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2024-10-06Linux 6.12-rc2v6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
2024-10-07kbuild: fix a typo dt_binding_schema -> dt_binding_schemasXu Yang
If we follow "make help" to "make dt_binding_schema", we will see below error: $ make dt_binding_schema make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'dt_binding_schema'. Stop. make: *** [Makefile:224: __sub-make] Error 2 It should be a typo. So this will fix it. Fixes: 604a57ba9781 ("dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json") Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-29Linux 6.12-rc1v6.12-rc1Linus Torvalds
2024-09-25Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files. - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support. - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change. - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that. - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just the RANDSTRUCT plugin. 'kernel' crate: - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder. This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists. - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one. - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro. - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by introducing an associated type in the trait. - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'. - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for 'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition, add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type. - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for 32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those. Documentation: - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it. - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer. - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of the freeze period), so add it to the list. MAINTAINERS: - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry. And a few other small bits" * tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits) kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION` rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry` rust: rbtree: add cursor rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator rust: rbtree: add iterator rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version ...
2024-09-24Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel RPM package - Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package - Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to scripts/module-common.c - Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs - Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules - Refactor Kconfig and misc tools - Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation * tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits) kbuild: doc: replace "gcc" in external module description kbuild: doc: describe the -C option precisely for external module builds kbuild: doc: remove the description about shipped files kbuild: doc: drop section numbering, use references in modules.rst kbuild: doc: throw out the local table of contents in modules.rst kbuild: doc: remove outdated description of the limitation on -I usage kbuild: doc: remove description about grepping CONFIG options kbuild: doc: update the description about Kbuild/Makefile split kbuild: remove unnecessary export of RUST_LIB_SRC kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o kconfig: cache expression values kconfig: use hash table to reuse expressions kconfig: refactor expr_eliminate_dups() kconfig: add comments to expression transformations kconfig: change some expr_*() functions to bool scripts: move hash function from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/ kallsyms: change overflow variable to bool type kallsyms: squash output_address() kbuild: add install target for modules.builtin.ranges scripts: add verifier script for builtin module range data ...
2024-09-24kbuild: remove unnecessary export of RUST_LIB_SRCMasahiro Yamada
If RUST_LIB_SRC is defined in the top-level Makefile (via an environment variable or command line), it is already exported. The only situation where it is defined but not exported is when the top-level Makefile is wrapped by another Makefile (e.g., GNUmakefile). I cannot think of any other use cases. I know some people use this tip to define custom variables. However, even in that case, you can export it directly in the wrapper Makefile. Example GNUmakefile: export RUST_LIB_SRC = /path/to/your/sysroot/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library include Makefile Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2024-09-20kbuild: generate offset range data for builtin modulesKris Van Hees
Create file module.builtin.ranges that can be used to find where built-in modules are located by their addresses. This will be useful for tracing tools to find what functions are for various built-in modules. The offset range data for builtin modules is generated using: - modules.builtin: associates object files with module names - vmlinux.map: provides load order of sections and offset of first member per section - vmlinux.o.map: provides offset of object file content per section - .*.cmd: build cmd file with KBUILD_MODFILE The generated data will look like: .text 00000000-00000000 = _text .text 0000baf0-0000cb10 amd_uncore .text 0009bd10-0009c8e0 iosf_mbi ... .text 00b9f080-00ba011a intel_skl_int3472_discrete .text 00ba0120-00ba03c0 intel_skl_int3472_discrete intel_skl_int3472_tps68470 .text 00ba03c0-00ba08d6 intel_skl_int3472_tps68470 ... .data 00000000-00000000 = _sdata .data 0000f020-0000f680 amd_uncore For each ELF section, it lists the offset of the first symbol. This can be used to determine the base address of the section at runtime. Next, it lists (in strict ascending order) offset ranges in that section that cover the symbols of one or more builtin modules. Multiple ranges can apply to a single module, and ranges can be shared between modules. The CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES option controls whether offset range data is generated for kernel modules that are built into the kernel image. How it works: 1. The modules.builtin file is parsed to obtain a list of built-in module names and their associated object names (the .ko file that the module would be in if it were a loadable module, hereafter referred to as <kmodfile>). This object name can be used to identify objects in the kernel compile because any C or assembler code that ends up into a built-in module will have the option -DKBUILD_MODFILE=<kmodfile> present in its build command, and those can be found in the .