diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/usb/midi2.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sound/usb/midi2.c | 1230 |
1 files changed, 1230 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi2.c b/sound/usb/midi2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ee2835741479 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/usb/midi2.c @@ -0,0 +1,1230 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * MIDI 2.0 support + */ + +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio.h> +#include <linux/usb/midi.h> +#include <linux/usb/midi-v2.h> + +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/control.h> +#include <sound/ump.h> +#include "usbaudio.h" +#include "midi.h" +#include "midi2.h" +#include "helper.h" + +static bool midi2_enable = true; +module_param(midi2_enable, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi2_enable, "Enable MIDI 2.0 support."); + +static bool midi2_ump_probe = true; +module_param(midi2_ump_probe, bool, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi2_ump_probe, "Probe UMP v1.1 support at first."); + +/* stream direction; just shorter names */ +enum { + STR_OUT = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, + STR_IN = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT +}; + +#define NUM_URBS 8 + +struct snd_usb_midi2_urb; +struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint; +struct snd_usb_midi2_ump; +struct snd_usb_midi2_interface; + +/* URB context */ +struct snd_usb_midi2_urb { + struct urb *urb; + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep; + unsigned int index; /* array index */ +}; + +/* A USB MIDI input/output endpoint */ +struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint { + struct usb_device *dev; + const struct usb_ms20_endpoint_descriptor *ms_ep; /* reference to EP descriptor */ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *pair; /* bidirectional pair EP */ + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi; /* assigned UMP EP pair */ + struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump; /* assigned UMP EP */ + int direction; /* direction (STR_IN/OUT) */ + unsigned int endpoint; /* EP number */ + unsigned int pipe; /* URB pipe */ + unsigned int packets; /* packet buffer size in bytes */ + unsigned int interval; /* interval for INT EP */ + wait_queue_head_t wait; /* URB waiter */ + spinlock_t lock; /* URB locking */ + struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream; /* NULL when closed */ + unsigned int num_urbs; /* number of allocated URBs */ + unsigned long urb_free; /* bitmap for free URBs */ + unsigned long urb_free_mask; /* bitmask for free URBs */ + atomic_t running; /* running status */ + atomic_t suspended; /* saved running status for suspend */ + bool disconnected; /* shadow of umidi->disconnected */ + struct list_head list; /* list to umidi->ep_list */ + struct snd_usb_midi2_urb urbs[NUM_URBS]; +}; + +/* A UMP endpoint - one or two USB MIDI endpoints are assigned */ +struct snd_usb_midi2_ump { + struct usb_device *dev; + struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi; /* reference to MIDI iface */ + struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump; /* assigned UMP EP object */ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *eps[2]; /* USB MIDI endpoints */ + int index; /* rawmidi device index */ + unsigned char usb_block_id; /* USB GTB id used for finding a pair */ + bool ump_parsed; /* Parsed UMP 1.1 EP/FB info*/ + struct list_head list; /* list to umidi->rawmidi_list */ +}; + +/* top-level instance per USB MIDI interface */ +struct snd_usb_midi2_interface { + struct snd_usb_audio *chip; /* assigned USB-audio card */ + struct usb_interface *iface; /* assigned USB interface */ + struct usb_host_interface *hostif; + const char *blk_descs; /* group terminal block descriptors */ + unsigned int blk_desc_size; /* size of GTB descriptors */ + bool disconnected; + struct list_head ep_list; /* list of endpoints */ + struct list_head rawmidi_list; /* list of UMP rawmidis */ + struct list_head list; /* list to chip->midi_v2_list */ +}; + +/* submit URBs as much as possible; used for both input and output */ +static void do_submit_urbs_locked(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep, + int (*prepare)(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *, + struct urb *)) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_urb *ctx; + int index, err = 0; + + if (ep->disconnected) + return; + + while (ep->urb_free) { + index = find_first_bit(&ep->urb_free, ep->num_urbs); + if (index >= ep->num_urbs) + return; + ctx = &ep->urbs[index]; + err = prepare(ep, ctx->urb); + if (err < 0) + return; + if (!ctx->urb->transfer_buffer_length) + return; + ctx->urb->dev = ep->dev; + err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (err < 0) { + dev_dbg(&ep->dev->dev, + "usb_submit_urb error %d\n", err); + return; + } + clear_bit(index, &ep->urb_free); + } +} + +/* prepare for output submission: copy from rawmidi buffer to urb packet */ +static int prepare_output_urb(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep, + struct urb *urb) +{ + int count; + + count = snd_ump_transmit(ep->ump, urb->transfer_buffer, + ep->packets); + if (count < 0) { + dev_dbg(&ep->dev->dev, "rawmidi transmit error %d\n", count); + return count; + } + cpu_to_le32_array((u32 *)urb->transfer_buffer, count >> 2); + urb->transfer_buffer_length = count; + return 0; +} + +static void submit_output_urbs_locked(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep) +{ + do_submit_urbs_locked(ep, prepare_output_urb); +} + +/* URB completion for output; re-filling and re-submit */ +static void output_urb_complete(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_urb *ctx = urb->context; + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); + set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->urb_free); + if (urb->status >= 0 && atomic_read(&ep->running)) + submit_output_urbs_locked(ep); + if (ep->urb_free == ep->urb_free_mask) + wake_up(&ep->wait); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); +} + +/* prepare for input submission: just set the buffer length */ +static int prepare_input_urb(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep, + struct urb *urb) +{ + urb->transfer_buffer_length = ep->packets; + return 0; +} + +static void submit_input_urbs_locked(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep) +{ + do_submit_urbs_locked(ep, prepare_input_urb); +} + +/* URB completion for input; copy into rawmidi buffer and resubmit */ +static void input_urb_complete(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_urb *ctx = urb->context; + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep; + unsigned long flags; + int len; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); + if (ep->disconnected || urb->status < 0) + goto dequeue; + len = urb->actual_length; + len &= ~3; /* align UMP */ + if (len > ep->packets) + len = ep->packets; + if (len > 0) { + le32_to_cpu_array((u32 *)urb->transfer_buffer, len >> 2); + snd_ump_receive(ep->ump, (u32 *)urb->transfer_buffer, len); + } + dequeue: + set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->urb_free); + submit_input_urbs_locked(ep); + if (ep->urb_free == ep->urb_free_mask) + wake_up(&ep->wait); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); +} + +/* URB submission helper; for both direction */ +static void submit_io_urbs(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!ep) + return; + spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); + if (ep->direction == STR_IN) + submit_input_urbs_locked(ep); + else + submit_output_urbs_locked(ep); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); +} + +/* kill URBs for close, suspend and disconnect */ +static void kill_midi_urbs(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep, bool suspending) +{ + int i; + + if (!ep) + return; + if (suspending) + ep->suspended = ep->running; + atomic_set(&ep->running, 0); + for (i = 0; i < ep->num_urbs; i++) { + if (!ep->urbs[i].urb) + break; + usb_kill_urb(ep->urbs[i].urb); + } +} + +/* wait until all URBs get freed */ +static void drain_urb_queue(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep) +{ + if (!ep) + return; + spin_lock_irq(&ep->lock); + atomic_set(&ep->running, 0); + wait_event_lock_irq_timeout(ep->wait, + ep->disconnected || + ep->urb_free == ep->urb_free_mask, + ep->lock, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); + spin_unlock_irq(&ep->lock); +} + +/* release URBs for an EP */ +static void free_midi_urbs(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_urb *ctx; + int i; + + if (!ep) + return; + for (i = 0; i < ep->num_urbs; ++i) { + ctx = &ep->urbs[i]; + if (!ctx->urb) + break; + usb_free_coherent(ep->dev, ep->packets, + ctx->urb->transfer_buffer, + ctx->urb->transfer_dma); + usb_free_urb(ctx->urb); + ctx->urb = NULL; + } + ep->num_urbs = 0; +} + +/* allocate URBs for an EP */ +static int alloc_midi_urbs(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_urb *ctx; + void (*comp)(struct urb *urb); + void *buffer; + int i, err; + int endpoint, len; + + endpoint = ep->endpoint; + len = ep->packets; + if (ep->direction == STR_IN) + comp = input_urb_complete; + else + comp = output_urb_complete; + + ep->num_urbs = 0; + ep->urb_free = ep->urb_free_mask = 0; + for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; i++) { + ctx = &ep->urbs[i]; + ctx->index = i; + ctx->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx->urb) { + dev_err(&ep->dev->dev, "URB alloc failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + ctx->ep = ep; + buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(ep->dev, len, GFP_KERNEL, + &ctx->urb->transfer_dma); + if (!buffer) { + dev_err(&ep->dev->dev, + "URB buffer alloc failed (size %d)\n", len); + return -ENOMEM; + } + if (ep->interval) + usb_fill_int_urb(ctx->urb, ep->dev, ep->pipe, + buffer, len, comp, ctx, ep->interval); + else + usb_fill_bulk_urb(ctx->urb, ep->dev, ep->pipe, + buffer, len, comp, ctx); + err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(ctx->urb); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(&ep->dev->dev, "invalid MIDI EP %x\n", + endpoint); + return err; + } + ctx->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; + ep->num_urbs++; + } + ep->urb_free = ep->urb_free_mask = GENMASK(ep->num_urbs - 1, 0); + return 0; +} + +static struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint * +ump_to_endpoint(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi = ump->private_data; + + return rmidi->eps[dir]; +} + +/* ump open callback */ +static int snd_usb_midi_v2_open(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep = ump_to_endpoint(ump, dir); + int err = 0; + + if (!ep || !ep->endpoint) + return -ENODEV; + if (ep->disconnected) + return -EIO; + if (ep->direction == STR_OUT) { + err = alloc_midi_urbs(ep); + if (err) + return err; + } + return 0; +} + +/* ump close callback */ +static void snd_usb_midi_v2_close(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep = ump_to_endpoint(ump, dir); + + if (ep->direction == STR_OUT) { + kill_midi_urbs(ep, false); + drain_urb_queue(ep); + free_midi_urbs(ep); + } +} + +/* ump trigger callback */ +static void snd_usb_midi_v2_trigger(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir, + int up) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep = ump_to_endpoint(ump, dir); + + atomic_set(&ep->running, up); + if (up && ep->direction == STR_OUT && !ep->disconnected) + submit_io_urbs(ep); +} + +/* ump drain callback */ +static void snd_usb_midi_v2_drain(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int dir) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep = ump_to_endpoint(ump, dir); + + drain_urb_queue(ep); +} + +/* allocate and start all input streams */ +static int start_input_streams(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep; + int err; + + list_for_each_entry(ep, &umidi->ep_list, list) { + if (ep->direction == STR_IN) { + err = alloc_midi_urbs(ep); + if (err < 0) + goto error; + } + } + + list_for_each_entry(ep, &umidi->ep_list, list) { + if (ep->direction == STR_IN) + submit_io_urbs(ep); + } + + return 0; + + error: + list_for_each_entry(ep, &umidi->ep_list, list) { + if (ep->direction == STR_IN) + free_midi_urbs(ep); + } + + return err; +} + +static const struct snd_ump_ops snd_usb_midi_v2_ump_ops = { + .open = snd_usb_midi_v2_open, + .close = snd_usb_midi_v2_close, + .trigger = snd_usb_midi_v2_trigger, + .drain = snd_usb_midi_v2_drain, +}; + +/* create a USB MIDI 2.0 endpoint object */ +static int create_midi2_endpoint(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi, + struct usb_host_endpoint *hostep, + const struct usb_ms20_endpoint_descriptor *ms_ep) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep; + int endpoint, dir; + + usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip, "Creating an EP 0x%02x, #GTB=%d\n", + hostep->desc.bEndpointAddress, + ms_ep->bNumGrpTrmBlock); + + ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ep) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock_init(&ep->lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait); + ep->dev = umidi->chip->dev; + endpoint = hostep->desc.bEndpointAddress; + dir = (endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) ? STR_IN : STR_OUT; + + ep->endpoint = endpoint; + ep->direction = dir; + ep->ms_ep = ms_ep; + if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&hostep->desc)) + ep->interval = hostep->desc.bInterval; + else + ep->interval = 0; + if (dir == STR_IN) { + if (ep->interval) + ep->pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(ep->dev, endpoint); + else + ep->pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ep->dev, endpoint); + } else { + if (ep->interval) + ep->pipe = usb_sndintpipe(ep->dev, endpoint); + else + ep->pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ep->dev, endpoint); + } + ep->packets = usb_maxpacket(ep->dev, ep->pipe); + list_add_tail(&ep->list, &umidi->ep_list); + + return 0; +} + +/* destructor for endpoint; from