU6 CSI2 2\":0[1]" + + # Set the format for the media devices + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ov01a10:0 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "Intel IPU6 CSI2 2:0 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "Intel IPU6 CSI2 2:1 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" + +Once the media pipeline is configured, desired sensor specific settings +(such as exposure and gain settings) can be set, using the yavta tool. + +e.g + +.. code-block:: none + + # and that ov01a10 sensor is connected to i2c bus 3 with address 0x36 + export SDEV=$(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "ov01a10 3-0036") + + yavta -w 0x009e0903 400 $SDEV + yavta -w 0x009e0913 1000 $SDEV + yavta -w 0x009e0911 2000 $SDEV + +Once the desired sensor settings are set, frame captures can be done as below. + +e.g + +.. code-block:: none + + yavta --data-prefix -u -c10 -n5 -I -s 1280x800 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \ + -f SBGGR10 $(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0") + +With the above command, 10 frames are captured at 1280x800 resolution with +sBGGR10 format. The captured frames are available as /tmp/frame-#.bin files. + +Here is another example of IPU6 ISYS RAW and metadata capture from camera +sensor ov2740 on Lenovo X1 Yoga laptop. + +.. code-block:: none + + media-ctl -l "\"ov2740 14-0036\":0 -> \"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0[1]" + media-ctl -l "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":1 -> \"Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0\":0[5]" + media-ctl -l "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":2 -> \"Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 1\":0[5]" + + # set routing + media-ctl -v -R "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\" [0/0->1/0[1],0/1->2/1[1]]" + + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0/0 [fmt:SGRBG10/1932x1092]" + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0/1 [fmt:GENERIC_8/97x1]" + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":1/0 [fmt:SGRBG10/1932x1092]" + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":2/1 [fmt:GENERIC_8/97x1]" + + CAPTURE_DEV=$(media-ctl -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0") + ./yavta --data-prefix -c100 -n5 -I -s1932x1092 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \ + -f SGRBG10 ${CAPTURE_DEV} + + CAPTURE_META=$(media-ctl -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 1") + ./yavta --data-prefix -c100 -n5 -I -s97x1 -B meta-capture \ + --file=/tmp/meta-#.bin -f GENERIC_8 ${CAPTURE_META} + +References +========== + +.. [#f1] https://git.ideasonboard.org/media-ctl.git +.. [#f2] https://git.ideasonboard.org/yavta.git diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6_isys_graph.svg b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6_isys_graph.svg new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c8539ef320d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6_isys_graph.svg @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"> +<!-- Generated by graphviz version 2.43.0 (0) + --> +<!-- Title: board Pages: 1 --> +<svg width="1703pt" height="1473pt" + viewBox="0.00 0.00 1703.00 1473.00" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> +<g id="graph0" class="graph" transform="scale(1 1) rotate(0) translate(4 1469)"> +<title>board</title> +<polygon fill="white" stroke="transparent" points="-4,4 -4,-1469 1699,-1469 1699,4 -4,4"/> +<!-- n00000001 --> +<g id="node1" class="node"> +<title>n00000001</title> +<polygon fill="yellow" 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SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -==================== -mgb4 sysfs interface -==================== +The mgb4 driver +=============== + +sysfs interface +--------------- The mgb4 driver provides a sysfs interface, that is used to configure video stream related parameters (some of them must be set properly before the v4l2 @@ -12,9 +14,8 @@ There are two types of parameters - global / PCI card related, found under ``/sys/class/video4linux/videoX/device`` and module specific found under ``/sys/class/video4linux/videoX``. - Global (PCI card) parameters -============================ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **module_type** (R): Module type. @@ -42,9 +43,8 @@ Global (PCI card) parameters where each component is a 8b number. - Common FPDL3/GMSL input parameters -================================== +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **input_id** (R): Input number ID, zero based. @@ -190,9 +190,8 @@ Common FPDL3/GMSL input parameters *Note: This parameter can not be changed while the input v4l2 device is open.* - Common FPDL3/GMSL output parameters -=================================== +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **output_id** (R): Output number ID, zero based. @@ -282,9 +281,8 @@ Common FPDL3/GMSL output parameters Number of video lines between the end of the last valid pixel line (marked by DE=1) and assertion of the VSYNC signal. The default value is 2. - FPDL3 specific input parameters -=============================== +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **fpdl3_input_width** (RW): Number of deserializer input lines. @@ -294,7 +292,7 @@ FPDL3 specific input parameters | 2 - dual FPDL3 specific output parameters -================================ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **fpdl3_output_width** (RW): Number of serializer output lines. @@ -304,7 +302,7 @@ FPDL3 specific output parameters | 2 - dual GMSL specific input parameters -============================== +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **gmsl_mode** (RW): GMSL speed mode. @@ -328,10 +326,8 @@ GMSL specific input parameters | 0 - disabled | 1 - enabled (default) - -==================== -mgb4 mtd partitions -==================== +MTD partitions +-------------- The mgb4 driver creates a MTD device with two partitions: - mgb4-fw.X - FPGA firmware. @@ -344,9 +340,8 @@ also have a third partition named *mgb4-flash* available in the system. This partition represents the whole, unpartitioned, card's FLASH memory and one should not fiddle with it... -==================== -mgb4 iio (triggers) -==================== +IIO (triggers) +-------------- The mgb4 driver creates an Industrial I/O (IIO) device that provides trigger and signal level status capability. The following scan elements are available: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst index f4bb2605f07e..4120eded9a13 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Video4Linux (V4L) driver-specific documentation imx imx7 ipu3 + ipu6-isys ivtv mgb4 omap3isp diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/brcm,bcm2835-unicam.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/brcm,bcm2835-unicam.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5fb5d60f069a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/brcm,bcm2835-unicam.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/brcm,bcm2835-unicam.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Broadcom BCM283x Camera Interface (Unicam) + +maintainers: + - Raspberry Pi Kernel Maintenance <kernel-list@raspberrypi.com> + +description: |- + The Unicam block on BCM283x SoCs is the receiver for either + CSI-2 or CCP2 data from image sensors or similar devices. + + The main platform using this SoC is the Raspberry Pi family of boards. On + the Pi the VideoCore firmware can also control this hardware block, and + driving it from two different processors will cause issues. To avoid this, + the firmware checks the device tree configuration during boot. If it finds + device tree nodes whose name starts with 'csi' then it will stop the firmware + accessing the block, and it can then safely be used via the device tree + binding. + +properties: + compatible: + const: brcm,bcm2835-unicam + + reg: + items: + - description: Unicam block. + - description: Clock Manager Image (CMI) block. + + reg-names: + items: + - const: unicam + - const: cmi + + interrupts: + maxItems: 1 + + clocks: + items: + - description: Clock to drive the LP state machine of Unicam. + - description: Clock for the VPU (core clock). + + clock-names: + items: + - const: lp + - const: vpu + + power-domains: + items: + - description: Unicam power domain + + brcm,num-data-lanes: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + enum: [ 2, 4 ] + description: | + Number of CSI-2 data lanes supported by this Unicam instance. The number + of data lanes actively used is specified with the data-lanes endpoint + property. + + port: + $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base + unevaluatedProperties: false + + properties: + endpoint: + $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml# + additionalProperties: false + + properties: + bus-type: + enum: [ 3, 4 ] + + clock-noncontinuous: true + data-lanes: true + remote-endpoint: true + + required: + - bus-type + - data-lanes + - remote-endpoint + + required: + - endpoint + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - reg-names + - interrupts + - clocks + - clock-names + - power-domains + - brcm,num-data-lanes + - port + +additionalProperties: False + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/clock/bcm2835.h> + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h> + #include <dt-bindings/media/video-interfaces.h> + #include <dt-bindings/power/raspberrypi-power.h> + + csi1: csi@7e801000 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-unicam"; + reg = <0x7e801000 0x800>, + <0x7e802004 0x4>; + reg-names = "unicam", "cmi"; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 103 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clocks BCM2835_CLOCK_CAM1>, + <&firmware_clocks 4>; + clock-names = "lp", "vpu"; + power-domains = <&power RPI_POWER_DOMAIN_UNICAM1>; + brcm,num-data-lanes = <2>; + port { + csi1_ep: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&imx219_0>; + bus-type = <MEDIA_BUS_TYPE_CSI2_DPHY>; + data-lanes = <1 2>; + }; + }; + }; +... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/galaxycore,gc0308.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/galaxycore,gc0308.yaml index f81e7daed67b..2bf1a81feaf4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/galaxycore,gc0308.