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-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/Makefile14
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm.c1023
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm.h60
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c148
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c544
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_heap.c142
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_perms.c199
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_rodata.c10
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c313
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/mei/client.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/mei/hbm.c137
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h10
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/ti-st/st_core.c2
13 files changed, 1500 insertions, 1104 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index b2fb6dbffcef..4387ccb79e64 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -57,3 +57,17 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ECHO) += echo/
obj-$(CONFIG_VEXPRESS_SYSCFG) += vexpress-syscfg.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_BASE) += cxl/
obj-$(CONFIG_PANEL) += panel.o
+
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_core.o
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_bugs.o
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_heap.o
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_perms.o
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_rodata_objcopy.o
+lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_usercopy.o
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS :=
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_lkdtm_rodata_objcopy.o := \
+ --set-section-flags .text=alloc,readonly \
+ --rename-section .text=.rodata
+$(obj)/lkdtm_rodata_objcopy.o: $(obj)/lkdtm_rodata.o
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a5cbbe12452..000000000000
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1023 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Kprobe module for testing crash dumps
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
- *
- * Author: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
- *
- * This module induces system failures at predefined crashpoints to
- * evaluate the reliability of crash dumps obtained using different dumping
- * solutions.
- *
- * It is adapted from the Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool by
- * Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <http://lkdtt.sourceforge.net>
- *
- * Debugfs support added by Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
- *
- * See Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt for instructions
- */
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
-#include <linux/debugfs.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/mman.h>
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
-#include <linux/ide.h>
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Make sure our attempts to over run the kernel stack doesn't trigger
- * a compiler warning when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set. Then make sure we
- * recurse past the end of THREAD_SIZE by default.
- */
-#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) && (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN > 0)
-#define REC_STACK_SIZE (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN / 2)
-#else
-#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8)
-#endif
-#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT ((THREAD_SIZE / REC_STACK_SIZE) * 2)
-
-#define DEFAULT_COUNT 10
-#define EXEC_SIZE 64
-
-enum cname {
- CN_INVALID,
- CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY,
- CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN,
- CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY,
- CN_FS_DEVRW,
- CN_MEM_SWAPOUT,
- CN_TIMERADD,
- CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD,
- CN_IDE_CORE_CP,
- CN_DIRECT,
-};
-
-enum ctype {
- CT_NONE,
- CT_PANIC,
- CT_BUG,
- CT_WARNING,
- CT_EXCEPTION,
- CT_LOOP,
- CT_OVERFLOW,
- CT_CORRUPT_STACK,
- CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE,
- CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION,
- CT_WRITE_AFTER_FREE,
- CT_READ_AFTER_FREE,
- CT_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE,
- CT_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE,
- CT_SOFTLOCKUP,
- CT_HARDLOCKUP,
- CT_SPINLOCKUP,
- CT_HUNG_TASK,
- CT_EXEC_DATA,
- CT_EXEC_STACK,
- CT_EXEC_KMALLOC,
- CT_EXEC_VMALLOC,
- CT_EXEC_USERSPACE,
- CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE,
- CT_WRITE_RO,
- CT_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT,
- CT_WRITE_KERN,
- CT_WRAP_ATOMIC
-};
-
-static char* cp_name[] = {
- "INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY",
- "INT_HW_IRQ_EN",
- "INT_TASKLET_ENTRY",
- "FS_DEVRW",
- "MEM_SWAPOUT",
- "TIMERADD",
- "SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD",
- "IDE_CORE_CP",
- "DIRECT",
-};
-
-static char* cp_type[] = {
- "PANIC",
- "BUG",
- "WARNING",
- "EXCEPTION",
- "LOOP",
- "OVERFLOW",
- "CORRUPT_STACK",
- "UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE",
- "OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION",
- "WRITE_AFTER_FREE",
- "READ_AFTER_FREE",
- "WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE",
- "READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE",
- "SOFTLOCKUP",
- "HARDLOCKUP",
- "SPINLOCKUP",
- "HUNG_TASK",
- "EXEC_DATA",
- "EXEC_STACK",
- "EXEC_KMALLOC",
- "EXEC_VMALLOC",
- "EXEC_USERSPACE",
- "ACCESS_USERSPACE",
- "WRITE_RO",
- "WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT",
- "WRITE_KERN",
- "WRAP_ATOMIC"
-};
-
-static struct jprobe lkdtm;
-
-static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void);
-static void lkdtm_handler(void);
-
-static char* cpoint_name;
-static char* cpoint_type;
-static int cpoint_count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
-static int recur_count = REC_NUM_DEFAULT;
-
-static enum cname cpoint = CN_INVALID;
-static enum ctype cptype = CT_NONE;
-static int count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(count_lock);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up);
-
-static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE];
-
-static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
-static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500;
-
-module_param(recur_count, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test");
-module_param(cpoint_name, charp, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_name, " Crash Point, where kernel is to be crashed");
-module_param(cpoint_type, charp, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_type, " Crash Point Type, action to be taken on "\
- "hitting the crash point");
-module_param(cpoint_count, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_count, " Crash Point Count, number of times the "\
- "crash point is to be hit to trigger action");
-
-static unsigned int jp_do_irq(unsigned int irq)
-{
- lkdtm_handler();
- jprobe_return();
- return 0;
-}
-
-static irqreturn_t jp_handle_irq_event(unsigned int irq,
- struct irqaction *action)
-{
- lkdtm_handler();
- jprobe_return();
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void jp_tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
-{
- lkdtm_handler();
- jprobe_return();
-}
-
-static void jp_ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
-{
- lkdtm_handler();
- jprobe_return();
-}
-
-struct scan_control;
-
-static unsigned long jp_shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
- struct zone *zone,
- struct scan_control *sc)
-{
- lkdtm_handler();
- jprobe_return();
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int jp_hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
- const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
-{
- lkdtm_handler();
- jprobe_return();
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
-{
- lkdtm_handler();
- jprobe_return();
- return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
-static int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file,
- struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
-{
- lkdtm_handler();
- jprobe_return();
- return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Return the crashpoint number or NONE if the name is invalid */
-static enum ctype parse_cp_type(const char *what, size_t count)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type); i++) {
- if (!strcmp(what, cp_type[i]))
- return i + 1;
- }
-
- return CT_NONE;
-}
-
-static const char *cp_type_to_str(enum ctype type)
-{
- if (type == CT_NONE || type < 0 || type > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type))
- return "None";
-
- return cp_type[type - 1];