snd_usb_midi_v2_free() */ +static void free_midi2_endpoint(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep) +{ + list_del(&ep->list); + free_midi_urbs(ep); + kfree(ep); +} + +/* call all endpoint destructors */ +static void free_all_midi2_endpoints(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep; + + while (!list_empty(&umidi->ep_list)) { + ep = list_first_entry(&umidi->ep_list, + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint, list); + free_midi2_endpoint(ep); + } +} + +/* find a MIDI STREAMING descriptor with a given subtype */ +static void *find_usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor(struct usb_host_endpoint *hostep, + unsigned char subtype) +{ + unsigned char *extra = hostep->extra; + int extralen = hostep->extralen; + + while (extralen > 3) { + struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *ms_ep = + (struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *)extra; + + if (ms_ep->bLength > 3 && + ms_ep->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT && + ms_ep->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype) + return ms_ep; + if (!extra[0]) + break; + extralen -= extra[0]; + extra += extra[0]; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* get the full group terminal block descriptors and return the size */ +static int get_group_terminal_block_descs(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct usb_host_interface *hostif = umidi->hostif; + struct usb_device *dev = umidi->chip->dev; + struct usb_ms20_gr_trm_block_header_descriptor header = { 0 }; + unsigned char *data; + int err, size; + + err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), + USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, + USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_DIR_IN, + USB_DT_CS_GR_TRM_BLOCK << 8 | hostif->desc.bAlternateSetting, + hostif->desc.bInterfaceNumber, + &header, sizeof(header)); + if (err < 0) + return err; + size = __le16_to_cpu(header.wTotalLength); + if (!size) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to get GTB descriptors for %d:%d\n", + hostif->desc.bInterfaceNumber, hostif->desc.bAlternateSetting); + return -EINVAL; + } + + data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), + USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, + USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_DIR_IN, + USB_DT_CS_GR_TRM_BLOCK << 8 | hostif->desc.bAlternateSetting, + hostif->desc.bInterfaceNumber, data, size); + if (err < 0) { + kfree(data); + return err; + } + + umidi->blk_descs = data; + umidi->blk_desc_size = size; + return 0; +} + +/* find the corresponding group terminal block descriptor */ +static const struct usb_ms20_gr_trm_block_descriptor * +find_group_terminal_block(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi, int id) +{ + const unsigned char *data = umidi->blk_descs; + int size = umidi->blk_desc_size; + const struct usb_ms20_gr_trm_block_descriptor *desc; + + size -= sizeof(struct usb_ms20_gr_trm_block_header_descriptor); + data += sizeof(struct usb_ms20_gr_trm_block_header_descriptor); + while (size > 0 && *data && *data <= size) { + desc = (const struct usb_ms20_gr_trm_block_descriptor *)data; + if (desc->bLength >= sizeof(*desc) && + desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_GR_TRM_BLOCK && + desc->bDescriptorSubtype == USB_MS_GR_TRM_BLOCK && + desc->bGrpTrmBlkID == id) + return desc; + size -= *data; + data += *data; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* fill up the information from GTB */ +static int parse_group_terminal_block(struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi, + const struct usb_ms20_gr_trm_block_descriptor *desc) +{ + struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rmidi->ump; + unsigned int protocol, protocol_caps; + + /* set default protocol */ + switch (desc->bMIDIProtocol) { + case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_64: + case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_64_JRTS: + case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_128: + case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_128_JRTS: + protocol = SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1; + break; + case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_2_0: + case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_2_0_JRTS: + protocol = SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2; + break; + default: + return 0; + } + + if (ump->info.protocol && ump->info.protocol != protocol) + usb_audio_info(rmidi->umidi->chip, + "Overriding preferred MIDI protocol in GTB %d: %x -> %x\n", + rmidi->usb_block_id, ump->info.protocol, + protocol); + ump->info.protocol = protocol; + + protocol_caps = protocol; + switch (desc->bMIDIProtocol) { + case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_64_JRTS: + case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_128_JRTS: + case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_2_0_JRTS: + protocol_caps |= SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_JRTS_TX | + SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_JRTS_RX; + break; + } + + if (ump->info.protocol_caps && ump->info.protocol_caps != protocol_caps) + usb_audio_info(rmidi->umidi->chip, + "Overriding MIDI protocol caps in GTB %d: %x -> %x\n", + rmidi->usb_block_id, ump->info.protocol_caps, + protocol_caps); + ump->info.protocol_caps = protocol_caps; + + return 0; +} + +/* allocate and parse for each assigned group terminal block */ +static int parse_group_terminal_blocks(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi; + const struct usb_ms20_gr_trm_block_descriptor *desc; + int err; + + err = get_group_terminal_block_descs(umidi); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (!umidi->blk_descs) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(rmidi, &umidi->rawmidi_list, list) { + desc = find_group_terminal_block(umidi, rmidi->usb_block_id); + if (!desc) + continue; + err = parse_group_terminal_block(rmidi, desc); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* parse endpoints included in the given interface and create objects */ +static int parse_midi_2_0_endpoints(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct usb_host_interface *hostif = umidi->hostif; + struct usb_host_endpoint *hostep; + struct usb_ms20_endpoint_descriptor *ms_ep; + int i, err; + + for (i = 0; i < hostif->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) { + hostep = &hostif->endpoint[i]; + if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&hostep->desc) && + !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&hostep->desc)) + continue; + ms_ep = find_usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor(hostep, USB_MS_GENERAL_2_0); + if (!ms_ep) + continue; + if (ms_ep->bLength <= sizeof(*ms_ep)) + continue; + if (!ms_ep->bNumGrpTrmBlock) + continue; + if (ms_ep->bLength < sizeof(*ms_ep) + ms_ep->bNumGrpTrmBlock) + continue; + err = create_midi2_endpoint(umidi, hostep, ms_ep); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + return 0; +} + +static void free_all_midi2_umps(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi; + + while (!list_empty(&umidi->rawmidi_list)) { + rmidi = list_first_entry(&umidi->rawmidi_list, + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump, list); + list_del(&rmidi->list); + kfree(rmidi); + } +} + +static int create_midi2_ump(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi, + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep_in, + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep_out, + int blk_id) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi; + struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump; + int input, output; + char idstr[16]; + int err; + + rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rmidi) + return -ENOMEM; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->list); + rmidi->dev = umidi->chip->dev; + rmidi->umidi = umidi; + rmidi->usb_block_id = blk_id; + + rmidi->index = umidi->chip->num_rawmidis; + snprintf(idstr, sizeof(idstr), "UMP %d", rmidi->index); + input = ep_in ? 1 : 0; + output = ep_out ? 1 : 0; + err = snd_ump_endpoint_new(umidi->chip->card, idstr, rmidi->index, + output, input, &ump); + if (err < 0) { + usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip, "Failed to create a UMP object\n"); + kfree(rmidi); + return err; + } + + rmidi->ump = ump; + umidi->chip->num_rawmidis++; + + ump->private_data = rmidi; + ump->ops = &snd_usb_midi_v2_ump_ops; + + rmidi->eps[STR_IN] = ep_in; + rmidi->eps[STR_OUT] = ep_out; + if (ep_in) { + ep_in->pair = ep_out; + ep_in->rmidi = rmidi; + ep_in->ump = ump; + } + if (ep_out) { + ep_out->pair = ep_in; + ep_out->rmidi = rmidi; + ep_out->ump = ump; + } + + list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &umidi->rawmidi_list); + return 0; +} + +/* find the UMP EP with the given USB block id */ +static struct snd_usb_midi2_ump * +find_midi2_ump(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi, int blk_id) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi; + + list_for_each_entry(rmidi, &umidi->rawmidi_list, list) { + if (rmidi->usb_block_id == blk_id) + return rmidi; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* look for the matching output endpoint and create UMP object if found */ +static int find_matching_ep_partner(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi, + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep, + int