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We should never lock two subdirectories without having taken
->s_vfs_rename_mutex; inode pointer order or not, the "order" proposed
in 28eceeda130f "fs: Lock moved directories" is not transitive, with
the usual consequences.
The rationale for locking renamed subdirectory in all cases was
the possibility of race between rename modifying .. in a subdirectory to
reflect the new parent and another thread modifying the same subdirectory.
For a lot of filesystems that's not a problem, but for some it can lead
to trouble (e.g. the case when short directory contents is kept in the
inode, but creating a file in it might push it across the size limit
and copy its contents into separate data block(s)).
However, we need that only in case when the parent does change -
otherwise ->rename() doesn't need to do anything with .. entry in the
first place. Some instances are lazy and do a tautological update anyway,
but it's really not hard to avoid.
Amended locking rules for rename():
find the parent(s) of source and target
if source and target have the same parent
lock the common parent
else
lock ->s_vfs_rename_mutex
lock both parents, in ancestor-first order; if neither
is an ancestor of another, lock the parent of source
first.
find the source and target.
if source and target have the same parent
if operation is an overwriting rename of a subdirectory
lock the target subdirectory
else
if source is a subdirectory
lock the source
if target is a subdirectory
lock the target
lock non-directories involved, in inode pointer order if both
source and target are such.
That way we are guaranteed that parents are locked (for obvious reasons),
that any renamed non-directory is locked (nfsd relies upon that),
that any victim is locked (emptiness check needs that, among other things)
and subdirectory that changes parent is locked (needed to protect the update
of .. entries). We are also guaranteed that any operation locking more
than one directory either takes ->s_vfs_rename_mutex or locks a parent
followed by its child.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 28eceeda130f "fs: Lock moved directories"
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Currently we enter __dentry_kill() with parent (along with the victim
dentry and victim's inode) held locked. Then we
mark dentry refcount as dead
call ->d_prune()
remove dentry from hash
remove it from the parent's list of children
unlock the parent, don't need it from that point on
detach dentry from inode, unlock dentry and drop the inode
(via ->d_iput())
call ->d_release()
regain the lock on dentry
check if it's on a shrink list (in which case freeing its empty husk
has to be left to shrink_dentry_list()) or not (in which case we can free it
ourselves). In the former case, mark it as an empty husk, so that
shrink_dentry_list() would know it can free the sucker.
drop the lock on dentry
... and usually the caller proceeds to drop a reference on the parent,
possibly retaking the lock on it.
That is painful for a bunch of reasons, starting with the need to take locks
out of order, but not limited to that - the parent of positive dentry can
change if we drop its ->d_lock, so getting these locks has to be done with
care. Moreover, as soon as dentry is out of the parent's list of children,
shrink_dcache_for_umount() won't see it anymore, making it appear as if
the parent is inexplicably busy. We do work around that by having
shrink_dentry_list() decrement the parent's refcount first and put it on
shrink list to be evicted once we are done with __dentry_kill() of child,
but that may in some cases lead to ->d_iput() on child called after the
parent got killed. That doesn't happen in cases where in-tree ->d_iput()
instances might want to look at the parent, but that's brittle as hell.
Solution: do removal from the parent's list of children in the very
end of __dentry_kill(). As the result, the callers do not need to
lock the parent and by the time we really need the parent locked,
dentry is negative and is guaranteed not to be moved around.
It does mean that ->d_prune() will be called with parent not locked.
It also means that we might see dentries in process of being torn
down while going through the parent's list of children; those dentries
will be unhashed, negative and with refcount marked dead. In practice,
that's enough for in-tree code that looks through the list of children
to do the right thing as-is. Out-of-tree code might need to be adjusted.
Calling conventions: __dentry_kill(dentry) is called with dentry->d_lock
held, along with ->i_lock of its inode (if any). It either returns
the parent (locked, with refcount decremented to 0) or NULL (if there'd
been no parent or if refcount decrement for parent hadn't reached 0).
lock_for_kill() is adjusted for new requirements - it doesn't touch
the parent's ->d_lock at all.
Callers adjusted. Note that for dput() we don't need to bother with
fast_dput() for the parent - we just need to check retain_dentry()
for it, since its ->d_lock is still held since the moment when
__dentry_kill() had taken it to remove the victim from the list of
children.
The kludge with early decrement of parent's refcount in
shrink_dentry_list() is no longer needed - shrink_dcache_for_umount()
sees the half-killed dentries in the list of children for as long
as they are pinning the parent. They are easily recognized and
accounted for by select_collect(), so we know we are not done yet.
As the result, we always have the expected ordering for ->d_iput()/->d_release()
vs. __dentry_kill() of the parent, no exceptions. Moreover, the current
rules for shrink lists (one must make sure that shrink_dcache_for_umount()
won't happen while any dentries from the superblock in question are on
any shrink lists) are gone - shrink_dcache_for_umount() will do the
right thing in all cases, taking such dentries out. Their empty
husks (memory occupied by struct dentry itself + its external name,
if any) will remain on the shrink lists, but they are no obstacles
to filesystem shutdown. And such husks will get freed as soon as
shrink_dentry_list() of the list they are on gets to them.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Instead of bumping it from 0 to 1, calling retain_dentry(), then
decrementing it back to 0 (with ->d_lock held all the way through),
just leave refcount at 0 through all of that.
It will have a visible effect for ->d_delete() - now it can be
called with refcount 0 instead of 1 and it can no longer play
silly buggers with dropping/regaining ->d_lock. Not that any
in-tree instances tried to (it's pretty hard to get right).
Any out-of-tree ones will have to adjust (assuming they need any
changes).
Note that we do not need to extend rcu-critical area here - we have
verified that refcount is non-negative after having grabbed ->d_lock,
so nobody will be able to free dentry until they get into __dentry_kill(),
which won't happen until they manage to grab ->d_lock.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Saves a pointer per struct dentry and actually makes the things less
clumsy. Cleaned the d_walk() and dcache_readdir() a bit by use
of hlist_for_... iterators.
