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2018-12-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) New ipset extensions for matching on destination MAC addresses, from Stefano Brivio. 2) Add ipv4 ttl and tos, plus ipv6 flow label and hop limit offloads to nfp driver. From Stefano Brivio. 3) Implement GRO for plain UDP sockets, from Paolo Abeni. 4) Lots of work from Michał Mirosław to eliminate the VLAN_TAG_PRESENT bit so that we could support the entire vlan_tci value. 5) Rework the IPSEC policy lookups to better optimize more usecases, from Florian Westphal. 6) Infrastructure changes eliminating direct manipulation of SKB lists wherever possible, and to always use the appropriate SKB list helpers. This work is still ongoing... 7) Lots of PHY driver and state machine improvements and simplifications, from Heiner Kallweit. 8) Various TSO deferral refinements, from Eric Dumazet. 9) Add ntuple filter support to aquantia driver, from Dmitry Bogdanov. 10) Batch dropping of XDP packets in tuntap, from Jason Wang. 11) Lots of cleanups and improvements to the r8169 driver from Heiner Kallweit, including support for ->xmit_more. This driver has been getting some much needed love since he started working on it. 12) Lots of new forwarding selftests from Petr Machata. 13) Enable VXLAN learning in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel. 14) Packed ring support for virtio, from Tiwei Bie. 15) Add new Aquantia AQtion USB driver, from Dmitry Bezrukov. 16) Add XDP support to dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciocoi Radulescu. 17) Implement coalescing on TCP backlog queue, from Eric Dumazet. 18) Implement carrier change in tun driver, from Nicolas Dichtel. 19) Support msg_zerocopy in UDP, from Willem de Bruijn. 20) Significantly improve garbage collection of neighbor objects when the table has many PERMANENT entries, from David Ahern. 21) Remove egdev usage from nfp and mlx5, and remove the facility completely from the tree as it no longer has any users. From Oz Shlomo and others. 22) Add a NETDEV_PRE_CHANGEADDR so that drivers can veto the change and therefore abort the operation before the commit phase (which is the NETDEV_CHANGEADDR event). From Petr Machata. 23) Add indirect call wrappers to avoid retpoline overhead, and use them in the GRO code paths. From Paolo Abeni. 24) Add support for netlink FDB get operations, from Roopa Prabhu. 25) Support bloom filter in mlxsw driver, from Nir Dotan. 26) Add SKB extension infrastructure. This consolidates the handling of the auxiliary SKB data used by IPSEC and bridge netfilter, and is designed to support the needs to MPTCP which could be integrated in the future. 27) Lots of XDP TX optimizations in mlx5 from Tariq Toukan. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1845 commits) net: dccp: fix kernel crash on module load drivers/net: appletalk/cops: remove redundant if statement and mask bnx2x: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bnx2x_del_all_vlans() on some hw net/net_namespace: Check the return value of register_pernet_subsys() net/netlink_compat: Fix a missing check of nla_parse_nested ieee802154: lowpan_header_create check must check daddr net/mlx4_core: drop useless LIST_HEAD mlxsw: spectrum: drop useless LIST_HEAD net/mlx5e: drop useless LIST_HEAD iptunnel: Set tun_flags in the iptunnel_metadata_reply from src net/mlx5e: fix semicolon.cocci warnings staging: octeon: fix build failure with XFRM enabled net: Revert recent Spectre-v1 patches. can: af_can: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability packet: validate address length if non-zero nfc: af_nfc: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability phonet: af_phonet: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability net: core: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability net: minor cleanup in skb_ext_add() net: drop the unused helper skb_ext_get() ...
