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2017-12-15Revert "mm: replace p??_write with pte_access_permitted in fault + gup paths"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commits 5c9d2d5c269c, c7da82b894e9, and e7fe7b5cae90. We'll probably need to revisit this, but basically we should not complicate the get_user_pages_fast() case, and checking the actual page table protection key bits will require more care anyway, since the protection keys depend on the exact state of the VM in question. Particularly when doing a "remote" page lookup (ie in somebody elses VM, not your own), you need to be much more careful than this was. Dave Hansen says: "So, the underlying bug here is that we now a get_user_pages_remote() and then go ahead and do the p*_access_permitted() checks against the current PKRU. This was introduced recently with the addition of the new p??_access_permitted() calls. We have checks in the VMA path for the "remote" gups and we avoid consulting PKRU for them. This got missed in the pkeys selftests because I did a ptrace read, but not a *write*. I also didn't explicitly test it against something where a COW needed to be done" It's also not entirely clear that it makes sense to check the protection key bits at this level at all. But one possible eventual solution is to make the get_user_pages_fast() case just abort if it sees protection key bits set, which makes us fall back to the regular get_user_pages() case, which then has a vma and can do the check there if we want to. We'll see. Somewhat related to this all: what we _do_ want to do some day is to check the PAGE_USER bit - it should obviously always be set for user pages, but it would be a good check to have back. Because we have no generic way to test for it, we lost it as part of moving over from the architecture-specific x86 GUP implementation to the generic one in commit e585513b76f7 ("x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation"). Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-29mm: replace pud_write with pud_access_permitted in fault + gup pathsDan Williams
The 'access_permitted' helper is used in the gup-fast path and goes beyond the simple _PAGE_RW check to also: - validate that the mapping is writable from a protection keys standpoint - validate that the pte has _PAGE_USER set since all fault paths where pud_write is must be referencing user-memory. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix powerpc compile error] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151129127237.37405.16073414520854722485.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151043110453.2842.2166049702068628177.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-29mm: switch to 'define pmd_write' instead of __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITEDan Williams
In response to compile breakage introduced by a series that added the pud_write helper to x86, Stephen notes: did you consider using the other paradigm: In arch include files: #define pud_write pud_write static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud) ..... Then in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h: #ifndef pud_write tatic inline int pud_write(pud_t pud) { .... } #endif If you had, then the powerpc code would have worked ... ;-) and many of the other interfaces in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h are protected that way ... Given that some architecture already define pmd_write() as a macro, it's a net reduction to drop the definition of __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151129126721.37405.13339850900081557813.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-19s390/mm: make pmdp_invalidate() do invalidation onlyGerald Schaefer
Commit 227be799c39a ("s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.h") inadvertently changed the behavior of pmdp_invalidate(), so that it now clears the pmd instead of just marking it as invalid. Fix this by restoring the original behavior. A possible impact of the misbehaving pmdp_invalidate() would be the MADV_DONTNEED races (see commits ced10803 and 58ceeb6b), although we should not have any negative impact on the related dirty/young flags, since those flags are not set by the hardware on s390. Fixes: 227be799c39a ("s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.h") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-08-29s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to avoid postcopy hangsChristian Borntraeger
