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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-09-16 07:47:50 +0200
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-09-16 07:47:50 +0200
commit02824a5fd11f99b4637668926a59aab3698b46a9 (patch)
tree66fa92cf244cc9a6be16486b0820802f656dd65f /arch/x86
parent11b3125073d16929403d3aa7b2ae6a482060a937 (diff)
parent0a06811d664b8695a7612d3e59c1defb4382f4e0 (diff)
Merge tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "By the number of new lines of code, the most visible change here is the addition of hybrid CPU capacity scaling support to the intel_pstate driver. Next are the amd-pstate driver changes related to the calculation of the AMD boost numerator and preferred core detection. As far as new hardware support is concerned, the intel_idle driver will now handle Granite Rapids Xeon processors natively, the intel_rapl power capping driver will recognize family 1Ah of AMD processors and Intel ArrowLake-U chipos, and intel_pstate will handle Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest chips in the out-of-band (OOB) mode. Apart from the above, there is a usual collection of assorted fixes and code cleanups in many places and there are tooling updates. Specifics: - Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef) - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada) - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems without SMT (Rafael Wysocki) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq driver (Jeff Johnson) - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring) - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring) - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon) - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing) - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits, which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello) - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario Limonciello) - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential false positives (Mario Limonciello) - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario Limonciello) - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu) - Add Granite Rapids Xeon support to intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy) - Disable promotion to C1E on Jasper Lake and Elkhart Lake in intel_idle (Kai-Heng Feng) - Use scoped device node handling to fix missing of_node_put() and simplify walking OF children in the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Remove dead code from cpuidle_enter_state() (Dhruva Gole) - Change an error pointer to NULL to fix error handling in the intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter) - Fix off by one in get_rpi() in the intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter) - Add support for ArrowLake-U to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar) - Fix the energy-pkg event for AMD CPUs in the intel_rapl power capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Add support for AMD family 1Ah processors to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() and remove deprecated macros from power management documentation (Andy Shevchenko) - Use ysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions in the PM sysfs interface (Xueqin Luo) - Update the maintainers information for the operating-points-v2-ti-cpu DT binding (Dhruva Gole) - Drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() from ti-opp-supply (Rob Herring) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to devfreq governors (Jeff Johnson) - Use devm_clk_get_enabled() in the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Anand Moon) - Use of_property_present() instead of of_get_property() in the imx-bus devfreq driver (Rob Herring) - Update directory handling and installation process in the pm-graph Makefile and add .gitignore to ignore sleepgraph.py artifacts to pm-graph (Amit Vadhavana, Yo-Jung Lin) - Make cpupower display residency value in idle-info (Aboorva Devarajan) - Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV) - Add SWIG support to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)" * tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (62 commits) cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking` cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore` cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits() cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c PM: hibernate: Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() pm:cpupower: Add error warning when SWIG is not installed MAINTAINERS: Add Maintainers for SWIG Python bindings pm:cpupower: Include test_raw_pylibcpupower.py pm:cpupower: Add SWIG bindings files for libcpupower pm:cpupower: Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h13
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cppc.c172
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c16
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c89
5 files changed, 261 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index a75a07f4931f..775acbdea1a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -691,8 +691,6 @@ static inline u32 per_cpu_l2c_id(unsigned int cpu)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
-extern u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void);
-
/*
* Issue a DIV 0/1 insn to clear any division data from previous DIV
* operations.
