Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull SPDX update from Greg KH:
 "Here is a series of patches that add SPDX tags to different kernel
  files, based on two different things:

   - SPDX entries are added to a bunch of files that we missed a year
     ago that do not have any license information at all.

     These were either missed because the tool saw the MODULE_LICENSE()
     tag, or some EXPORT_SYMBOL tags, and got confused and thought the
     file had a real license, or the files have been added since the
     last big sweep, or they were Makefile/Kconfig files, which we
     didn't touch last time.

   - Add GPL-2.0-only or GPL-2.0-or-later tags to files where our scan
     tools can determine the license text in the file itself. Where this
     happens, the license text is removed, in order to cut down on the
     700+ different ways we have in the kernel today, in a quest to get
     rid of all of these.

  These patches have been out for review on the linux-spdx@vger mailing
  list, and while they were created by automatic tools, they were
  hand-verified by a bunch of different people, all whom names are on
  the patches are reviewers.

  The reason for these "large" patches is if we were to continue to
  progress at the current rate of change in the kernel, adding license
  tags to individual files in different subsystems, we would be finished
  in about 10 years at the earliest.

  There will be more series of these types of patches coming over the
  next few weeks as the tools and reviewers crunch through the more
  "odd" variants of how to say "GPLv2" that developers have come up with
  over the years, combined with other fun oddities (GPL + a BSD
  disclaimer?) that are being unearthed, with the goal for the whole
  kernel to be cleaned up.

  These diffstats are not small, 3840 files are touched, over 10k lines
  removed in just 24 patches"

* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (24 commits)
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 25
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 24
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 23
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 22
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 21
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 20
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 19
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 18
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 17
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 15
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 14
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 12
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 11
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 10
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 9
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 7
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 5
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 4
  treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 3
  ...

86 files changed, 86 insertions, 495 deletions

diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
index 9d05572370ed..92748660ba51 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/tools/bpf/Makefile.helpers b/tools/bpf/Makefile.helpers
index c34fea77f39f..854d084026dd 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/Makefile.helpers
+++ b/tools/bpf/Makefile.helpers
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ifndef allow-override
   include ../scripts/Makefile.include
   include ../scripts/utilities.mak
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile
index f7663a3e60c9..815ac9804aee 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 include ../../../scripts/Makefile.include
 include ../../../scripts/utilities.mak
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
index 4ad1f0894d53..a7afea4dec47 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
 include ../../scripts/utilities.mak
 
diff --git a/tools/build/Makefile.feature b/tools/build/Makefile.feature
index 361207387b1b..3b24231c58a2 100644
--- a/tools/build/Makefile.feature
+++ b/tools/build/Makefile.feature
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 feature_dir := $(srctree)/tools/build/feature
 
 ifneq ($(OUTPUT),)
diff --git a/tools/build/Makefile.include b/tools/build/Makefile.include
index d360f39a445b..8dadaa0fbb43 100644
--- a/tools/build/Makefile.include
+++ b/tools/build/Makefile.include
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 build := -f $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. obj
 
 fixdep:
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch.h b/tools/objtool/arch.h
index 7a111a77b7aa..580e344db3dd 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ARCH_H
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
index 472e991f6512..584568f27a83 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
index 46f516dd80ce..6e060907c163 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ORC_TYPES_H
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
index f3b378126011..c807984a03c1 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-check.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c b/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c
index 77ea2b97117d..5f7cc6157edd 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/tools/objtool/builtin.h b/tools/objtool/builtin.h
index 69762f9c5602..a32736f8d2a4 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/builtin.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #ifndef _BUILTIN_H
 #define _BUILTIN_H
diff --git a/tools/objtool/cfi.h b/tools/objtool/cfi.h
index 2fe883c665c7..4427bf8ed686 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/cfi.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/cfi.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef _OBJTOOL_CFI_H
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 7325d89ccad9..172f99195726 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/check.h
index 71e54f97dbcd..cb60b9acf5cf 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef _CHECK_H
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index dd198d53387d..e99e1be19ad9 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * elf.c - ELF access library
  *
  * Adapted from kpatch (https://github.com/dynup/kpatch):
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.h b/tools/objtool/elf.h
index 2cc2ed49322d..e44ca5d51871 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef _OBJTOOL_ELF_H
diff --git a/tools/objtool/objtool.c b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
index 07f329919828..0b3528f05053 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/objtool.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/tools/objtool/orc.h b/tools/objtool/orc.h
index b0e92a6d0903..ee2832221e62 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/orc.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ORC_H
diff --git a/tools/objtool/orc_dump.c b/tools/objtool/orc_dump.c
index faa444270ee3..13ccf775a83a 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/orc_dump.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc_dump.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
index 3f98dcfbc177..27a4112848c2 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/objtool/special.c b/tools/objtool/special.c
index 4e50563d87c6..fdbaa611146d 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/special.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/special.c
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/tools/objtool/special.h b/tools/objtool/special.h
index d5c062e718ef..35061530e46e 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/special.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/special.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef _SPECIAL_H
diff --git a/tools/objtool/warn.h b/tools/objtool/warn.h
index f4fbb972b611..cbb0a02b7480 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/warn.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/warn.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef _WARN_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/Makefile b/tools/perf/Documentation/Makefile
index ac841bc5c35b..6d148a40551c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
 include ../../scripts/utilities.mak
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.config b/tools/perf/Makefile.config
index e1bb5288ab1f..85fbcd265351 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.config
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.config
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 ifeq ($(src-perf),)
 src-perf := $(srctree)/tools/perf
diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
index c706548d5b10..4d46ca6d7e20 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 include ../scripts/Makefile.include
 include ../scripts/Makefile.arch
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/arm/Makefile
index 18b13518d8d8..1d88fdab13bf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ifndef NO_DWARF
 PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
 endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/csky/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/csky/Makefile
index 7fbca175099e..88c08eed9c7b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/csky/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/csky/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ifndef NO_DWARF
 PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
 endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/s390/Makefile
index dfa6e3103437..cb198787570a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ifndef NO_DWARF
 PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
 endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/sh/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/sh/Makefile
index 7fbca175099e..88c08eed9c7b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/sh/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/sh/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ifndef NO_DWARF
 PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
 endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/sparc/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/sparc/Makefile
index 275dea7ff59a..4031db72ba71 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/sparc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/sparc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ifndef NO_DWARF
 PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
 endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/Makefile
index 7fbca175099e..88c08eed9c7b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ifndef NO_DWARF
 PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
 endif
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
index 6ff8383f2941..e364b170bf85 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * test module to check whether the TSC-based delay routine continues
  * to work properly after cpufreq transitions. Needs ACPI to work
diff --git a/tools/spi/Makefile b/tools/spi/Makefile
index 815d15589177..5c342e655e55 100644
--- a/tools/spi/Makefile
+++ b/tools/spi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 include ../scripts/Makefile.include
 