-}
-
-static const char *cp_name_to_str(enum cname name)
-{
- if (name == CN_INVALID || name < 0 || name > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name))
- return "INVALID";
-
- return cp_name[name - 1];
-}
-
-
-static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void)
-{
- int i;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (cpoint_count < 1 || recur_count < 1)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock, flags);
- count = cpoint_count;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock, flags);
-
- /* No special parameters */
- if (!cpoint_type && !cpoint_name)
- return 0;
-
- /* Neither or both of these need to be set */
- if (!cpoint_type || !cpoint_name)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- cptype = parse_cp_type(cpoint_type, strlen(cpoint_type));
- if (cptype == CT_NONE)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name); i++) {
- if (!strcmp(cpoint_name, cp_name[i])) {
- cpoint = i + 1;
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- /* Could not find a valid crash point */
- return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int recursive_loop(int remaining)
-{
- char buf[REC_STACK_SIZE];
-
- /* Make sure compiler does not optimize this away. */
- memset(buf, (remaining & 0xff) | 0x1, REC_STACK_SIZE);
- if (!remaining)
- return 0;
- else
- return recursive_loop(remaining - 1);
-}
-
-static void do_nothing(void)
-{
- return;
-}
-
-/* Must immediately follow do_nothing for size calculuations to work out. */
-static void do_overwritten(void)
-{
- pr_info("do_overwritten wasn't overwritten!\n");
- return;
-}
-
-static noinline void corrupt_stack(void)
-{
- /* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */
- char data[8];
-
- memset((void *)data, 0, 64);
-}
-
-static void noinline execute_location(void *dst)
-{
- void (*func)(void) = dst;
-
- pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
- do_nothing();
-
- memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE);
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
- pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
- func();
-}
-
-static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
-{
- /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
- void (*func)(void) = dst;
-
- pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
- do_nothing();
-
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE))
- return;
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
- pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
- func();
-}
-
-static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which)
-{
- switch (which) {
- case CT_PANIC:
- panic("dumptest");
- break;
- case CT_BUG:
- BUG();
- break;
- case CT_WARNING:
- WARN_ON(1);
- break;
- case CT_EXCEPTION:
- *((int *) 0) = 0;
- break;
- case CT_LOOP:
- for (;;)
- ;
- break;
- case CT_OVERFLOW:
- (void) recursive_loop(recur_count);
- break;
- case CT_CORRUPT_STACK:
- corrupt_stack();
- break;
- case CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE: {
- static u8 data[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2,
- 3, 4, 5};
- u32 *p;
- u32 val = 0x12345678;
-
- p = (u32 *)(data + 1);
- if (*p == 0)
- val = 0x87654321;
- *p = val;
- break;
- }
- case CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION: {
- size_t len = 1020;
- u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
-
- data[1024 / sizeof(u32)] = 0x12345678;
- kfree(data);
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_AFTER_FREE: {
- int *base, *again;
- size_t len = 1024;
- /*
- * The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free
- * pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the
- * allocation to avoid running into the freelist
- */
- size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2;
-
- base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- pr_info("Allocated memory %p-%p\n", base, &base[offset * 2]);
- pr_info("Attempting bad write to freed memory at %p\n",
- &base[offset]);
- kfree(base);
- base[offset] = 0x0abcdef0;
- /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
- again = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- kfree(again);
- if (again != base)
- pr_info("Hmm, didn't get the same memory range.\n");
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_READ_AFTER_FREE: {
- int *base, *val, saw;
- size_t len = 1024;
- /*
- * The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free
- * pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the
- * allocation to avoid running into the freelist
- */
- size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2;
-
- base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!base)
- break;
-
- val = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!val) {
- kfree(base);
- break;
- }
-
- *val = 0x12345678;
- base[offset] = *val;
- pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[offset]);
-
- kfree(base);
-
- pr_info("Attempting bad read from freed memory\n");
- saw = base[offset];
- if (saw != *val) {
- /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
- pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
- BUG();
- }
- pr_info("Memory was not poisoned\n");
-
- kfree(val);
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE: {
- unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!p)
- break;
- pr_info("Writing to the buddy page before free\n");
- memset((void *)p, 0x3, PAGE_SIZE);
- free_page(p);
- schedule();
- pr_info("Attempting bad write to the buddy page after free\n");
- memset((void *)p, 0x78, PAGE_SIZE);
- /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
- p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- free_page(p);
- schedule();
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE: {
- unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- int saw, *val;
- int *base;
-
- if (!p)
- break;
-
- val = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!val) {
- free_page(p);
- break;
- }
-
- base = (int *)p;
-
- *val = 0x12345678;
- base[0] = *val;
- pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[0]);
- free_page(p);
- pr_info("Attempting to read from freed memory\n");
- saw = base[0];
- if (saw != *val) {
- /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
- pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
- BUG();
- }
- pr_info("Buddy page was not poisoned\n");
-
- kfree(val);
- break;
- }
- case CT_SOFTLOCKUP:
- preempt_disable();
- for (;;)
- cpu_relax();
- break;
- case CT_HARDLOCKUP:
- local_irq_disable();
- for (;;)
- cpu_relax();
- break;
- case CT_SPINLOCKUP:
- /* Must be called twice to trigger. */
- spin_lock(&lock_me_up);
- /* Let sparse know we intended to exit holding the lock. */
- __release(&lock_me_up);
- break;
- case CT_HUNG_TASK:
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule();
- break;
- case CT_EXEC_DATA:
- execute_location(data_area);
- break;
- case CT_EXEC_STACK: {
- u8 stack_area[EXEC_SIZE];
- execute_location(stack_area);
- break;
- }
- case CT_EXEC_KMALLOC: {
- u32 *kmalloc_area = kmalloc(EXEC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- execute_location(kmalloc_area);
- kfree(kmalloc_area);
- break;
- }
- case CT_EXEC_VMALLOC: {
- u32 *vmalloc_area = vmalloc(EXEC_SIZE);
- execute_location(vmalloc_area);
- vfree(vmalloc_area);
- break;
- }
- case CT_EXEC_USERSPACE: {
- unsigned long user_addr;
-
- user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
- if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
- return;
- }
- execute_user_location((void *)user_addr);
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
- break;
- }
- case CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE: {
- unsigned long user_addr, tmp = 0;
- unsigned long *ptr;
-
- user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
- if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
- pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
- return;
- }
-
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) {
- pr_warn("copy_to_user failed\n");
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
- return;
- }
-
- ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr;
-
- pr_info("attempting bad read at %p\n", ptr);
- tmp = *ptr;
- tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
-
- pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr);
- *ptr = tmp;
-
- vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_RO: {
- /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test. */
- unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
-
- pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %p\n", ptr);
- *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT: {
- unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init;
-
- /*
- * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops
- * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the
- * real test.
