Merge tag 'rcu.6.4.april5.2023.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux

Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:

 - Updates and additions to MAINTAINERS files, with Boqun being added to
   the RCU entry and Zqiang being added as an RCU reviewer.

   I have also transitioned from reviewer to maintainer; however, Paul
   will be taking over sending RCU pull-requests for the next merge
   window.

 - Resolution of hotplug warning in nohz code, achieved by fixing
   cpu_is_hotpluggable() through interaction with the nohz subsystem.

   Tick dependency modifications by Zqiang, focusing on fixing usage of
   the TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask.

 - Avoid needless calls to the rcu-lazy shrinker for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=n
   kernels, fixed by Zqiang.

 - Improvements to rcu-tasks stall reporting by Neeraj.

 - Initial renaming of k[v]free_rcu() to k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep() for
   increased robustness, affecting several components like mac802154,
   drbd, vmw_vmci, tracing, and more.

   A report by Eric Dumazet showed that the API could be unknowingly
   used in an atomic context, so we'd rather make sure they know what
   they're asking for by being explicit:

      https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221202052847.2623997-1-edumazet@google.com/

 - Documentation updates, including corrections to spelling,
   clarifications in comments, and improvements to the srcu_size_state
   comments.

 - Better srcu_struct cache locality for readers, by adjusting the size
   of srcu_struct in support of SRCU usage by Christoph Hellwig.

 - Teach lockdep to detect deadlocks between srcu_read_lock() vs
   synchronize_srcu() contributed by Boqun.

   Previously lockdep could not detect such deadlocks, now it can.

 - Integration of rcutorture and rcu-related tools, targeted for v6.4
   from Boqun's tree, featuring new SRCU deadlock scenarios, test_nmis
   module parameter, and more

 - Miscellaneous changes, various code cleanups and comment improvements

* tag 'rcu.6.4.april5.2023.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux: (71 commits)
  checkpatch: Error out if deprecated RCU API used
  mac802154: Rename kfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  rcuscale: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  ext4/super: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  net/mlx5: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  net/sysctl: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  lib/test_vmalloc.c: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  tracing: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  misc: vmw_vmci: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  drbd: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  rcu: Protect rcu_print_task_exp_stall() ->exp_tasks access
  rcu: Avoid stack overflow due to __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() being kprobe-ed
  rcu-tasks: Report stalls during synchronize_srcu() in rcu_tasks_postscan()
  rcu: Permit start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() to be invoked early
  rcu: Remove never-set needwake assignment from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
  rcu: Register rcu-lazy shrinker only for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y kernels
  rcu: Fix missing TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP dependency check
  rcu: Fix set/clear TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask race
  rcu/trace: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
  tick/nohz: Fix cpu_is_hotpluggable() by checking with nohz subsystem
  ...

8 files changed, 116 insertions, 40 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h
index 1023f349af71..b32256e9e944 100644
--- a/include/linux/lockdep.h
+++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ struct held_lock {
 	unsigned int read:2;        /* see lock_acquire() comment */
 	unsigned int check:1;       /* see lock_acquire() comment */
 	unsigned int hardirqs_off:1;
-	unsigned int references:12;					/* 32 bits */
+	unsigned int sync:1;
+	unsigned int references:11;					/* 32 bits */
 	unsigned int pin_count;
 };
 
@@ -268,6 +269,10 @@ extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
 
 extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
 
+extern void lock_sync(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
+		      int read, int check, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock,
+		      unsigned long ip);
+
 /* lock_is_held_type() returns */
 #define LOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN	-1
 #define LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD	0
@@ -554,6 +559,7 @@ do {									\
 #define lock_map_acquire_read(l)		lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
 #define lock_map_acquire_tryread(l)		lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
 #define lock_map_release(l)			lock_release(l, _THIS_IP_)
+#define lock_map_sync(l)			lock_sync(l, 0, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
 # define might_lock(lock)						\
diff --git a/include/linux/notifier.h b/include/linux/notifier.h
index aef88c2d1173..2aba75145144 100644
--- a/include/linux/notifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/notifier.h
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ struct raw_notifier_head {
 
 struct srcu_notifier_head {
 	struct mutex mutex;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
+	struct srcu_usage srcuu;
+#endif
 	struct srcu_struct srcu;
 	struct notifier_block __rcu *head;
 };
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh);
 	{							\
 		.mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.mutex),	\
 		.head = NULL,					\
-		.srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, pcpu),	\
+		.srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, name.srcuu, pcpu), \
 	}
 
 #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h
index 74796cd7e7a9..41c4b26fb1c1 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcu.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcu.h
@@ -102,6 +102,32 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 	return lock_is_held(&ssp->dep_map);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Annotations provide deadlock detection for SRCU.
+ *
+ * Similar to other lockdep annotations, except there is an additional
+ * srcu_lock_sync(), which is basically an empty *write*-side critical section,
+ * see lock_sync() for more information.
+ */
+
+/* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
+static inline void srcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
+{
+	lock_map_acquire_read(map);
+}
+
+/* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
+static inline void srcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map)
+{
+	lock_map_release(map);
+}
+
+/* Annotates a synchronize_srcu() */
+static inline void srcu_lock_sync(struct lockdep_map *map)
+{
+	lock_map_sync(map);
+}
+
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
 