A couple of new helpers - d_first_child() and d_next_sibling(),
to make the expressions less awful.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927-vfs-super-freeze-v1-7-ecc36d9ab4d9@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024-vfs-super-freeze-v2-9-599c19f4faac@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The structure is called struct xattr_handler, singular, not plural.
Fixing the typo also makes it greppable with the whole word matching
flag.
Signed-off-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20231027152101.226296-1-amiculas@cisco.com>
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Add a new `W:` field of the EROFS entry points to the documentation
site at <https://erofs.docs.kernel.org>.
In addition, update the in-tree documentation and Kconfig too.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117085329.1624223-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fanotify fsid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This work is part of the plan to enable fanotify to serve as a drop-in
replacement for inotify. While inotify is availabe on all filesystems,
fanotify currently isn't.
In order to support fanotify on all filesystems two things are needed:
(1) all filesystems need to support AT_HANDLE_FID
(2) all filesystems need to report a non-zero f_fsid
This contains (1) and allows filesystems to encode non-decodable file
handlers for fanotify without implementing any exportfs operations by
encoding a file id of type FILEID_INO64_GEN from i_ino and
i_generation.
Filesystems that want to opt out of encoding non-decodable file ids
for fanotify that don't support NFS export can do so by providing an
empty export_operations struct.
This also partially addresses (2) by generating f_fsid for simple
filesystems as well as freevxfs. Remaining filesystems will be dealt
with by separate patches.
Finally, this contains the patch from the current exportfs maintainers
which moves exportfs under vfs with Chuck, Jeff, and Amir as
maintainers and vfs.git as tree"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
MAINTAINERS: create an entry for exportfs
fs: fix build error with CONFIG_EXPORTFS=m or not defined
freevxfs: derive f_fsid from bdev->bd_dev
fs: report f_fsid from s_dev for "simple" filesystems
exportfs: support encoding non-decodeable file handles by default
exportfs: define FILEID_INO64_GEN* file handle types
exportfs: make ->encode_fh() a mandatory method for NFS export
exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handles
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein:
- Overlayfs aio cleanups and fixes
Cleanups and minor fixes in preparation for factoring out of
read/write passthrough code.
- Overlayfs lock ordering changes
Hold mnt_writers only throughout copy up instead of a long lived
elevated refcount.
- Add support for nesting overlayfs private xattrs
There are cases where you want to use an overlayfs mount as a
lowerdir for another overlayfs mount. For example, if the system
rootfs is on overlayfs due to composefs, or to make it volatile (via
tmpfs), then you cannot currently store a lowerdir on the rootfs,
because the inner overlayfs will eat all the whiteouts and overlay
xattrs. This means you can't e.g. store on the rootfs a prepared
container image for use with overlayfs.
This adds support for nesting of overlayfs mounts by escaping the
problematic features and unescaping them when exposing to the
overlayfs user.
- Add new mount options for appending lowerdirs
* tag 'ovl-update-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
ovl: add support for appending lowerdirs one by one
ovl: refactor layer parsing helpers
ovl: store and show the user provided lowerdir mount option
ovl: remove unused code in lowerdir param parsing
ovl: Add documentation on nesting of overlayfs mounts
ovl: Add an alternative type of whiteout
ovl: Support escaped overlay.* xattrs
ovl: Add OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED/USER_PREFIX_LEN macros
ovl: Move xattr support to new xattrs.c file
ovl: do not encode lower fh with upper sb_writers held
ovl: do not open/llseek lower file with upper sb_writers held
ovl: reorder ovl_want_write() after ovl_inode_lock()
ovl: split ovl_want_write() into two helpers
ovl: add helper ovl_file_modified()
ovl: protect copying of realinode attributes to ovl inode
ovl: punt write aio completion to workqueue
ovl: propagate IOCB_APPEND flag on writes to realfile
ovl: use simpler function to convert iocb to rw flags
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"Nothing exciting lands for this cycle, since we're still busying in
developing support for sub-page blocks and large-folios of compressed
data for new scenarios on Android.
In this cycle, MicroLZMA format is marked as stable, and there are
minor cleanups around documentation and codebase. In addition, it also
fixes incorrect lockref usage in erofs_insert_workgroup().
Summary:
- Fix inode metadata space layout documentation
- Avoid warning for MicroLZMA format anymore
- Fix erofs_insert_workgroup() lockref usage
- Some cleanups"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: fix erofs_insert_workgroup() lockref usage
erofs: tidy up redundant includes
erofs: get rid of ROOT_NID()
erofs: simplify compression configuration parser
erofs: don't warn MicroLZMA format anymore
erofs: fix inode metadata space layout description in documentation
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around,
but there are some significant changes nonetheless:
- Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations
- The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing
threat model
- Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch -
these complete this particular bit of documentation churn
- A large traditional-Chinese documentation update
- A new document on backporting and conflict resolution
- Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes
Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
docs: backporting: address feedback
Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation
speakup: Document USB support
doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget
docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs'
Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly
Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier
docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation
docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW
docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters
docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document
docs: move riscv under arch
docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
docs: move powerpc under arch
PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Documentation update for /proc/cmdline, which includes both the
parameters from bootloader and the embedded parameters in the kernel
- fs/proc: Add bootloader argument as a comment line to
/proc/bootconfig so that the user can distinguish what parameters
were passed from bootloader even if bootconfig modified that
- Documentation fix to add /proc/bootconfig to proc.rst
* tag 'bootconfig-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
doc: Add /proc/bootconfig to proc.rst
fs/proc: Add boot loader arguments as comment to /proc/bootconfig
doc: Update /proc/cmdline documentation to include boot config
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Add /proc/bootconfig description to Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231005171747.541123-3-paulmck@kernel.org/
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Add new mount options lowerdir+ and datadir+ that can be used to add
layers to lower layers stack one by one.
Unlike the legacy lowerdir mount option, special characters (i.e. colons
and cammas) are not unescaped with these new mount options.
The new mount options can be repeated to compose a large stack of lower
layers, but they may not be mixed with the lagacy lowerdir mount option,
because for displaying lower layers in mountinfo, we do not want to mix
escaped with unescaped lower layers path syntax.
