Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...

1 files changed, 78 insertions, 37 deletions

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 1d6b3a369077..382c3d06bfb1 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void filemap_unaccount_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 		add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 
 		if (mapping_exiting(mapping) && !folio_test_large(folio)) {
-			int mapcount = page_mapcount(&folio->page);
+			int mapcount = folio_mapcount(folio);
 
 			if (folio_ref_count(folio) >= mapcount + 2) {
 				/*
@@ -852,23 +852,18 @@ noinline int __filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 		struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp, void **shadowp)
 {
 	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index);
-	bool huge = folio_test_hugetlb(folio);
-	bool charged = false;
-	long nr = 1;
+	void *alloced_shadow = NULL;
+	int alloced_order = 0;
+	bool huge;
+	long nr;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_swapbacked(folio), folio);
 	mapping_set_update(&xas, mapping);
 
-	if (!huge) {
-		int error = mem_cgroup_charge(folio, NULL, gfp);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-		charged = true;
-	}
-
 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(index & (folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1), folio);
 	xas_set_order(&xas, index, folio_order(folio));
+	huge = folio_test_hugetlb(folio);
 	nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 
 	gfp &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK;
@@ -876,13 +871,10 @@ noinline int __filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 	folio->mapping = mapping;
 	folio->index = xas.xa_index;
 
-	do {
-		unsigned int order = xa_get_order(xas.xa, xas.xa_index);
+	for (;;) {
+		int order = -1, split_order = 0;
 		void *entry, *old = NULL;
 
-		if (order > folio_order(folio))
-			xas_split_alloc(&xas, xa_load(xas.xa, xas.xa_index),
-					order, gfp);
 		xas_lock_irq(&xas);
 		xas_for_each_conflict(&xas, entry) {
 			old = entry;
@@ -890,19 +882,33 @@ noinline int __filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 				xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST);
 				goto unlock;
 			}
+			/*
+			 * If a larger entry exists,
+			 * it will be the first and only entry iterated.
+			 */
+			if (order == -1)
+				order = xas_get_order(&xas);
+		}
+
+		/* entry may have changed before we re-acquire the lock */
+		if (alloced_order && (old != alloced_shadow || order != alloced_order)) {
+			xas_destroy(&xas);
+			alloced_order = 0;
 		}
 
 		if (old) {
-			if (shadowp)
-				*shadowp = old;
-			/* entry may have been split before we acquired lock */
-			order = xa_get_order(xas.xa, xas.xa_index);
-			if (order > folio_order(folio)) {
+			if (order > 0 && order > folio_order(folio)) {
 				/* How to handle large swap entries? */
 				BUG_ON(shmem_mapping(mapping));
+				if (!alloced_order) {
+					split_order = order;
+					goto unlock;
+				}
 				xas_split(&xas, old, order);
 				xas_reset(&xas);
 			}
+			if (shadowp)
+				*shadowp = old;
 		}
 
 		xas_store(&xas, folio);
@@ -918,9 +924,24 @@ noinline int __filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 				__lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio,
 						NR_FILE_THPS, nr);
 		}
+
 unlock:
 		xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
-	} while (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp));
+
+		/* split needed, alloc here and retry. */
+		if (split_order) {
+			xas_split_alloc(&xas, old, split_order, gfp);
+			if (xas_error(&xas))
+				goto error;
+			alloced_shadow = old;
+			alloced_order = split_order;
+			xas_reset(&xas);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!xas_nomem(&xas, gfp))
+			break;
+	}
 
 	if (xas_error(&xas))
 		goto error;
@@ -928,8 +949,6 @@ unlock:
 	trace_mm_filemap_add_to_page_cache(folio);
 	return 0;
 error:
-	if (charged)
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge(folio);
 	folio->mapping = NULL;
 	/* Leave page->index set: truncation relies upon it */
 	folio_put_refs(folio, nr);
@@ -943,11 +962,16 @@ int filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio,
 	void *shadow = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = mem_cgroup_charge(folio, NULL, gfp);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	__folio_set_locked(folio);
 	ret = __filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp, &shadow);
-	if (unlikely(ret))
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge(folio);
 		__folio_clear_locked(folio);
-	else {
+	} else {
 		/*
 		 * The folio might have been evicted from cache only
 		 * recently, in which case it should be activated like
@@ -966,7 +990,7 @@ int filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filemap_add_folio);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-struct folio *filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order)
+struct folio *filemap_alloc_folio_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order)
 {
 	int n;
 	struct folio *folio;
@@ -981,9 +1005,9 @@ struct folio *filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order)
 