<obj>.cmd file in the kernel build tree. If an object is part of multiple modules, they will all be listed in the KBUILD_MODFILE option argument. This allows us to conclusively determine whether an object in the kernel build belong to any modules, and which. 2. The vmlinux.map is parsed next to determine the base address of each top level section so that all addresses into the section can be turned into offsets. This makes it possible to handle sections getting loaded at different addresses at system boot. We also determine an 'anchor' symbol at the beginning of each section to make it possible to calculate the true base address of a section at runtime (i.e. symbol address - symbol offset). We collect start addresses of sections that are included in the top level section. This is used when vmlinux is linked using vmlinux.o, because in that case, we need to look at the vmlinux.o linker map to know what object a symbol is found in. And finally, we process each symbol that is listed in vmlinux.map (or vmlinux.o.map) based on the following structure: vmlinux linked from vmlinux.a: vmlinux.map: <top level section> <included section> -- might be same as top level section) <object> -- built-in association known <symbol> -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to ... vmlinux linked from vmlinux.o: vmlinux.map: <top level section> <included section> -- might be same as top level section) vmlinux.o -- need to use vmlinux.o.map <symbol> -- ignored ... vmlinux.o.map: <section> <object> -- built-in association known <symbol> -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to ... 3. As sections, objects, and symbols are processed, offset ranges are constructed in a straight-forward way: - If the symbol belongs to one or more built-in modules: - If we were working on the same module(s), extend the range to include this object - If we were working on another module(s), close that range, and start the new one - If the symbol does not belong to any built-in modules: - If we were working on a module(s) range, close that range Signed-off-by: Kris Van Hees <kris.van.hees@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-16rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with RustMatthew Maurer
Make it possible to use the Control Flow Integrity (CFI) sanitizer when Rust is enabled. Enabling CFI with Rust requires that CFI is configured to normalize integer types so that all integer types of the same size and signedness are compatible under CFI. Rust and C use the same LLVM backend for code generation, so Rust KCFI is compatible with the KCFI used in the kernel for C. In the case of FineIBT, CFI also depends on -Zpatchable-function-entry for rewriting the function prologue, so we set that flag for Rust as well. The flag for FineIBT requires rustc 1.80.0 or later, so include a Kconfig requirement for that. Enabling Rust will select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS because the flag is required to use Rust with CFI. Using select rather than `depends on` avoids the case where Rust is not visible in menuconfig due to CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS not being enabled. One disadvantage of select is that RUST must `depends on` all of the things that CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS depends on to avoid invalid configurations. Alice has been using KCFI on her phone for several months, so it is reasonably well tested on arm64. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-kcfi-v2-2-c93caed3d121@google.com [ Replaced `!FINEIBT` requirement with `!CALL_PADDING` to prevent a build error on older Rust compilers. Fixed typo. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-15Linux 6.11v6.11Linus Torvalds
2024-09-13cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERSAlice Ryhl
Introduce a Kconfig option for enabling the experimental option to normalize integer types. This ensures that integer types of the same size and signedness are considered compatible by the Control Flow Integrity sanitizer. The security impact of this flag is minimal. When Sami Tolvanen looked into it, he found that integer normalization reduced the number of unique type hashes in the kernel by ~1%, which is acceptable. This option exists for compatibility with Rust, as C and Rust do not have the same set of integer types. There are cases where C has two different integer types of the same size and signedness, but Rust only has one integer type of that size and signedness. When Rust calls into C functions using such types in their signature, this results in CFI failures. One example is 'unsigned long long' and 'unsigned long' which are both 64-bit on LP64 targets, so on those targets this flag will give both types the same CFI tag. This flag changes the ABI heavily. It is not applied automatically when CONFIG_RUST is turned on to make sure that the CONFIG_RUST option does not change the ABI of C code. For example, some build may need to make other changes atomically with toggling this flag. Having it be a separate option makes it possible to first turn on normalized integer tags, and then later turn on CONFIG_RUST. Similarly, when turning on CONFIG_RUST in a build, you may need a few attempts where the RUST=y commit gets reverted a few times. It is inconvenient if reverting RUST=y also requires reverting the changes you made to support normalized integer tags. To avoid having this flag impact builds that don't care about this, the next patch in this series will make CONFIG_RUST turn on this option using `select` rather than `depends on`. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-kcfi-v2-1-c93caed3d121@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-13rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizerAlice Ryhl