2018-12-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - selftests improvements - large PUD support for HugeTLB - single-stepping fixes - improved tracing - various timer and vGIC fixes x86: - Processor Tracing virtualization - STIBP support - some correctness fixes - refactorings and splitting of vmx.c - use the Hyper-V range TLB flush hypercall - reduce order of vcpu struct - WBNOINVD support - do not use -ftrace for __noclone functions - nested guest support for PAUSE filtering on AMD - more Hyper-V enlightenments (direct mode for synthetic timers) PPC: - nested VFIO s390: - bugfixes only this time" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits) KVM: x86: Add CPUID support for new instruction WBNOINVD kvm: selftests: ucall: fix exit mmio address guessing Revert "compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions" KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines KVM: VMX: Explicitly reference RCX as the vmx_vcpu pointer in asm blobs KVM: x86: Use jmp to invoke kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup MAINTAINERS: Add arch/x86/kvm sub-directories to existing KVM/x86 entry KVM/x86: Use SVM assembly instruction mnemonics instead of .byte streams KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range() KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() KVM/MMU: Move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte() KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int KVM: Replace old tlb flush function with new one to flush a specified range. KVM/MMU: Add tlb flush with range helper function KVM/VMX: Add hv tlb range flush support x86/hyper-v: Add HvFlushGuestAddressList hypercall support KVM: Add tlb_remote_flush_with_range callback in kvm_x86_ops KVM: x86: Disable Intel PT when VMXON in L1 guest KVM: x86: Set intercept for Intel PT MSRs read/write KVM: x86: Implement Intel PT MSRs read/write emulation ...
2018-12-25Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 festive updates from Will Deacon: "In the end, we ended up with quite a lot more than I expected: - Support for ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication in userspace (CRIU and kernel-side support to come later) - Support for per-thread stack canaries, pending an update to GCC that is currently undergoing review - Support for kexec_file_load(), which permits secure boot of a kexec payload but also happens to improve the performance of kexec dramatically because we can avoid the sucky purgatory code from userspace. Kdump will come later (requires updates to libfdt). - Optimisation of our dynamic CPU feature framework, so that all detected features are enabled via a single stop_machine() invocation - KPTI whitelisting of Cortex-A CPUs unaffected by Meltdown, so that they can benefit from global TLB entries when KASLR is not in use - 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace (kernel remains 48-bit) - Patch in LSE atomics for per-cpu atomic operations - Custom preempt.h implementation to avoid unconditional calls to preempt_schedule() from preempt_enable() - Support for the new 'SB' Speculation Barrier instruction - Vectorised implementation of XOR checksumming and CRC32 optimisations - Workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1165522 - Improved compatibility with Clang/LLD - Support for TX2 system PMUS for profiling the L3 cache and DMC - Reflect read-only permissions in the linear map by default - Ensure MMIO reads are ordered with subsequent calls to Xdelay() - Initial support for memory hotplug - Tweak the threshold when we invalidate the TLB by-ASID, so that mremap() performance is improved for ranges spanning multiple PMDs. - Minor refactoring and cleanups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (125 commits) arm64: kaslr: print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset() arm64: sysreg: Use _BITUL() when defining register bits arm64: cpufeature: Rework ptr auth hwcaps using multi_entry_cap_matches arm64: cpufeature: Reduce number of pointer auth CPU caps from 6 to 4 arm64: docs: document pointer authentication arm64: ptr auth: Move per-thread keys from thread_info to thread_struct arm64: enable pointer authentication arm64: add prctl control for resetting ptrauth keys arm64: perf: strip PAC when unwinding userspace arm64: expose user PAC bit positions via ptrace arm64: add basic pointer authentication support arm64/cpufeature: detect pointer authentication arm64: Don't trap host pointer auth use to EL2 arm64/kvm: hide ptrauth from guests arm64/kvm: consistently handle host HCR_EL2 flags arm64: add pointer authentication register bits arm64: add comments about EC exception levels arm64: perf: Treat EXCLUDE_EL* bit definitions as unsigned arm64: kpti: Whitelist Cortex-A CPUs that don't implement the CSV3 field arm64: enable per-task stack canaries ...
