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2024-11-05xfs: convert struct typedefs in xfs_ondisk.hDarrick J. Wong
Replace xfs_foo_t with struct xfs_foo where appropriate. The next patch will import more checks from xfs/122, and it's easier to automate deduplication if we don't have to reason about typedefs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: enable metadata directory featureDarrick J. Wong
Enable the metadata directory feature. With this feature, all metadata inodes are placed in the metadata directory, and the only inumbers in the superblock are the roots of the two directory trees. The RT device is now sharded into a number of rtgroups, where 0 rtgroups mean that no RT extents are supported, and the traditional XFS stub RT bitmap and summary inodes don't exist. A single rtgroup gives roughly identical behavior to the traditional RT setup, but now with checksummed and self identifying free space metadata. For quota, the quota options are read from the superblock unless explicitly overridden via mount options. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: update sb field checks when metadir is turned onDarrick J. Wong
When metadir is enabled, we want to check the two new rtgroups fields, and we don't want to check the old inumbers that are now in the metadir. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: enable realtime quota againDarrick J. Wong
Enable quotas for the realtime device. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: reserve quota for realtime files correctlyDarrick J. Wong
Fix xfs_quota_reserve_blkres to reserve rt block quota whenever we're dealing with a realtime file. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: create quota preallocation watermarks for realtime quotaDarrick J. Wong
Refactor the quota preallocation watermarking code so that it'll work for realtime quota too. Convert the do_div calls into div_u64 for compactness. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: report realtime block quota limits on realtime directoriesDarrick J. Wong
On the data device, calling statvfs on a projinherit directory results in the block and avail counts being curtailed to the project quota block limits, if any are set. Do the same for realtime files or directories, only use the project quota rt block limits. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: advertise realtime quota support in the xqm stat filesDarrick J. Wong
Add a fifth column to this (really old) stat file to advertise that the kernel supports quota for realtime volumes. This will be used by fstests to detect kernel support. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: fix chown with rt quotaDarrick J. Wong
Make chown's quota adjustments work with realtime files. This is mostly a matter of calling xfs_inode_count_blocks on a given file to figure out the number of blocks allocated to the data device and to the realtime device, and using those quantities to update the quota accounting when the id changes. Delayed allocation reservations are moved from the old dquot's incore reservation to the new dquot's incore reservation. Note that there was a missing ILOCK bug in xfs_qm_dqusage_adjust that we must fix before calling xfs_iread_extents. Prior to 2.6.37 the locking was correct, but then someone removed the ILOCK as part of a cleanup. Nobody noticed because nowhere in the git history have we ever supported rt+quota so nobody can use this. I'm leaving git breadcrumbs in case anyone is desperate enough to try to backport the rtquota code to old kernels. Not-Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.37 Fixes: 52fda114249578 ("xfs: simplify xfs_qm_dqusage_adjust") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: persist quota flags with metadirDarrick J. Wong
It's annoying that one has to keep reminding XFS about what quota options it should mount with, since the quota flags recording the previous state are sitting right there in the primary superblock. Even more strangely, there exists a noquota option to disable quotas completely, so it's odder still that providing no options is the same as noquota. Starting with metadir, let's change the behavior so that if the user does not specify any quota-related mount options at all, the ondisk quota flags will be used to bring up quota. In other words, the filesystem will mount in the same state and with the same functionality as it had during the last mount. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: scrub quota file metapathsDarrick J. Wong
Enable online fsck for quota file metadata directory paths. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: use metadir for quota inodesDarrick J. Wong
Store the quota inodes in the /quota metadata directory if metadir is enabled. This enables us to stop using the sb_[ugp]uotino fields in the superblock. From this point on, all metadata files will be children of the metadata directory tree root. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor xfs_qm_destroy_quotainosDarrick J. Wong
Reuse this function instead of open-coding the logic. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: use rtgroup busy extent list for FITRIMDarrick J. Wong
For filesystems that have rtgroups and hence use the busy extent list for freed rt space, use that busy extent list so that FITRIM can issue discard commands asynchronously without worrying about other callers accidentally allocating and using space that is being discarded. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: implement busy extent tracking for rtgroupsDarrick J. Wong
For rtgroups filesystems, track newly freed (rt) space through the log until the rt EFIs have been committed to disk. This way we ensure that space cannot be reused until all traces of the old owner are gone. As a fringe benefit, we now support -o discard on the realtime device. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: port the perag discard code to handle generic groupsDarrick J. Wong
Port xfs_discard_extents and its tracepoints to handle generic groups instead of just perags. This is needed to enable busy extent tracking for rtgroups. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: move the min and max group block numbers to xfs_groupDarrick J. Wong
Move the min and max agblock numbers to the generic xfs_group structure so that we can start building validators for extents within an rtgroup. While we're at it, use check_add_overflow for the extent length computation because that has much better overflow checking. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: adjust min_block usage in xfs_verify_agbnoDarrick J. Wong
