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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 14:51:40 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 14:51:40 -0800
commit877934769e5b91798d304d4641647900ee614ce8 (patch)
treed5055afc19486841e73fcae43f00c0b10a49153e /arch/x86/kernel
parent74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47 (diff)
parent7914695743d598b189d549f2f57af24aa5633705 (diff)
Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov: - Cache the AMD debug registers in per-CPU variables to avoid MSR writes where possible, when supporting a debug registers swap feature for SEV-ES guests - Add support for AMD's version of eIBRS called Automatic IBRS which is a set-and-forget control of indirect branch restriction speculation resources on privilege change - Add support for a new x86 instruction - LKGS - Load kernel GS which is part of the FRED infrastructure - Reset SPEC_CTRL upon init to accomodate use cases like kexec which rediscover - Other smaller fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/amd: Cache debug register values in percpu variables KVM: x86: Propagate the AMD Automatic IBRS feature to the guest x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS x86/cpu, kvm: Add the SMM_CTL MSR not present feature x86/cpu, kvm: Add the Null Selector Clears Base feature x86/cpu, kvm: Move X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC to its native leaf x86/cpu, kvm: Add the NO_NESTED_DATA_BP feature KVM: x86: Move open-coded CPUID leaf 0x80000021 EAX bit propagation code x86/cpu, kvm: Add support for CPUID_80000021_EAX x86/gsseg: Add the new <asm/gsseg.h> header to <asm/asm-prototypes.h> x86/gsseg: Use the LKGS instruction if available for load_gs_index() x86/gsseg: Move load_gs_index() to its own new header file x86/gsseg: Make asm_load_gs_index() take an u16 x86/opcode: Add the LKGS instruction to x86-opcode-map x86/cpufeature: Add the CPU feature bit for LKGS x86/bugs: Reset speculation control settings on init x86/cpu: Remove redundant extern x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c49
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c31
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c27
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/tls.c1
9 files changed, 78 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index f769d6d08b43..380753b14cab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
init_amd_cacheinfo(c);
- if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) {
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) {
/*
* Use LFENCE for execution serialization. On families which
* don't have that MSR, LFENCE is already serializing.
@@ -1158,24 +1158,43 @@ static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum)
return false;
}
-void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, int dr)
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long[4], amd_dr_addr_mask);
+
+static unsigned int amd_msr_dr_addr_masks[] = {
+ MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK,
+ MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK,
+ MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK + 1,
+ MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK + 2
+};
+
+void amd_set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned int dr)
{
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT))
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT))
return;
- switch (dr) {
- case 0:
- wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK, mask, 0);
- break;
- case 1:
- case 2:
- case 3:
- wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + dr, mask, 0);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dr >= ARRAY_SIZE(amd_msr_dr_addr_masks)))
+ return;
+
+ if (per_cpu(amd_dr_addr_mask, cpu)[dr] == mask)
+ return;
+
+ wrmsr(amd_msr_dr_addr_masks[dr], mask, 0);
+ per_cpu(amd_dr_addr_mask, cpu)[dr] = mask;
+}
+
+unsigned long amd_get_dr_addr_mask(unsigned int dr)
+{
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dr >= ARRAY_SIZE(amd_msr_dr_addr_masks)))
+ return 0;
+
+ return per_cpu(amd_dr_addr_mask[dr], smp_processor_id());
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_dr_addr_mask);
u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 85168740f76a..cf81848b72f4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include "cpu.h"
@@ -144,9 +145,17 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
* have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD
* init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family.
*/
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) {
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+ /*
+ * Previously running kernel (kexec), may have some controls
+ * turned ON. Clear them and let the mitigations setup below
+ * rediscover them based on configuration.
+ */
+ x86_spec_ctrl_base &= ~SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK;
+ }
+
/* Select the proper CPU mitigations before patching alternatives: */
spectre_v1_select_mitigation();
spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
@@ -1229,9 +1238,9 @@ static const char * const spectre_v2_strings[] = {
[SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
[SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Retpolines",
[SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: LFENCE",
- [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS",
- [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + LFENCE",
- [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + Retpolines",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS + LFENCE",
+ [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS + Retpolines",
[SPECTRE_V2_IBRS] = "Mitigation: IBRS",
};
@@ -1300,7 +1309,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE ||
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) &&
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) {
- pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have eIBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n",
+ pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have Enhanced or Automatic IBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n",
mitigation_options[i].option);
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
}
@@ -1486,8 +1495,12 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG);
if (spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(mode)) {
- x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
- update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) {
+ msr_set_bit(MSR_EFER, _EFER_AUTOIBRS);
+ } else {
+ x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
+ update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+ }
}
switch (mode) {
@@ -1571,8 +1584,8 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
/*
* Retpoline protects the kernel, but doesn't protect firmware. IBRS
* and Enhanced IBRS protect firmware too, so enable IBRS around
- * firmware calls only when IBRS / Enhanced IBRS aren't otherwise
- * enabled.