2018-12-21KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return intLan Tianyu
The patch is to make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int and caller can check return value to determine flush tlb or not. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Lots of conflicts, by happily all cases of overlapping changes, parallel adds, things of that nature. Thanks to Stephen Rothwell, Saeed Mahameed, and others for their guidance in these resolutions. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-19Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.21' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm updates for 4.21 - Large PUD support for HugeTLB - Single-stepping fixes - Improved tracing - Various timer and vgic fixups
2018-12-19arm/arm64: KVM: Add ARM_EXCEPTION_IS_TRAP macroMarc Zyngier
32 and 64bit use different symbols to identify the traps. 32bit has a fine grained approach (prefetch abort, data abort and HVC), while 64bit is pretty happy with just "trap". This has been fine so far, except that we now need to decode some of that in tracepoints that are common to both architectures. Introduce ARM_EXCEPTION_IS_TRAP which abstracts the trap symbols and make the tracepoint use it. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-19arm64: KVM: Avoid setting the upper 32 bits of VTCR_EL2 to 1Will Deacon
Although bit 31 of VTCR_EL2 is RES1, we inadvertently end up setting all of the upper 32 bits to 1 as well because we define VTCR_EL2_RES1 as signed, which is sign-extended when assigning to kvm->arch.vtcr. Lucky for us, the architecture currently treats these upper bits as RES0 so, whilst we've been naughty, we haven't set fire to anything yet. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-19KVM: arm64: Make vcpu const in vcpu_read_sys_regChristoffer Dall
vcpu_read_sys_reg should not be modifying the VCPU structure. Eventually, to handle EL2 sysregs for nested virtualization, we will call vcpu_read_sys_reg from places that have a const vcpu pointer, which will complain about the lack of the const modifier on the read path. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-19KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup the kvm_exit tracepointChristoffer Dall
The kvm_exit tracepoint strangely always reported exits as being IRQs. This seems to be because either the __print_symbolic or the tracepoint macros use a variable named idx. Take this chance to update the fields in the tracepoint to reflect the concepts in the arm64 architecture that we pass to the tracepoint and move the exception type table to the same location and header files as the exits code. We also clear out the exception code to 0 for IRQ exits (which translates to UNKNOWN in text) to make it slighyly less confusing to parse the trace output. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Clarify explanation of STAGE2_PGTABLE_LEVELSChristoffer Dall
In attempting to re-construct the logic for our stage 2 page table layout I found the reasoning in the comment explaining how we calculate the number of levels used for stage 2 page tables a bit backwards. This commit attempts to clarify the comment, to make it slightly easier to read without having the Arm ARM open on the right page. While we're at it, fixup a typo in a comment that was recently changed. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Add support for creating PUD hugepages at stage 2Punit Agrawal
KVM only supports PMD hugepages at stage 2. Now that the various page handling routines are updated, extend the stage 2 fault handling to map in PUD hugepages. Addition of PUD hugepage support enables additional page sizes (e.g., 1G with 4K granule) which can be useful on cores that support mapping larger block sizes in the TLB entries. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replace BUG() => WARN_ON(1) for arm32 PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Update age handlers to support PUD hugepagesPunit Agrawal
In preparation for creating larger hugepages at Stage 2, add support to the age handling notifiers for PUD hugepages when encountered. Provide trivial helpers for arm32 to allow sharing code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON(1) for arm32 PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Support handling access faults for PUD hugepagesPunit Agrawal
In preparation for creating larger hugepages at Stage 2, extend the access fault handling at Stage 2 to support PUD hugepages when encountered. Provide trivial helpers for arm32 to allow sharing of code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON(1) in PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Support PUD hugepage in stage2_is_exec()Punit Agrawal
In preparation for creating PUD hugepages at stage 2, add support for detecting execute permissions on PUD page table entries. Faults due to lack of execute permissions on page table entries is used to perform i-cache invalidation on first execute. Provide trivial implementations of arm32 helpers to allow sharing of code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON(1) in arm32 PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Support dirty page tracking for PUD hugepagesPunit Agrawal