There's some weird logic in xfs_verify_agbno -- min_block ought to be the first agblock number in the AG that can be used by non-static metadata. However, we initialize it to the last agblock of the static metadata, which works due to the <= check, even though this isn't technically correct. Change the check to < and set min_block to the next agblock past the static metadata. This hasn't been an issue up to now, but we're going to move these things into the generic group struct, and this will cause problems with rtgroups, where min_block can be zero for an rtgroup that doesn't have a rt superblock. Note that there's no user-visible impact with the old logic, so this isn't a bug fix. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: make xfs_rtblock_t a segmented address like xfs_fsblock_tDarrick J. Wong
Now that we've finished adding allocation groups to the realtime volume, let's make the file block mapping address (xfs_rtblock_t) a segmented value just like we do on the data device. This means that group number and block number conversions can be done with shifting and masking instead of integer division. While in theory we could continue caching the rgno shift value in m_rgblklog, the fact that we now always use the shift value means that we have an opportunity to increase the redundancy of the rt geometry by storing it in the ondisk superblock and adding more sb verifier code. Extend the sueprblock to store the rgblklog value. Now that we have segmented addresses, set the correct values in m_groups[XG_TYPE_RTG] so that the xfs_group helpers work correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: create helpers to deal with rounding xfs_filblks_t to rtx boundariesDarrick J. Wong
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file mapping block lengths because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: create helpers to deal with rounding xfs_fileoff_t to rtx boundariesDarrick J. Wong
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file block offsets because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: mask off the rtbitmap and summary inodes when metadir in useDarrick J. Wong
Set the rtbitmap and summary file inumbers to NULLFSINO in the superblock and make sure they're zeroed whenever we write the superblock to disk, to mimic mkfs behavior. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: scrub metadir paths for rtgroup metadataDarrick J. Wong
Add the code we need to scan the metadata directory paths of rt group metadata files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: repair realtime group superblockDarrick J. Wong
Repair the realtime superblock if it has become out of date with the primary superblock. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: scrub the realtime group superblockDarrick J. Wong
Enable scrubbing of realtime group superblocks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: don't coalesce file mappings that cross rtgroup boundaries in scrubDarrick J. Wong
The bmbt scrubber will combine file mappings if they are mergeable to reduce the number of cross-referencing checks. However, we shouldn't combine mappings that cross rt group boundaries because that will cause verifiers to trip incorrectly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: make the RT allocator rtgroup awareChristoph Hellwig
Make the allocator rtgroup aware by either picking a specific group if there is a hint, or loop over all groups otherwise. A simple rotor is provided to pick the placement for initial allocations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: don't merge ioends across RTGsDarrick J. Wong
Unlike AGs, RTGs don't always have metadata in their first blocks, and thus we don't get automatic protection from merging I/O completions across RTG boundaries. Add code to set the IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY flag for ioends that start at the first block of a RTG so that they never get merged into the previous ioend. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: use realtime EFI to free extents when rtgroups are enabledDarrick J. Wong
When rmap is enabled, XFS expects a certain order of operations, which is: 1) remove the file mapping, 2) remove the reverse mapping, and then 3) free the blocks. When reflink is enabled, XFS replaces (3) with a deferred refcount decrement operation that can schedule freeing the blocks if that was the last refcount. For realtime files, xfs_bmap_del_extent_real tries to do 1 and 3 in the same transaction, which will break both rmap and reflink unless we switch it to use realtime EFIs. Both rmap and reflink depend on the rtgroups feature, so let's turn on EFIs for all rtgroups filesystems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: support error injection when freeing rt extentsDarrick J. Wong
A handful of fstests expect to be able to test what happens when extent free intents fail to actually free the extent. Now that we're supporting EFIs for realtime extents, add to xfs_rtfree_extent the same injection point that exists in the regular extent freeing code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: support logging EFIs for realtime extentsDarrick J. Wong
Teach the EFI mechanism how to free realtime extents. We're going to need this to enforce proper ordering of operations when we enable realtime rmap. Declare a new log intent item type (XFS_LI_EFI_RT) and a separate defer ops for rt extents. This keeps the ondisk artifacts and processing code completely separate between the rt and non-rt cases. Hopefully this will make it easier to debug filesystem problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: force swapext to a realtime file to use the file content exchange ioctlDarrick J. Wong
xfs_swap_extent_rmap does not use log items to track the overall progress of an attempt to swap the extent mappings between two files. If the system crashes in the middle of swapping a partially written realtime extent, the mapping will be left in an inconsistent state wherein a file can point to multiple extents on the rt volume. The new file range exchange functionality handles this correctly, so all callers must upgrade to that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: store rtgroup information with a bmap intentDarrick J. Wong
Make the bmap intent items take an active reference to the rtgroup containing the space that is being mapped or unmapped. We will need this functionality once we start enabling rmap and reflink on the rt volume. Technically speaking we need it even for !rtgroups filesystems to prevent the (dummy) rtgroup 0 from going away, even though this will never happen. As a bonus, we can rework the xfs_bmap_deferred_class tracepoint to use the xfs_group object to figure out the type and group number, widen the group block number field to fit 64-bit quantities, and get rid of the now redundant opdev and rtblock fields. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: grow the realtime section when realtime groups are enabledDarrick J. Wong