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/galaxycore,gc0308.yaml @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ description: | They include an ISP capable of auto exposure and auto white balance. allOf: - - $ref: ../video-interface-devices.yaml# + - $ref: /schemas/media/video-interface-devices.yaml# properties: compatible: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/galaxycore,gc2145.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/galaxycore,gc2145.yaml index 1726ecca4c77..9eac588de0bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/galaxycore,gc2145.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/galaxycore,gc2145.yaml @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ description: either through a parallel interface or through MIPI CSI-2. allOf: - - $ref: ../video-interface-devices.yaml# + - $ref: /schemas/media/video-interface-devices.yaml# properties: compatible: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ovti,ov2680.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ovti,ov2680.yaml index cf456f8d9ddc..634d3b821b8c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ovti,ov2680.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ovti,ov2680.yaml @@ -37,31 +37,45 @@ properties: active low. maxItems: 1 - dovdd-supply: + DOVDD-supply: description: Definition of the regulator used as interface power supply. - avdd-supply: + AVDD-supply: description: Definition of the regulator used as analog power supply. - dvdd-supply: + DVDD-supply: description: Definition of the regulator used as digital power supply. port: - $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port description: A node containing an output port node. + $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base + additionalProperties: false + + properties: + endpoint: + $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml# + additionalProperties: false + + properties: + link-frequencies: true + + remote-endpoint: true + + required: + - link-frequencies required: - compatible - reg - clocks - clock-names - - dovdd-supply - - avdd-supply - - dvdd-supply + - DOVDD-supply + - AVDD-supply + - DVDD-supply - reset-gpios - port @@ -82,13 +96,14 @@ examples: clock-names = "xvclk"; reset-gpios = <&gpio1 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; - dovdd-supply = <&sw2_reg>; - dvdd-supply = <&sw2_reg>; - avdd-supply = <®_peri_3p15v>; + DOVDD-supply = <&sw2_reg>; + DVDD-supply = <&sw2_reg>; + AVDD-supply = <®_peri_3p15v>; port { ov2680_to_mipi: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&mipi_from_sensor>; + link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <330000000>; }; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ov8856.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ovti,ov8856.yaml index 816dac9c6f60..3f6f72c35485 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ov8856.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/ovti,ov8856.yaml @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # Copyright (c) 2019 MediaTek Inc. %YAML 1.2 --- -$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/i2c/ov8856.yaml# +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/i2c/ovti,ov8856.yaml# $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# title: Omnivision OV8856 CMOS Sensor diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml index 60903da84e1f..0162eec8ca99 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ description: | maximum throughput of 1.2Gbps/lane. allOf: - - $ref: ../video-interface-devices.yaml# + - $ref: /schemas/media/video-interface-devices.yaml# properties: compatible: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx290.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx290.yaml index a531badc16c9..bf05ca48601a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx290.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx290.yaml @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ description: |- is treated the same as this as it was the original compatible string. imx290llr is the mono version of the sensor. +allOf: + - $ref: /schemas/media/video-interface-devices.yaml# + properties: compatible: oneOf: @@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ required: - vdddo-supply - port -additionalProperties: false +unevaluatedProperties: false examples: - | diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml index 9a00dab2e8a3..34962c5c7006 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx415.yaml @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ description: |- available via CSI-2 serial data output (two or four lanes). allOf: - - $ref: ../video-interface-devices.yaml# + - $ref: /schemas/media/video-interface-devices.yaml# properties: compatible: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-isi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-isi.yaml index e4665469a86c..4d5348d456a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-isi.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-isi.yaml @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ allOf: properties: port@0: description: MIPI CSI-2 RX + port@1: false required: - port@0 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml index 3d9d1db37040..2be30c5fdc83 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml @@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ properties: reg: maxItems: 1 + clocks: + items: + - description: AXI DMA engine clock for fetching JPEG bitstream from memory (per) + - description: IP bus clock for register access (ipg) + interrupts: description: | There are 4 slots available in the IP, which the driver may use @@ -49,6 +54,7 @@ properties: required: - compatible - reg + - clocks - interrupts - power-domains @@ -56,12 +62,15 @@ additionalProperties: false examples: - | + #include <dt-bindings/clock/imx8-lpcg.h> #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h> #include <dt-bindings/firmware/imx/rsrc.h> jpegdec: jpegdec@58400000 { compatible = "nxp,imx8qxp-jpgdec"; reg = <0x58400000 0x00050000 >; + clocks = <&img_jpeg_dec_lpcg IMX_LPCG_CLK_0>, + <&img_jpeg_dec_lpcg IMX_LPCG_CLK_4>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 309 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, <GIC_SPI 310 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, <GIC_SPI 311 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, @@ -76,6 +85,8 @@ examples: jpegenc: jpegenc@58450000 { compatible = "nxp,imx8qm-jpgenc", "nxp,imx8qxp-jpgenc"; reg = <0x58450000 0x00050000 >; + clocks = <&img_jpeg_enc_lpcg IMX_LPCG_CLK_0>, + <&img_jpeg__lpcg IMX_LPCG_CLK_4>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 305 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, <GIC_SPI 306 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, <GIC_SPI 307 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sc8280xp-camss.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sc8280xp-camss.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c0bc31709873 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sc8280xp-camss.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/qcom,sc8280xp-camss.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Qualcomm SC8280XP Camera Subsystem (CAMSS) + +maintainers: + - Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> + +description: | + The CAMSS IP is a CSI decoder and ISP present on Qualcomm platforms. + +properties: + compatible: + const: qcom,sc8280xp-camss + + clocks: + maxItems: 40 + + clock-names: + items: + - const: camnoc_axi + - const: cpas_ahb + - const: csiphy0 + - const: csiphy0_timer + - const: csiphy1 + - const: csiphy1_timer + - const: csiphy2 + - const: csiphy2_timer + - const: csiphy3 + - const: csiphy3_timer + - const: vfe0_axi + - const: vfe0 + - const: vfe0_cphy_rx + - const: vfe0_csid + - const: vfe1_axi + - const: vfe1 + - const: vfe1_cphy_rx + - const: vfe1_csid + - const: vfe2_axi + - const: vfe2 + - const: vfe2_cphy_rx + - const: vfe2_csid + - const: vfe3_axi + - const: vfe3 + - const: vfe3_cphy_rx + - const: vfe3_csid + - const: vfe_lite0 + - const: vfe_lite0_cphy_rx + - const: vfe_lite0_csid + - const: vfe_lite1 + - const: vfe_lite1_cphy_rx + - const: vfe_lite1_csid + - const: vfe_lite2 + - const: vfe_lite2_cphy_rx + - const: vfe_lite2_csid + - const: vfe_lite3 + - const: vfe_lite3_cphy_rx + - const: vfe_lite3_csid + - const: gcc_axi_hf + - const: gcc_axi_sf + + interrupts: + maxItems: 20 + + interrupt-names: + items: + - const: csid1_lite + - const: vfe_lite1 + - const: csiphy3 + - const: csid0 + - const: vfe0 + - const: csid1 + - const: vfe1 + - const: csid0_lite + - const: vfe_lite0 + - const: csiphy0 + - const: csiphy1 + - const: csiphy2 + - const: csid2 + - const: vfe2 + - const: csid3_lite + - const: csid2_lite + - const: vfe_lite3 + - const: vfe_lite2 + - const: csid3 + - const: vfe3 + + iommus: + maxItems: 16 + + interconnects: + maxItems: 4 + + interconnect-names: + items: + - const: cam_ahb + - const: cam_hf_mnoc + - const: cam_sf_mnoc + - const: cam_sf_icp_mnoc + + power-domains: + items: + - description: IFE0 GDSC - Image Front End, Global Distributed Switch Controller. + - description: IFE1 GDSC - Image Front End, Global Distributed Switch Controller. + - description: IFE2 GDSC - Image Front End, Global Distributed Switch Controller. + - description: IFE3 GDSC - Image Front End, Global Distributed Switch Controller. + - description: Titan Top GDSC - Titan ISP Block, Global Distributed Switch Controller. + + power-domain-names: + items: + - const: ife0 + - const: ife1 + - const: ife2 + - const: ife3 + - const: top + + ports: + $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/ports + + description: + CSI input ports. + + properties: + port@0: + $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base + unevaluatedProperties: false + description: + Input port for receiving CSI data from CSIPHY0. + + properties: + endpoint: + $ref: video-interfaces.yaml# + unevaluatedProperties: false + + properties: + clock-lanes: + maxItems: 1 + + data-lanes: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 4 + + required: + - clock-lanes + - data-lanes + + port@1: + $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base + unevaluatedProperties: false + description: + Input port for receiving CSI data from CSIPHY1. + + properties: + endpoint: + $ref: video-interfaces.yaml# + unevaluatedProperties: false + + properties: + clock-lanes: + maxItems: 1 + + data-lanes: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 4 + + required: + - clock-lanes + - data-lanes + + port@2: + $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base + unevaluatedProperties: false + description: + Input port for receiving CSI data from CSIPHY2. + + properties: + endpoint: + $ref: video-interfaces.yaml# + unevaluatedProperties: false + + properties: + clock-lanes: + maxItems: 1 + + data-lanes: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 4 + + required: + - clock-lanes + - data-lanes + + port@3: + $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base + unevaluatedProperties: false + description: + Input port for receiving CSI data from CSIPHY3. + + properties: + endpoint: + $ref: video-interfaces.yaml# + unevaluatedProperties: false + + properties: + clock-lanes: + maxItems: 1 + + data-lanes: + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 4 + + required: + - clock-lanes + - data-lanes + + reg: + maxItems: 20 + + reg-names: + items: + - const: csiphy2 + - const: csiphy3 + - const: csiphy0 + - const: csiphy1 + - const: vfe0 + - const: csid0 + - const: vfe1 + - const: csid1 + - const: vfe2 + - const: csid2 + - const: vfe_lite0 + - const: csid0_lite + - const: vfe_lite1 + - const: csid1_lite + - const: vfe_lite2 + - const: csid2_lite + - const: vfe_lite3 + - const: csid3_lite + - const: vfe3 + - const: csid3 + + vdda-phy-supply: + description: + Phandle to a regulator supply to PHY core block. + + vdda-pll-supply: + description: + Phandle to 1.8V regulator supply to PHY refclk pll block. + +required: + - clock-names + - clocks + - compatible + - interconnects + - interconnect-names + - interrupts + - interrupt-names + - iommus + - power-domains + - power-domain-names + - reg + - reg-names + - vdda-phy-supply + - vdda-pll-supply + +additionalProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h> + #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sc8280xp.h> + #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,sc8280xp-camcc.h> + #include <dt-bindings/interconnect/qcom,sc8280xp.h> + #include <dt-bindings/power/qcom-rpmpd.h> + + soc { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + + camss: camss@ac5a000 { + compatible = "qcom,sc8280xp-camss"; + + reg = <0 0x0ac5a000 0 0x2000>, + <0 0x0ac5c000 0 0x2000>, + <0 0x0ac65000 0 0x2000>, + <0 0x0ac67000 0 0x2000>, + <0 0x0acaf000 0 0x4000>, + <0 0x0acb3000 0 0x1000>, + <0 0x0acb6000 0 0x4000>, + <0 0x0acba000 0 0x1000>, + <0 0x0acbd000 0 0x4000>, + <0 0x0acc1000 0 0x1000>, + <0 0x0acc4000 0 0x4000>, + <0 0x0acc8000 0 0x1000>, + <0 0x0accb000 0 0x4000>, + <0 0x0accf000 0 0x1000>, + <0 0x0acd2000 0 0x4000>, + <0 0x0acd6000 0 0x1000>, + <0 0x0acd9000 0 0x4000>, + <0 0x0acdd000 0 0x1000>, + <0 0x0ace0000 0 0x4000>, + <0 0x0ace4000 0 0x1000>; + + reg-names = "csiphy2", + "csiphy3", + "csiphy0", + "csiphy1", + "vfe0", + "csid0", + "vfe1", + "csid1", + "vfe2", + "csid2", + "vfe_lite0", + "csid0_lite", + "vfe_lite1", + "csid1_lite", + "vfe_lite2", + "csid2_lite", + "vfe_lite3", + "csid3_lite", + "vfe3", + "csid3"; + + vdda-phy-supply = <&vreg_l6d>; + vdda-pll-supply = <&vreg_l4d>; + + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 359 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 360 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 448 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 464 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 465 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 466 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 467 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 468 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 469 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 477 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 478 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 479 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 640 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 641 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 758 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 759 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 760 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 761 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 762 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 764 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + + interrupt-names = "csid1_lite", + "vfe_lite1", + "csiphy3", + "csid0", + "vfe0", + "csid1", + "vfe1", + "csid0_lite", + "vfe_lite0", + "csiphy0", + "csiphy1", + "csiphy2", + "csid2", + "vfe2", + "csid3_lite", + "csid2_lite", + "vfe_lite3", + "vfe_lite2", + "csid3", + "vfe3"; + + power-domains = <&camcc IFE_0_GDSC>, + <&camcc IFE_1_GDSC>, + <&camcc IFE_2_GDSC>, + <&camcc IFE_3_GDSC>, + <&camcc TITAN_TOP_GDSC>; + + power-domain-names = "ife0", + "ife1", + "ife2", + "ife3", + "top"; + + clocks = <&camcc CAMCC_CAMNOC_AXI_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_CPAS_AHB_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_CSIPHY0_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_CSI0PHYTIMER_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_CSIPHY1_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_CSI1PHYTIMER_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_CSIPHY2_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_CSI2PHYTIMER_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_CSIPHY3_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_CSI3PHYTIMER_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_0_AXI_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_0_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_0_CPHY_RX_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_0_CSID_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_1_AXI_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_1_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_1_CPHY_RX_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_1_CSID_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_2_AXI_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_2_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_2_CPHY_RX_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_2_CSID_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_3_AXI_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_3_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_3_CPHY_RX_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_3_CSID_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_0_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_0_CPHY_RX_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_0_CSID_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_1_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_1_CPHY_RX_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_1_CSID_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_2_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_2_CPHY_RX_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_2_CSID_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_3_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_3_CPHY_RX_CLK>, + <&camcc CAMCC_IFE_LITE_3_CSID_CLK>, + <&gcc GCC_CAMERA_HF_AXI_CLK>, + <&gcc GCC_CAMERA_SF_AXI_CLK>; + + clock-names = "camnoc_axi", + "cpas_ahb", + "csiphy0", + "csiphy0_timer", + "csiphy1", + "csiphy1_timer", + "csiphy2", + "csiphy2_timer", + "csiphy3", + "csiphy3_timer", + "vfe0_axi", + "vfe0", + "vfe0_cphy_rx", + "vfe0_csid", + "vfe1_axi", + "vfe1", + "vfe1_cphy_rx", + "vfe1_csid", + "vfe2_axi", + "vfe2", + "vfe2_cphy_rx", + "vfe2_csid", + "vfe3_axi", + "vfe3", + "vfe3_cphy_rx", + "vfe3_csid", + "vfe_lite0", + "vfe_lite0_cphy_rx", + "vfe_lite0_csid", + "vfe_lite1", + "vfe_lite1_cphy_rx", + "vfe_lite1_csid", + "vfe_lite2", + "vfe_lite2_cphy_rx", + "vfe_lite2_csid", + "vfe_lite3", + "vfe_lite3_cphy_rx", + "vfe_lite3_csid", + "gcc_axi_hf", + "gcc_axi_sf"; + + + iommus = <&apps_smmu 0x2000 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x2020 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x2040 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x2060 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x2080 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x20e0 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x20c0 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x20a0 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x2400 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x2420 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x2440 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x2460 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x2480 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x24e0 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x24c0 0x4e0>, + <&apps_smmu 0x24a0 0x4e0>; + + interconnects = <&gem_noc MASTER_APPSS_PROC 0 &config_noc SLAVE_CAMERA_CFG 0>, + <&mmss_noc MASTER_CAMNOC_HF 0 &mc_virt SLAVE_EBI1 0>, + <&mmss_noc MASTER_CAMNOC_SF 0 &mc_virt SLAVE_EBI1 0>, + <&mmss_noc MASTER_CAMNOC_ICP 0 &mc_virt SLAVE_EBI1 0>; + interconnect-names = "cam_ahb", + "cam_hf_mnoc", + "cam_sf_mnoc", + "cam_sf_icp_mnoc"; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + csiphy_ep0: endpoint@0 { + reg = <0>; + clock-lanes = <7>; + data-lanes = <0 1>; + remote-endpoint = <&sensor_ep>; + }; + }; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/index.rst index c4123a16b5f9..7f6f3dcd5c90 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/index.rst @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Video4Linux (V4L) drivers vimc-devel zoran ccs/ccs + ipu6 Digital TV drivers diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/ipu6.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/ipu6.