In preparation for creating PUD hugepages at stage 2, add support for write protecting PUD hugepages when they are encountered. Write protecting guest tables is used to track dirty pages when migrating VMs. Also, provide trivial implementations of required kvm_s2pud_* helpers to allow sharing of code with arm32. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON() in arm32 pud helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce helpers to manipulate page table entriesPunit Agrawal
Introduce helpers to abstract architectural handling of the conversion of pfn to page table entries and marking a PMD page table entry as a block entry. The helpers are introduced in preparation for supporting PUD hugepages at stage 2 - which are supported on arm64 but do not exist on arm. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18arm64: KVM: Consistently advance singlestep when emulating instructionsMark Rutland
When we emulate a guest instruction, we don't advance the hardware singlestep state machine, and thus the guest will receive a software step exception after a next instruction which is not emulated by the host. We bodge around this in an ad-hoc fashion. Sometimes we explicitly check whether userspace requested a single step, and fake a debug exception from within the kernel. Other times, we advance the HW singlestep state rely on the HW to generate the exception for us. Thus, the observed step behaviour differs for host and guest. Let's make this simpler and consistent by always advancing the HW singlestep state machine when we skip an instruction. Thus we can rely on the hardware to generate the singlestep exception for us, and never need to explicitly check for an active-pending step, nor do we need to fake a debug exception from the guest. Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-14mm: introduce common STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT defineLogan Gunthorpe
This define is used by arm64 to calculate the size of the vmemmap region. It is defined as the log2 of the upper bound on the size of a struct page. We move it into mm_types.h so it can be defined properly instead of set and checked with a build bug. This also allows us to use the same define for riscv. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107205433.3875-2-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-13arm64: sysreg: Use _BITUL() when defining register bitsWill Deacon
Using shifts directly is error-prone and can cause inadvertent sign extensions or build problems with older versions of binutils. Consistent use of the _BITUL() macro makes these problems disappear. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: cpufeature: Rework ptr auth hwcaps using multi_entry_cap_matchesWill Deacon
Open-coding the pointer-auth HWCAPs is a mess and can be avoided by reusing the multi-cap logic from the CPU errata framework. Move the multi_entry_cap_matches code to cpufeature.h and reuse it for the pointer auth HWCAPs. Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: cpufeature: Reduce number of pointer auth CPU caps from 6 to 4Will Deacon
We can easily avoid defining the two meta-capabilities for the address and generic keys, so remove them and instead just check both of the architected and impdef capabilities when determining the level of system support. Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: ptr auth: Move per-thread keys from thread_info to thread_structWill Deacon
We don't need to get at the per-thread keys from assembly at all, so they can live alongside the rest of the per-thread register state in thread_struct instead of thread_info. This will also allow straighforward whitelisting of the keys for hardened usercopy should we expose them via a ptrace request later on. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: add prctl control for resetting ptrauth keysKristina Martsenko
Add an arm64-specific prctl to allow a thread to reinitialize its pointer authentication keys to random values. This can be useful when exec() is not used for starting new processes, to ensure that different processes still have different keys. Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: perf: strip PAC when unwinding userspaceMark Rutland
When the kernel is unwinding userspace callchains, we can't expect that the userspace consumer of these callchains has the data necessary to strip the PAC from the stored LR. This patch has the kernel strip the PAC from user stackframes when the in-kernel unwinder is used. This only affects the LR value, and not the FP. This only affects the in-kernel unwinder. When userspace performs unwinding, it is up to userspace to strip PACs as necessary (which can be determined from DWARF information). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: expose user PAC bit positions via ptraceMark Rutland
When pointer authentication is in use, data/instruction pointers have a number of PAC bits inserted into them. The number and position of these bits depends on the configured TCR_ELx.TxSZ and whether tagging is enabled. ARMv8.3 allows tagging to differ for instruction and data pointers. For userspace debuggers to unwind the stack and/or to follow pointer chains, they need to be able to remove the PAC bits before attempting to use a pointer. This patch adds a new structure with masks describing the location of the PAC bits in userspace instruction and data pointers (i.e. those addressable via TTBR0), which userspace can query via PTRACE_GETREGSET. By clearing these bits from pointers (and replacing them with the value of bit 55), userspace can acquire the PAC-less versions. This new regset is exposed when the kernel is built with (user) pointer authentication support, and the address authentication feature is enabled. Otherwise, the regset is hidden. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [will: Fix to use vabits_user instead of VA_BITS and rename macro] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: add basic pointer authentication supportMark Rutland