- */
- if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) {
- pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr);
- break;
- }
-
- pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %p\n", ptr);
- *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
-
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRITE_KERN: {
- size_t size;
- unsigned char *ptr;
-
- size = (unsigned long)do_overwritten -
- (unsigned long)do_nothing;
- ptr = (unsigned char *)do_overwritten;
-
- pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %p\n", size, ptr);
- memcpy(ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size);
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr,
- (unsigned long)(ptr + size));
-
- do_overwritten();
- break;
- }
- case CT_WRAP_ATOMIC: {
- atomic_t under = ATOMIC_INIT(INT_MIN);
- atomic_t over = ATOMIC_INIT(INT_MAX);
-
- pr_info("attempting atomic underflow\n");
- atomic_dec(&under);
- pr_info("attempting atomic overflow\n");
- atomic_inc(&over);
-
- return;
- }
- case CT_NONE:
- default:
- break;
- }
-
-}
-
-static void lkdtm_handler(void)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- bool do_it = false;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock, flags);
- count--;
- pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n",
- cp_name_to_str(cpoint), cp_type_to_str(cptype), count);
-
- if (count == 0) {
- do_it = true;
- count = cpoint_count;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock, flags);
-
- if (do_it)
- lkdtm_do_action(cptype);
-}
-
-static int lkdtm_register_cpoint(enum cname which)
-{
- int ret;
-
- cpoint = CN_INVALID;
- if (lkdtm.entry != NULL)
- unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm);
-
- switch (which) {
- case CN_DIRECT:
- lkdtm_do_action(cptype);
- return 0;
- case CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "do_IRQ";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_do_irq;
- break;
- case CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "handle_IRQ_event";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_handle_irq_event;
- break;
- case CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "tasklet_action";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_tasklet_action;
- break;
- case CN_FS_DEVRW:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "ll_rw_block";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_ll_rw_block;
- break;
- case CN_MEM_SWAPOUT:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "shrink_inactive_list";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_shrink_inactive_list;
- break;
- case CN_TIMERADD:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "hrtimer_start";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_hrtimer_start;
- break;
- case CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD:
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "scsi_dispatch_cmd";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd;
- break;
- case CN_IDE_CORE_CP:
-#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
- lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "generic_ide_ioctl";
- lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_generic_ide_ioctl;
-#else
- pr_info("Crash point not available\n");
- return -EINVAL;
-#endif
- break;
- default:
- pr_info("Invalid Crash Point\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- cpoint = which;
- if ((ret = register_jprobe(&lkdtm)) < 0) {
- pr_info("Couldn't register jprobe\n");
- cpoint = CN_INVALID;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t do_register_entry(enum cname which, struct file *f,
- const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- char *buf;
- int err;
-
- if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, count)) {
- free_page((unsigned long) buf);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
- buf[count] = '\0';
- strim(buf);
-
- cptype = parse_cp_type(buf, count);
- free_page((unsigned long) buf);
-
- if (cptype == CT_NONE)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- err = lkdtm_register_cpoint(which);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
-
- *off += count;
-
- return count;
-}
-
-/* Generic read callback that just prints out the available crash types */
-static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_read(struct file *f, char __user *user_buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- char *buf;
- int i, n, out;
-
- buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (buf == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "Available crash types:\n");
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type); i++)
- n += snprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n, "%s\n", cp_type[i]);
- buf[n] = '\0';
-
- out = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, off,
- buf, n);
- free_page((unsigned long) buf);
-
- return out;
-}
-
-static int lkdtm_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-static ssize_t int_hardware_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t int_hw_irq_en(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t int_tasklet_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t fs_devrw_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_FS_DEVRW, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t mem_swapout_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_MEM_SWAPOUT, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t timeradd_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_TIMERADD, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry(struct file *f,
- const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-static ssize_t ide_core_cp_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- return do_register_entry(CN_IDE_CORE_CP, f, buf, count, off);
-}
-
-/* Special entry to just crash directly. Available without KPROBEs */
-static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *off)
-{
- enum ctype type;
- char *buf;
-
- if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (count < 1)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, count)) {
- free_page((unsigned long) buf);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
- buf[count] = '\0';
- strim(buf);
-
- type = parse_cp_type(buf, count);
- free_page((unsigned long) buf);
- if (type == CT_NONE)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- pr_info("Performing direct entry %s\n", cp_type_to_str(type));
- lkdtm_do_action(type);
- *off += count;
-
- return count;
-}
-
-struct crash_entry {
- const char *name;
- const struct file_operations fops;
-};
-
-static const struct crash_entry crash_entries[] = {
- {"DIRECT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = direct_entry} },
- {"INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = int_hardware_entry} },
- {"INT_HW_IRQ_EN", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = int_hw_irq_en} },
- {"INT_TASKLET_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = int_tasklet_entry} },
- {"FS_DEVRW", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = fs_devrw_entry} },
- {"MEM_SWAPOUT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = mem_swapout_entry} },
- {"TIMERADD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = timeradd_entry} },
- {"SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry} },
- {"IDE_CORE_CP", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
- .write = ide_core_cp_entry} },
-};
-
-static struct dentry *lkdtm_debugfs_root;
-
-static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
-{
- int ret = -EINVAL;
- int n_debugfs_entries = 1; /* Assume only the direct entry */
- int i;
-
- /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */
- ro_after_init |= 0xAA;
-
- /* Register debugfs interface */
- lkdtm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL);
- if (!lkdtm_debugfs_root) {
- pr_err("creating root dir failed\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
- n_debugfs_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(crash_entries);
-#endif
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_debugfs_entries; i++) {
- const struct crash_entry *cur = &crash_entries[i];
- struct dentry *de;
-
- de = debugfs_create_file(cur->name, 0644, lkdtm_debugfs_root,
- NULL, &cur->fops);
- if (de == NULL) {
- pr_err("could not create %s\n", cur->name);
- goto out_err;
- }
- }
-
- if (lkdtm_parse_commandline() == -EINVAL) {
- pr_info("Invalid command\n");
- goto out_err;
- }
-
- if (cpoint != CN_INVALID && cptype != CT_NONE) {
- ret = lkdtm_register_cpoint(cpoint);
- if (ret < 0) {
- pr_info("Invalid crash point %d\n", cpoint);
- goto out_err;
- }
- pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s registered\n",
- cpoint_name, cpoint_type);
- } else {
- pr_info("No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n");
- }
-
- return 0;
-
-out_err:
- debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void __exit lkdtm_module_exit(void)
-{
- debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
-
- unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm);
- pr_info("Crash point unregistered\n");
-}
-
-module_init(lkdtm_module_init);
-module_exit(lkdtm_module_exit);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kprobe module for testing crash dumps");
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fdf954c2107f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#ifndef __LKDTM_H
+#define __LKDTM_H
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "lkdtm: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+/* lkdtm_bugs.c */
+void __init lkdtm_bugs_init(int *recur_param);
+void lkdtm_PANIC(void);
+void lkdtm_BUG(void);
+void lkdtm_WARNING(void);
+void lkdtm_EXCEPTION(void);
+void lkdtm_LOOP(void);
+void lkdtm_OVERFLOW(void);
+void lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK(void);
+void lkdtm_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE(void);
+void lkdtm_SOFTLOCKUP(void);
+void lkdtm_HARDLOCKUP(void);
+void lkdtm_SPINLOCKUP(void);
+void lkdtm_HUNG_TASK(void);
+void lkdtm_ATOMIC_UNDERFLOW(void);
+void lkdtm_ATOMIC_OVERFLOW(void);
+
+/* lkdtm_heap.c */
+void lkdtm_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_AFTER_FREE(void);
+void lkdtm_READ_AFTER_FREE(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void);
+void lkdtm_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void);
+
+/* lkdtm_perms.c */
+void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void);
+void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void);
+void lkdtm_ACCESS_USERSPACE(void);
+
+/* lkdtm_rodata.c */
+void lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing(void);
+
+/* lkdtm_usercopy.c */
+void __init lkdtm_usercopy_init(void);
+void __exit lkdtm_usercopy_exit(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND(void);
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_KERNEL(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..182ae1894b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to logic bugs (e.g. bad dereferences,
+ * bad alignment, bad loops, bad locking, bad scheduling, deep stacks, and
+ * lockups) along with other things that don't fit well into existing LKDTM
+ * test source files.