Enable growing the rt section when realtime groups are enabled. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: encode the rtsummary in big endian formatDarrick J. Wong
Currently, the ondisk realtime summary file counters are accessed in units of 32-bit words. There's no endian translation of the contents of this file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from (say) x86 to powerpc. Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file. Encode the summary information in big endian format, like most of the rest of the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: encode the rtbitmap in big endian formatDarrick J. Wong
Currently, the ondisk realtime bitmap file is accessed in units of 32-bit words. There's no endian translation of the contents of this file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from (say) x86 to powerpc. Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add block headers to realtime bitmap and summary blocksDarrick J. Wong
Upgrade rtbitmap and rtsummary blocks to have self describing metadata like most every other thing in XFS. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: export the geometry of realtime groups to userspaceDarrick J. Wong
Create an ioctl so that the kernel can report the status of realtime groups to userspace. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: record rt group metadata errors in the health systemDarrick J. Wong
Record the state of per-rtgroup metadata sickness in the rtgroup structure for later reporting. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: convert sick_map loops to use ARRAY_SIZEDarrick J. Wong
Convert these arrays to use ARRAY_SIZE insteead of requiring an empty sentinel array element at the end. This saves memory and would have avoided a bug that worked its way into the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add frextents to the lazysbcounters when rtgroups enabledDarrick J. Wong
Make the free rt extent count a part of the lazy sb counters when the realtime groups feature is enabled. This is possible because the patch to recompute frextents from the rtbitmap during log recovery predates the code adding rtgroup support, hence we know that the value will always be correct during runtime. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add a helper to prevent bmap merges across rtgroup boundariesChristoph Hellwig
Except for the rt superblock, realtime groups do not store any metadata at the start (or end) of the group. There is nothing to prevent the bmap code from merging allocations from multiple groups into a single bmap record. Add a helper to check for this case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: massage the commit message after pulling this into rtgroups] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: check that rtblock extents do not break rtsupers or rtgroupsDarrick J. Wong
Check that rt block pointers do not point to the realtime superblock and that allocated rt space extents do not cross rtgroup boundaries. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: export realtime group geometry via XFS_FSOP_GEOMDarrick J. Wong
Export the realtime geometry information so that userspace can query it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: update realtime super every time we update the primary fs superDarrick J. Wong
Every time we update parts of the primary filesystem superblock that are echoed in the rt superblock, we must update the rt super. Avoid changing the log to support logging to the rt device by using ordered buffers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: check the realtime superblock at mount timeDarrick J. Wong
Check the realtime superblock at mount time, to ensure that the label and uuids actually match the primary superblock on the data device. If the rt superblock is good, attach it to the xfs_mount so that the log can use ordered buffers to keep this primary in sync with the primary super on the data device. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the format of rt groupsDarrick J. Wong
Define the ondisk format of realtime group metadata, and a superblock for realtime volumes. rt supers are conditionally enabled by a predicate function so that they can be disabled if we ever implement zoned storage support for the realtime volume. For rt group enabled file systems there is a separate bitmap and summary file for each group and thus the number of bitmap and summary blocks needs to be calculated differently. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05iomap: add a merge boundary flagChristoph Hellwig
File systems might have boundaries over which merges aren't possible. In fact these are very common, although most of the time some kind of header at the beginning of this region (e.g. XFS alloation groups, ext4 block groups) automatically create a merge barrier. But if that is not present, say for a device purely used for data we need to manually communicate that to iomap. Add a IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY flag to never merge I/O into a previous mapping. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: fix rt device offset calculations for FITRIMDarrick J. Wong
FITRIM on xfs has this bizarro uapi where we flatten all the physically addressable storage across two block devices into a linear address space. In this address space, the realtime device comes immediately after the data device. Therefore, the xfs_trim_rtdev_extents has to convert its input parameters from the linear address space to actual rtdev block addresses on the realtime volume. Right now the address space conversion is done in units of rtblocks. However, a future patchset will convert xfs_rtblock_t to be a segmented address space (group:blkno) like the data device. Change the conversion code to be done in units of daddrs since those will never be segmented. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: make RT extent numbers relative to the rtgroupChristoph Hellwig
To prepare for adding per-rtgroup bitmap files, make the xfs_rtxnum_t type encode the RT extent number relative to the rtgroup. The biggest part of this to clearly distinguish between the relative extent number that gets masked when converting from a global block number and length values that just have a factor applied to them when converting from file system blocks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>