Add all of the flags that are needed to support the shadow call stack (SCS) sanitizer with Rust, and updates Kconfig to allow only configurations that work. The -Zfixed-x18 flag is required to use SCS on arm64, and requires rustc version 1.80.0 or greater. This restriction is reflected in Kconfig. When CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS is enabled, the build will be configured to include unwind tables in the build artifacts. Dynamic SCS uses the unwind tables at boot to find all places that need to be patched. The -Cforce-unwind-tables=y flag ensures that unwind tables are available for Rust code. In non-dynamic mode, the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag is what enables the SCS sanitizer. Using this flag requires rustc version 1.82.0 or greater on the targets used by Rust in the kernel. This restriction is reflected in Kconfig. It is possible to avoid the requirement of rustc 1.80.0 by using -Ctarget-feature=+reserve-x18 instead of -Zfixed-x18. However, this flag emits a warning during the build, so this patch does not add support for using it and instead requires 1.80.0 or greater. The dependency is placed on `select HAVE_RUST` to avoid a situation where enabling Rust silently turns off the sanitizer. Instead, turning on the sanitizer results in Rust being disabled. We generally do not want changes to CONFIG_RUST to result in any mitigations being changed or turned off. At the time of writing, rustc 1.82.0 only exists via the nightly release channel. There is a chance that the -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack flag will end up needing 1.83.0 instead, but I think it is small. Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829-shadow-call-stack-v7-1-2f62a4432abf@google.com [ Fixed indentation using spaces. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-08Linux 6.11-rc7v6.11-rc7Linus Torvalds
2024-09-05Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.11-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Fix builds for nightly compiler users now that 'new_uninit' was split into new features by using an alternative approach for the code that used what is now called the 'box_uninit_write' feature - Allow the 'stable_features' lint to preempt upcoming warnings about them, since soon there will be unstable features that will become stable in nightly compilers - Export bss symbols too 'kernel' crate: - 'block' module: fix wrong usage of lockdep API 'macros' crate: - Provide correct provenance when constructing 'THIS_MODULE' Documentation: - Remove unintended indentation (blockquotes) in generated output - Fix a couple typos MAINTAINERS: - Remove Wedson as Rust maintainer - Update Andreas' email" * tag 'rust-fixes-6.11-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: MAINTAINERS: update Andreas Hindborg's email address MAINTAINERS: Remove Wedson as Rust maintainer rust: macros: provide correct provenance when constructing THIS_MODULE rust: allow `stable_features` lint docs: rust: remove unintended blockquote in Quick Start rust: alloc: eschew `Box<MaybeUninit<T>>::write` rust: kernel: fix typos in code comments docs: rust: remove unintended blockquote in Coding Guidelines rust: block: fix wrong usage of lockdep API rust: kbuild: fix export of bss symbols
2024-09-05kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changesMiguel Ojeda
Re-run Kconfig if we detect the Rust compiler has changed via the version text, like it is done for C. Unlike C, and unlike `RUSTC_VERSION`, the `RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT` is kept under `depends on RUST`, since it should not be needed unless `RUST` is enabled. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902165535.1101978-3-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-01kbuild: remove *.symversions left-overMasahiro Yamada
Commit 5ce2176b81f7 ("genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost") stopped generating *.symversions files. Remove the left-over from the .gitignore file and the 'clean' rule. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-09-01Linux 6.11-rc6v6.11-rc6Linus Torvalds
2024-08-27rust: allow `stable_features` lintMiguel Ojeda
Support for several Rust compiler versions started in commit 63b27f4a0074 ("rust: start supporting several compiler versions"). Since we currently need to use a number of unstable features in the kernel, it is a matter of time until one gets stabilized and the `stable_features` lint warns. For instance, the `new_uninit` feature may become stable soon, which would give us multiple warnings like the following: warning: the feature `new_uninit` has been stable since 1.82.0-dev and no longer requires an attribute to enable --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:17:12 | 17 | #![feature(new_uninit)] | ^^^^^^^^^^ | = note: `#[warn(stable_features)]` on by default Thus allow the `stable_features` lint to avoid such warnings. This is the simplest approach -- we do not have that many cases (and the goal is to stop using unstable features anyway) and cleanups can be easily done when we decide to update the minimum version. An alternative would be to conditionally enable them based on the compiler version (with the upcoming `RUSTC_VERSION` or maybe with the unstable `cfg(version(...))`, but that one apparently will not work for the nightly case). However, doing so is more complex and may not work well for different nightlies of the same version, unless we do not care about older nightlies. Another alternative is using explicit tests of the feature calling `rustc`, but that is also more complex and slower. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827100403.376389-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-25Linux 6.11-rc5v6.11-rc5Linus Torvalds