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6e1dd19b36fb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/ipu6.rst @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +================== +Intel IPU6 Driver +================== + +Author: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> + +Overview +========= + +Intel IPU6 is the sixth generation of Intel Image Processing Unit used in some +Intel Chipsets such as Tiger Lake, Jasper Lake, Alder Lake, Raptor Lake and +Meteor Lake. IPU6 consists of two major systems: Input System (ISYS) and +Processing System (PSYS). IPU6 are visible on the PCI bus as a single device, it +can be found by ``lspci``: + +``0000:00:05.0 Multimedia controller: Intel Corporation Device xxxx (rev xx)`` + +IPU6 has a 16 MB BAR in PCI configuration Space for MMIO registers which is +visible for driver. + +Buttress +========= + +The IPU6 is connecting to the system fabric with Buttress which is enabling host +driver to control the IPU6, it also allows IPU6 access the system memory to +store and load frame pixel streams and any other metadata. + +Buttress mainly manages several system functionalities: power management, +interrupt handling, firmware authentication and global timer sync. + +ISYS and PSYS Power flow +------------------------ + +IPU6 driver initialize the ISYS and PSYS power up or down request by setting the +Buttress frequency control register for ISYS and PSYS +(``IPU6_BUTTRESS_REG_IS_FREQ_CTL`` and ``IPU6_BUTTRESS_REG_PS_FREQ_CTL``) in +function: + +.. c:function:: int ipu6_buttress_power(...) + +Buttress forwards the request to Punit, after Punit execute the power up flow, +Buttress indicates driver that ISYS or PSYS is powered up by updating the power +status registers. + +.. Note:: ISYS power up needs take place prior to PSYS power up, ISYS power down + needs take place after PSYS power down due to hardware limitation. + +Interrupt +--------- + +IPU6 interrupt can be generated as MSI or INTA, interrupt will be triggered when +ISYS, PSYS, Buttress event or error happen, driver can get the interrupt cause +by reading the interrupt status register ``BUTTRESS_REG_ISR_STATUS``, driver +clears the irq status and then calls specific ISYS or PSYS irq handler. + +.. c:function:: irqreturn_t ipu6_buttress_isr(int irq, ...) + +Security and firmware authentication +------------------------------------- + +To address the IPU6 firmware security concerns, the IPU6 firmware needs to +undergo an authentication process before it is allowed to executed on the IPU6 +internal processors. The IPU6 driver will work with Converged Security Engine +(CSE) to complete authentication process. The CSE is responsible of +authenticating the IPU6 firmware. The authenticated firmware binary is copied +into an isolated memory region. Firmware authentication process is implemented +by CSE following an IPC handshake with the IPU6 driver. There are some Buttress +registers used by the CSE and the IPU6 driver to communicate with each other via +IPC. + +.. c:function:: int ipu6_buttress_authenticate(...) + +Global timer sync +----------------- + +The IPU6 driver initiates a Hammock Harbor synchronization flow each time it +starts camera operation. The IPU6 will synchronizes an internal counter in the +Buttress with a copy of the SoC time, this counter maintains the up-to-date time +until camera operation is stopped. The IPU6 driver can use this time counter to +calibrate the timestamp based on the timestamp in response event from firmware. + +.. c:function:: int ipu6_buttress_start_tsc_sync(...) + +DMA and MMU +============ + +The IPU6 has its own scalar processor where the firmware run at and an internal +32-bit virtual address space. The IPU6 has MMU address translation hardware to +allow that scalar processors to access the internal memory and external system +memory through IPU6 virtual address. The address translation is based on two +levels of page lookup tables stored in system memory which are maintained by the +IPU6 driver. The IPU6 driver sets the level-1 page table base address to MMU +register and allows MMU to perform page table lookups. + +The IPU6 driver exports its own DMA operations. The IPU6 driver will update the +page table entries for each DMA operation and invalidate the MMU TLB after each +unmap and free. + +.. code-block:: none + + const struct dma_map_ops ipu6_dma_ops = { + .alloc = ipu6_dma_alloc, + .free = ipu6_dma_free, + .mmap = ipu6_dma_mmap, + .map_sg = ipu6_dma_map_sg, + .unmap_sg = ipu6_dma_unmap_sg, + ... + }; + +.. Note:: IPU6 MMU works behind IOMMU so for each IPU6 DMA ops, driver will call + generic PCI DMA ops to ask IOMMU to do the additional mapping if VT-d + enabled. + +Firmware file format +==================== + +The IPU6 firmware is in Code Partition Directory (CPD) file format. The CPD +firmware contains a CPD header, several CPD entries and components. The CPD +component includes 3 entries - manifest, metadata and module data. Manifest and +metadata are defined by CSE and used by CSE for authentication. Module data is +specific to IPU6 which holds the binary data of firmware called package +directory. The IPU6 driver (``ipu6-cpd.c`` in particular) parses and validates +the CPD firmware file and gets the package directory binary data of the IPU6 +firmware, copies it to specific DMA buffer and sets its base address to Buttress +``FW_SOURCE_BASE`` register. Finally the CSE will do authentication for this +firmware binary. + + +Syscom interface +================ + +The IPU6 driver communicates with firmware via the Syscom ABI. Syscom is an +inter-processor communication mechanism between the IPU scalar processors and +the CPU. There are a number of resources shared between firmware and software. +A system memory region where the message queues reside, firmware can access the +memory region via the IPU MMU. The Syscom queues are FIFO fixed depth queues +with a configurable number of tokens (messages). There are also common IPU6 MMIO +registers where the queue read and write indices reside. Software and firmware +function as producer and consumer of tokens in the queues and update the write +and read indices separately when sending or receiving each message. + +The IPU6 driver must prepare and configure the number of input and output +queues, configure the count of tokens per queue and the size of per token before +initiating and starting the communication with firmware. Firmware and software +must use same configurations. The IPU6 Buttress has a number of firmware boot +parameter registers which can be used to store the address of configuration and +initialise the Syscom state, then driver can request firmware to start and run via +setting the scalar processor control status register. + +Input System +============ + +IPU6 input system consists of MIPI D-PHY and several CSI-2 receivers. It can +capture image pixel data from camera sensors or other MIPI CSI-2 output devices. + +D-PHYs and CSI-2 ports lane mapping +----------------------------------- + +The IPU6 integrates different D-PHY IPs on different SoCs, on Tiger Lake and +Alder Lake, IPU6 integrates MCD10 D-PHY, IPU6SE on Jasper Lake integrates JSL +D-PHY and IPU6EP on Meteor Lake integrates a Synopsys DWC D-PHY. There is an +adaptional layer between D-PHY and CSI-2 receiver controller which includes port +configuration, PHY wrapper or private test interfaces for D-PHY. There are 3 +D-PHY drivers ``ipu6-isys-mcd-phy.c``, ``ipu6-isys-jsl-phy.c`` and +``ipu6-isys-dwc-phy.c`` program the above 3 D-PHYs in IPU6. + +Different IPU6 versions have different D-PHY lanes mappings, On Tiger Lake, +there are 12 data lanes and 8 clock lanes, IPU6 support maximum 8 CSI-2 ports, +see the PPI mmapping in ``ipu6-isys-mcd-phy.c`` for more information. On Jasper +Lake and Alder Lake, D-PHY has 8 data lanes and 4 clock lanes, the IPU6 supports +maximum 4 CSI-2 ports. For Meteor Lake, D-PHY has 12 data lanes and 6 clock +lanes so IPU6 support maximum 6 CSI-2 ports. + +.. Note:: Each pair of CSI-2 two ports is a single unit that can share the data + lanes. For example, for CSI-2 port 0 and 1, CSI-2 port 0 support + maximum 4 data lanes, CSI-2 port 1 support maximum 2 data lanes, CSI-2 + port 0 with 2 data lanes can work together with CSI-2 port 1 with 2 + data lanes. If trying to use CSI-2 port 0 with 4 lanes, CSI-2 port 1 + will not be available as the 4 data lanes are shared by CSI-2 port 0 + and 1. The same applies to CSI ports 2/3, 4/5 and 7/8. + +ISYS firmware ABIs +------------------ + +The IPU6 firmware implements a series of ABIs for software access. In general, +software firstly prepares the stream configuration ``struct +ipu6_fw_isys_stream_cfg_data_abi`` and sends the configuration to firmware via +sending ``STREAM_OPEN`` command. Stream configuration includes input pins and +output pins, input pin ``struct ipu6_fw_isys_input_pin_info_abi`` defines the +resolution and data type of input source, output pin ``struct +ipu6_fw_isys_output_pin_info_abi`` defines the output resolution, stride and +frame format, etc. + +Once the driver gets the interrupt from firmware that indicates stream open +successfully, the driver will send the ``STREAM_START`` and ``STREAM_CAPTURE`` +command to request firmware to start capturing image frames. ``STREAM_CAPTURE`` +command queues the buffers to firmware with ``struct +ipu6_fw_isys_frame_buff_set``, software then waits for the interrupt and +response from firmware, ``PIN_DATA_READY`` means a buffer is ready on a specific +output pin and then software can return the buffer to user. + +.. Note:: See :ref:`Examples<ipu6_isys_capture_examples>` about how to do + capture by IPU6 ISYS driver. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-open.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-open.rst index d86563a34b9e..125c8ac6680b 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-open.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-func-open.rst @@ -70,5 +70,5 @@ include: ``ENOMEM`` Insufficient kernel memory was available. -``ENXIO`` - No device corresponding to this device special file exists. +``ENODEV`` + Device not found or was removed. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/frontend_f_open.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/frontend_f_open.rst index bb37eded0870..70e169b8f601 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/frontend_f_open.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/frontend_f_open.rst @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ appropriately. - The caller has no permission to access the device. - - ``EBUSY`` - - The the device driver is already in use. + - The device driver is already in use. - - ``EMFILE`` - The process already has the maximum number of files open. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/glossary.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/glossary.rst index 96a360edbf3b..55a9c37130ba 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/glossary.