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+/*
+ * Make sure our attempts to over run the kernel stack doesn't trigger
+ * a compiler warning when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set. Then make sure we
+ * recurse past the end of THREAD_SIZE by default.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) && (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN > 0)
+#define REC_STACK_SIZE (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN / 2)
+#else
+#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8)
+#endif
+#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT ((THREAD_SIZE / REC_STACK_SIZE) * 2)
+
+static int recur_count = REC_NUM_DEFAULT;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up);
+
+static int recursive_loop(int remaining)
+{
+ char buf[REC_STACK_SIZE];
+
+ /* Make sure compiler does not optimize this away. */
+ memset(buf, (remaining & 0xff) | 0x1, REC_STACK_SIZE);
+ if (!remaining)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return recursive_loop(remaining - 1);
+}
+
+/* If the depth is negative, use the default, otherwise keep parameter. */
+void __init lkdtm_bugs_init(int *recur_param)
+{
+ if (*recur_param < 0)
+ *recur_param = recur_count;
+ else
+ recur_count = *recur_param;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_PANIC(void)
+{
+ panic("dumptest");
+}
+
+void lkdtm_BUG(void)
+{
+ BUG();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WARNING(void)
+{
+ WARN_ON(1);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXCEPTION(void)
+{
+ *((int *) 0) = 0;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_LOOP(void)
+{
+ for (;;)
+ ;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_OVERFLOW(void)
+{
+ (void) recursive_loop(recur_count);
+}
+
+noinline void lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK(void)
+{
+ /* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */
+ char data[8];
+
+ memset((void *)data, 0, 64);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE(void)
+{
+ static u8 data[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+ u32 *p;
+ u32 val = 0x12345678;
+
+ p = (u32 *)(data + 1);
+ if (*p == 0)
+ val = 0x87654321;
+ *p = val;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_SOFTLOCKUP(void)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ for (;;)
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_HARDLOCKUP(void)
+{
+ local_irq_disable();
+ for (;;)
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_SPINLOCKUP(void)
+{
+ /* Must be called twice to trigger. */
+ spin_lock(&lock_me_up);
+ /* Let sparse know we intended to exit holding the lock. */
+ __release(&lock_me_up);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_HUNG_TASK(void)
+{
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_ATOMIC_UNDERFLOW(void)
+{
+ atomic_t under = ATOMIC_INIT(INT_MIN);
+
+ pr_info("attempting good atomic increment\n");
+ atomic_inc(&under);
+ atomic_dec(&under);
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad atomic underflow\n");
+ atomic_dec(&under);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_ATOMIC_OVERFLOW(void)
+{
+ atomic_t over = ATOMIC_INIT(INT_MAX);
+
+ pr_info("attempting good atomic decrement\n");
+ atomic_dec(&over);
+ atomic_inc(&over);
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad atomic overflow\n");
+ atomic_inc(&over);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9154b8d67f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+/*
+ * Linux Kernel Dump Test Module for testing kernel crashes conditions:
+ * induces system failures at predefined crashpoints and under predefined
+ * operational conditions in order to evaluate the reliability of kernel
+ * sanity checking and crash dumps obtained using different dumping
+ * solutions.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
+ *
+ * Author: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * It is adapted from the Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool by
+ * Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <http://lkdtt.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Debugfs support added by Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
+ *
+ * See Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt for instructions
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
+#include <linux/ide.h>
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_COUNT 10
+
+static int lkdtm_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_read(struct file *f, char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off);
+static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+static void lkdtm_handler(void);
+static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_entry(struct file *f,
+ const char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off);
+
+
+/* jprobe entry point handlers. */
+static unsigned int jp_do_irq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+ lkdtm_handler();
+ jprobe_return();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t jp_handle_irq_event(unsigned int irq,
+ struct irqaction *action)
+{
+ lkdtm_handler();
+ jprobe_return();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void jp_tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
+{
+ lkdtm_handler();
+ jprobe_return();
+}
+
+static void jp_ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
+{
+ lkdtm_handler();
+ jprobe_return();
+}
+
+struct scan_control;
+
+static unsigned long jp_shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
+ struct zone *zone,
+ struct scan_control *sc)
+{
+ lkdtm_handler();
+ jprobe_return();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int jp_hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
+ const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
+{
+ lkdtm_handler();
+ jprobe_return();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
+{
+ lkdtm_handler();
+ jprobe_return();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+# ifdef CONFIG_IDE
+static int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file,
+ struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ lkdtm_handler();
+ jprobe_return();
+ return 0;
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Crash points */
+struct crashpoint {
+ const char *name;
+ const struct file_operations fops;
+ struct jprobe jprobe;
+};
+
+#define CRASHPOINT(_name, _write, _symbol, _entry) \
+ { \
+ .name = _name, \
+ .fops = { \
+ .read = lkdtm_debugfs_read, \
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \
+ .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open, \
+ .write = _write, \
+ }, \
+ .jprobe = { \
+ .kp.symbol_name = _symbol, \
+ .entry = (kprobe_opcode_t *)_entry, \
+ }, \
+ }
+
+/* Define the possible places where we can trigger a crash point. */
+struct crashpoint crashpoints[] = {
+ CRASHPOINT("DIRECT", direct_entry,
+ NULL, NULL),
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+ CRASHPOINT("INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "do_IRQ", jp_do_irq),
+ CRASHPOINT("INT_HW_IRQ_EN", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "handle_IRQ_event", jp_handle_irq_event),
+ CRASHPOINT("INT_TASKLET_ENTRY", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "tasklet_action", jp_tasklet_action),
+ CRASHPOINT("FS_DEVRW", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "ll_rw_block", jp_ll_rw_block),
+ CRASHPOINT("MEM_SWAPOUT", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "shrink_inactive_list", jp_shrink_inactive_list),
+ CRASHPOINT("TIMERADD", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "hrtimer_start", jp_hrtimer_start),
+ CRASHPOINT("SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "scsi_dispatch_cmd", jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd),
+# ifdef CONFIG_IDE
+ CRASHPOINT("IDE_CORE_CP", lkdtm_debugfs_entry,
+ "generic_ide_ioctl", jp_generic_ide_ioctl),
+# endif
+#endif
+};
+
+
+/* Crash types. */
+struct crashtype {
+ const char *name;
+ void (*func)(void);
+};
+
+#define CRASHTYPE(_name) \
+ { \
+ .name = __stringify(_name), \
+ .func = lkdtm_ ## _name, \
+ }
+
+/* Define the possible types of crashes that can be triggered. */
+struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
+ CRASHTYPE(PANIC),
+ CRASHTYPE(BUG),
+ CRASHTYPE(WARNING),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXCEPTION),
+ CRASHTYPE(LOOP),
+ CRASHTYPE(OVERFLOW),
+ CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_STACK),
+ CRASHTYPE(UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE),
+ CRASHTYPE(OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_AFTER_FREE),
+ CRASHTYPE(READ_AFTER_FREE),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE),
+ CRASHTYPE(READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE),
+ CRASHTYPE(SOFTLOCKUP),
+ CRASHTYPE(HARDLOCKUP),
+ CRASHTYPE(SPINLOCKUP),
+ CRASHTYPE(HUNG_TASK),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_DATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_STACK),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_KMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_VMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_RODATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(ACCESS_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_KERN),
+ CRASHTYPE(ATOMIC_UNDERFLOW),
+ CRASHTYPE(ATOMIC_OVERFLOW),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND),
+ CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_KERNEL),
+};
+
+
+/* Global jprobe entry and crashtype. */
+static struct jprobe *lkdtm_jprobe;
+struct crashpoint *lkdtm_crashpoint;
+struct crashtype *lkdtm_crashtype;
+
+/* Module parameters */
+static int recur_count = -1;
+module_param(recur_count, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test");
+
+static char* cpoint_name;
+module_param(cpoint_name, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_name, " Crash Point, where kernel is to be crashed");
+
+static char* cpoint_type;
+module_param(cpoint_type, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_type, " Crash Point Type, action to be taken on "\
+ "hitting the crash point");
+
+static int cpoint_count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
+module_param(cpoint_count, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_count, " Crash Point Count, number of times the "\
+ "crash point is to be hit to trigger action");
+
+
+/* Return the crashtype number or NULL if the name is invalid */
+static struct crashtype *find_crashtype(const char *name)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes); i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(name, crashtypes[i].name))
+ return &crashtypes[i];
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is forced noinline just so it distinctly shows up in the stackdump
+ * which makes validation of expected lkdtm crashes easier.