@@ -705,7 +703,6 @@ static __always_inline void amd_clear_divider(void)
extern void amd_check_microcode(void);
#else
-static inline u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void) { return 0; }
static inline void amd_clear_divider(void) { }
static inline void amd_check_microcode(void) { }
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
index abe3a8f22cbd..aef70336d624 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -282,9 +282,22 @@ static inline long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
}
#define arch_scale_freq_capacity arch_scale_freq_capacity
+bool arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale(void);
+void arch_set_cpu_capacity(int cpu, unsigned long cap, unsigned long max_cap,
+ unsigned long cap_freq, unsigned long base_freq);
+
+unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(int cpu);
+#define arch_scale_cpu_capacity arch_scale_cpu_capacity
+
extern void arch_set_max_freq_ratio(bool turbo_disabled);
extern void freq_invariance_set_perf_ratio(u64 ratio, bool turbo_disabled);
#else
+static inline bool arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale(void) { return false; }
+static inline void arch_set_cpu_capacity(int cpu, unsigned long cap,
+ unsigned long max_cap,
+ unsigned long cap_freq,
+ unsigned long base_freq) { }
+
static inline void arch_set_max_freq_ratio(bool turbo_disabled) { }
static inline void freq_invariance_set_perf_ratio(u64 ratio, bool turbo_disabled) { }
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cppc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cppc.c
index ff8f25faca3d..956984054bf3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cppc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cppc.c
@@ -9,6 +9,17 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/topology.h>
+#define CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF_PERFORMANCE 196
+#define CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF_PREFCORE 166
+
+enum amd_pref_core {
+ AMD_PREF_CORE_UNKNOWN = 0,
+ AMD_PREF_CORE_SUPPORTED,
+ AMD_PREF_CORE_UNSUPPORTED,
+};
+static enum amd_pref_core amd_pref_core_detected;
+static u64 boost_numerator;
+
/* Refer to drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c for the description of functions */
bool cpc_supported_by_cpu(void)
@@ -69,31 +80,30 @@ int cpc_write_ffh(int cpunum, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 val)
static void amd_set_max_freq_ratio(void)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps perf_caps;
- u64 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
+ u64 numerator, nominal_perf;
u64 perf_ratio;
int rc;
rc = cppc_get_perf_caps(0, &perf_caps);
if (rc) {
- pr_debug("Could not retrieve perf counters (%d)\n", rc);
+ pr_warn("Could not retrieve perf counters (%d)\n", rc);
return;
}
- highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
+ rc = amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator(0, &numerator);
+ if (rc) {
+ pr_warn("Could not retrieve highest performance (%d)\n", rc);
+ return;
+ }
nominal_perf = perf_caps.nominal_perf;
- if (!highest_perf || !nominal_perf) {
- pr_debug("Could not retrieve highest or nominal performance\n");
+ if (!nominal_perf) {
+ pr_warn("Could not retrieve nominal performance\n");
return;
}
- perf_ratio = div_u64(highest_perf * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, nominal_perf);
/* midpoint between max_boost and max_P */
- perf_ratio = (perf_ratio + SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> 1;
- if (!perf_ratio) {
- pr_debug("Non-zero highest/nominal perf values led to a 0 ratio\n");
- return;
- }
+ perf_ratio = (div_u64(numerator * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, nominal_perf) + SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> 1;
freq_invariance_set_perf_ratio(perf_ratio, false);
}
@@ -116,3 +126,143 @@ void init_freq_invariance_cppc(void)
init_done = true;
mutex_unlock(&freq_invariance_lock);
}
+
+/*
+ * Get the highest performance register value.
+ * @cpu: CPU from which to get highest performance.
+ * @highest_perf: Return address for highest performance value.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int amd_get_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu, u32 *highest_perf)
+{
+ u64 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ val = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(val);
+ } else {
+ ret = cppc_get_highest_perf(cpu, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(*highest_perf, (u32)val);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_highest_perf);
+
+/**
+ * amd_detect_prefcore: Detect if CPUs in the system support preferred cores
+ * @detected: Output variable for the result of the detection.
+ *
+ * Determine whether CPUs in the system support preferred cores. On systems
+ * that support preferred cores, different highest perf values will be found
+ * on different cores. On other systems, the highest perf value will be the
+ * same on all cores.
+ *
+ * The result of the detection will be stored in the 'detected' parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, negative error code otherwise
+ */
+int amd_detect_prefcore(bool *detected)
+{
+ int cpu, count = 0;
+ u64 highest_perf[2] = {0};
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!detected))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (amd_pref_core_detected) {
+ case AMD_PREF_CORE_SUPPORTED:
+ *detected = true;
+ return 0;
+ case AMD_PREF_CORE_UNSUPPORTED:
+ *detected = false;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+ u32 tmp;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = amd_get_highest_perf(cpu, &tmp);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!count || (count == 1 && tmp != highest_perf[0]))
+ highest_perf[count++] = tmp;
+
+ if (count == 2)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *detected = (count == 2);
+ boost_numerator = highest_perf[0];
+
+ amd_pref_core_detected = *detected ? AMD_PREF_CORE_SUPPORTED :
+ AMD_PREF_CORE_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+ pr_debug("AMD CPPC preferred core is %ssupported (highest perf: 0x%llx)\n",
+ *detected ? "" : "un", highest_perf[0]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_detect_prefcore);
+
+/**
+ * amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator: Get the numerator to use for boost ratio calculation
+ * @cpu: CPU to get numerator for.
+ * @numerator: Output variable for numerator.
+ *
+ * Determine the numerator to use for calculating the boost ratio on
+ * a CPU. On systems that support preferred cores, this will be a hardcoded
+ * value. On other systems this will the highest performance register value.