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/glossary.rst @@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ Glossary See :ref:`cec`. + Data Unit + + Unit of data transported by a bus. On parallel buses, the data unit + consists of one or more related samples while on serial buses the data + unit is logical. If the data unit is image data, it may also be called a + pixel. + Device Driver Part of the Linux Kernel that implements support for a hardware component. @@ -173,6 +180,11 @@ Glossary An integrated circuit that integrates all components of a computer or other electronic systems. + Stream + A distinct flow of data (image data or metadata) from an initial source + to a final sink. The initial source may be e.g. an image sensor and the + final sink e.g. a memory buffer. + V4L2 API **V4L2 userspace API** diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-meta.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-meta.rst index 0e7e1ee1471a..5eee9ab60395 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-meta.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-meta.rst @@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ member of the ``fmt`` union as needed per the desired operation. Both drivers and applications must set the remainder of the :c:type:`v4l2_format` structure to 0. +Devices that capture metadata by line have the struct v4l2_fmtdesc +``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_META_LINE_BASED`` flag set for :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT`. Such +devices can typically also :ref:`capture image data <capture>`. This primarily +involves devices that receive the data from a different devices such as a camera +sensor. + .. c:type:: v4l2_meta_format .. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{2.4cm}|p{13.5cm}| @@ -65,3 +71,18 @@ to 0. - ``buffersize`` - Maximum buffer size in bytes required for data. The value is set by the driver. + * - __u32 + - ``width`` + - Width of a line of metadata in Data Units. Valid when + :c:type`v4l2_fmtdesc` flag ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_META_LINE_BASED`` is set, + otherwise zero. See :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT`. + * - __u32 + - ``height`` + - Number of rows of metadata. Valid when :c:type`v4l2_fmtdesc` flag + ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_META_LINE_BASED`` is set, otherwise zero. See + :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT`. + * - __u32 + - ``bytesperline`` + - Offset in bytes between the beginning of two consecutive lines. Valid + when :c:type`v4l2_fmtdesc` flag ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_META_LINE_BASED`` is + set, otherwise zero. See :c:func:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT`. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-subdev.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-subdev.rst index 43988516acdd..0f9eda3187f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-subdev.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/dev-subdev.rst @@ -506,6 +506,8 @@ source pads. subdev-formats +.. _subdev-routing: + Streams, multiplexed media pads and internal routing ---------------------------------------------------- @@ -527,9 +529,9 @@ the its sink pad and allows to route them individually to one of its source pads. Subdevice drivers that support multiplexed streams are compatible with -non-multiplexed subdev drivers, but, of course, require a routing configuration -where the link between those two types of drivers contains only a single -stream. +non-multiplexed subdev drivers. However, if the driver at the sink end of a link +does not support streams, then only stream 0 of source end may be captured. +There may be additional limitations specific to the sink device. Understanding streams ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ @@ -570,6 +572,29 @@ Any configurations of a stream within a pad, such as format or selections, are independent of similar configurations on other streams. This is subject to change in the future. +Device types and routing setup +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Different kinds of sub-devices have differing behaviour for route activation, +depending on the hardware. In all cases, however, only routes that have the +``V4L2_SUBDEV_STREAM_FL_ACTIVE`` flag set are active. + +Devices generating the streams may allow enabling and disabling some of the +routes or have a fixed routing configuration. If the routes can be disabled, not +declaring the routes (or declaring them without +``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_STREAM_FL_ACTIVE`` flag set) in ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING`` will +disable the routes. ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING`` will still return such routes +back to the user in the routes array, with the ``V4L2_SUBDEV_STREAM_FL_ACTIVE`` +flag unset. + +Devices transporting the streams almost always have more configurability with +respect to routing. Typically any route between the sub-device's sink and source +pads is possible, and multiple routes (usually up to certain limited number) may +be active simultaneously. For such devices, no routes are created by the driver +and user-created routes are fully replaced when ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING`` is +called on the sub-device. Such newly created routes have the device's default +configuration for format and selection rectangles. + Configuring streams ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/func-open.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/func-open.rst index ba23ff1e45dd..be3808cbf876 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/func-open.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/func-open.rst @@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ EBUSY The driver does not support multiple opens and the device is already in use. -ENXIO - No device corresponding to this device special file exists. +ENODEV + Device not found or was removed. ENOMEM Not enough kernel memory was available to complete the request. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/meta-formats.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/meta-formats.rst index 0bb61fc5bc00..c23aac823d2c 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/meta-formats.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/meta-formats.rst @@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ These formats are used for the :ref:`metadata` interface only. :maxdepth: 1 metafmt-d4xx + metafmt-generic metafmt-intel-ipu3 metafmt-rkisp1 metafmt-uvc + metafmt-vivid metafmt-vsp1-hgo metafmt-vsp1-hgt - metafmt-vivid diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/metafmt-generic.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/metafmt-generic.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..78ab56b21682 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/metafmt-generic.rst @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later + +******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_8 ('MET8'), V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_10 ('MC1A'), V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_12 ('MC1C'), V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_14 ('MC1E'), V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_16 ('MC1G'), V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_20 ('MC1K'), V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_24 ('MC1O') +******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** + + +Generic line-based metadata formats + + +Description +=========== + +These generic line-based metadata formats define the memory layout of the data +without defining the format or meaning of the metadata itself. + +.. _v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-8: + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_8 +----------------------- + +The V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_8 format is a plain 8-bit metadata format. This format +is used on CSI-2 for 8 bits per :term:`Data Unit`. + +Additionally it is used for 16 bits per Data Unit when two bytes of metadata are +packed into one 16-bit Data Unit. Otherwise the 16 bits per pixel dataformat is +:ref:`V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_16 <v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-16>`. + +**Byte Order Of V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_8.** +Each cell is one byte. "M" denotes a byte of metadata. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.4cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}| + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x2 Metadata Frame + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 12 8 8 8 8 + + * - start + 0: + - M\ :sub:`00` + - M\ :sub:`10` + - M\ :sub:`20` + - M\ :sub:`30` + * - start + 4: + - M\ :sub:`01` + - M\ :sub:`11` + - M\ :sub:`21` + - M\ :sub:`31` + +.. _v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-10: + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_10 +----------------------------- + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_10 contains 8-bit generic metadata packed in 10-bit +Data Units, with one padding byte after every four bytes of metadata. This +format is typically used by CSI-2 receivers with a source that transmits +MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_10 and the CSI-2 receiver writes the received data to memory +as-is. + +The packing of the data follows the MIPI CSI-2 specification and the padding of +the data is defined in the MIPI CCS specification. + +This format is also used in conjunction with 20 bits per :term:`Data Unit` +formats that pack two bytes of metadata into one Data Unit. Otherwise the +20 bits per pixel dataformat is :ref:`V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_20 +<v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-20>`. + +This format is little endian. + +**Byte Order Of V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_10.** +Each cell is one byte. "M" denotes a byte of metadata and "x" a byte of padding. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.4cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}| + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x2 Metadata Frame + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 12 8 8 8 8 8 + + * - start + 0: + - M\ :sub:`00` + - M\ :sub:`10` + - M\ :sub:`20` + - M\ :sub:`30` + - x + * - start + 5: + - M\ :sub:`01` + - M\ :sub:`11` + - M\ :sub:`21` + - M\ :sub:`31` + - x + +.. _v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-12: + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_12 +----------------------------- + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_12 contains 8-bit generic metadata packed in 12-bit +Data Units, with one padding byte after every two bytes of metadata. This format +is typically used by CSI-2 receivers with a source that transmits +MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_12 and the CSI-2 receiver writes the received data to memory +as-is. + +The packing of the data follows the MIPI CSI-2 specification and the padding of +the data is defined in the MIPI CCS specification. + +This format is also used in conjunction with 24 bits per :term:`Data Unit` +formats that pack two bytes of metadata into one Data Unit. Otherwise the +24 bits per pixel dataformat is :ref:`V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_24 +<v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-24>`. + +This format is little endian. + +**Byte Order Of V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_12.** +Each cell is one byte. "M" denotes a byte of metadata and "x" a byte of padding. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.4cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{.8cm}| + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x2 Metadata Frame + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 + + * - start + 0: + - M\ :sub:`00` + - M\ :sub:`10` + - x + - M\ :sub:`20` + - M\ :sub:`30` + - x + * - start + 6: + - M\ :sub:`01` + - M\ :sub:`11` + - x + - M\ :sub:`21` + - M\ :sub:`31` + - x + +.. _v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-14: + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_14 +----------------------------- + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_14 contains 8-bit generic metadata packed in 14-bit +Data Units, with three padding bytes after every four bytes of metadata. This +format is typically used by CSI-2 receivers with a source that transmits +MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_14 and the CSI-2 receiver writes the received data to memory +as-is. + +The packing of the data follows the MIPI CSI-2 specification and the padding of +the data is defined in the MIPI CCS specification. + +This format is little endian. + +**Byte Order Of V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_14.** +Each cell is one byte. "M" denotes a byte of metadata and "x" a byte of padding. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.4cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{.8cm}|p{.8cm}| + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x2 Metadata Frame + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 + + * - start + 0: + - M\ :sub:`00` + - M\ :sub:`10` + - M\ :sub:`20` + - M\ :sub:`30` + - x + - x + - x + * - start + 7: + - M\ :sub:`01` + - M\ :sub:`11` + - M\ :sub:`21` + - M\ :sub:`31` + - x + - x + - x + +.. _v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-16: + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_16 +----------------------------- + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_16 contains 8-bit generic metadata packed in 16-bit +Data Units, with one padding byte after every byte of metadata. This format is +typically used by CSI-2 receivers with a source that transmits +MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_16 and the CSI-2 receiver writes the received data to memory +as-is. + +The packing of the data follows the MIPI CSI-2 specification and the padding of +the data is defined in the MIPI CCS specification. + +Some devices support more efficient packing of metadata in conjunction with +16-bit image data. In that case the dataformat is +:ref:`V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_8 <v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-8>`. + +This format is little endian. + +**Byte Order Of V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_16.** +Each cell is one byte. "M" denotes a byte of metadata and "x" a byte of padding. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.4cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}| + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x2 Metadata Frame + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 + + * - start + 0: + - M\ :sub:`00` + - x + - M\ :sub:`10` + - x + - M\ :sub:`20` + - x + - M\ :sub:`30` + - x + * - start + 8: + - M\ :sub:`01` + - x + - M\ :sub:`11` + - x + - M\ :sub:`21` + - x + - M\ :sub:`31` + - x + +.. _v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-20: + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_20 +----------------------------- + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_20 contains 8-bit generic metadata packed in 20-bit +Data Units, with alternating one or two padding bytes after every byte of +metadata. This format is typically used by CSI-2 receivers with a source that +transmits MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_20 and the CSI-2 receiver writes the received data +to memory as-is. + +The packing of the data follows the MIPI CSI-2 specification and the padding of +the data is defined in the MIPI CCS specification. + +Some devices support more efficient packing of metadata in conjunction with +16-bit image data. In that case the dataformat is +:ref:`V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_10 <v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-10>`. + +This format is little endian. + +**Byte Order Of V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_20.** +Each cell is one byte. "M" denotes a byte of metadata and "x" a byte of padding. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.4cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{.8cm}| + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x2 Metadata Frame + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 + + * - start + 0: + - M\ :sub:`00` + - x + - M\ :sub:`10` + - x + - x + - M\ :sub:`20` + - x + - M\ :sub:`30` + - x + - x + * - start + 10: + - M\ :sub:`01` + - x + - M\ :sub:`11` + - x + - x + - M\ :sub:`21` + - x + - M\ :sub:`31` + - x + - x + +.. _v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-24: + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_24 +----------------------------- + +V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_24 contains 8-bit generic metadata packed in 24-bit +Data Units, with two padding bytes after every byte of metadata. This format is +typically used by CSI-2 receivers with a source that transmits +MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_24 and the CSI-2 receiver writes the received data to memory +as-is. + +The packing of the data follows the MIPI CSI-2 specification and the padding of +the data is defined in the MIPI CCS specification. + +Some devices support more efficient packing of metadata in conjunction with +16-bit image data. In that case the dataformat is +:ref:`V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_12 <v4l2-meta-fmt-generic-csi2-12>`. + +This format is little endian. + +**Byte Order Of V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_24.** +Each cell is one byte. "M" denotes a byte of metadata and "x" a byte of padding. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.4cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{.8cm}|p{.8cm}| + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x2 Metadata Frame + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 + + * - start + 0: + - M\ :sub:`00` + - x + - x + - M\ :sub:`10` + - x + - x + - M\ :sub:`20` + - x + - x + - M\ :sub:`30` + - x + - x + * - start + 12: + - M\ :sub:`01` + - x + - x + - M\ :sub:`11` + - x + - x + - M\ :sub:`21` + - x + - x + - M\ :sub:`31` + - x + - x diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/mmap.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/mmap.rst index a5672573dd6f..1a48c3cbda17 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/mmap.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/mmap.rst @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Example: Mapping buffers in the multi-planar API buffers[i].start[j] = mmap(NULL, buffer.m.planes[j].length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */ MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */ - fd, buffer.m.planes[j].m.offset); + fd, buffer.m.planes[j].m.mem_offset); if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start[j]) { /* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free() diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-luma.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-luma.rst index cf8e4dfbfbd4..b3c5779521d8 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-luma.