 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
@@ -109,6 +135,10 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+#define srcu_lock_acquire(m) do { } while (0)
+#define srcu_lock_release(m) do { } while (0)
+#define srcu_lock_sync(m) do { } while (0)
+
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
 
 #define SRCU_NMI_UNKNOWN	0x0
@@ -182,7 +212,7 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
 
 	srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
 	retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
-	rcu_lock_acquire(&(ssp)->dep_map);
+	srcu_lock_acquire(&(ssp)->dep_map);
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -254,7 +284,7 @@ static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
 	srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
-	rcu_lock_release(&(ssp)->dep_map);
+	srcu_lock_release(&(ssp)->dep_map);
 	__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/srcutiny.h b/include/linux/srcutiny.h
index 5aa5e0faf6a1..ebd72491af99 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcutiny.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct srcu_struct {
 
 void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *wp);
 
-#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, __ignored)				\
+#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, __ignored, ___ignored)			\
 {									\
 	.srcu_wq = __SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.srcu_wq),	\
 	.srcu_cb_tail = &name.srcu_cb_head,				\
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *wp);
  * Tree SRCU, which needs some per-CPU data.
  */
 #define DEFINE_SRCU(name) \
-	struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name)
+	struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name, name)
 #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) \
-	static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name)
+	static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name, name)
 
 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/srcutree.h b/include/linux/srcutree.h
index 558057b517b7..8f3f72480e78 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcutree.h
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ struct srcu_node {
 };
 
 /*
- * Per-SRCU-domain structure, similar in function to rcu_state.
+ * Per-SRCU-domain structure, update-side data linked from srcu_struct.
  */
-struct srcu_struct {
+struct srcu_usage {
 	struct srcu_node *node;			/* Combining tree. */
 	struct srcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
 						/* First node at each level. */
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ struct srcu_struct {
 	struct mutex srcu_cb_mutex;		/* Serialize CB preparation. */
 	spinlock_t __private lock;		/* Protect counters and size state. */
 	struct mutex srcu_gp_mutex;		/* Serialize GP work. */
-	unsigned int srcu_idx;			/* Current rdr array element. */
 	unsigned long srcu_gp_seq;		/* Grace-period seq #. */
 	unsigned long srcu_gp_seq_needed;	/* Latest gp_seq needed. */
 	unsigned long srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp;	/* Furthest future exp GP. */
@@ -77,7 +76,6 @@ struct srcu_struct {
 	unsigned long srcu_size_jiffies;	/* Current contention-measurement interval. */
 	unsigned long srcu_n_lock_retries;	/* Contention events in current interval. */
 	unsigned long srcu_n_exp_nodelay;	/* # expedited no-delays in current GP phase. */
-	struct srcu_data __percpu *sda;		/* Per-CPU srcu_data array. */
 	bool sda_is_static;			/* May ->sda be passed to free_percpu()? */
 	unsigned long srcu_barrier_seq;		/* srcu_barrier seq #. */
 	struct mutex srcu_barrier_mutex;	/* Serialize barrier ops. */
@@ -89,32 +87,68 @@ struct srcu_struct {
 	unsigned long reschedule_jiffies;
 	unsigned long reschedule_count;
 	struct delayed_work work;
+	struct srcu_struct *srcu_ssp;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Per-SRCU-domain structure, similar in function to rcu_state.
+ */
+struct srcu_struct {
+	unsigned int srcu_idx;			/* Current rdr array element. */
+	struct srcu_data __percpu *sda;		/* Per-CPU srcu_data array. */
 	struct lockdep_map dep_map;
+	struct srcu_usage *srcu_sup;		/* Update-side data. */
 };
 
-/* Values for size state variable (->srcu_size_state). */
-#define SRCU_SIZE_SMALL		0
-#define SRCU_SIZE_ALLOC		1
-#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_BARRIER	2
-#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CALL	3
-#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS1	4
-#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS2	5
-#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS3	6
-#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS4	7
-#define SRCU_SIZE_BIG		8
+// Values for size state variable (->srcu_size_state).  Once the state
+// has been set to SRCU_SIZE_ALLOC, the grace-period code advances through
+// this state machine one step per grace period until the SRCU_SIZE_BIG state
+// is reached.  Otherwise, the state machine remains in the SRCU_SIZE_SMALL
+// state indefinitely.
+#define SRCU_SIZE_SMALL		0	// No srcu_node combining tree, ->node == NULL
+#define SRCU_SIZE_ALLOC		1	// An srcu_node tree is being allocated, initialized,
+					//  and then referenced by ->node.  It will not be used.
+#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_BARRIER	2	// The srcu_node tree starts being used by everything
+					//  except call_srcu(), especially by srcu_barrier().
+					//  By the end of this state, all CPUs and threads
+					//  are aware of this tree's existence.
+#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CALL	3	// The srcu_node tree starts being used by call_srcu().
+					//  By the end of this state, all of the call_srcu()
+					//  invocations that were running on a non-boot CPU
+					//  and using the boot CPU's callback queue will have
+					//  completed.
+#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS1	4	// Don't trust the ->srcu_have_cbs[] grace-period
+#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS2	5	//  sequence elements or the ->srcu_data_have_cbs[]
+#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS3	6	//  CPU-bitmask elements until all four elements of
+#define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS4	7	//  each array have been initialized.
+#define SRCU_SIZE_BIG		8	// The srcu_node combining tree is fully initialized
+					//  and all aspects of it are being put to use.
 