This patch adds basic support for pointer authentication, allowing userspace to make use of APIAKey, APIBKey, APDAKey, APDBKey, and APGAKey. The kernel maintains key values for each process (shared by all threads within), which are initialised to random values at exec() time. The ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.{APA,API,GPA,GPI} fields are exposed to userspace, to describe that pointer authentication instructions are available and that the kernel is managing the keys. Two new hwcaps are added for the same reason: PACA (for address authentication) and PACG (for generic authentication). Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Tested-by: Adam Wallis <awallis@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ramana Radhakrishnan <ramana.radhakrishnan@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [will: Fix sizeof() usage and unroll address key initialisation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64/cpufeature: detect pointer authenticationMark Rutland
So that we can dynamically handle the presence of pointer authentication functionality, wire up probing code in cpufeature.c. From ARMv8.3 onwards, ID_AA64ISAR1 is no longer entirely RES0, and now has four fields describing the presence of pointer authentication functionality: * APA - address authentication present, using an architected algorithm * API - address authentication present, using an IMP DEF algorithm * GPA - generic authentication present, using an architected algorithm * GPI - generic authentication present, using an IMP DEF algorithm This patch checks for both address and generic authentication, separately. It is assumed that if all CPUs support an IMP DEF algorithm, the same algorithm is used across all CPUs. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: Don't trap host pointer auth use to EL2Mark Rutland
To allow EL0 (and/or EL1) to use pointer authentication functionality, we must ensure that pointer authentication instructions and accesses to pointer authentication keys are not trapped to EL2. This patch ensures that HCR_EL2 is configured appropriately when the kernel is booted at EL2. For non-VHE kernels we set HCR_EL2.{API,APK}, ensuring that EL1 can access keys and permit EL0 use of instructions. For VHE kernels host EL0 (TGE && E2H) is unaffected by these settings, and it doesn't matter how we configure HCR_EL2.{API,APK}, so we don't bother setting them. This does not enable support for KVM guests, since KVM manages HCR_EL2 itself when running VMs. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64/kvm: consistently handle host HCR_EL2 flagsMark Rutland
In KVM we define the configuration of HCR_EL2 for a VHE HOST in HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, but we don't have a similar definition for the non-VHE host flags, and open-code HCR_RW. Further, in head.S we open-code the flags for VHE and non-VHE configurations. In future, we're going to want to configure more flags for the host, so lets add a HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS defintion, and consistently use both HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS and HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS in the kvm code and head.S. We now use mov_q to generate the HCR_EL2 value, as we use when configuring other registers in head.S. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: add pointer authentication register bitsMark Rutland
The ARMv8.3 pointer authentication extension adds: * New fields in ID_AA64ISAR1 to report the presence of pointer authentication functionality. * New control bits in SCTLR_ELx to enable this functionality. * New system registers to hold the keys necessary for this functionality. * A new ESR_ELx.EC code used when the new instructions are affected by configurable traps This patch adds the relevant definitions to <asm/sysreg.h> and <asm/esr.h> for these, to be used by subsequent patches. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: add comments about EC exception levelsKristina Martsenko
To make it clear which exceptions can't be taken to EL1 or EL2, add comments next to the ESR_ELx_EC_* macro definitions. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: perf: Treat EXCLUDE_EL* bit definitions as unsignedWill Deacon
Although the upper 32 bits of the PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0 registers are RES0, we should treat the EXCLUDE_EL* bit definitions as unsigned so that we avoid accidentally sign-extending the privilege filtering bit (bit 31) into the upper half of the register. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-12Merge branch 'for-next/perf' into aarch64/for-next/coreWill Deacon
Merge in arm64 perf and PMU driver updates, including support for the system/uncore PMU in the ThunderX2 platform.