blk_id) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *pair_ep; + int blk; + + usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip, "Looking for a pair for EP-in 0x%02x\n", + ep->endpoint); + list_for_each_entry(pair_ep, &umidi->ep_list, list) { + if (pair_ep->direction != STR_OUT) + continue; + if (pair_ep->pair) + continue; /* already paired */ + for (blk = 0; blk < pair_ep->ms_ep->bNumGrpTrmBlock; blk++) { + if (pair_ep->ms_ep->baAssoGrpTrmBlkID[blk] == blk_id) { + usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip, + "Found a match with EP-out 0x%02x blk %d\n", + pair_ep->endpoint, blk); + return create_midi2_ump(umidi, ep, pair_ep, blk_id); + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* Call UMP helper to parse UMP endpoints; + * this needs to be called after starting the input streams for bi-directional + * communications + */ +static int parse_ump_endpoints(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi; + int err; + + list_for_each_entry(rmidi, &umidi->rawmidi_list, list) { + if (!rmidi->ump || + !(rmidi->ump->core.info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX)) + continue; + err = snd_ump_parse_endpoint(rmidi->ump); + if (!err) { + rmidi->ump_parsed = true; + } else { + if (err == -ENOMEM) + return err; + /* fall back to GTB later */ + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* create a UMP block from a GTB entry */ +static int create_gtb_block(struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi, int dir, int blk) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi = rmidi->umidi; + const struct usb_ms20_gr_trm_block_descriptor *desc; + struct snd_ump_block *fb; + int type, err; + + desc = find_group_terminal_block(umidi, blk); + if (!desc) + return 0; + + usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip, + "GTB %d: type=%d, group=%d/%d, protocol=%d, in bw=%d, out bw=%d\n", + blk, desc->bGrpTrmBlkType, desc->nGroupTrm, + desc->nNumGroupTrm, desc->bMIDIProtocol, + __le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxInputBandwidth), + __le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxOutputBandwidth)); + + /* assign the direction */ + switch (desc->bGrpTrmBlkType) { + case USB_MS_GR_TRM_BLOCK_TYPE_BIDIRECTIONAL: + type = SNDRV_UMP_DIR_BIDIRECTION; + break; + case USB_MS_GR_TRM_BLOCK_TYPE_INPUT_ONLY: + type = SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT; + break; + case USB_MS_GR_TRM_BLOCK_TYPE_OUTPUT_ONLY: + type = SNDRV_UMP_DIR_OUTPUT; + break; + default: + usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip, "Unsupported GTB type %d\n", + desc->bGrpTrmBlkType); + return 0; /* unsupported */ + } + + /* guess work: set blk-1 as the (0-based) block ID */ + err = snd_ump_block_new(rmidi->ump, blk - 1, type, + desc->nGroupTrm, desc->nNumGroupTrm, + &fb); + if (err == -EBUSY) + return 0; /* already present */ + else if (err) + return err; + + if (desc->iBlockItem) + usb_string(rmidi->dev, desc->iBlockItem, + fb->info.name, sizeof(fb->info.name)); + + if (__le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxInputBandwidth) == 1 || + __le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxOutputBandwidth) == 1) + fb->info.flags |= SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1 | + SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_LOWSPEED; + + usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip, + "Created a UMP block %d from GTB, name=%s\n", + blk, fb->info.name); + return 0; +} + +/* Create UMP blocks for each UMP EP */ +static int create_blocks_from_gtb(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi; + int i, blk, err, dir; + + list_for_each_entry(rmidi, &umidi->rawmidi_list, list) { + if (!rmidi->ump) + continue; + /* Blocks have been already created? */ + if (rmidi->ump_parsed || rmidi->ump->info.num_blocks) + continue; + /* GTB is static-only */ + rmidi->ump->info.flags |= SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS; + /* loop over GTBs */ + for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) { + if (!rmidi->eps[dir]) + continue; + for (i = 0; i < rmidi->eps[dir]->ms_ep->bNumGrpTrmBlock; i++) { + blk = rmidi->eps[dir]->ms_ep->baAssoGrpTrmBlkID[i]; + err = create_gtb_block(rmidi, dir, blk); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* attach legacy rawmidis */ +static int attach_legacy_rawmidi(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI) + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi; + int err; + + list_for_each_entry(rmidi, &umidi->rawmidi_list, list) { + err = snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi(rmidi->ump, + "Legacy MIDI", + umidi->chip->num_rawmidis); + if (err < 0) + return err; + umidi->chip->num_rawmidis++; + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +static void snd_usb_midi_v2_free(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + free_all_midi2_endpoints(umidi); + free_all_midi2_umps(umidi); + list_del(&umidi->list); + kfree(umidi->blk_descs); + kfree(umidi); +} + +/* parse the interface for MIDI 2.0 */ +static int parse_midi_2_0(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep; + int blk, id, err; + + /* First, create an object for each USB MIDI Endpoint */ + err = parse_midi_2_0_endpoints(umidi); + if (err < 0) + return err; + if (list_empty(&umidi->ep_list)) { + usb_audio_warn(umidi->chip, "No MIDI endpoints found\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* + * Next, look for EP I/O pairs that are found in group terminal blocks + * A UMP object is created for each EP I/O pair as bidirecitonal + * UMP EP + */ + list_for_each_entry(ep, &umidi->ep_list, list) { + /* only input in this loop; output is matched in find_midi_ump() */ + if (ep->direction != STR_IN) + continue; + for (blk = 0; blk < ep->ms_ep->bNumGrpTrmBlock; blk++) { + id = ep->ms_ep->baAssoGrpTrmBlkID[blk]; + err = find_matching_ep_partner(umidi, ep, id); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + } + + /* + * For the remaining EPs, treat as singles, create a UMP object with + * unidirectional EP + */ + list_for_each_entry(ep, &umidi->ep_list, list) { + if (ep->rmidi) + continue; /* already paired */ + for (blk = 0; blk < ep->ms_ep->bNumGrpTrmBlock; blk++) { + id = ep->ms_ep->baAssoGrpTrmBlkID[blk]; + if (find_midi2_ump(umidi, id)) + continue; + usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip, + "Creating a unidirection UMP for EP=0x%02x, blk=%d\n", + ep->endpoint, id); + if (ep->direction == STR_IN) + err = create_midi2_ump(umidi, ep, NULL, id); + else + err = create_midi2_ump(umidi, NULL, ep, id); + if (err < 0) + return err; + break; + } + } + + return attach_legacy_rawmidi(umidi); +} + +/* is the given interface for MIDI 2.0? */ +static bool is_midi2_altset(struct usb_host_interface *hostif) +{ + struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *ms_header = + (struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *)hostif->extra; + + if (hostif->extralen < 7 || + ms_header->bLength < 7 || + ms_header->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE || + ms_header->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_HEADER) + return false; + + return le16_to_cpu(ms_header->bcdMSC) == USB_MS_REV_MIDI_2_0; +} + +/* change the altsetting */ +static int set_altset(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip, "Setting host iface %d:%d\n", + umidi->hostif->desc.bInterfaceNumber, + umidi->hostif->desc.bAlternateSetting); + return usb_set_interface(umidi->chip->dev, + umidi->hostif->desc.bInterfaceNumber, + umidi->hostif->desc.bAlternateSetting); +} + +/* fill UMP Endpoint name string from USB descriptor */ +static void fill_ump_ep_name(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, + struct usb_device *dev, int id) +{ + int len; + + usb_string(dev, id, ump->info.name, sizeof(ump->info.name)); + + /* trim superfluous "MIDI" suffix */ + len = strlen(ump->info.name); + if (len > 5 && !strcmp(ump->info.name + len - 5, " MIDI")) + ump->info.name[len - 5] = 0; +} + +/* fill the fallback name string for each rawmidi instance */ +static void set_fallback_rawmidi_names(struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi) +{ + struct usb_device *dev = umidi->chip->dev; + struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi; + struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump; + + list_for_each_entry(rmidi, &umidi->rawmidi_list, list) { + ump = rmidi->ump; + /* fill UMP EP name from USB descriptors */ + if (!*ump->info.name && umidi->hostif->desc.iInterface) + fill_ump_ep_name(ump, dev, umidi->hostif->desc.iInterface); + else if (!*ump->info.name && dev->descriptor.iProduct) + fill_ump_ep_name(ump, dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct); + /* fill fallback name */ + if (!*ump->info.name) + sprintf(ump->info.name, "USB MIDI %d", rmidi->index); + /* copy as rawmidi name if not set */ + if (!*ump->core.name) + strscpy(ump->core.name, ump->info.name, + sizeof(ump->core.name)); + /* use serial number string as unique UMP product id */ + if (!*ump->info.product_id && dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber) + usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, + ump->info.product_id, + sizeof(ump->info.product_id)); +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI) + if (ump->legacy_rmidi && !