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-luma.rst @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - Byte 2 - Byte 3 - Byte 4 + - Byte 5 + - Byte 6 * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-GREY: @@ -47,6 +49,8 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - ... - ... - ... + - ... + - ... * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-IPU3-Y10: @@ -58,6 +62,8 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [3:0] Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [9:6] - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [9:4] - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [9:2] + - ... + - ... * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10: @@ -69,6 +75,8 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - ... - ... - ... + - ... + - ... * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10BPACK: @@ -80,6 +88,8 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [3:0] Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [9:6] - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [5:0] Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [9:8] - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [7:0] + - ... + - ... * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10P: @@ -91,6 +101,8 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [9:2] - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [9:2] - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [1:0] + - ... + - ... * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y12: @@ -102,6 +114,8 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - ... - ... - ... + - ... + - ... * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y012: @@ -113,6 +127,21 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - ... - ... - ... + - ... + - ... + + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y12P: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12P`` + - 'Y12P' + + - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [11:4] + - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [11:4] + - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [3:0] Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [3:0] + - ... + - ... + - ... + - ... * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y14: @@ -124,6 +153,21 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - ... - ... - ... + - ... + - ... + + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y14P: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14P`` + - 'Y14P' + + - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [13:6] + - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [13:6] + - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [13:6] + - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [13:6] + - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [5:0] + - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [3:0] Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [5:2] + - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [5:0] Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [5:4] * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16: @@ -135,6 +179,8 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - ... - ... - ... + - ... + - ... * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16-BE: @@ -146,6 +192,8 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats. - ... - ... - ... + - ... + - ... .. raw:: latex diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/subdev-formats.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/subdev-formats.rst index eb3cd20b0cf2..d2a6cd2e1eb2 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/subdev-formats.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/subdev-formats.rst @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Media Bus Formats * - __u32 - ``field`` - Field order, from enum :c:type:`v4l2_field`. See - :ref:`field-order` for details. + :ref:`field-order` for details. Zero for metadata mbus codes. * - __u32 - ``colorspace`` - Image colorspace, from enum :c:type:`v4l2_colorspace`. @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Media Bus Formats conversion is supported by setting the flag V4L2_SUBDEV_MBUS_CODE_CSC_COLORSPACE in the corresponding struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum` during enumeration. - See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`. + See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`. Zero for metadata mbus codes. * - union { - (anonymous) * - __u16 @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Media Bus Formats that ycbcr_enc conversion is supported by setting the flag V4L2_SUBDEV_MBUS_CODE_CSC_YCBCR_ENC in the corresponding struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum` during enumeration. - See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`. + See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`. Zero for metadata mbus codes. * - __u16 - ``hsv_enc`` - HSV encoding, from enum :c:type:`v4l2_hsv_encoding`. @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Media Bus Formats that hsv_enc conversion is supported by setting the flag V4L2_SUBDEV_MBUS_CODE_CSC_HSV_ENC in the corresponding struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum` during enumeration. - See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags` + See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`. Zero for metadata mbus codes. * - } - * - __u16 @@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ Media Bus Formats The driver indicates that quantization conversion is supported by setting the flag V4L2_SUBDEV_MBUS_CODE_CSC_QUANTIZATION in the corresponding struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum` - during enumeration. See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`. - + during enumeration. See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`. Zero for + metadata mbus codes. * - __u16 - ``xfer_func`` - Transfer function, from enum :c:type:`v4l2_xfer_func`. @@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ Media Bus Formats The driver indicates that the transfer function conversion is supported by setting the flag V4L2_SUBDEV_MBUS_CODE_CSC_XFER_FUNC in the corresponding struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum` - during enumeration. See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`. + during enumeration. See :ref:`v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-flags`. Zero for + metadata mbus codes. * - __u16 - ``flags`` - flags See: :ref:v4l2-mbus-framefmt-flags @@ -8306,3 +8307,257 @@ The following table lists the existing metadata formats. both sides of the link and the bus format is a fixed metadata format that is not configurable from userspace. Width and height will be set to 0 for this format. + +Generic Serial Metadata Formats +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Generic serial metadata formats are used on serial buses where the actual data +content is more or less device specific but the data is transmitted and received +by multiple devices that do not process the data in any way, simply writing +it to system memory for processing in software at the end of the pipeline. + +"b" in an array cell signifies a byte of data, followed by the number of the bit +and finally the bit number in subscript. "x" indicates a padding bit. + +.. _media-bus-format-generic-meta: + +.. cssclass: longtable + +.. flat-table:: Generic Serial Metadata Formats + :header-rows: 2 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Identifier + - Code + - + - :cspan:`23` Data organization within bus :term:`Data Unit` + * - + - + - Bit + - 23 + - 22 + - 21 + - 20 + - 19 + - 18 + - 17 + - 16 + - 15 + - 14 + - 13 + - 12 + - 11 + - 10 + - 9 + - 8 + - 7 + - 6 + - 5 + - 4 + - 3 + - 2 + - 1 + - 0 + * .. _MEDIA-BUS-FMT-META-8: + + - MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_8 + - 0x8001 + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - b0\ :sub:`7` + - b0\ :sub:`6` + - b0\ :sub:`5` + - b0\ :sub:`4` + - b0\ :sub:`3` + - b0\ :sub:`2` + - b0\ :sub:`1` + - b0\ :sub:`0` + * .. _MEDIA-BUS-FMT-META-10: + + - MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_10 + - 0x8002 + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - b0\ :sub:`7` + - b0\ :sub:`6` + - b0\ :sub:`5` + - b0\ :sub:`4` + - b0\ :sub:`3` + - b0\ :sub:`2` + - b0\ :sub:`1` + - b0\ :sub:`0` + - x + - x + * .. _MEDIA-BUS-FMT-META-12: + + - MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_12 + - 0x8003 + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - b0\ :sub:`7` + - b0\ :sub:`6` + - b0\ :sub:`5` + - b0\ :sub:`4` + - b0\ :sub:`3` + - b0\ :sub:`2` + - b0\ :sub:`1` + - b0\ :sub:`0` + - x + - x + - x + - x + * .. _MEDIA-BUS-FMT-META-14: + + - MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_14 + - 0x8004 + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - b0\ :sub:`7` + - b0\ :sub:`6` + - b0\ :sub:`5` + - b0\ :sub:`4` + - b0\ :sub:`3` + - b0\ :sub:`2` + - b0\ :sub:`1` + - b0\ :sub:`0` + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + * .. _MEDIA-BUS-FMT-META-16: + + - MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_16 + - 0x8005 + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - b0\ :sub:`7` + - b0\ :sub:`6` + - b0\ :sub:`5` + - b0\ :sub:`4` + - b0\ :sub:`3` + - b0\ :sub:`2` + - b0\ :sub:`1` + - b0\ :sub:`0` + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + * .. _MEDIA-BUS-FMT-META-20: + + - MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_20 + - 0x8006 + - + - + - + - + - + - b0\ :sub:`7` + - b0\ :sub:`6` + - b0\ :sub:`5` + - b0\ :sub:`4` + - b0\ :sub:`3` + - b0\ :sub:`2` + - b0\ :sub:`1` + - b0\ :sub:`0` + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + * .. _MEDIA-BUS-FMT-META-24: + + - MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_24 + - 0x8007 + - + - b0\ :sub:`7` + - b0\ :sub:`6` + - b0\ :sub:`5` + - b0\ :sub:`4` + - b0\ :sub:`3` + - b0\ :sub:`2` + - b0\ :sub:`1` + - b0\ :sub:`0` + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x + - x diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/user-func.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/user-func.rst index 15ff0bf7bbe6..6f661138801c 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/user-func.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/user-func.rst @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ Function Reference vidioc-query-dv-timings vidioc-querystd vidioc-reqbufs + vidioc-remove-bufs vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek vidioc-streamon vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst index 000c154b0f98..3adb3d205531 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst @@ -227,6 +227,13 @@ the ``mbus_code`` field is handled differently: The application can ask to configure the quantization of the capture device when calling the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl with :ref:`V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC <v4l2-pix-fmt-flag-set-csc>` set. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_META_LINE_BASED`` + - 0x0200 + - The metadata format is line-based. In this case the ``width``, + ``height`` and ``bytesperline`` fields of :c:type:`v4l2_meta_format` are + valid. The buffer consists of ``height`` lines, each having ``width`` + Data Units of data and the offset (in bytes) between the beginning of + each two consecutive lines is ``bytesperline``. Return Value ============ diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-remove-bufs.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-remove-bufs.