+ *
+ * If booting the system with amd-pstate enabled but preferred cores disabled then
+ * the correct boost numerator will be returned to match hardware capabilities
+ * even if the preferred cores scheduling hints are not enabled.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator(unsigned int cpu, u64 *numerator)
+{
+ bool prefcore;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = amd_detect_prefcore(&prefcore);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* without preferred cores, return the highest perf register value */
+ if (!prefcore) {
+ *numerator = boost_numerator;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For AMD CPUs with Family ID 19H and Model ID range 0x70 to 0x7f,
+ * the highest performance level is set to 196.
+ * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218759
+ */
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4)) {
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+ case 0x70 ... 0x7f:
+ *numerator = CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF_PERFORMANCE;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ *numerator = CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF_PREFCORE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 1e0fe5f8ab84..015971adadfc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -1190,22 +1190,6 @@ unsigned long amd_get_dr_addr_mask(unsigned int dr)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_dr_addr_mask);
-u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void)
-{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
-
- if (c->x86 == 0x17 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x30 && c->x86_model < 0x40) ||
- (c->x86_model >= 0x70 && c->x86_model < 0x80)))
- return 166;
-
- if (c->x86 == 0x19 && ((c->x86_model >= 0x20 && c->x86_model < 0x30) ||
- (c->x86_model >= 0x40 && c->x86_model < 0x70)))
- return 166;
-
- return 255;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_highest_perf);
-
static void zenbleed_check_cpu(void *unused)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
index 0b69bfbf345d..f642de2ebdac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
@@ -349,9 +349,89 @@ static DECLARE_WORK(disable_freq_invariance_work,
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, arch_freq_scale) = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_freq_scale);
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key);
+
+struct arch_hybrid_cpu_scale {
+ unsigned long capacity;
+ unsigned long freq_ratio;
+};
+
+static struct arch_hybrid_cpu_scale __percpu *arch_cpu_scale;
+
+/**
+ * arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale() - Enable hybrid CPU capacity scaling
+ *
+ * Allocate memory for per-CPU data used by hybrid CPU capacity scaling,
+ * initialize it and set the static key controlling its code paths.
+ *
+ * Must be called before arch_set_cpu_capacity().
+ */
+bool arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key)) {
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Hybrid CPU capacity scaling already enabled");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ arch_cpu_scale = alloc_percpu(struct arch_hybrid_cpu_scale);
+ if (!arch_cpu_scale)
+ return false;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+ per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->freq_ratio = arch_max_freq_ratio;
+ }
+
+ static_branch_enable(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key);
+
+ pr_info("Hybrid CPU capacity scaling enabled\n");
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch_set_cpu_capacity() - Set scale-invariance parameters for a CPU
+ * @cpu: Target CPU.
+ * @cap: Capacity of @cpu at its maximum frequency, relative to @max_cap.
+ * @max_cap: System-wide maximum CPU capacity.
+ * @cap_freq: Frequency of @cpu corresponding to @cap.
+ * @base_freq: Frequency of @cpu at which MPERF counts.
+ *
+ * The units in which @cap and @max_cap are expressed do not matter, so long
+ * as they are consistent, because the former is effectively divided by the
+ * latter. Analogously for @cap_freq and @base_freq.
+ *
+ * After calling this function for all CPUs, call arch_rebuild_sched_domains()
+ * to let the scheduler know that capacity-aware scheduling can be used going
+ * forward.
+ */
+void arch_set_cpu_capacity(int cpu, unsigned long cap, unsigned long max_cap,
+ unsigned long cap_freq, unsigned long base_freq)
+{
+ if (static_branch_likely(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key)) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->capacity,
+ div_u64(cap << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, max_cap));
+ WRITE_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->freq_ratio,
+ div_u64(cap_freq << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, base_freq));
+ } else {
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "Hybrid CPU capacity scaling not enabled");
+ }
+}
+
+unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(int cpu)
+{
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key))
+ return READ_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->capacity);
+
+ return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_scale_cpu_capacity);
+
static void scale_freq_tick(u64 acnt, u64 mcnt)
{
- u64 freq_scale;
+ u64 freq_scale, freq_ratio;
if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant())
return;
@@ -359,7 +439,12 @@ static void scale_freq_tick(u64 acnt, u64 mcnt)
if (check_shl_overflow(acnt, 2*SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, &acnt))
goto error;
- if (check_mul_overflow(mcnt, arch_max_freq_ratio, &mcnt) || !mcnt)
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key))
+ freq_ratio = READ_ONCE(this_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale)->freq_ratio);
+ else
+ freq_ratio = arch_max_freq_ratio;
+
+ if (check_mul_overflow(mcnt, freq_ratio, &mcnt) || !mcnt)
goto error;
freq_scale = div64_u64(acnt, mcnt);