+ */
+static noinline void lkdtm_do_action(struct crashtype *crashtype)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!crashtype || !crashtype->func);
+ crashtype->func();
+}
+
+static int lkdtm_register_cpoint(struct crashpoint *crashpoint,
+ struct crashtype *crashtype)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* If this doesn't have a symbol, just call immediately. */
+ if (!crashpoint->jprobe.kp.symbol_name) {
+ lkdtm_do_action(crashtype);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (lkdtm_jprobe != NULL)
+ unregister_jprobe(lkdtm_jprobe);
+
+ lkdtm_crashpoint = crashpoint;
+ lkdtm_crashtype = crashtype;
+ lkdtm_jprobe = &crashpoint->jprobe;
+ ret = register_jprobe(lkdtm_jprobe);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_info("Couldn't register jprobe %s\n",
+ crashpoint->jprobe.kp.symbol_name);
+ lkdtm_jprobe = NULL;
+ lkdtm_crashpoint = NULL;
+ lkdtm_crashtype = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+/* Global crash counter and spinlock. */
+static int crash_count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(crash_count_lock);
+
+/* Called by jprobe entry points. */
+static void lkdtm_handler(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool do_it = false;
+
+ BUG_ON(!lkdtm_crashpoint || !lkdtm_crashtype);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&crash_count_lock, flags);
+ crash_count--;
+ pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n",
+ lkdtm_crashpoint->name, lkdtm_crashtype->name, crash_count);
+
+ if (crash_count == 0) {
+ do_it = true;
+ crash_count = cpoint_count;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crash_count_lock, flags);
+
+ if (do_it)
+ lkdtm_do_action(lkdtm_crashtype);
+}
+
+static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_entry(struct file *f,
+ const char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+ struct crashpoint *crashpoint = file_inode(f)->i_private;
+ struct crashtype *crashtype = NULL;
+ char *buf;
+ int err;
+
+ if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, count)) {
+ free_page((unsigned long) buf);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
+ buf[count] = '\0';
+ strim(buf);
+
+ crashtype = find_crashtype(buf);
+ free_page((unsigned long)buf);
+
+ if (!crashtype)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ err = lkdtm_register_cpoint(crashpoint, crashtype);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ *off += count;
+
+ return count;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Generic read callback that just prints out the available crash types */
+static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_read(struct file *f, char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+ char *buf;
+ int i, n, out;
+
+ buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "Available crash types:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes); i++) {
+ n += snprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n, "%s\n",
+ crashtypes[i].name);
+ }
+ buf[n] = '\0';
+
+ out = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, off,
+ buf, n);
+ free_page((unsigned long) buf);
+
+ return out;
+}
+
+static int lkdtm_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Special entry to just crash directly. Available without KPROBEs */
+static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+ struct crashtype *crashtype;
+ char *buf;
+
+ if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (count < 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, count)) {
+ free_page((unsigned long) buf);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
+ buf[count] = '\0';
+ strim(buf);
+
+ crashtype = find_crashtype(buf);
+ free_page((unsigned long) buf);
+ if (!crashtype)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pr_info("Performing direct entry %s\n", crashtype->name);
+ lkdtm_do_action(crashtype);
+ *off += count;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *lkdtm_debugfs_root;
+
+static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
+{
+ struct crashpoint *crashpoint = NULL;
+ struct crashtype *crashtype = NULL;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Neither or both of these need to be set */
+ if ((cpoint_type || cpoint_name) && !(cpoint_type && cpoint_name)) {
+ pr_err("Need both cpoint_type and cpoint_name or neither\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (cpoint_type) {
+ crashtype = find_crashtype(cpoint_type);
+ if (!crashtype) {
+ pr_err("Unknown crashtype '%s'\n", cpoint_type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cpoint_name) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crashpoints); i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(cpoint_name, crashpoints[i].name))
+ crashpoint = &crashpoints[i];
+ }
+
+ /* Refuse unknown crashpoints. */
+ if (!crashpoint) {
+ pr_err("Invalid crashpoint %s\n", cpoint_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+ /* Set crash count. */
+ crash_count = cpoint_count;
+#endif
+
+ /* Handle test-specific initialization. */
+ lkdtm_bugs_init(&recur_count);
+ lkdtm_perms_init();
+ lkdtm_usercopy_init();
+
+ /* Register debugfs interface */
+ lkdtm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL);
+ if (!lkdtm_debugfs_root) {
+ pr_err("creating root dir failed\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* Install debugfs trigger files. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crashpoints); i++) {
+ struct crashpoint *cur = &crashpoints[i];
+ struct dentry *de;
+
+ de = debugfs_create_file(cur->name, 0644, lkdtm_debugfs_root,
+ cur, &cur->fops);
+ if (de == NULL) {
+ pr_err("could not create crashpoint %s\n", cur->name);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Install crashpoint if one was selected. */
+ if (crashpoint) {
+ ret = lkdtm_register_cpoint(crashpoint, crashtype);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_info("Invalid crashpoint %s\n", crashpoint->name);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ pr_info("Crash point %s of type %s registered\n",
+ crashpoint->name, cpoint_type);
+ } else {
+ pr_info("No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_err:
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit lkdtm_module_exit(void)
+{
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
+
+ /* Handle test-specific clean-up. */
+ lkdtm_usercopy_exit();
+
+ unregister_jprobe(lkdtm_jprobe);
+ pr_info("Crash point unregistered\n");
+}
+
+module_init(lkdtm_module_init);
+module_exit(lkdtm_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel crash testing module");
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_heap.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_heap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f1581664c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_heap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests relating directly to heap memory, including
+ * page allocation and slab allocations.
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * This tries to stay within the next largest power-of-2 kmalloc cache
+ * to avoid actually overwriting anything important if it's not detected
+ * correctly.
+ */
+void lkdtm_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION(void)
+{
+ size_t len = 1020;
+ u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ data[1024 / sizeof(u32)] = 0x12345678;
+ kfree(data);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_AFTER_FREE(void)
+{
+ int *base, *again;
+ size_t len = 1024;
+ /*
+ * The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free
+ * pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the
+ * allocation to avoid running into the freelist
+ */
+ size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2;
+
+ base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ pr_info("Allocated memory %p-%p\n", base, &base[offset * 2]);
+ pr_info("Attempting bad write to freed memory at %p\n",
+ &base[offset]);
+ kfree(base);
+ base[offset] = 0x0abcdef0;
+ /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
+ again = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ kfree(again);
+ if (again != base)
+ pr_info("Hmm, didn't get the same memory range.\n");
+}
+
+void lkdtm_READ_AFTER_FREE(void)
+{
+ int *base, *val, saw;
+ size_t len = 1024;
+ /*
+ * The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free
+ * pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the
+ * allocation to avoid running into the freelist
+ */
+ size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2;
+
+ base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!base) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate base memory.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ val = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!val) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate val memory.\n");
+ kfree(base);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *val = 0x12345678;
+ base[offset] = *val;
+ pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[offset]);
+
+ kfree(base);
+
+ pr_info("Attempting bad read from freed memory\n");
+ saw = base[offset];
+ if (saw != *val) {
+ /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
+ pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
+ BUG();
+ }
+ pr_info("Memory was not poisoned\n");
+
+ kfree(val);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!p) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate free page\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Writing to the buddy page before free\n");
+ memset((void *)p, 0x3, PAGE_SIZE);
+ free_page(p);
+ schedule();
+ pr_info("Attempting bad write to the buddy page after free\n");
+ memset((void *)p, 0x78, PAGE_SIZE);
+ /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
+ p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ free_page(p);
+ schedule();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ int saw, *val;
+ int *base;
+
+ if (!p) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate free page\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ val = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!val) {
+ pr_info("Unable to allocate val memory.\n");
+ free_page(p);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ base = (int *)p;
+
+ *val = 0x12345678;
+ base[0] = *val;
+ pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[0]);
+ free_page(p);
+ pr_info("Attempting to read from freed memory\n");
+ saw = base[0];
+ if (saw != *val) {
+ /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
+ pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
+ BUG();
+ }
+ pr_info("Buddy page was not poisoned\n");
+
+ kfree(val);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_perms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45f1c0f96612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_perms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to validating kernel memory
+ * permissions: non-executable regions, non-writable regions, and
+ * even non-readable regions.