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1995b39af9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-remove-bufs.rst @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later +.. c:namespace:: V4L + +.. _VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS: + +************************ +ioctl VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS +************************ + +Name +==== + +VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS - Removes buffers from a queue + +Synopsis +======== + +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS + +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS, struct v4l2_remove_buffers *argp)`` + +Arguments +========= + +``fd`` + File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`. + +``argp`` + Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_remove_buffers`. + +Description +=========== + +Applications can optionally call the :ref:`VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS` ioctl to +remove buffers from a queue. +:ref:`VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS` ioctl support is mandatory to enable :ref:`VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS`. +This ioctl is available if the ``V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REMOVE_BUFS`` capability +is set on the queue when :c:func:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` or :c:func:`VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS` +are invoked. + +.. c:type:: v4l2_remove_buffers + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.5cm}| + +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_remove_buffers + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 1 1 2 + + * - __u32 + - ``index`` + - The starting buffer index to remove. This field is ignored if count == 0. + * - __u32 + - ``count`` + - The number of buffers to be removed with indices 'index' until 'index + count - 1'. + All buffers in this range must be valid and in DEQUEUED state. + :ref:`VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS` will always check the validity of ``type`, if it is + invalid it returns ``EINVAL`` error code. + If count is set to 0 :ref:`VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS` will do nothing and return 0. + * - __u32 + - ``type`` + - Type of the stream or buffers, this is the same as the struct + :c:type:`v4l2_format` ``type`` field. See + :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type` for valid values. + * - __u32 + - ``reserved``\ [13] + - A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications + must set the array to zero. + +Return Value +============ + +On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set +appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the +:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter. If an error occurs, no +buffers will be freed and one of the error codes below will be returned: + +EBUSY + File I/O is in progress. + One or more of the buffers in the range ``index`` to ``index + count - 1`` are not + in DEQUEUED state. + +EINVAL + One or more of the buffers in the range ``index`` to ``index + count - 1`` do not + exist in the queue. + The buffer type (``type`` field) is not valid. diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst index 0b3a41a45d05..bbc22dd76032 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.rst @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ aborting or finishing any DMA in progress, an implicit .. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-M2M-HOLD-CAPTURE-BUF: .. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-MMAP-CACHE-HINTS: .. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-MAX-NUM-BUFFERS: +.. _V4L2-BUF-CAP-SUPPORTS-REMOVE-BUFS: .. raw:: latex diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.rst index 92d933631fda..88a748103a71 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.rst @@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ Description .. note:: - This is an :ref:`obsolete` interface and may be removed - in the future. It is superseded by - :ref:`the selection API <VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION>`. + This is an :ref:`obsolete` interface and may be removed in the future. It is + superseded by :ref:`the selection API <VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION>`. No new + extensions to the :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_crop` structure will be accepted. To retrieve the current crop rectangle applications set the ``pad`` field of a struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_crop` to the diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-routing.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-routing.rst index 26b5004bfe6d..1cf795480602 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-routing.rst +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-routing.rst @@ -43,23 +43,39 @@ The routing configuration determines the flows of data inside an entity. Drivers report their current routing tables using the ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING`` ioctl and application may enable or disable routes with the ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING`` ioctl, by adding or removing routes and -setting or clearing flags of the ``flags`` field of a -struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_route`. +setting or clearing flags of the ``flags`` field of a struct +:c:type:`v4l2_subdev_route`. Similarly to ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING``, also +``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING`` returns the routes back to the user. -All stream configurations are reset when ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING`` is called. This -means that the userspace must reconfigure all streams after calling the ioctl -with e.g. ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT``. +All stream configurations are reset when ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING`` is called. +This means that the userspace must reconfigure all stream formats and selections +after calling the ioctl with e.g. ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT``. Only subdevices which have both sink and source pads can support routing. -When inspecting routes through ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING`` and the application -provided ``num_routes`` is not big enough to contain all the available routes -the subdevice exposes, drivers return the ENOSPC error code and adjust the -value of the ``num_routes`` field. Application should then reserve enough memory -for all the route entries and call ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING`` again. - -On a successful ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING`` call the driver updates the -``num_routes`` field to reflect the actual number of routes returned. +The ``len_routes`` field indicates the number of routes that can fit in the +``routes`` array allocated by userspace. It is set by applications for both +ioctls to indicate how many routes the kernel can return, and is never modified +by the kernel. + +The ``num_routes`` field indicates the number of routes in the routing +table. For ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING``, it is set by userspace to the number of +routes that the application stored in the ``routes`` array. For both ioctls, it +is returned by the kernel and indicates how many routes are stored in the +subdevice routing table. This may be smaller or larger than the value of +``num_routes`` set by the application for ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING``, as +drivers may adjust the requested routing table. + +The kernel can return a ``num_routes`` value larger than ``len_routes`` from +both ioctls. This indicates thare are more routes in the routing table than fits +the ``routes`` array. In this case, the ``routes`` array is filled by the kernel +with the first ``len_routes`` entries of the subdevice routing table. This is +not considered to be an error, and the ioctl call succeeds. If the applications +wants to retrieve the missing routes, it can issue a new +``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING`` call with a large enough ``routes`` array. + +``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_ROUTING`` may return more routes than the user provided in +``num_routes`` field due to e.g. hardware properties. .. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.7cm}| @@ -74,6 +90,9 @@ On a successful ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING`` call the driver updates the - ``which`` - Routing table to be accessed, from enum :ref:`v4l2_subdev_format_whence <v4l2-subdev-format-whence>`. + * - __u32 + - ``len_routes`` + - The length of the array (as in memory reserved for the array) * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_route` - ``routes[]`` - Array of struct :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_route` entries @@ -81,7 +100,7 @@ On a successful ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_ROUTING`` call the driver updates the - ``num_routes`` - Number of entries of the routes array * - __u32 - - ``reserved``\ [5] + - ``reserved``\ [11] - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must set the array to zero. @@ -135,10 +154,6 @@ On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter. -ENOSPC - The application provided ``num_routes`` is not big enough to contain - all the available routes the subdevice exposes. - EINVAL The sink or source pad identifiers reference a non-existing pad or reference pads of different types (ie. the sink_pad identifiers refers to a source diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions index 3e58aac4ef0b..bdc628e8c1d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ replace define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_XFER_FUNC fmtdesc-flags replace define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_YCBCR_ENC fmtdesc-flags replace define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_HSV_ENC fmtdesc-flags replace define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_QUANTIZATION fmtdesc-flags +replace define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_META_LINE_BASED fmtdesc-flags # V4L2 timecode types replace define V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS timecode-type |