2024-08-23Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.11-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Eliminate the fdtoverlay command duplication in scripts/Makefile.lib - Fix 'make compile_commands.json' for external modules - Ensure scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh handles missing newlines - Fix some build errors on macOS * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: fix typos "prequisites" to "prerequisites" Documentation/llvm: turn make command for ccache into code block kbuild: avoid scripts/kallsyms parsing /dev/null treewide: remove unnecessary <linux/version.h> inclusion scripts: kconfig: merge_config: config files: add a trailing newline Makefile: add $(srctree) to dependency of compile_commands.json target kbuild: clean up code duplication in cmd_fdtoverlay
2024-08-18Linux 6.11-rc4v6.11-rc4Linus Torvalds
2024-08-16Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: - Fix '-Os' Rust 1.80.0+ builds adding more intrinsics (also tweaked in upstream Rust for the upcoming 1.82.0). - Fix support for the latest version of rust-analyzer due to a change on rust-analyzer config file semantics (considered a fix since most developers use the latest version of the tool, which is the only one actually supported by upstream). I am discussing stability of the config file with upstream -- they may be able to start versioning it. - Fix GCC 14 builds due to '-fmin-function-alignment' not skipped for libclang (bindgen). - A couple Kconfig fixes around '{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT' to suppress error messages in a foreign architecture chroot and to use a proper default format. - Clean 'rust-analyzer' target warning due to missing recursive make invocation mark. - Clean Clippy warning due to missing indentation in docs. - Clean LLVM 19 build warning due to removed 3dnow feature upstream. * tag 'rust-fixes-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: x86: remove `-3dnow{,a}` from target features kbuild: rust-analyzer: mark `rust_is_available.sh` invocation as recursive rust: add intrinsics to fix `-Os` builds kbuild: rust: skip -fmin-function-alignment in bindgen flags rust: Support latest version of `rust-analyzer` rust: macros: indent list item in `module!`'s docs rust: fix the default format for CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT rust: suppress error messages from CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT
2024-08-11Linux 6.11-rc3v6.11-rc3Linus Torvalds
2024-08-10kbuild: rust-analyzer: mark `rust_is_available.sh` invocation as recursiveMiguel Ojeda
When calling the `rust_is_available.sh` script, we need to make the jobserver available to it, as commit ecab4115c44c ("kbuild: mark `rustc` (and others) invocations as recursive") explains and did for the others. Otherwise, we get a warning from `rustc` when calling `make rust-analyzer` with parallel jobs, e.g. `-j8`. Using several jobs for that target does not really matter, but developers may call `make` with jobs enabled in all cases. Thus fix it. Fixes: 6dc9d9ca9a72 ("kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling") Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806233559.246705-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Reworded to add a couple more details mentioned in the list. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-06Makefile: add $(srctree) to dependency of compile_commands.json targetAlexandre Courbot
When trying to build compile_commands.json for an external module against the kernel built in a separate output directory, the following error is displayed: make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py', needed by 'compile_commands.json'. Stop. This is because gen_compile_commands.py was previously looked up using a relative path to $(srctree), but commit b1992c3772e6 ("kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory") stopped defining VPATH for external module builds. Prefixing gen_compile_commands.py with $(srctree) fixes the problem. Fixes: b1992c3772e6 ("kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-08-04Linux 6.11-rc2v6.11-rc2Linus Torvalds
2024-07-28Linux 6.11-rc1v6.11-rc1Linus Torvalds
2024-07-27Merge tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'. The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e. we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow), plus beta, plus nightly. This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux, Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed. In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in their CI too. Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that, in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust compiler versions should generally work. In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three flagship goals for 2024H2 [1]. I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel. Toolchain and infrastructure: - Support several Rust toolchain versions. - Support several bindgen versions. - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to 'alloc' having been dropped last cycle. - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target. 'kernel' crate: - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction. - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction. - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!' macro. 'macros' crate: - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro. - Improve 'module!' macro documentation. Documentation: - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build the kernel in some popular Linux distributions. - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains. - Explain '#[no_std]'. And a few other small bits" Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1] * tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits) docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1 rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build rust: start supporting several compiler versions rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err` rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs rust: add abstraction for `struct page` rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling docs: rust: no_std is used rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT ...