Similar to data-only layer rules with the lowerdir mount option, the
datadir+ option must follow at least one lowerdir+ option and the
lowerdir+ option must not follow the datadir+ option.
If the legacy lowerdir mount option follows lowerdir+ and datadir+
mount options, it overrides them. Sepcifically, calling:
fsconfig(FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir", "", 0);
can be used to reset previously setup lower layers.
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegt7VC94KkRtb1dfHG8+4OzwPBLYqhtc8=QFUxpFJE+=RQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"This update adds support for configuring the crypto data unit size
(i.e. the granularity of file contents encryption) to be less than the
filesystem block size. This can allow users to use inline encryption
hardware in some cases when it wouldn't otherwise be possible.
In addition, there are two commits that are prerequisites for the
extent-based encryption support that the btrfs folks are working on"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: track master key presence separately from secret
fscrypt: rename fscrypt_info => fscrypt_inode_info
fscrypt: support crypto data unit size less than filesystem block size
fscrypt: replace get_ino_and_lblk_bits with just has_32bit_inodes
fscrypt: compute max_lblk_bits from s_maxbytes and block size
fscrypt: make the bounce page pool opt-in instead of opt-out
fscrypt: make it clearer that key_prefix is deprecated
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"This release completes the SunRPC thread scheduler work that was begun
in v6.6. The scheduler can now find an svc thread to wake in constant
time and without a list walk. Thanks again to Neil Brown for this
overhaul.
Lorenzo Bianconi contributed infrastructure for a netlink-based NFSD
control plane. The long-term plan is to provide the same functionality
as found in /proc/fs/nfsd, plus some interesting additions, and then
migrate the NFSD user space utilities to netlink.
A long series to overhaul NFSD's NFSv4 operation encoding was applied
in this release. The goals are to bring this family of encoding
functions in line with the matching NFSv4 decoding functions and with
the NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR functions, preparing the way for better memory
safety and maintainability.
A further improvement to NFSD's write delegation support was
contributed by Dai Ngo. This adds a CB_GETATTR callback, enabling the
server to retrieve cached size and mtime data from clients holding
write delegations. If the server can retrieve this information, it
does not have to recall the delegation in some cases.
The usual panoply of bug fixes and minor improvements round out this
release. As always I am grateful to all contributors, reviewers, and
testers"
* tag 'nfsd-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (127 commits)
svcrdma: Fix tracepoint printk format
svcrdma: Drop connection after an RDMA Read error
NFSD: clean up alloc_init_deleg()
NFSD: Fix frame size warning in svc_export_parse()
NFSD: Rewrite synopsis of nfsd_percpu_counters_init()
nfsd: Clean up errors in nfs3proc.c
nfsd: Clean up errors in nfs4state.c
NFSD: Clean up errors in stats.c
NFSD: simplify error paths in nfsd_svc()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_seek()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_offset_status()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_copy_notify()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_copy()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_test_stateid()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_exchange_id()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_access()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_readdir()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_entry4()
NFSD: Add an nfsd4_encode_nfs_cookie4() helper
...
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Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Rename and export helpers that get write access to a mount. They
are used in overlayfs to get write access to the upper mount.
- Print the pretty name of the root device on boot failure. This
helps in scenarios where we would usually only print
"unknown-block(1,2)".
- Add an internal SB_I_NOUMASK flag. This is another part in the
endless POSIX ACL saga in a way.
When POSIX ACLs are enabled via SB_POSIXACL the vfs cannot strip
the umask because if the relevant inode has POSIX ACLs set it might
take the umask from there. But if the inode doesn't have any POSIX
ACLs set then we apply the umask in the filesytem itself. So we end
up with:
(1) no SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in vfs
(2) SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in filesystem
The umask semantics associated with SB_POSIXACL allowed filesystems
that don't even support POSIX ACLs at all to raise SB_POSIXACL
purely to avoid umask stripping. That specifically means NFS v4 and
Overlayfs. NFS v4 does it because it delegates this to the server
and Overlayfs because it needs to delegate umask stripping to the
upper filesystem, i.e., the filesystem used as the writable layer.
This went so far that SB_POSIXACL is raised eve on kernels that
don't even have POSIX ACL support at all.
Stop this blatant abuse and add SB_I_NOUMASK which is an internal
superblock flag that filesystems can raise to opt out of umask
handling. That should really only be the two mentioned above. It's
not that we want any filesystems to do this. Ideally we have all
umask handling always in the vfs.
- Make overlayfs use SB_I_NOUMASK too.
- Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK, stop checking for SB_POSIXACL in
IS_POSIXACL() if the kernel doesn't have support for it. This is a
very old patch but it's only possible to do this now with the wider
cleanup that was done.
- Follow-up work on fake path handling from last cycle. Citing mostly
from Amir:
When overlayfs was first merged, overlayfs files of regular files
and directories, the ones that are installed in file table, had a
"fake" path, namely, f_path is the overlayfs path and f_inode is
the "real" inode on the underlying filesystem.
In v6.5, we took another small step by introducing of the
backing_file container and the file_real_path() helper. This change
allowed vfs and filesystem code to get the "real" path of an
overlayfs backing file. With this change, we were able to make
fsnotify work correctly and report events on the "real" filesystem
objects that were accessed via overlayfs.
This method works fine, but it still leaves the vfs vulnerable to
new code that is not aware of files with fake path. A recent
example is commit db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get
the i_version"). This commit uses direct referencing to f_path in
IMA code that otherwise uses file_inode() and file_dentry() to
reference the filesystem objects that it is measuring.
This contains work to switch things around: instead of having
filesystem code opt-in to get the "real" path, have generic code
opt-in for the "fake" path in the few places that it is needed.
Is it far more likely that new filesystems code that does not use
the file_dentry() and file_real_path() helpers will end up causing
crashes or averting LSM/audit rules if we keep the "fake" path
exposed by default.
This change already makes file_dentry() moot, but for now we did
not change this helper just added a WARN_ON() in ovl_d_real() to
catch if we have made any wrong assumptions.