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+/* Whether or not to fill the target memory area with do_nothing(). */
+#define CODE_WRITE true
+#define CODE_AS_IS false
+
+/* How many bytes to copy to be sure we've copied enough of do_nothing(). */
+#define EXEC_SIZE 64
+
+/* This is non-const, so it will end up in the .data section. */
+static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+
+/* This is cost, so it will end up in the .rodata section. */
+static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
+
+/* This is marked __ro_after_init, so it should ultimately be .rodata. */
+static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500;
+
+/*
+ * This just returns to the caller. It is designed to be copied into
+ * non-executable memory regions.
+ */
+static void do_nothing(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Must immediately follow do_nothing for size calculuations to work out. */
+static void do_overwritten(void)
+{
+ pr_info("do_overwritten wasn't overwritten!\n");
+ return;
+}
+
+static noinline void execute_location(void *dst, bool write)
+{
+ void (*func)(void) = dst;
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ if (write == CODE_WRITE) {
+ memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst,
+ (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ }
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
+ func();
+}
+
+static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
+{
+ /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
+ void (*func)(void) = dst;
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %p\n", do_nothing);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE))
+ return;
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %p\n", func);
+ func();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void)
+{
+ /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test. */
+ unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %p\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void)
+{
+ unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops
+ * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the
+ * real test.
+ */
+ if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) {
+ pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %p\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+}
+
+void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+
+ size = (unsigned long)do_overwritten - (unsigned long)do_nothing;
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)do_overwritten;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %p\n", size, ptr);
+ memcpy(ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long)(ptr + size));
+
+ do_overwritten();
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(data_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void)
+{
+ u8 stack_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+ execute_location(stack_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *kmalloc_area = kmalloc(EXEC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ execute_location(kmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ kfree(kmalloc_area);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *vmalloc_area = vmalloc(EXEC_SIZE);
+ execute_location(vmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ vfree(vmalloc_area);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing, CODE_AS_IS);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ execute_user_location((void *)user_addr);
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_ACCESS_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr, tmp = 0;
+ unsigned long *ptr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed\n");
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad read at %p\n", ptr);
+ tmp = *ptr;
+ tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr);
+ *ptr = tmp;
+
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void)
+{
+ /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */
+ ro_after_init |= 0xAA;
+
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_rodata.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_rodata.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..166b1db3969f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_rodata.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*
+ * This includes functions that are meant to live entirely in .rodata
+ * (via objcopy tricks), to validate the non-executability of .rodata.
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+
+void lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing(void)
+{
+ /* Does nothing. We just want an architecture agnostic "return". */
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5a3fd76eec27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_usercopy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to copy_to_user() and copy_from_user()
+ * hardening.
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+static size_t cache_size = 1024;
+static struct kmem_cache *bad_cache;
+
+static const unsigned char test_text[] = "This is a test.\n";
+
+/*
+ * Instead of adding -Wno-return-local-addr, just pass the stack address
+ * through a function to obfuscate it from the compiler.
+ */
+static noinline unsigned char *trick_compiler(unsigned char *stack)
+{
+ return stack + 0;
+}
+
+static noinline unsigned char *do_usercopy_stack_callee(int value)
+{
+ unsigned char buf[32];
+ int i;
+
+ /* Exercise stack to avoid everything living in registers. */
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
+ buf[i] = value & 0xff;
+ }
+
+ return trick_compiler(buf);
+}
+
+static noinline void do_usercopy_stack(bool to_user, bool bad_frame)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+ unsigned char good_stack[32];
+ unsigned char *bad_stack;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Exercise stack to avoid everything living in registers. */
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(good_stack); i++)
+ good_stack[i] = test_text[i % sizeof(test_text)];
+
+ /* This is a pointer to outside our current stack frame. */
+ if (bad_frame) {
+ bad_stack = do_usercopy_stack_callee((uintptr_t)bad_stack);
+ } else {
+ /* Put start address just inside stack. */
+ bad_stack = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE;
+ bad_stack -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+ }
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (to_user) {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user of local stack\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, good_stack,
+ sizeof(good_stack))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user of distant stack\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, bad_stack,
+ sizeof(good_stack))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * There isn't a safe way to not be protected by usercopy
+ * if we're going to write to another thread's stack.
+ */
+ if (!bad_frame)
+ goto free_user;
+
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user of local stack\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(good_stack, (void __user *)user_addr,
+ sizeof(good_stack))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user of distant stack\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(bad_stack, (void __user *)user_addr,
+ sizeof(good_stack))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ }
+
+free_user:
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void do_usercopy_heap_size(bool to_user)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+ unsigned char *one, *two;
+ const size_t size = 1024;
+
+ one = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ two = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!one || !two) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate kernel memory\n");
+ goto free_kernel;
+ }
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ goto free_kernel;
+ }
+
+ memset(one, 'A', size);
+ memset(two, 'B', size);
+
+ if (to_user) {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user of correct size\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, one, size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user of too large size\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, one, 2 * size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user of correct size\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(one, (void __user *)user_addr, size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user of too large size\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(one, (void __user *)user_addr, 2 * size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ }
+
+free_user:
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+free_kernel:
+ kfree(one);
+ kfree(two);
+}
+
+static void do_usercopy_heap_flag(bool to_user)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+ unsigned char *good_buf = NULL;
+ unsigned char *bad_buf = NULL;
+
+ /* Make sure cache was prepared. */
+ if (!bad_cache) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate kernel cache\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate one buffer from each cache (kmalloc will have the
+ * SLAB_USERCOPY flag already, but "bad_cache" won't).
+ */
+ good_buf = kmalloc(cache_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ bad_buf = kmem_cache_alloc(bad_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!good_buf || !bad_buf) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate buffers from caches\n");
+ goto free_alloc;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate user memory we'll poke at. */
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ goto free_alloc;
+ }
+
+ memset(good_buf, 'A', cache_size);
+ memset(bad_buf, 'B', cache_size);
+
+ if (to_user) {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, good_buf,
+ cache_size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, bad_buf,
+ cache_size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_from_user with SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(good_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
+ cache_size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_from_user w/o SLAB_USERCOPY\n");
+ if (copy_from_user(bad_buf, (void __user *)user_addr,
+ cache_size)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_from_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+ }
+
+free_user:
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+free_alloc:
+ if (bad_buf)
+ kmem_cache_free(bad_cache, bad_buf);
+ kfree(good_buf);
+}
+
+/* Callable tests. */
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_TO(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_heap_size(true);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_SIZE_FROM(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_heap_size(false);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_TO(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_heap_flag(true);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_HEAP_FLAG_FROM(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_heap_flag(false);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_stack(true, true);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_stack(false, true);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND(void)
+{
+ do_usercopy_stack(true, false);
+}
+
+void lkdtm_USERCOPY_KERNEL(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting good copy_to_user from kernel rodata\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, test_text,
+ sizeof(test_text))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed unexpectedly?!\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad copy_to_user from kernel text\n");
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, vm_mmap, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+ goto free_user;
+ }
+
+free_user:
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void __init lkdtm_usercopy_init(void)
+{
+ /* Prepare cache that lacks SLAB_USERCOPY flag. */
+ bad_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-no-usercopy", cache_size, 0,
+ 0, NULL);
+}
+
+void __exit lkdtm_usercopy_exit(void)
+{
+ kmem_cache_destroy(bad_cache);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/mei/client.c b/drivers/misc/mei/client.c
index eed254da63a8..641c1a566687 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/mei/client.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/mei/client.c
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ static void mei_cl_wake_all(struct mei_cl *cl)
/* synchronized under device mutex */
if (waitqueue_active(&cl->wait)) {
cl_dbg(dev, cl, "Waking up ctrl write clients!\n");
- wake_up_interruptible(&cl->wait);
+ wake_up(&cl->wait);
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/mei/hbm.c b/drivers/misc/mei/hbm.c
index 5aa606c8a827..085f3aafe6fa 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/mei/hbm.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/mei/hbm.c
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ static inline void mei_hbm_hdr(struct mei_msg_hdr *hdr, size_t length)
hdr->length = length;
hdr->msg_complete = 1;
hdr->reserved = 0;
+ hdr->internal = 0;
}
/**
@@ -165,15 +166,15 @@ void mei_hbm_cl_hdr(struct mei_cl *cl, u8 hbm_cmd, void *buf, size_t len)
* Return: 0 on success, <0 on failure.