2018-12-12arm64: enable per-task stack canariesArd Biesheuvel
This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the value of sp_el0, which holds the task struct pointer in the arm64 kernel. The $(eval) extends KBUILD_CFLAGS at the moment the make rule is applied, which means asm-offsets.o (which we rely on for the offset value) is built without the arguments, and everything built afterwards has the options set. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-12arm64: percpu: Fix LSE implementation of value-returning pcpu atomicsWill Deacon
Commit 959bf2fd03b5 ("arm64: percpu: Rewrite per-cpu ops to allow use of LSE atomics") introduced alternative code sequences for the arm64 percpu atomics, so that the LSE instructions can be patched in at runtime if they are supported by the CPU. Unfortunately, when patching in the LSE sequence for a value-returning pcpu atomic, the argument registers are the wrong way round. The implementation of this_cpu_add_return() therefore ends up adding uninitialised stack to the percpu variable and returning garbage. As it turns out, there aren't very many users of the value-returning percpu atomics in mainline and we only spotted this due to a failure in the kprobes selftests. In this case, when attempting to single-step over the out-of-line instruction slot, the debug monitors would not be enabled because calling this_cpu_inc_return() on the kernel debug monitor refcount would fail to detect the transition from 0. We would consequently execute past the slot and take an undefined instruction exception from the kernel, resulting in a BUG: | kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:421! | PREEMPT SMP | pc : do_undefinstr+0x268/0x278 | lr : do_undefinstr+0x124/0x278 | Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____)) | Call trace: | do_undefinstr+0x268/0x278 | el1_undef+0x10/0x78 | 0xffff00000803c004 | init_kprobes+0x150/0x180 | do_one_initcall+0x74/0x178 | kernel_init_freeable+0x188/0x224 | kernel_init+0x10/0x100 | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c Fix the argument order to get the value-returning pcpu atomics working correctly when implemented using the LSE instructions. Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-12arm64: add <asm/asm-prototypes.h>Mark Rutland
While we can export symbols from assembly files, CONFIG_MODVERIONS requires C declarations of anyhting that's exported. Let's account for this as other architectures do by placing these declarations in <asm/asm-prototypes.h>, which kbuild will automatically use to generate modversion information for assembly files. Since we already define most prototypes in existing headers, we simply need to include those headers in <asm/asm-prototypes.h>, and don't need to duplicate these. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-12arm64: mm: Introduce MAX_USER_VA_BITS definitionWill Deacon
With the introduction of 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace, we are now in a position where the virtual addressing capability of userspace may exceed that of the kernel. Consequently, the VA_BITS definition cannot be used blindly, since it reflects only the size of kernel virtual addresses. This patch introduces MAX_USER_VA_BITS which is either VA_BITS or 52 depending on whether 52-bit virtual addressing has been configured at build time, removing a few places where the 52 is open-coded based on explicit CONFIG_ guards. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-11arm64: preempt: Fix big-endian when checking preempt count in assemblyWill Deacon
Commit 396244692232 ("arm64: preempt: Provide our own implementation of asm/preempt.h") extended the preempt count field in struct thread_info to 64 bits, so that it consists of a 32-bit count plus a 32-bit flag indicating whether or not the current task needs rescheduling. Whilst the asm-offsets definition of TSK_TI_PREEMPT was updated to point to this new field, the assembly usage was left untouched meaning that a 32-bit load from TSK_TI_PREEMPT on a big-endian machine actually returns the reschedule flag instead of the count. Whilst we could fix this by pointing TSK_TI_PREEMPT at the count field, we're actually better off reworking the two assembly users so that they operate on the whole 64-bit value in favour of inspecting the thread flags separately in order to determine whether a reschedule is needed. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-12-11 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. It has three minor merge conflicts, resolutions: 1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c Take first chunk with alignment_prevented_execution. 2) net/core/filter.c [...] case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, wire_len): return false; [...] 