 bindir ?= /usr/bin
diff --git a/tools/testing/scatterlist/Makefile b/tools/testing/scatterlist/Makefile
index 933c3a6e4d77..cbb003d9305e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/scatterlist/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/scatterlist/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -I. -I../../include -g -O2 -Wall -fsanitize=address
 LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined
 TARGETS = main
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/android/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/android/Makefile
index 72c25a3cb658..7c462714b418 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/android/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/android/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 SUBDIRS := ion
 
 TEST_PROGS := run.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/android/ion/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/android/ion/Makefile
index 88cfe88e466f..0eb7ab626e1c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/android/ion/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/android/ion/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 INCLUDEDIR := -I. -I../../../../../drivers/staging/android/uapi/ -I../../../../../usr/include/
 CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDEDIR) -Wall -O2 -g
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
index f22c3f7cf612..79cb16b4e01a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include/
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := udmabuf
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile
index c49dcea69319..e3181338ba5e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS = -Wall
 
 TEST_GEN_FILES := open-unlink create-read
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/Makefile
index 261c81f08606..012b2cf69c11 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # Makefile for firmware loading selftests
 
 # No binaries, but make sure arg-less "make" doesn't trigger "run_tests"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/Makefile
index 47aa9887f9d4..b4d39f6b5124 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := kcmp_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile
index 8e9b27a7452f..aa91d2063249 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # Makefile for kexec tests
 
 uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/Makefile
index fa2ccc5fb3de..5b3e746a0bee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # Makefile for kmod loading selftests
 
 # No binaries, but make sure arg-less "make" doesn't trigger "run_tests"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index 79c524395ebe..a035295e54d7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 include ../../../../scripts/Kbuild.include
 
 all:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile
index 9f26635f3e57..a105f094676e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # Makefile for lib/ function selftests
 
 # No binaries, but make sure arg-less "make" doesn't trigger "run_tests"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/Makefile
index 02845532b059..97e3bdf3d1e9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -g -I../../../../usr/include/
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := membarrier_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/Makefile
index 9ff7c7f80625..dd9bd50b7b93 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := owner pidns
 
 CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ntb/ntb_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ntb/ntb_test.sh
index 08cbfbbc7029..8a20e03d4cb7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ntb/ntb_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ntb/ntb_test.sh
@@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 # Copyright (c) 2016 Microsemi. All Rights Reserved.
 #
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
 # Author: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
 
 REMOTE_HOST=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile
index deaf8073bc06..443fedbd6231 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -g -I../../../../usr/include/
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := pidfd_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment/Makefile
index d056486f49de..93e9af37449d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := copy_first_unaligned alignment_handler
 
 top_srcdir = ../../../../..
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/primitives/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/primitives/Makefile
index ea2b7bd09e36..9b9491a63213 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/primitives/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/primitives/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := load_unaligned_zeropad
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/Makefile
index 161b8846336f..01b22775ca87 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := ipc_unmuxed
 
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/Makefile
index fb82068c9fda..18b885da01bd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := test-vphn
 