 /* Values for state variable (bottom bits of ->srcu_gp_seq). */
 #define SRCU_STATE_IDLE		0
 #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN1	1
 #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN2	2
 
-#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, pcpu_name)				\
-{									\
-	.sda = &pcpu_name,						\
-	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock),			\
-	.srcu_gp_seq_needed = -1UL,					\
-	.work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, NULL, 0),		\
-	__SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)					\
+#define __SRCU_USAGE_INIT(name)									\
+{												\
+	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock),						\
+	.srcu_gp_seq_needed = -1UL,								\
+	.work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, NULL, 0),					\
+}
+
+#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name, usage_name)						\
+	.srcu_sup = &usage_name,								\
+	__SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)
+
+#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_MODULE(name, usage_name)						\
+{												\
+	__SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name, usage_name)						\
+}
+
+#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, usage_name, pcpu_name)						\
+{												\
+	.sda = &pcpu_name,									\
+	__SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name, usage_name)						\
 }
 
 /*
@@ -137,16 +171,18 @@ struct srcu_struct {
  * See include/linux/percpu-defs.h for the rules on per-CPU variables.
  */
 #ifdef MODULE
-# define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static)					\
-	is_static struct srcu_struct name;				\
-	extern struct srcu_struct * const __srcu_struct_##name;		\
-	struct srcu_struct * const __srcu_struct_##name			\
+# define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static)								\
+	static struct srcu_usage name##_srcu_usage = __SRCU_USAGE_INIT(name##_srcu_usage);	\
+	is_static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_MODULE(name, name##_srcu_usage);	\
+	extern struct srcu_struct * const __srcu_struct_##name;					\
+	struct srcu_struct * const __srcu_struct_##name						\
 		__section("___srcu_struct_ptrs") = &name
 #else
-# define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static)					\
-	static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_data, name##_srcu_data);	\
-	is_static struct srcu_struct name =				\
-		__SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name##_srcu_data)
+# define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static)								\
+	static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_data, name##_srcu_data);				\
+	static struct srcu_usage name##_srcu_usage = __SRCU_USAGE_INIT(name##_srcu_usage);	\
+	is_static struct srcu_struct name =							\
+		__SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name##_srcu_usage, name##_srcu_data)
 #endif
 #define DEFINE_SRCU(name)		__DEFINE_SRCU(name, /* not static */)
 #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name)	__DEFINE_SRCU(name, static)
diff --git a/include/linux/tick.h b/include/linux/tick.h
index bfd571f18cfd..9459fef5b857 100644
--- a/include/linux/tick.h
+++ b/include/linux/tick.h
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(struct task_struct *tsk,
 				     enum tick_dep_bits bit);
 extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
 				       enum tick_dep_bits bit);
+extern bool tick_nohz_cpu_hotpluggable(unsigned int cpu);
 
 /*
  * The below are tick_nohz_[set,clear]_dep() wrappers that optimize off-cases
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ static inline void tick_nohz_full_add_cpus_to(struct cpumask *mask) { }
 
 static inline void tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
 static inline void tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
+static inline bool tick_nohz_cpu_hotpluggable(unsigned int cpu) { return true; }
 
 static inline void tick_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
 static inline void tick_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
diff --git a/include/trace/events/rcu.h b/include/trace/events/rcu.h
index 012fa0d171b2..2ef9c719772a 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/rcu.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/rcu.h
@@ -776,9 +776,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_torture_read,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		strncpy(__entry->rcutorturename, rcutorturename,
-			RCUTORTURENAME_LEN);
-		__entry->rcutorturename[RCUTORTURENAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
+		strscpy(__entry->rcutorturename, rcutorturename, RCUTORTURENAME_LEN);
 		__entry->rhp = rhp;
 		__entry->secs = secs;
 		__entry->c_old = c_old;
diff --git a/include/trace/events/timer.h b/include/trace/events/timer.h
index 2e713a7d9aa3..3e8619c72f77 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/timer.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/timer.h
@@ -371,7 +371,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(itimer_expire,
 		tick_dep_name(PERF_EVENTS)		\
 		tick_dep_name(SCHED)			\
 		tick_dep_name(CLOCK_UNSTABLE)		\
-		tick_dep_name_end(RCU)
+		tick_dep_name(RCU)			\
+		tick_dep_name_end(RCU_EXP)
 
 #undef tick_dep_name
 #undef tick_dep_mask_name