Right now there is a potential hang situation for postcopy migrations, if the guest is enabling storage keys on the target system during the postcopy process. For storage key virtualization, we have to forbid the empty zero page as the storage key is a property of the physical page frame. As we enable storage key handling lazily we then drop all mappings for empty zero pages for lazy refaulting later on. This does not work with the postcopy migration, which relies on the empty zero page never triggering a fault again in the future. The reason is that postcopy migration will simply read a page on the target system if that page is a known zero page to fault in an empty zero page. At the same time postcopy remembers that this page was already transferred - so any future userfault on that page will NOT be retransmitted again to avoid races. If now the guest enters the storage key mode while in postcopy, we will break this assumption of postcopy. The solution is to disable the empty zero page for KVM guests early on and not during storage key enablement. With this change, the postcopy migration process is guaranteed to start after no zero pages are left. As guest pages are very likely not empty zero pages anyway the memory overhead is also pretty small. While at it this also adds proper page table locking to the zero page removal. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26s390/mm,vmem: simplify region and segment table allocation codeHeiko Carstens
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26s390/mm: introduce defines to reflect the hardware mmuHeiko Carstens
Add various defines like e.g. _REGION1_SHIFT to reflect the hardware mmu. We have quite a bit code that does not make use of the Linux memory management primitives but directly modifies page, segment and region values. Most of this is open-coded like e.g. "1UL << 53". In order to clean this up introduce a couple of new defines. The existing Linux memory management defines are changed, so the mapping to the hardware implementation is reflected. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26s390/mm: get rid of __ASSEMBLY__ guards within pgtable.hHeiko Carstens
We have C code also outside of #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__. So these guards seem to be quite pointless and can be removed. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-26s390/mm: remove and correct comments within pgtable.hHeiko Carstens
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-25s390/mm,kvm: use nodat PGSTE tag to optimize TLB flushingMartin Schwidefsky
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-25s390/mm: add guest ASCE TLB flush optimizationMartin Schwidefsky
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-25s390/mm: add no-dat TLB flush optimizationMartin Schwidefsky
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12s390/mm: add p?d_folded() helper functionsHeiko Carstens
Introduce and use p?d_folded() functions to clarify the page table code a bit more. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12s390/mm: remove incorrect _REGION3_ENTRY_ORIGIN defineHeiko Carstens
_REGION3_ENTRY_ORIGIN defines a wrong mask which can be used to extract a segment table origin from a region 3 table entry. It removes only the lower 11 instead of 12 bits from a region 3 table entry. Luckily this bit is currently always zero, so nothing bad happened yet. In order to avoid future bugs just remove the region 3 specific mask and use the correct generic _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN mask. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12s390/mm: implement 5 level pages tablesMartin Schwidefsky
Add the logic to upgrade the page table for a 64-bit process to five levels. This increases the TASK_SIZE from 8PB to 16EB-4K. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-05-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: - three merges for KVM/s390 with changes for vfio-ccw and cpacf. The patches are included in the KVM tree as well, let git sort it out. - add the new 'trng' random number generator - provide the secure key verification API for the pkey interface - introduce the z13 cpu counters to perf - add a new system call to set up the guarded storage facility - simplify TASK_SIZE and arch_get_unmapped_area - export the raw STSI data related to CPU topology to user space - ... and the usual churn of bug-fixes and cleanups. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (74 commits) s390/crypt: use the correct module alias for paes_s390. s390/cpacf: Introduce kma instruction s390/cpacf: query instructions use unique parameters for compatibility with KMA s390/trng: Introduce s390 TRNG device driver. s390/crypto: Provide s390 specific arch random functionality. s390/crypto: Add new subfunctions to the cpacf PRNO function. s390/crypto: Renaming PPNO to PRNO. s390/pageattr: avoid unnecessary page table splitting s390/mm: simplify arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] s390/mm: make TASK_SIZE independent from the number of page table levels s390/gs: add regset for the guarded storage broadcast control block s390/kvm: Add use_cmma field to mm_context_t s390/kvm: Add PGSTE manipulation functions vfio: ccw: improve error handling for vfio_ccw_mdev_remove vfio: ccw: remove unnecessary NULL checks of a pointer s390/spinlock: remove compare and delay instruction s390/spinlock: use atomic primitives for spinlocks s390/cpumf: simplify detection of guest samples s390/pci: remove forward declaration s390/pci: increase the PCI_NR_FUNCTIONS default ...