*ump->legacy_rmidi->name) + snprintf(ump->legacy_rmidi->name, + sizeof(ump->legacy_rmidi->name), + "%s (MIDI 1.0)", ump->info.name); +#endif + } +} + +/* create MIDI interface; fallback to MIDI 1.0 if needed */ +int snd_usb_midi_v2_create(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, + struct usb_interface *iface, + const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk, + unsigned int usb_id) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi; + struct usb_host_interface *hostif; + int err; + + usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Parsing interface %d...\n", + iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber); + + /* fallback to MIDI 1.0? */ + if (!midi2_enable) { + usb_audio_info(chip, "Falling back to MIDI 1.0 by module option\n"); + goto fallback_to_midi1; + } + if ((quirk && quirk->type != QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE) || + iface->num_altsetting < 2) { + usb_audio_info(chip, "Quirk or no altest; falling back to MIDI 1.0\n"); + goto fallback_to_midi1; + } + hostif = &iface->altsetting[1]; + if (!is_midi2_altset(hostif)) { + usb_audio_info(chip, "No MIDI 2.0 at altset 1, falling back to MIDI 1.0\n"); + goto fallback_to_midi1; + } + if (!hostif->desc.bNumEndpoints) { + usb_audio_info(chip, "No endpoint at altset 1, falling back to MIDI 1.0\n"); + goto fallback_to_midi1; + } + + usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Creating a MIDI 2.0 instance for %d:%d\n", + hostif->desc.bInterfaceNumber, + hostif->desc.bAlternateSetting); + + umidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*umidi), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!umidi) + return -ENOMEM; + umidi->chip = chip; + umidi->iface = iface; + umidi->hostif = hostif; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&umidi->rawmidi_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&umidi->ep_list); + + list_add_tail(&umidi->list, &chip->midi_v2_list); + + err = set_altset(umidi); + if (err < 0) { + usb_audio_err(chip, "Failed to set altset\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* assume only altset 1 corresponding to MIDI 2.0 interface */ + err = parse_midi_2_0(umidi); + if (err < 0) { + usb_audio_err(chip, "Failed to parse MIDI 2.0 interface\n"); + goto error; + } + + /* parse USB group terminal blocks */ + err = parse_group_terminal_blocks(umidi); + if (err < 0) { + usb_audio_err(chip, "Failed to parse GTB\n"); + goto error; + } + + err = start_input_streams(umidi); + if (err < 0) { + usb_audio_err(chip, "Failed to start input streams\n"); + goto error; + } + + if (midi2_ump_probe) { + err = parse_ump_endpoints(umidi); + if (err < 0) { + usb_audio_err(chip, "Failed to parse UMP endpoint\n"); + goto error; + } + } + + err = create_blocks_from_gtb(umidi); + if (err < 0) { + usb_audio_err(chip, "Failed to create GTB blocks\n"); + goto error; + } + + set_fallback_rawmidi_names(umidi); + return 0; + + error: + snd_usb_midi_v2_free(umidi); + return err; + + fallback_to_midi1: + return __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface, &chip->midi_list, + quirk, usb_id, &chip->num_rawmidis); +} + +static void suspend_midi2_endpoint(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep) +{ + kill_midi_urbs(ep, true); + drain_urb_queue(ep); +} + +void snd_usb_midi_v2_suspend_all(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi; + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep; + + list_for_each_entry(umidi, &chip->midi_v2_list, list) { + list_for_each_entry(ep, &umidi->ep_list, list) + suspend_midi2_endpoint(ep); + } +} + +static void resume_midi2_endpoint(struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep) +{ + ep->running = ep->suspended; + if (ep->direction == STR_IN) + submit_io_urbs(ep); + /* FIXME: does it all? */ +} + +void snd_usb_midi_v2_resume_all(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi; + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep; + + list_for_each_entry(umidi, &chip->midi_v2_list, list) { + set_altset(umidi); + list_for_each_entry(ep, &umidi->ep_list, list) + resume_midi2_endpoint(ep); + } +} + +void snd_usb_midi_v2_disconnect_all(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi; + struct snd_usb_midi2_endpoint *ep; + + list_for_each_entry(umidi, &chip->midi_v2_list, list) { + umidi->disconnected = 1; + list_for_each_entry(ep, &umidi->ep_list, list) { + ep->disconnected = 1; + kill_midi_urbs(ep, false); + drain_urb_queue(ep); + } + } +} + +/* release the MIDI instance */ +void snd_usb_midi_v2_free_all(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) +{ + struct snd_usb_midi2_interface *umidi, *next; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(umidi, next, &chip->midi_v2_list, list) + snd_usb_midi_v2_free(umidi); +} |