2024-07-23Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig - Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script - Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_KALLSYMS and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF - Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by default - Fix warnings in RPM package builds - Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate base DTB and overlays - Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig - Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig - Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian package builds - Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL environment variable - Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0 - Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms - Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/ - Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in Arch Linux - Clean up Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (65 commits) kbuild: doc: gcc to CC change kallsyms: change sym_entry::percpu_absolute to bool type kallsyms: unify seq and start_pos fields of struct sym_entry kallsyms: add more original symbol type/name in comment lines kallsyms: use \t instead of a tab in printf() kallsyms: avoid repeated calculation of array size for markers kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package modpost: use generic macros for hash table implementation kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/ Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel builds kbuild: clean up scripts/remove-stale-files kconfig: recursive checks drop file/lineno kbuild: rpm-pkg: introduce a simple changelog section for kernel.spec kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms kbuild: Create INSTALL_PATH directory if it does not exist kbuild: Abort make on install failures kconfig: remove 'e1' and 'e2' macros from expression deduplication kconfig: remove SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL flag kconfig: add const qualifiers to several function arguments kconfig: call expr_eliminate_yn() at least once in expr_eliminate_dups() ...
2024-07-22kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman packageThomas Weißschuh
pacman is the package manager used by Arch Linux and its derivates. Creating native packages from the kernel tree has multiple advantages: * The package triggers the correct hooks for initramfs generation and bootloader configuration * Uninstallation is complete and also invokes the relevant hooks * New UAPI headers can be installed without any manual bookkeeping The PKGBUILD file is a modified version of the one used for the downstream Arch Linux "linux" package. Extra steps that should not be necessary for a development kernel have been removed and an UAPI header package has been added. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-07-21kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/Masahiro Yamada
Move array_size.h, hashtable.h, list.h, list_types.h from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/. These headers will be useful for other host programs. Remove scripts/mod/list.h. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-07-20Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel buildsMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild provides scripts/Makefile.host to build host programs used for building the kernel. Unfortunately, there are two exceptions that opt out of Kbuild. The build system under tools/ is a cheesy replica, and cause issues. I was recently poked about a problem in the tools build system, which I do not maintain (and nobody maintains). [1] Without a comment, people might believe this is the right location because that is where objtool lives, even if a more robust Kbuild syntax satisfies their needs. [2] [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/ZnIYWBgrJ-IJtqK8@google.com/T/#m8ece130dd0e23c6f2395ed89070161948dee8457 [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618200501.GA1611012@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2024-07-16Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h. This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications. The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix" * tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS") fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io() riscv: convert to generic syscall table openrisc: convert to generic syscall table nios2: convert to generic syscall table loongarch: convert to generic syscall table hexagon: use new system call table csky: convert to generic syscall table arm64: rework compat syscall macros arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format arc: convert to generic syscall table clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers kbuild: verify asm-generic header list loongarch: avoid generating extra header files um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h csky: drop asm/gpio.h wrapper syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl
2024-07-16kbuild: raise the minimum GNU Make requirement to 4.0Masahiro Yamada
RHEL/CentOS 7, popular distributions that install GNU Make 3.82, reached EOM/EOL on June 30, 2024. While you may get extended support, it is a good time to raise the minimum GNU Make version. The new requirement, GNU Make 4.0, was released in October, 2013. I did not touch the Makefiles under tools/ because I do not know the requirements for building tools. I do not find any GNU Make version checks under tools/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-07-14Linux 6.10v6.10Linus Torvalds
2024-07-10kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headersArnd Bergmann
There are 11 copies of arch/*/kernel/syscalls/Makefile that all implement the same basic logic in a somewhat awkward way. I tried out various ways of unifying the existing copies and ended up with something that hooks into the logic for generating the redirections to asm-generic headers. This gives a nicer syntax of being able to list the generated files in $(syscall-y) inside of arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild instead of both $(generated-y) in that place and also in another Makefile. The configuration for which syscall.tbl file to use and which ABIs to enable is now done in arch/*/kernel/Makefile.syscalls. I have done patches for all architectures and made sure that the new generic rules implement a superset of all the architecture specific corner cases. ince the header file is not specific to asm-generic/*.h redirects now, I ended up renaming the file to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-10rust: simplify Clippy warning flags setMiguel Ojeda