After the dust settles on this change, we can make file_dentry() a
plain accessor and we can drop the inode argument to ->d_real().
- Switch struct file to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This looks like a small
change but it really isn't and I would like to see everyone on
their tippie toes for any possible bugs from this work.
Essentially we've been doing most of what SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for
files since a very long time because of the nasty interactions
between the SCM_RIGHTS file descriptor garbage collection. So
extending it makes a lot of sense but it is a subtle change. There
are almost no places that fiddle with file rcu semantics directly
and the ones that did mess around with struct file internal under
rcu have been made to stop doing that because it really was always
dodgy.
I forgot to put in the link tag for this change and the discussion
in the commit so adding it into the merge message:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Cleanups:
- Various smaller pipe cleanups including the removal of a spin lock
that was only used to protect against writes without pipe_lock()
from O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE aka watch queues. As that was never
implemented remove the additional locking from pipe_write().
- Annotate struct watch_filter with the new __counted_by attribute.
- Clarify do_unlinkat() cleanup so that it doesn't look like an extra
iput() is done that would cause issues.
- Simplify file cleanup when the file has never been opened.
- Use module helper instead of open-coding it.
- Predict error unlikely for stale retry.
- Use WRITE_ONCE() for mount expiry field instead of just commenting
that one hopes the compiler doesn't get smart.
Fixes:
- Fix readahead on block devices.
- Fix writeback when layztime is enabled and inodes whose timestamp
is the only thing that changed reside on wb->b_dirty_time. This
caused excessively large zombie memory cgroup when lazytime was
enabled as such inodes weren't handled fast enough.
- Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() in open_last_lookups()"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
file, i915: fix file reference for mmap_singleton()
vfs: Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE in open_last_lookups
writeback, cgroup: switch inodes with dirty timestamps to release dying cgwbs
chardev: Simplify usage of try_module_get()
ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASK
fs: fix umask on NFS with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=n
fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path
fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path
vfs: stop counting on gcc not messing with mnt_expiry_mark if not asked
vfs: predict the error in retry_estale as unlikely
backing file: free directly
vfs: fix readahead(2) on block devices
io_uring: use files_lookup_fd_locked()
file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
vfs: shave work on failed file open
fs: simplify misleading code to remove ambiguity regarding ihold()/iput()
watch_queue: Annotate struct watch_filter with __counted_by
fs/pipe: use spinlock in pipe_read() only if there is a watch_queue
fs/pipe: remove unnecessary spinlock from pipe_write()
...
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Rename the default helper for encoding FILEID_INO32_GEN* file handles to
generic_encode_ino32_fh() and convert the filesystems that used the
default implementation to use the generic helper explicitly.
After this change, exportfs_encode_inode_fh() no longer has a default
implementation to encode FILEID_INO32_GEN* file handles.
This is a step towards allowing filesystems to encode non-decodeable
file handles for fanotify without having to implement any
export_operations.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023180801.2953446-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Now that s_umount is never taken under open_mutex update the
documentation to say so.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
In recent discussions around some performance improvements in the file
handling area we discussed switching the file cache to rely on
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU which allows us to get rid of call_rcu() based
freeing for files completely. This is a pretty sensitive change overall
but it might actually be worth doing.
The main downside is the subtlety. The other one is that we should
really wait for Jann's patch to land that enables KASAN to handle
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU UAFs. Currently it doesn't but a patch for this
exists.
With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU objects may be freed and reused multiple times
which requires a few changes. So it isn't sufficient anymore to just
acquire a reference to the file in question under rcu using
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() since the file might have already been
recycled and someone else might have bumped the reference.
In other words, callers might see reference count bumps from newer
users. For this reason it is necessary to verify that the pointer is the
same before and after the reference count increment. This pattern can be
seen in get_file_rcu() and __files_get_rcu().
In addition, it isn't possible to access or check fields in struct file
without first aqcuiring a reference on it. Not doing that was always
very dodgy and it was only usable for non-pointer data in struct file.
With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU it is necessary that callers first acquire a
reference under rcu or they must hold the files_lock of the fdtable.
Failing to do either one of this is a bug.
Thanks to Jann for pointing out that we need to ensure memory ordering
between reallocations and pointer check by ensuring that all subsequent
loads have a dependency on the second load in get_file_rcu() and
providing a fixup that was folded into this patch.
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Master keys can be in one of three states: present, incompletely
removed, and absent (as per FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_* used in the UAPI).
Currently, the way that "present" is distinguished from "incompletely
removed" internally is by whether ->mk_secret exists or not.
With extent-based encryption, it will be necessary to allow per-extent
keys to be derived while the master key is incompletely removed, so that
I/O on open files will reliably continue working after removal of the
key has been initiated. (We could allow I/O to sometimes fail in that
case, but that seems problematic for reasons such as writes getting
silently thrown away and diverging from the existing fscrypt semantics.)
Therefore, when the filesystem is using extent-based encryption,
->mk_secret can't be wiped when the key becomes incompletely removed.
As a prerequisite for doing that, this patch makes the "present" state
be tracked using a new field, ->mk_present. No behavior is changed yet.
The basic idea here is borrowed from Josef Bacik's patch
"fscrypt: use a flag to indicate that the master key is being evicted"
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/e86c16dddc049ff065f877d793ad773e4c6bfad9.1696970227.git.josef@toxicpanda.com).
I reimplemented it using a "present" bool instead of an "evicted" flag,
fixed a couple bugs, and tried to update everything to be consistent.
Note: I considered adding a ->mk_status field instead, holding one of
FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_*. At first that seemed nice, but it ended up being
more complex (despite simplifying FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS),
since it would have introduced redundancy and had weird locking rules.