3) include/uapi/linux/bpf.h Take the second chunk for the two cases each. The main changes are: 1) Add support for BPF line info via BTF and extend libbpf as well as bpftool's program dump to annotate output with BPF C code to facilitate debugging and introspection, from Martin. 2) Add support for BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_{K,X} in interpreter and all JIT backends, from Jiong. 3) Improve BPF test coverage on archs with no efficient unaligned access by adding an "any alignment" flag to the BPF program load to forcefully disable verifier alignment checks, from David. 4) Add a new bpf_prog_test_run_xattr() API to libbpf which allows for proper use of BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with data_out, from Lorenz. 5) Extend tc BPF programs to use a new __sk_buff field called wire_len for more accurate accounting of packets going to wire, from Petar. 6) Improve bpftool to allow dumping the trace pipe from it and add several improvements in bash completion and map/prog dump, from Quentin. 7) Optimize arm64 BPF JIT to always emit movn/movk/movk sequence for kernel addresses and add a dedicated BPF JIT backend allocator, from Ard. 8) Add a BPF helper function for IR remotes to report mouse movements, from Sean. 9) Various cleanups in BPF prog dump e.g. to make UAPI bpf_prog_info member naming consistent with existing conventions, from Yonghong and Song. 10) Misc cleanups and improvements in allowing to pass interface name via cmdline for xdp1 BPF example, from Matteo. 11) Fix a potential segfault in BPF sample loader's kprobes handling, from Daniel T. 12) Fix SPDX license in libbpf's README.rst, from Andrey. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-10Merge branch 'for-next/kexec' into aarch64/for-next/coreWill Deacon
Merge in kexec_file_load() support from Akashi Takahiro.
2018-12-10Merge branch 'kvm/cortex-a76-erratum-1165522' into aarch64/for-next/coreWill Deacon
Pull in KVM workaround for A76 erratum #116522. Conflicts: arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
2018-12-10arm64: smp: Rework early feature mismatched detectionWill Deacon
Rather than add additional variables to detect specific early feature mismatches with secondary CPUs, we can instead dedicate the upper bits of the CPU boot status word to flag specific mismatches. This allows us to communicate both granule and VA-size mismatches back to the primary CPU without the need for additional book-keeping. Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10arm64: Kconfig: Re-jig CONFIG options for 52-bit VAWill Deacon
Enabling 52-bit VAs for userspace is pretty confusing, since it requires you to select "48-bit" virtual addressing in the Kconfig. Rework the logic so that 52-bit user virtual addressing is advertised in the "Virtual address space size" choice, along with some help text to describe its interaction with Pointer Authentication. The EXPERT-only option to force all user mappings to the 52-bit range is then made available immediately below the VA size selection. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10arm64: mm: Allow forcing all userspace addresses to 52-bitSteve Capper
On arm64 52-bit VAs are provided to userspace when a hint is supplied to mmap. This helps maintain compatibility with software that expects at most 48-bit VAs to be returned. In order to help identify software that has 48-bit VA assumptions, this patch allows one to compile a kernel where 52-bit VAs are returned by default on HW that supports it. This feature is intended to be for development systems only. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10arm64: mm: introduce 52-bit userspace supportSteve Capper
On arm64 there is optional support for a 52-bit virtual address space. To exploit this one has to be running with a 64KB page size and be running on hardware that supports this. For an arm64 kernel supporting a 48 bit VA with a 64KB page size, some changes are needed to support a 52-bit userspace: * TCR_EL1.T0SZ needs to be 12 instead of 16, * TASK_SIZE needs to reflect the new size. This patch implements the above when the support for 52-bit VAs is detected at early boot time. On arm64 userspace addresses translation is controlled by TTBR0_EL1. As well as userspace, TTBR0_EL1 controls: * The identity mapping, * EFI runtime code. It is possible to run a kernel with an identity mapping that has a larger VA size than userspace (and for this case __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz() would set TCR_EL1.T0SZ as appropriate). However, when the conditions for 52-bit userspace are met; it is possible to keep TCR_EL1.T0SZ fixed at 12. Thus in this patch, the TCR_EL1.T0SZ size changing logic is disabled. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10arm64: mm: Offset TTBR1 to allow 52-bit PTRS_PER_PGDSteve Capper