 		return folio;
 	}
-	return folio_alloc(gfp, order);
+	return folio_alloc_noprof(gfp, order);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_alloc_folio);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_alloc_folio_noprof);
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -1786,7 +1810,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_cache_prev_miss);
  * C. Return the page to the page allocator
  *
  * This means that any page may have its reference count temporarily
- * increased by a speculative page cache (or fast GUP) lookup as it can
+ * increased by a speculative page cache (or GUP-fast) lookup as it can
  * be allocated by another user before the RCU grace period expires.
  * Because the refcount temporarily acquired here may end up being the
  * last refcount on the page, any page allocation must be freeable by
@@ -3481,7 +3505,7 @@ skip:
 static vm_fault_t filemap_map_folio_range(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 			struct folio *folio, unsigned long start,
 			unsigned long addr, unsigned int nr_pages,
-			unsigned int *mmap_miss)
+			unsigned long *rss, unsigned int *mmap_miss)
 {
 	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
 	struct page *page = folio_page(folio, start);
@@ -3492,7 +3516,15 @@ static vm_fault_t filemap_map_folio_range(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		if (PageHWPoison(page + count))
 			goto skip;
 
-		(*mmap_miss)++;
+		/*
+		 * If there are too many folios that are recently evicted
+		 * in a file, they will probably continue to be evicted.
+		 * In such situation, read-ahead is only a waste of IO.
+		 * Don't decrease mmap_miss in this scenario to make sure
+		 * we can stop read-ahead.
+		 */
+		if (!folio_test_workingset(folio))
+			(*mmap_miss)++;
 
 		/*
 		 * NOTE: If there're PTE markers, we'll leave them to be
@@ -3507,6 +3539,7 @@ static vm_fault_t filemap_map_folio_range(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 skip:
 		if (count) {
 			set_pte_range(vmf, folio, page, count, addr);
+			*rss += count;
 			folio_ref_add(folio, count);
 			if (in_range(vmf->address, addr, count * PAGE_SIZE))
 				ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
@@ -3521,6 +3554,7 @@ skip:
 
 	if (count) {
 		set_pte_range(vmf, folio, page, count, addr);
+		*rss += count;
 		folio_ref_add(folio, count);
 		if (in_range(vmf->address, addr, count * PAGE_SIZE))
 			ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
@@ -3533,7 +3567,7 @@ skip:
 
 static vm_fault_t filemap_map_order0_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		struct folio *folio, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned int *mmap_miss)
+		unsigned long *rss, unsigned int *mmap_miss)
 {
 	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
@@ -3541,7 +3575,9 @@ static vm_fault_t filemap_map_order0_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	if (PageHWPoison(page))
 		return ret;
 
-	(*mmap_miss)++;
+	/* See comment of filemap_map_folio_range() */
+	if (!folio_test_workingset(folio))
+		(*mmap_miss)++;
 
 	/*
 	 * NOTE: If there're PTE markers, we'll leave them to be
@@ -3555,6 +3591,7 @@ static vm_fault_t filemap_map_order0_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 
 	set_pte_range(vmf, folio, page, 1, addr);
+	(*rss)++;
 	folio_ref_inc(folio);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -3571,7 +3608,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start_pgoff);
 	struct folio *folio;
 	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
-	unsigned int nr_pages = 0, mmap_miss = 0, mmap_miss_saved;
+	unsigned long rss = 0;
+	unsigned int nr_pages = 0, mmap_miss = 0, mmap_miss_saved, folio_type;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	folio = next_uptodate_folio(&xas, mapping, end_pgoff);
@@ -3590,6 +3628,8 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		folio_put(folio);
 		goto out;
 	}
+
+	folio_type = mm_counter_file(folio);
 	do {
 		unsigned long end;
 
@@ -3601,15 +3641,16 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 
 		if (!folio_test_large(folio))
 			ret |= filemap_map_order0_folio(vmf,
-					folio, addr, &mmap_miss);
+					folio, addr, &rss, &mmap_miss);
 		else
 			ret |= filemap_map_folio_range(vmf, folio,
 					xas.xa_index - folio->index, addr,
-					nr_pages, &mmap_miss);
+					nr_pages, &rss, &mmap_miss);
 
 		folio_unlock(folio);
 		folio_put(folio);
 	} while ((folio = next_uptodate_folio(&xas, mapping, end_pgoff)) != NULL);
+	add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, folio_type, rss);
 	pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
 out:
 	rcu_read_unlock();