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015061055.62673-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
|
|
This patch reverts mostly commit 40595cdc93ed ("nfs: block notification
on fs with its own ->lock") and introduces an EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK
export flag to signal that the "own ->lock" implementation supports
async lock requests. The only main user is DLM that is used by GFS2 and
OCFS2 filesystem. Those implement their own lock() implementation and
return FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED as return value. Since commit 40595cdc93ed
("nfs: block notification on fs with its own ->lock") the DLM
implementation were never updated. This patch should prepare for DLM
to set the EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK export flag and update the DLM
plock implementation regarding to it.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
Before commit b36a5780cb44 ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing"),
spaces and commas in lowerdir mount option value used to be escaped using
seq_show_option().
In current upstream, when lowerdir value has a space, it is not escaped
in /proc/mounts, e.g.:
none /mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=l l,upperdir=u,workdir=w 0 0
which results in broken output of the mount utility:
none on /mnt type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=l)
Store the original lowerdir mount options before unescaping and show
them using the same escaping used for seq_show_option() in addition to
escaping the colon separator character.
Fixes: b36a5780cb44 ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
|
|
Xattrs, extents, data inline are _placed after_, not _followed by_ the
corresponding inode. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010113915.436591-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
|
|
Update the /proc/cmdline documentation to explicitly state that this
file provides kernel boot parameters obtained via boot config from the
kernel image as well as those supplied by the boot loader.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231005171747.541123-1-paulmck@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
- Fix a memory leak issue when using LZMA global compressed
deduplication
- Fix empty device tags in flatdev mode
- Update documentation for recent new features
* tag 'erofs-for-6.6-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: update documentation
erofs: allow empty device tags in flatdev mode
erofs: fix memory leak of LZMA global compressed deduplication
|
|
- update new features like bloom filter and DEFLATE.
- add documentation for the long xattr name prefixes, which was
landed upstream since v6.4.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928134852.31118-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
|
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous fixes and cleanups for vfs and
individual fses:
Fixes:
- Revert ki_pos on error from buffered writes for direct io fallback
- Add missing documentation for block device and superblock handling
for changes merged this cycle
- Fix reiserfs flexible array usage
- Ensure that overlayfs sets ctime when setting mtime and atime
- Disable deferred caller completions with overlayfs writes until
proper support exists
Cleanups:
- Remove duplicate initialization in pipe code
- Annotate aio kioctx_table with __counted_by"
* tag 'v6.6-rc4.vfs.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
overlayfs: set ctime when setting mtime and atime
ntfs3: put resources during ntfs_fill_super()
ovl: disable IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
porting: document superblock as block device holder
porting: document new block device opening order
fs/pipe: remove duplicate "offset" initializer
fs-writeback: do not requeue a clean inode having skipped pages
aio: Annotate struct kioctx_table with __counted_by
direct_write_fallback(): on error revert the ->ki_pos update from buffered write
reiserfs: Replace 1-element array with C99 style flex-array
|
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Until now, fscrypt has always used the filesystem block size as the
granularity of file contents encryption. Two scenarios have come up
where a sub-block granularity of contents encryption would be useful:
1. Inline crypto hardware that only supports a crypto data unit size
that is less than the filesystem block size.
2. Support for direct I/O at a granularity less than the filesystem
block size, for example at the block device's logical block size in
order to match the traditional direct I/O alignment requirement.
(1) first came up with older eMMC inline crypto hardware that only
supports a crypto data unit size of 512 bytes. That specific case
ultimately went away because all systems with that hardware continued
using out of tree code and never actually upgraded to the upstream
inline crypto framework. But, now it's coming back in a new way: some
current UFS controllers only support a data unit size of 4096 bytes, and
there is a proposal to increase the filesystem block size to 16K.
(2) was discussed as a "nice to have" feature, though not essential,
when support for direct I/O on encrypted files was being upstreamed.
Still, the fact that this feature has come up several times does suggest
it would be wise to have available. Therefore, this patch implements it
by using one of the reserved bytes in fscrypt_policy_v2 to allow users
to select a sub-block data unit size. Supported data unit sizes are
powers of 2 between 512 and the filesystem block size, inclusively.
Support is implemented for both the FS-layer and inline crypto cases.
This patch focuses on the basic support for sub-block data units. Some
things are out of scope for this patch but may be addressed later:
- Supporting sub-block data units in combination with
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64, in most cases. Unfortunately this
combination usually causes data unit indices to exceed 32 bits, and
thus fscrypt_supported_policy() correctly disallows it. The users who
potentially need this combination are using f2fs. To support it, f2fs
would need to provide an option to slightly reduce its max file size.
- Supporting sub-block data units in combination with
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32. This has the same problem
described above, but also it will need special code to make DUN
wraparound still happen on a FS block boundary.
- Supporting use case (2) mentioned above. The encrypted direct I/O
code will need to stop requiring and assuming FS block alignment.
This won't be hard, but it belongs in a separate patch.
- Supporting this feature on filesystems other than ext4 and f2fs.
(Filesystems declare support for it via their fscrypt_operations.)
On UBIFS, sub-block data units don't make sense because UBIFS encrypts
variable-length blocks as a result of compression. CephFS could
support it, but a bit more work would be needed to make the
fscrypt_*_block_inplace functions play nicely with sub-block data
units. I don't think there's a use case for this on CephFS anyway.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925055451.59499-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
Signed-off-by: Charles Han <hanchunchao@inspur.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
|
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We've changed the holder of the block device which has consequences.
Document this clearly and in detail so filesystem and vfs developers
have a proper digital paper trail.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
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We've changed the order of opening block devices and superblock
handling. Let's document this so filesystem and vfs developers have
a proper digital paper trail.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- several fixes for handling directory item (inserting, removing,
iteration, error handling)
- fix transaction commit stalls when auto relocation is running and
blocks other tasks that want to commit
- fix a build error when DEBUG is enabled
- fix lockdep warning in inode number lookup ioctl
- fix race when finishing block group creation
- remove link to obsolete wiki in several files
* tag 'for-6.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
MAINTAINERS: remove links to obsolete btrfs.wiki.kernel.org
btrfs: assert delayed node locked when removing delayed item
btrfs: remove BUG() after failure to insert delayed dir index item
btrfs: improve error message after failure to add delayed dir index item
btrfs: fix a compilation error if DEBUG is defined in btree_dirty_folio
btrfs: check for BTRFS_FS_ERROR in pending ordered assert
btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items
btrfs: do not block starts waiting on previous transaction commit
btrfs: release path before inode lookup during the ino lookup ioctl
btrfs: fix race between finishing block group creation and its item update
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The wiki has been archived and is not updated anymore. Remove or replace
the links in files that contain it (MAINTAINERS, Kconfig, docs).