*/
static inline
-int mei_hbm_cl_write(struct mei_device *dev,
- struct mei_cl *cl, u8 hbm_cmd, size_t len)
+int mei_hbm_cl_write(struct mei_device *dev, struct mei_cl *cl,
+ u8 hbm_cmd, u8 *buf, size_t len)
{
- struct mei_msg_hdr *mei_hdr = &dev->wr_msg.hdr;
+ struct mei_msg_hdr mei_hdr;
- mei_hbm_hdr(mei_hdr, len);
- mei_hbm_cl_hdr(cl, hbm_cmd, dev->wr_msg.data, len);
+ mei_hbm_hdr(&mei_hdr, len);
+ mei_hbm_cl_hdr(cl, hbm_cmd, buf, len);
- return mei_write_message(dev, mei_hdr, dev->wr_msg.data);
+ return mei_write_message(dev, &mei_hdr, buf);
}
/**
@@ -250,24 +251,23 @@ int mei_hbm_start_wait(struct mei_device *dev)
*/
int mei_hbm_start_req(struct mei_device *dev)
{
- struct mei_msg_hdr *mei_hdr = &dev->wr_msg.hdr;
- struct hbm_host_version_request *start_req;
+ struct mei_msg_hdr mei_hdr;
+ struct hbm_host_version_request start_req;
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_host_version_request);
int ret;
mei_hbm_reset(dev);
- mei_hbm_hdr(mei_hdr, len);
+ mei_hbm_hdr(&mei_hdr, len);
/* host start message */
- start_req = (struct hbm_host_version_request *)dev->wr_msg.data;
- memset(start_req, 0, len);
- start_req->hbm_cmd = HOST_START_REQ_CMD;
- start_req->host_version.major_version = HBM_MAJOR_VERSION;
- start_req->host_version.minor_version = HBM_MINOR_VERSION;
+ memset(&start_req, 0, len);
+ start_req.hbm_cmd = HOST_START_REQ_CMD;
+ start_req.host_version.major_version = HBM_MAJOR_VERSION;
+ start_req.host_version.minor_version = HBM_MINOR_VERSION;
dev->hbm_state = MEI_HBM_IDLE;
- ret = mei_write_message(dev, mei_hdr, dev->wr_msg.data);
+ ret = mei_write_message(dev, &mei_hdr, &start_req);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev->dev, "version message write failed: ret = %d\n",
ret);
@@ -288,23 +288,22 @@ int mei_hbm_start_req(struct mei_device *dev)
*/
static int mei_hbm_enum_clients_req(struct mei_device *dev)
{
- struct mei_msg_hdr *mei_hdr = &dev->wr_msg.hdr;
- struct hbm_host_enum_request *enum_req;
+ struct mei_msg_hdr mei_hdr;
+ struct hbm_host_enum_request enum_req;
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_host_enum_request);
int ret;
/* enumerate clients */
- mei_hbm_hdr(mei_hdr, len);
+ mei_hbm_hdr(&mei_hdr, len);
- enum_req = (struct hbm_host_enum_request *)dev->wr_msg.data;
- memset(enum_req, 0, len);
- enum_req->hbm_cmd = HOST_ENUM_REQ_CMD;
- enum_req->flags |= dev->hbm_f_dc_supported ?
- MEI_HBM_ENUM_F_ALLOW_ADD : 0;
- enum_req->flags |= dev->hbm_f_ie_supported ?
- MEI_HBM_ENUM_F_IMMEDIATE_ENUM : 0;
+ memset(&enum_req, 0, len);
+ enum_req.hbm_cmd = HOST_ENUM_REQ_CMD;
+ enum_req.flags |= dev->hbm_f_dc_supported ?
+ MEI_HBM_ENUM_F_ALLOW_ADD : 0;
+ enum_req.flags |= dev->hbm_f_ie_supported ?
+ MEI_HBM_ENUM_F_IMMEDIATE_ENUM : 0;
- ret = mei_write_message(dev, mei_hdr, dev->wr_msg.data);
+ ret = mei_write_message(dev, &mei_hdr, &enum_req);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev->dev, "enumeration request write failed: ret = %d.\n",
ret);
@@ -358,23 +357,21 @@ static int mei_hbm_me_cl_add(struct mei_device *dev,
*/
static int mei_hbm_add_cl_resp(struct mei_device *dev, u8 addr, u8 status)
{
- struct mei_msg_hdr *mei_hdr = &dev->wr_msg.hdr;
- struct hbm_add_client_response *resp;
+ struct mei_msg_hdr mei_hdr;
+ struct hbm_add_client_response resp;
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_add_client_response);
int ret;
dev_dbg(dev->dev, "adding client response\n");
- resp = (struct hbm_add_client_response *)dev->wr_msg.data;
+ mei_hbm_hdr(&mei_hdr, len);
- mei_hbm_hdr(mei_hdr, len);
- memset(resp, 0, sizeof(struct hbm_add_client_response));
+ memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(struct hbm_add_client_response));
+ resp.hbm_cmd = MEI_HBM_ADD_CLIENT_RES_CMD;
+ resp.me_addr = addr;
+ resp.status = status;
- resp->hbm_cmd = MEI_HBM_ADD_CLIENT_RES_CMD;
- resp->me_addr = addr;
- resp->status = status;
-
- ret = mei_write_message(dev, mei_hdr, dev->wr_msg.data);
+ ret = mei_write_message(dev, &mei_hdr, &resp);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev->dev, "add client response write failed: ret = %d\n",
ret);
@@ -421,18 +418,17 @@ int mei_hbm_cl_notify_req(struct mei_device *dev,
struct mei_cl *cl, u8 start)
{
- struct mei_msg_hdr *mei_hdr = &dev->wr_msg.hdr;
- struct hbm_notification_request *req;
+ struct mei_msg_hdr mei_hdr;
+ struct hbm_notification_request req;
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_notification_request);
int ret;
- mei_hbm_hdr(mei_hdr, len);
- mei_hbm_cl_hdr(cl, MEI_HBM_NOTIFY_REQ_CMD, dev->wr_msg.data, len);
+ mei_hbm_hdr(&mei_hdr, len);
+ mei_hbm_cl_hdr(cl, MEI_HBM_NOTIFY_REQ_CMD, &req, len);
- req = (struct hbm_notification_request *)dev->wr_msg.data;
- req->start = start;
+ req.start = start;
- ret = mei_write_message(dev, mei_hdr, dev->wr_msg.data);
+ ret = mei_write_message(dev, &mei_hdr, &req);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev->dev, "notify request failed: ret = %d\n", ret);
@@ -534,8 +530,8 @@ static void mei_hbm_cl_notify(struct mei_device *dev,
*/
static int mei_hbm_prop_req(struct mei_device *dev, unsigned long start_idx)
{
- struct mei_msg_hdr *mei_hdr = &dev->wr_msg.hdr;
- struct hbm_props_request *prop_req;
+ struct mei_msg_hdr mei_hdr;
+ struct hbm_props_request prop_req;
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_props_request);
unsigned long addr;
int ret;
@@ -550,15 +546,14 @@ static int mei_hbm_prop_req(struct mei_device *dev, unsigned long start_idx)
return 0;
}
- mei_hbm_hdr(mei_hdr, len);
- prop_req = (struct hbm_props_request *)dev->wr_msg.data;
+ mei_hbm_hdr(&mei_hdr, len);
- memset(prop_req, 0, sizeof(struct hbm_props_request));