 CFLAGS += -m64
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile
index 5163dc887aa3..9f09fcd09ea3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -Wno-unused-function
 CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/Makefile
index 8a2bc5562179..cb21c76a18ca 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -iquote../../../../include/uapi -Wall
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := peeksiginfo
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/Makefile
index f68fbf80d8be..3e96d5d47036 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS = -Wall
 TEST_GEN_PROGS = sas
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/size/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/size/Makefile
index 4685b3e421fc..b87facc00a6e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/size/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/size/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS := -static -ffreestanding -nostartfiles -s
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := get_size
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/Makefile
index 9cdadf37f114..aa64104c7860 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # Makefile for static keys selftests
 
 # No binaries, but make sure arg-less "make" doesn't trigger "run_tests"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/Makefile
index 95c320b354e8..110301f9f5be 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # Makefile for sysctl selftests.
 # Expects kernel.sysctl_writes_strict=1.
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/Makefile
index 953c81299181..aa11ccc92e5b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tmpfs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -Wall -O2
 CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/user/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/user/Makefile
index d401b63c5b1a..640a40f9b72b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/user/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/user/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # Makefile for user memory selftests
 
 # No binaries, but make sure arg-less "make" doesn't trigger "run_tests"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram01.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram01.sh
index b9566a6478a9..114863d9fb87 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram01.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram01.sh
@@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 # Copyright (c) 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 #
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
 # Test creates several zram devices with different filesystems on them.
 # It fills each device with zeros and checks that compression works.
 #
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram02.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram02.sh
index 74569b883737..e83b404807c0 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram02.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram02.sh
@@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 # Copyright (c) 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 #
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
 # Test checks that we can create swap zram device.
 #
 # Author: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram_lib.sh
index 9e73a4fb9b0a..6f872f266fd1 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram_lib.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram_lib.sh
@@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 # Copyright (c) 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 #
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
 # Author: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
 # Modified: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile b/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile
index 66ba0924194d..5be687b1e16c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 all: test
 test: vsock_diag_test
 vsock_diag_test: vsock_diag_test.o timeout.o control.o
diff --git a/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/simple/host_app/Makefile b/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/simple/host_app/Makefile
index 8c4a6f0aa82d..c3523837c936 100644
--- a/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/simple/host_app/Makefile
+++ b/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/simple/host_app/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CC = gcc
 LIBUSB_CFLAGS = $(shell pkg-config --cflags libusb-1.0)
 LIBUSB_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config --libs libusb-1.0)
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.c
index ec3a0b794f15..5a3726eb44ab 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Karol Kosik <karo9@interia.eu>
  *		 2015 Samsung Electronics
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  * Based on tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c, which is:
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.h
index 54cb658b37a3..1ce0bbd75f34 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_device_driver.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Karol Kosik <karo9@interia.eu>
  *		 2015 Samsung Electronics
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  * Based on tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c, which is:
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef __USBIP_DEVICE_DRIVER_H
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
index d79c7581b175..2813aa821c82 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
  *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  * Refactored from usbip_host_driver.c, which is:
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.h
index a64b8033fe64..f46967c0aa18 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
  *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  * Refactored from usbip_host_driver.c, which is:
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef __USBIP_HOST_COMMON_H
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c
index 4de6edc54d35..573e73ec36bd 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
  *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
  *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.h
index 77f07e72a7fe..6ba996c5a709 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_driver.h
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
  *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
  *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef __USBIP_HOST_DRIVER_H
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip.c
index 73d8eee8130b..f7c7220d9766 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * command structure borrowed from udev
  * (git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/hotplug/udev.git)
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip.h b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip.h
index 84fe66a9d8ad..e31779290601 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip.h
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef __USBIP_H
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c
index ba88728483ff..b4aeb9f1f493 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
  *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
  *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_bind.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_bind.c
index e121cfb1746a..f1cf9225a69c 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_bind.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_bind.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <libudev.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_detach.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_detach.c
index 777f7286a0c5..aec993159036 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_detach.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_detach.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <ctype.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_list.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_list.c
index 8d4ccf4b9480..8625b0f514ee 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_list.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_list.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
  *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
  *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c
index 8ffcd47d9638..d595d72693fb 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <sys/socket.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_unbind.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_unbind.c
index a4a496c9cbaf..66a44d4a0d56 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_unbind.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_unbind.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <libudev.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbipd.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbipd.c
index 32864c52942d..48398a78e88a 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbipd.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbipd.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
  *               Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@samsung.com>
  *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/utils.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/utils.c
index 3d7b42e77299..76a2e1247f33 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/utils.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/utils.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/utils.h b/tools/usb/usbip/src/utils.h
index 5916fd3e02a6..4fc13854f7b9 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/utils.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/utils.h
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
  *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #ifndef __UTILS_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/vhost_test/Makefile b/tools/virtio/vhost_test/Makefile
index a1d35b81b314..94d3aff987dc 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/vhost_test/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/vhost_test/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-m += vhost_test.o
 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Idrivers/vhost
diff --git a/tools/wmi/Makefile b/tools/wmi/Makefile
index e0e87239126b..e161ff59ec46 100644
--- a/tools/wmi/Makefile
+++ b/tools/wmi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 PREFIX ?= /usr
 SBINDIR ?= sbin
 INSTALL ?= install