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"Mixed with some fixes and cleanups, this brings in reasonably complete
fscrypt support to CephFS! The list of things which don't work with
encryption should be fairly short, mostly around the edges: fallocate
(not supported well in CephFS to begin with), copy_file_range
(requires re-encryption), non-default striping patterns.
This was a multi-year effort principally by Jeff Layton with
assistance from Xiubo Li, Luís Henriques and others, including several
dependant changes in the MDS, netfs helper library and fscrypt
framework itself"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (53 commits)
ceph: make num_fwd and num_retry to __u32
ceph: make members in struct ceph_mds_request_args_ext a union
rbd: use list_for_each_entry() helper
libceph: do not include crypto/algapi.h
ceph: switch ceph_lookup/atomic_open() to use new fscrypt helper
ceph: fix updating i_truncate_pagecache_size for fscrypt
ceph: wait for OSD requests' callbacks to finish when unmounting
ceph: drop messages from MDS when unmounting
ceph: update documentation regarding snapshot naming limitations
ceph: prevent snapshot creation in encrypted locked directories
ceph: add support for encrypted snapshot names
ceph: invalidate pages when doing direct/sync writes
ceph: plumb in decryption during reads
ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages
ceph: add read/modify/write to ceph_sync_write
ceph: align data in pages in ceph_sync_write
ceph: don't use special DIO path for encrypted inodes
ceph: add truncate size handling support for fscrypt
ceph: add object version support for sync read
libceph: allow ceph_osdc_new_request to accept a multi-op read
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Fix a glock state (non-)transition bug when a dlm request times out
and is canceled, and we have locking requests that can now be granted
immediately
- Various fixes and cleanups in how the logd and quotad daemons are
woken up and terminated
- Fix several bugs in the quota data reference counting and shrinking.
Free quota data objects synchronously in put_super() instead of
letting call_rcu() run wild
- Make sure not to deallocate quota data during a withdraw; rather,
defer quota data deallocation to put_super(). Withdraws can happen in
contexts in which callers on the stack are holding quota data
references
- Many minor quota fixes and cleanups by Bob
- Update the the mailing list address for gfs2 and dlm. (It's the same
list for both and we are moving it to gfs2@lists.linux.dev)
- Various other minor cleanups
* tag 'gfs2-v6.5-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (51 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update dlm mailing list
MAINTAINERS: Update gfs2 mailing list
gfs2: change qd_slot_count to qd_slot_ref
gfs2: check for no eligible quota changes
gfs2: Remove useless assignment
gfs2: simplify slot_get
gfs2: Simplify qd2offset
gfs2: introduce qd_bh_get_or_undo
gfs2: Remove quota allocation info from quota file
gfs2: use constant for array size
gfs2: Set qd_sync_gen in do_sync
gfs2: Remove useless err set
gfs2: Small gfs2_quota_lock cleanup
gfs2: move qdsb_put and reduce redundancy
gfs2: improvements to sysfs status
gfs2: Don't try to sync non-changes
gfs2: Simplify function need_sync
gfs2: remove unneeded pg_oflow variable
gfs2: remove unneeded variable done
gfs2: pass sdp to gfs2_write_buf_to_page
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Stefan Roesch has added ksm statistics to /proc/pid/smaps
- Also a number of singleton patches, mainly cleanups and leftovers
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-09-04-14-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/kmemleak: move up cond_resched() call in page scanning loop
mm: page_alloc: remove stale CMA guard code
MAINTAINERS: add rmap.h to mm entry
rmap: remove anon_vma_link() nommu stub
proc/ksm: add ksm stats to /proc/pid/smaps
mm/hwpoison: rename hwp_walk* to hwpoison_walk*
mm: memory-failure: add PageOffline() check
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The last user of this flag was removed in commit b77b4a4815a9 ("gfs2:
Rework freeze / thaw logic").
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
|
|
With madvise and prctl KSM can be enabled for different VMA's. Once it is
enabled we can query how effective KSM is overall. However we cannot
easily query if an individual VMA benefits from KSM.
This commit adds a KSM section to the /prod/<pid>/smaps file. It reports
how many of the pages are KSM pages. Note that KSM-placed zeropages are
not included, only actual KSM pages.
Here is a typical output:
7f420a000000-7f421a000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
Size: 262144 kB
KernelPageSize: 4 kB
MMUPageSize: 4 kB
Rss: 51212 kB
Pss: 8276 kB
Shared_Clean: 172 kB
Shared_Dirty: 42996 kB
Private_Clean: 196 kB
Private_Dirty: 7848 kB
Referenced: 15388 kB
Anonymous: 51212 kB
KSM: 41376 kB
LazyFree: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
FilePmdMapped: 0 kB
Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
Swap: 202016 kB
SwapPss: 3882 kB
Locked: 0 kB
THPeligible: 0
ProtectionKey: 0
ksm_state: 0
ksm_skip_base: 0
ksm_skip_count: 0
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me nr mg anon
This information also helps with the following workflow:
- First enable KSM for all the VMA's of a process with prctl.
- Then analyze with the above smaps report which VMA's benefit the most
- Change the application (if possible) to add the corresponding madvise
calls for the VMA's that benefit the most
[shr@devkernel.io: v5]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230823170107.1457915-1-shr@devkernel.io
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230822180539.1424843-1-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"I'm thrilled to announce that the Linux in-kernel NFS server now
offers NFSv4 write delegations. A write delegation enables a client to
cache data and metadata for a single file more aggressively, reducing
network round trips and server workload. Many thanks to Dai Ngo for
contributing this facility, and to Jeff Layton and Neil Brown for
reviewing and testing it.