+ memset(&prop_req, 0, sizeof(struct hbm_props_request));
- prop_req->hbm_cmd = HOST_CLIENT_PROPERTIES_REQ_CMD;
- prop_req->me_addr = addr;
+ prop_req.hbm_cmd = HOST_CLIENT_PROPERTIES_REQ_CMD;
+ prop_req.me_addr = addr;
- ret = mei_write_message(dev, mei_hdr, dev->wr_msg.data);
+ ret = mei_write_message(dev, &mei_hdr, &prop_req);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev->dev, "properties request write failed: ret = %d\n",
ret);
@@ -581,21 +576,20 @@ static int mei_hbm_prop_req(struct mei_device *dev, unsigned long start_idx)
*/
int mei_hbm_pg(struct mei_device *dev, u8 pg_cmd)
{
- struct mei_msg_hdr *mei_hdr = &dev->wr_msg.hdr;
- struct hbm_power_gate *req;
+ struct mei_msg_hdr mei_hdr;
+ struct hbm_power_gate req;
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_power_gate);
int ret;
if (!dev->hbm_f_pg_supported)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- mei_hbm_hdr(mei_hdr, len);
+ mei_hbm_hdr(&mei_hdr, len);
- req = (struct hbm_power_gate *)dev->wr_msg.data;
- memset(req, 0, len);
- req->hbm_cmd = pg_cmd;
+ memset(&req, 0, len);
+ req.hbm_cmd = pg_cmd;
- ret = mei_write_message(dev, mei_hdr, dev->wr_msg.data);
+ ret = mei_write_message(dev, &mei_hdr, &req);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev->dev, "power gate command write failed.\n");
return ret;
@@ -611,18 +605,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_hbm_pg);
*/
static int mei_hbm_stop_req(struct mei_device *dev)
{
- struct mei_msg_hdr *mei_hdr = &dev->wr_msg.hdr;
- struct hbm_host_stop_request *req =
- (struct hbm_host_stop_request *)dev->wr_msg.data;
+ struct mei_msg_hdr mei_hdr;
+ struct hbm_host_stop_request req;
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_host_stop_request);
- mei_hbm_hdr(mei_hdr, len);
+ mei_hbm_hdr(&mei_hdr, len);
- memset(req, 0, len);
- req->hbm_cmd = HOST_STOP_REQ_CMD;
- req->reason = DRIVER_STOP_REQUEST;
+ memset(&req, 0, len);
+ req.hbm_cmd = HOST_STOP_REQ_CMD;
+ req.reason = DRIVER_STOP_REQUEST;
- return mei_write_message(dev, mei_hdr, dev->wr_msg.data);
+ return mei_write_message(dev, &mei_hdr, &req);
}
/**
@@ -636,9 +629,10 @@ static int mei_hbm_stop_req(struct mei_device *dev)
int mei_hbm_cl_flow_control_req(struct mei_device *dev, struct mei_cl *cl)
{
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_flow_control);
+ u8 buf[len];
cl_dbg(dev, cl, "sending flow control\n");
- return mei_hbm_cl_write(dev, cl, MEI_FLOW_CONTROL_CMD, len);
+ return mei_hbm_cl_write(dev, cl, MEI_FLOW_CONTROL_CMD, buf, len);
}
/**
@@ -714,8 +708,9 @@ static void mei_hbm_cl_flow_control_res(struct mei_device *dev,
int mei_hbm_cl_disconnect_req(struct mei_device *dev, struct mei_cl *cl)
{
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_client_connect_request);
+ u8 buf[len];
- return mei_hbm_cl_write(dev, cl, CLIENT_DISCONNECT_REQ_CMD, len);
+ return mei_hbm_cl_write(dev, cl, CLIENT_DISCONNECT_REQ_CMD, buf, len);
}
/**
@@ -729,8 +724,9 @@ int mei_hbm_cl_disconnect_req(struct mei_device *dev, struct mei_cl *cl)
int mei_hbm_cl_disconnect_rsp(struct mei_device *dev, struct mei_cl *cl)
{
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_client_connect_response);
+ u8 buf[len];
- return mei_hbm_cl_write(dev, cl, CLIENT_DISCONNECT_RES_CMD, len);
+ return mei_hbm_cl_write(dev, cl, CLIENT_DISCONNECT_RES_CMD, buf, len);
}
/**
@@ -765,8 +761,9 @@ static void mei_hbm_cl_disconnect_res(struct mei_device *dev, struct mei_cl *cl,
int mei_hbm_cl_connect_req(struct mei_device *dev, struct mei_cl *cl)
{
const size_t len = sizeof(struct hbm_client_connect_request);
+ u8 buf[len];
- return mei_hbm_cl_write(dev, cl, CLIENT_CONNECT_REQ_CMD, len);
+ return mei_hbm_cl_write(dev, cl, CLIENT_CONNECT_REQ_CMD, buf, len);
}
/**
diff --git a/drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h b/drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h
index c9e01021eadf..e5e32503d4bc 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h
@@ -382,7 +382,6 @@ const char *mei_pg_state_str(enum mei_pg_state state);
*
* @hbuf_depth : depth of hardware host/write buffer is slots
* @hbuf_is_ready : query if the host host/write buffer is ready
- * @wr_msg : the buffer for hbm control messages
*
* @version : HBM protocol version in use
* @hbm_f_pg_supported : hbm feature pgi protocol
@@ -467,12 +466,6 @@ struct mei_device {
u8 hbuf_depth;
bool hbuf_is_ready;
- /* used for control messages */
- struct {
- struct mei_msg_hdr hdr;
- unsigned char data[128];
- } wr_msg;
-
struct hbm_version version;
unsigned int hbm_f_pg_supported:1;
unsigned int hbm_f_dc_supported:1;
@@ -670,8 +663,7 @@ static inline size_t mei_hbuf_max_len(const struct mei_device *dev)
}
static inline int mei_write_message(struct mei_device *dev,
- struct mei_msg_hdr *hdr,
- unsigned char *buf)
+ struct mei_msg_hdr *hdr, void *buf)
{
return dev->ops->write(dev, hdr, buf);
}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ti-st/st_core.c b/drivers/misc/ti-st/st_core.c
index dcdbd58672cc..00051590e00f 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ti-st/st_core.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ti-st/st_core.c
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static void st_send_frame(unsigned char chnl_id, struct st_data_s *st_gdata)
* This function is being called with spin lock held, protocol drivers are
* only expected to complete their waits and do nothing more than that.
*/
-static void st_reg_complete(struct st_data_s *st_gdata, char err)
+static void st_reg_complete(struct st_data_s *st_gdata, int err)
{
unsigned char i = 0;
pr_info(" %s ", __func__);
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.47.1) at 2024-12-29 15:11:22 +0000