+ * firmware calls only when IBRS / Enhanced / Automatic IBRS aren't
+ * otherwise enabled.
*
* Use "mode" to check Enhanced IBRS instead of boot_cpu_has(), because
* the user might select retpoline on the kernel command line and if
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 65ceabb2e114..a394bbba7a4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1093,6 +1093,9 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x8000001f)
c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_001F_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x8000001f);
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000021)
+ c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0021_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x80000021);
+
init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
init_speculation_control(c);
@@ -1226,8 +1229,8 @@ static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_whitelist[] = {
VULNWL_AMD(0x12, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_SSB | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO),
/* FAMILY_ANY must be last, otherwise 0x0f - 0x12 matches won't work */
- VULNWL_AMD(X86_FAMILY_ANY, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO),
- VULNWL_HYGON(X86_FAMILY_ANY, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO),
+ VULNWL_AMD(X86_FAMILY_ANY, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_EIBRS_PBRSB),
+ VULNWL_HYGON(X86_FAMILY_ANY, NO_MELTDOWN | NO_L1TF | NO_MDS | NO_SWAPGS | NO_ITLB_MULTIHIT | NO_MMIO | NO_EIBRS_PBRSB),
/* Zhaoxin Family 7 */
VULNWL(CENTAUR, 7, X86_MODEL_ANY, NO_SPECTRE_V2 | NO_SWAPGS | NO_MMIO),
@@ -1340,8 +1343,16 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
- if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL)
+ /*
+ * AMD's AutoIBRS is equivalent to Intel's eIBRS - use the Intel feature
+ * flag and protect from vendor-specific bugs via the whitelist.
+ */
+ if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) {
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED);
+ if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_EIBRS_PBRSB) &&
+ !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO))
+ setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB);
+ }
if (!cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MDS) &&
!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)) {
@@ -1403,11 +1414,6 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED);
}
- if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) &&
- !cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_EIBRS_PBRSB) &&
- !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO))
- setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB);
-
if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, SMT_RSB))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SMT_RSB);
@@ -1687,9 +1693,7 @@ void check_null_seg_clears_base(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
return;
- /* Zen3 CPUs advertise Null Selector Clears Base in CPUID. */
- if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000021 &&
- cpuid_eax(0x80000021) & BIT(6))
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NULL_SEL_CLR_BASE))
return;
/*
@@ -1964,6 +1968,7 @@ void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
setup_cr_pinning();
tsx_init();
+ lkgs_init();
}
void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
index 7c9b5893c30a..57a5349e6954 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
@@ -83,6 +83,4 @@ unsigned int aperfmperf_get_khz(int cpu);
extern void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void);
extern void update_srbds_msr(void);
-extern u64 x86_read_arch_cap_msr(void);
-
#endif /* ARCH_X86_CPU_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c
index 8009c8346d8f..b31ee4f1657a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/tsx.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/cmdline.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include "cpu.h"
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index bbb0f737aab1..b01644c949b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
set_debugreg(*dr7, 7);
if (info->mask)
- set_dr_addr_mask(info->mask, i);
+ amd_set_dr_addr_mask(info->mask, i);
return 0;
}
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
set_debugreg(dr7, 7);
if (info->mask)
- set_dr_addr_mask(0, i);
+ amd_set_dr_addr_mask(0, i);
/*
* Ensure the write to cpu_dr7 is after we've set the DR7 register.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index 5bf4f0b2f35d..42e182868873 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
+#include <asm/gsseg.h>
/*
* nop stub, which must not clobber anything *including the stack* to
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
index f042dcdf1f16..9027fc088f97 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <asm/sigframe.h>
#include <asm/sighandling.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
+#include <asm/gsseg.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c
index 3c883e064242..3ffbab0081f4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <asm/ldt.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/gsseg.h>
#include "tls.h"