Enabling 52-bit VAs on arm64 requires that the PGD table expands from 64 entries (for the 48-bit case) to 1024 entries. This quantity, PTRS_PER_PGD is used as follows to compute which PGD entry corresponds to a given virtual address, addr: pgd_index(addr) -> (addr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1) Userspace addresses are prefixed by 0's, so for a 48-bit userspace address, uva, the following is true: (uva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (1024 - 1) == (uva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (64 - 1) In other words, a 48-bit userspace address will have the same pgd_index when using PTRS_PER_PGD = 64 and 1024. Kernel addresses are prefixed by 1's so, given a 48-bit kernel address, kva, we have the following inequality: (kva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (1024 - 1) != (kva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (64 - 1) In other words a 48-bit kernel virtual address will have a different pgd_index when using PTRS_PER_PGD = 64 and 1024. If, however, we note that: kva = 0xFFFF << 48 + lower (where lower[63:48] == 0b) and, PGDIR_SHIFT = 42 (as we are dealing with 64KB PAGE_SIZE) We can consider: (kva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (1024 - 1) - (kva >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (64 - 1) = (0xFFFF << 6) & 0x3FF - (0xFFFF << 6) & 0x3F // "lower" cancels out = 0x3C0 In other words, one can switch PTRS_PER_PGD to the 52-bit value globally provided that they increment ttbr1_el1 by 0x3C0 * 8 = 0x1E00 bytes when running with 48-bit kernel VAs (TCR_EL1.T1SZ = 16). For kernel configuration where 52-bit userspace VAs are possible, this patch offsets ttbr1_el1 and sets PTRS_PER_PGD corresponding to the 52-bit value. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> [will: added comment to TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET calculation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10arm64: mm: Define arch_get_mmap_end, arch_get_mmap_baseSteve Capper
Now that we have DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW defined, we can arch_get_mmap_end and arch_get_mmap_base helpers to allow for high addresses in mmap. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10arm64: mm: Introduce DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOWSteve Capper
We wish to introduce a 52-bit virtual address space for userspace but maintain compatibility with software that assumes the maximum VA space size is 48 bit. In order to achieve this, on 52-bit VA systems, we make mmap behave as if it were running on a 48-bit VA system (unless userspace explicitly requests a VA where addr[51:48] != 0). On a system running a 52-bit userspace we need TASK_SIZE to represent the 52-bit limit as it is used in various places to distinguish between kernelspace and userspace addresses. Thus we need a new limit for mmap, stack, ELF loader and EFI (which uses TTBR0) to represent the non-extended VA space. This patch introduces DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW and DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 and switches the appropriate logic to use that instead of TASK_SIZE. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-10arm64: kasan: Increase stack size for KASAN_EXTRAQian Cai
If the kernel is configured with KASAN_EXTRA, the stack size is increased significantly due to setting the GCC -fstack-reuse option to "none" [1]. As a result, it can trigger a stack overrun quite often with 32k stack size compiled using GCC 8. For example, this reproducer https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/syscalls/madvise/madvise06.c can trigger a "corrupted stack end detected inside scheduler" very reliably with CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK enabled. There are other reports at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1542144497.12945.29.camel@gmx.us/ https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/721E7B42-2D55-4866-9C1A-3E8D64F33F9C@gmx.us/ There are just too many functions that could have a large stack with KASAN_EXTRA due to large local variables that have been called over and over again without being able to reuse the stacks. Some noticiable ones are, size 7536 shrink_inactive_list 7440 shrink_page_list 6560 fscache_stats_show 3920 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction 3216 try_to_unmap_one 3072 migrate_page_move_mapping 3584 migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page 3920 ip_vs_lblcr_schedule 4304 lpfc_nvme_info_show 3888 lpfc_debugfs_nvmestat_data.constprop There are other 49 functions over 2k in size while compiling kernel with "-Wframe-larger-than=" on this machine. Hence, it is too much work to change Makefiles for each object to compile without -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope individually. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715#c23 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>