All Clippy lint groups that we enable, except `correctness`, have a default `warn` level, thus they may be removed now that we relaxed all lints to `warn`. Moreover, Clippy provides an `all` lint group that covers the groups we enable by default. Thus just use `all` instead -- the only change is that, if Clippy introduces a new lint group or splits an existing one, we will cover that one automatically. In addition, `let_unit_value` is in `style` since Rust 1.62.0, thus it does not need to be enabled manually. Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-6-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-10rust: relax most deny-level lints to warningsMiguel Ojeda
Since we are starting to support several Rust toolchains, lints (including Clippy ones) now may behave differently and lint groups may include new lints. Therefore, to maximize the chances a given version works, relax some deny-level lints to warnings. It may also make our lives a bit easier while developing new code or refactoring. To be clear, the requirements for in-tree code are still the same, since Rust code still needs to be warning-free (patches should be clean under `WERROR=y`) and the set of lints is not changed. `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` is left unmodified, i.e. as an error, since it is becoming the default in the language (warn-by-default in Rust 2024 [1] and ideally an error later on) and thus it should also be very well tested. In addition, it is simple enough that it should not have false positives (unlike e.g. `rust_2018_idioms`'s `explicit_outlives_requirements`). `non_ascii_idents` is left unmodified as well, i.e. as an error, since it is unlikely one gains any productivity during development if it were a warning (in fact, it may be worse, since it is likely one made a typo). In addition, it should not have false positives. Finally, put the two `-D` ones at the top and take the chance to do one per line. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112038 [1] Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentationJohn Hubbard
Replace the cryptic phrase ("IDE support targets") that initially appears to be about how to support old hard drives, with a few sentences that explain what "make rust-analyzer" provides. Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628004356.1384486-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com [ Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handlingJohn Hubbard
1) Provide a better error message for the "Rust not available" case. Without this patch, one gets various misleading messages, such as: "No rule to make target 'rust-analyzer'" Instead, run scripts/rust_is_available.sh directly, as a prerequisite, and let that script report the cause of any problems, as well as providing a link to the documentation. Thanks to Miguel Ojeda for the idea of just letting rust_is_available.sh report its results directly. The new output in the failure case looks like this: $ make rust-analyzer *** *** Rust compiler 'rustc' could not be found. *** *** *** Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for details *** on how to set up the Rust support. *** make[1]: *** [/kernel_work/linux-github/Makefile:1975: rust-analyzer] Error 1 make: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Error 2 Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628004356.1384486-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com [ Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08kbuild: rust: remove now-unneeded `rusttest` custom sysroot handlingMiguel Ojeda
Since we dropped our custom `alloc` in commit 9d0441bab775 ("rust: alloc: remove our fork of the `alloc` crate"), there is no need anymore to keep the custom sysroot hack. Thus delete it, which makes the target way simpler and faster too. This also means we are not using Cargo for anything at the moment, and that no download is required anymore, so update the main `Makefile` and the documentation accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528163502.411600-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-07Linux 6.10-rc7v6.10-rc7Linus Torvalds
2024-06-30Linux 6.10-rc6v6.10-rc6Linus Torvalds
2024-06-23Linux 6.10-rc5v6.10-rc5Linus Torvalds
2024-06-16Linux 6.10-rc4v6.10-rc4Linus Torvalds
2024-06-09Linux 6.10-rc3v6.10-rc3Linus Torvalds
2024-06-02Linux 6.10-rc2v6.10-rc2Linus Torvalds
2024-05-26Linux 6.10-rc1v6.10-rc1Linus Torvalds
2024-05-19arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORTSamuel Holland
Several architectures provide an API to enable the FPU and run floating-point SIMD code in kernel space. However, the function names, header locations, and semantics are inconsistent across architectures, and FPU support may be gated behind other Kconfig options. provide a standard way for architectures to declare that kernel space FPU support is available. Architectures selecting this option must implement what is currently the most common API (kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end(), plus a new function kernel_fpu_available()) and provide the appropriate CFLAGS for compiling floating-point C code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-18Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of 'dt_binding_check' - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code generation - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with the .incbin directive - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and downstream - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and profilers - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc. - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits) kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop() rapidio: remove choice for enumeration kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps() kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig() kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed() kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED kconfig: gconf: remove debug code ...
2024-05-12Linux 6.9v6.9Linus Torvalds