This release also sees the removal of all support for DES- and
triple-DES-based Kerberos encryption types in the kernel's SunRPC
implementation. These encryption types have been deprecated by the
Internet community for years and are considered insecure. This change
affects both the in-kernel NFS client and server.
The server's UDP and TCP socket transports have now fully adopted
David Howells' new bio_vec iterator so that no more than one sendmsg()
call is needed to transmit each RPC message. In particular, this helps
kTLS optimize record boundaries when sending RPC-with-TLS replies, and
it takes the server a baby step closer to handling file I/O via
folios.
We've begun work on overhauling the SunRPC thread scheduler to remove
a costly linked-list walk when looking for an idle RPC service thread
to wake. The pre-requisites are included in this release. Thanks to
Neil Brown for his ongoing work on this improvement"
* tag 'nfsd-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (56 commits)
Documentation: Add missing documentation for EXPORT_OP flags
SUNRPC: Remove unused declaration rpc_modcount()
SUNRPC: Remove unused declarations
NFSD: da_addr_body field missing in some GETDEVICEINFO replies
SUNRPC: Remove return value of svc_pool_wake_idle_thread()
SUNRPC: make rqst_should_sleep() idempotent()
SUNRPC: Clean up svc_set_num_threads
SUNRPC: Count ingress RPC messages per svc_pool
SUNRPC: Deduplicate thread wake-up code
SUNRPC: Move trace_svc_xprt_enqueue
SUNRPC: Add enum svc_auth_status
SUNRPC: change svc_xprt::xpt_flags bits to enum
SUNRPC: change svc_rqst::rq_flags bits to enum
SUNRPC: change svc_pool::sp_flags bits to enum
SUNRPC: change cache_head.flags bits to enum
SUNRPC: remove timeout arg from svc_recv()
SUNRPC: change svc_recv() to return void.
SUNRPC: call svc_process() from svc_recv().
nfsd: separate nfsd_last_thread() from nfsd_put()
nfsd: Simplify code around svc_exit_thread() call in nfsd()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen:
"This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's
Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET).
CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and
indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack
part of this feature, and just for userspace.
The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against
return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a
secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has
protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction,
the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and
to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops
the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy.
For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier
versions of this patch set"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
* tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type
x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm
x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR
x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference
x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm
x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS
x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK
x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack
selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test
x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack
x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface
x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status
x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace
x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall
x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem
x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn
x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack
x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk
x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack
x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support
...
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Documentation work keeps chugging along; this includes:
- Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the
generated HTML documentation. This took some work to figure out how
to do it without slowing the docs build and without creating people
who don't have Rust installed, but Carlos got there
- Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
Documentation/arch/
- Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub
... plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (56 commits)
Docu: genericirq.rst: fix irq-example
input: docs: pxrc: remove reference to phoenix-sim
Documentation: serial-console: Fix literal block marker
docs/mm: remove references to hmm_mirror ops and clean typos
docs/zh_CN: correct regi_chg(),regi_add() to region_chg(),region_add()
Documentation: Fix typos
Documentation/ABI: Fix typos
scripts: kernel-doc: fix macro handling in enums
scripts: kernel-doc: parse DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_[ADDR|LEN]
Documentation: riscv: Update boot image header since EFI stub is supported
Documentation: riscv: Add early boot document
Documentation: arm: Add bootargs to the table of added DT parameters
docs: kernel-parameters: Refer to the correct bitmap function
doc: update params of memhp_default_state=
docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst
docs: sparse: fix invalid link addresses
docs: vfs: clean up after the iterate() removal
docs: Add a section on surveys to the researcher guidelines
docs: move mips under arch
docs: move loongarch under arch
...
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Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
- Chandan Babu will be taking over as the XFS release manager. He has
reviewed all the patches that are in this branch, though I'm signing
the branch one last time since I'm still technically maintainer. :P
- Create a maintainer entry profile for XFS in which we lay out the
various roles that I have played for many years. Aside from release
manager, the remaining roles are as yet unfilled.
- Start merging online repair -- we now have in-memory pageable memory
for staging btrees, a bunch of pending fixes, and we've started the
process of refactoring the scrub support code to support more of
repair. In particular, reaping of old blocks from damaged structures.
- Scrub the realtime summary file.
- Fix a bug where scrub's quota iteration only ever returned the root
dquot. Oooops.
- Fix some typos.
[ Pull request from Chandan Babu, but signed tag and description from
Darrick Wong, thus the first person singular above is Darrick, not
Chandan ]
* tag 'xfs-6.6-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (37 commits)
fs/xfs: Fix typos in comments
xfs: fix dqiterate thinko
xfs: don't check reflink iflag state when checking cow fork
xfs: simplify returns in xchk_bmap
xfs: rewrite xchk_inode_is_allocated to work properly
xfs: hide xfs_inode_is_allocated in scrub common code
xfs: fix agf_fllast when repairing an empty AGFL
xfs: allow userspace to rebuild metadata structures
xfs: clear pagf_agflreset when repairing the AGFL
xfs: allow the user to cancel repairs before we start writing
xfs: don't complain about unfixed metadata when repairs were injected
xfs: implement online scrubbing of rtsummary info
xfs: always rescan allegedly healthy per-ag metadata after repair
xfs: move the realtime summary file scrubber to a separate source file
xfs: wrap ilock/iunlock operations on sc->ip
xfs: get our own reference to inodes that we want to scrub
xfs: track usage statistics of online fsck
xfs: improve xfarray quicksort pivot
xfs: create scaffolding for creating debugfs entries
xfs: cache pages used for xfarray quicksort convergence
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein:
- add verification feature needed by composefs (Alexander Larsson)
- improve integration of overlayfs and fanotify (Amir Goldstein)
- fortify some overlayfs code (Andrea Righi)
* tag 'ovl-update-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
ovl: validate superblock in OVL_FS()
ovl: make consistent use of OVL_FS()
ovl: Kconfig: introduce CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_DEBUG
ovl: auto generate uuid for new overlay filesystems
ovl: store persistent uuid/fsid with uuid=on
ovl: add support for unique fsid per instance
ovl: support encoding non-decodable file handles
ovl: Handle verity during copy-up
ovl: Validate verity xattr when resolving lowerdata
ovl: Add versioned header for overlay.metacopy xattr
ovl: Add framework for verity support
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The commits that introduced these flags neglected to update the
Documentation/filesystems/nfs/exporting.rst file.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").
- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
UFFD").
- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").
- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").
- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").
- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").
- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
("Two minor cleanups for compaction").
- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").
- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").
- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").
- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
memmap on memory feature on ppc64").
- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
migratetype").
- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").
- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").
- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").
- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
range API").
- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
mm: remove enum page_entry_size
mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
mm: remove checks for pte_index
memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
...
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Pull fscrypt update from Eric Biggers:
"Just a small documentation improvement"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: improve the "Encryption modes and usage" section
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Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
"We've got some big changes for this release -- I'm very happy to be
landing willy's work to enable large folios for the page cache for
general read and write IOs when the fs can make contiguous space
allocations, and Ritesh's work to track sub-folio dirty state to
eliminate the write amplification problems inherent in using large
folios.
As a bonus, io_uring can now process write completions in the caller's
context instead of bouncing through a workqueue, which should reduce
io latency dramatically. IOWs, XFS should see a nice performance bump
for both IO paths.
Summary:
- Make large writes to the page cache fill sparse parts of the cache
with large folios, then use large memcpy calls for the large folio.
- Track the per-block dirty state of each large folio so that a
buffered write to a single byte on a large folio does not result in
a (potentially) multi-megabyte writeback IO.
- Allow some directio completions to be performed in the initiating
task's context instead of punting through a workqueue. This will
reduce latency for some io_uring requests"
* tag 'iomap-6.6-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (26 commits)
iomap: support IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
io_uring/rw: add write support for IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
fs: add IOCB flags related to passing back dio completions
iomap: add IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP
iomap: only set iocb->private for polled bio
iomap: treat a write through cache the same as FUA
iomap: use an unsigned type for IOMAP_DIO_* defines
iomap: cleanup up iomap_dio_bio_end_io()
iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performance
iomap: Allocate ifs in ->write_begin() early
iomap: Refactor iomap_write_delalloc_punch() function out
iomap: Use iomap_punch_t typedef
iomap: Fix possible overflow condition in iomap_write_delalloc_scan
iomap: Add some uptodate state handling helpers for ifs state bitmap
iomap: Drop ifs argument from iomap_set_range_uptodate()
iomap: Rename iomap_page to iomap_folio_state and others
iomap: Copy larger chunks from userspace
iomap: Create large folios in the buffered write path
filemap: Allow __filemap_get_folio to allocate large folios
filemap: Add fgf_t typedef
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull superblock updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the super rework that was ready for this cycle. The
first part changes the order of how we open block devices and allocate
superblocks, contains various cleanups, simplifications, and a new
mechanism to wait on superblock state changes.
This unblocks work to ultimately limit the number of writers to a
block device. Jan has already scheduled follow-up work that will be
ready for v6.7 and allows us to restrict the number of writers to a
given block device. That series builds on this work right here.
The second part contains filesystem freezing updates.
Overview:
The generic superblock changes are rougly organized as follows
(ignoring additional minor cleanups):
(1) Removal of the bd_super member from struct block_device.
This was a very odd back pointer to struct super_block with
unclear rules. For all relevant places we have other means to get
the same information so just get rid of this.
(2) Simplify rules for superblock cleanup.
Roughly, everything that is allocated during fs_context
initialization and that's stored in fs_context->s_fs_info needs
to be cleaned up by the fs_context->free() implementation before
the superblock allocation function has been called successfully.
After sget_fc() returned fs_context->s_fs_info has been
transferred to sb->s_fs_info at which point sb->kill_sb() if
fully responsible for cleanup. Adhering to these rules means that
cleanup of sb->s_fs_info in fill_super() is to be avoided as it's
brittle and inconsistent.
Cleanup shouldn't be duplicated between sb->put_super() as
sb->put_super() is only called if sb->s_root has been set aka
when the filesystem has been successfully born (SB_BORN). That
complexity should be avoided.
This also means that block devices are to be closed in
sb->kill_sb() instead of sb->put_super(). More details in the
lower section.
(3) Make it possible to lookup or create a superblock before opening
block devices
There's a subtle dependency on (2) as some filesystems did rely
on fill_super() to be called in order to correctly clean up
sb->s_fs_info. All these filesystems have been fixed.
(4) Switch most filesystem to follow the same logic as the generic
mount code now does as outlined in (3).
(5) Use the superblock as the holder of the block device. We can now
easily go back from block device to owning superblock.
(6) Export and extend the generic fs_holder_ops and use them as
holder ops everywhere and remove the filesystem specific holder
ops.
(7) Call from the block layer up into the filesystem layer when the
block device is removed, allowing to shut down the filesystem
without risk of deadlocks.
(8) Get rid of get_super().
We can now easily go back from the block device to owning
superblock and can call up from the block layer into the
filesystem layer when the device is removed. So no need to wade
through all registered superblock to find the owning superblock
anymore"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230824-prall-intakt-95dbffdee4a0@brauner/
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (47 commits)
super: use higher-level helper for {freeze,thaw}
super: wait until we passed kill super
super: wait for nascent superblocks
super: make locking naming consistent
super: use locking helpers
fs: simplify invalidate_inodes
fs: remove get_super
block: call into the file system for ioctl BLKFLSBUF
block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead
block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdev
block: drop the "busy inodes on changed media" log message
dasd: also call __invalidate_device when setting the device offline
amiflop: don't call fsync_bdev in FDFMTBEG
floppy: call disk_force_media_change when changing the format
block: simplify the disk_force_media_change interface
nbd: call blk_mark_disk_dead in nbd_clear_sock_ioctl
xfs use fs_holder_ops for the log and RT devices
xfs: drop s_umount over opening the log and RT devices
ext4: use fs_holder_ops for the log device
ext4: drop s_umount over opening the log device
...
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