2017-04-20s390/kvm: Add PGSTE manipulation functionsClaudio Imbrenda
Add PGSTE manipulation functions: * set_pgste_bits sets specific bits in a PGSTE * get_pgste returns the whole PGSTE * pgste_perform_essa manipulates a PGSTE to set specific storage states * ESSA_[SG]ET_* macros used to indicate the action for manipulate_pgste Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-12s390/mm: fix CMMA vs KSM vs othersChristian Borntraeger
On heavy paging with KSM I see guest data corruption. Turns out that KSM will add pages to its tree, where the mapping return true for pte_unused (or might become as such later). KSM will unmap such pages and reinstantiate with different attributes (e.g. write protected or special, e.g. in replace_page or write_protect_page)). This uncovered a bug in our pagetable handling: We must remove the unused flag as soon as an entry becomes present again. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-of-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-09arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.hKirill A. Shutemov
If an architecture uses 4level-fixup.h we don't need to do anything as it includes 5level-fixup.h. If an architecture uses pgtable-nop*d.h, define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK before inclusion of the header. It makes asm-generic code to use 5level-fixup.h. If an architecture has 4-level paging or folds levels on its own, include 5level-fixup.h directly. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-23s390/mm: use _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY in the codeDominik Dingel
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID denotes the invalid bit in a segment table entry whereas _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY means that the value of the whole entry is only the invalid bit, as the entry is completely empty. Therefore we use _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID only to check and set the invalid bit with bitwise operations. _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY is only used to check for (un)equality. Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-02-17s390: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_PFMF and MACHINE_HAS_HPAGEHeiko Carstens
Both MACHINE_HAS_PFMF and MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE are just an alias for MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1. So simply use MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1 instead. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-02-08s390: add no-execute supportMartin Schwidefsky
Bit 0x100 of a page table, segment table of region table entry can be used to disallow code execution for the virtual addresses associated with the entry. There is one tricky bit, the system call to return from a signal is part of the signal frame written to the user stack. With a non-executable stack this would stop working. To avoid breaking things the protection fault handler checks the opcode that caused the fault for 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) and injects a system call. This is preferable to the alternative solution with a stub function in the vdso because it works for vdso=off and statically linked binaries as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-08-24s390/mm: merge local / non-local IDTE helperMartin Schwidefsky
Merge the __p[m|u]xdp_idte and __p[m|u]dp_idte_local functions into a single __p[m|u]dp_idte function with an additional parameter. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-08-24s390/mm: merge local / non-local IPTE helperMartin Schwidefsky
Merge the __ptep_ipte and __ptep_ipte_local functions into a single __ptep_ipte function with an additional parameter. The __pte_ipte_range function is still extra as the while loops makes it hard to merge. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-08-02Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: - ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes. Removal of the old VGIC implementation. - s390: support for trapping software breakpoints, nested virtualization (vSIE), the STHYI opcode, initial extensions for CPU model support. - MIPS: support for MIPS64 hosts (32-bit guests only) and lots of cleanups, preliminary to this and the upcoming support for hardware virtualization extensions. - x86: support for execute-only mappings in nested EPT; reduced vmexit latency for TSC deadline timer (by about 30%) on Intel hosts; support for more than 255 vCPUs. - PPC: bugfixes. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (302 commits) KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM MIPS: Select HAVE_KVM for MIPS64_R{2,6} MIPS: KVM: Reset CP0_PageMask during host TLB flush MIPS: KVM: Fix ptr->int cast via KVM_GUEST_KSEGX() MIPS: KVM: Sign extend MFC0/RDHWR results MIPS: KVM: Fix 64-bit big endian dynamic translation MIPS: KVM: Fail if ebase doesn't fit in CP0_EBase MIPS: KVM: Use 64-bit CP0_EBase when appropriate MIPS: KVM: Set CP0_Status.KX on MIPS64 MIPS: KVM: Make entry code MIPS64 friendly MIPS: KVM: Use kmap instead of CKSEG0ADDR() MIPS: KVM: Use virt_to_phys() to get commpage PFN MIPS: Fix definition of KSEGX() for 64-bit KVM: VMX: Add VMCS to CPU's loaded VMCSs before VMPTRLD kvm: x86: nVMX: maintain internal copy of current VMCS KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Simplify MAPI error handling KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi similar to other handlers KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Turn device_id validation into generic ID validation ...
2016-07-31s390/mm: clean up pte/pmd encodingGerald Schaefer
The hugetlbfs pte<->pmd conversion functions currently assume that the pmd bit layout is consistent with the pte layout, which is not really true. The SW read and write bits are encoded as the sequence "wr" in a pte, but in a pmd it is "rw". The hugetlbfs conversion assumes that the sequence is identical in both cases, which results in swapped read and write bits in the pmd. In practice this is not a problem, because those pmd bits are only relevant for THP pmds and not for hugetlbfs pmds. The hugetlbfs code works on (fake) ptes, and the converted pte bits are correct. There is another variation in pte/pmd encoding which affects dirty prot-none ptes/pmds. In this case, a pmd has both its HW read-only and invalid bit set, while it is only the invalid bit for a pte. This also has no effect in practice, but it should better be consistent. This patch fixes both inconsistencies by changing the SW read/write bit layout for pmds as well as the PAGE_NONE encoding for ptes. It also makes the hugetlbfs conversion functions more robust by introducing a move_set_bit() macro that uses the pte/pmd bit #defines instead of constant shifts. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-07-06s390/mm: add support for 2GB hugepagesGerald Schaefer
This adds support for 2GB hugetlbfs pages on s390. Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20s390/mm: shadow pages with real guest requested protectionDavid Hildenbrand
We really want to avoid manually handling protection for nested virtualization. By shadowing pages with the protection the guest asked us for, the SIE can handle most protection-related actions for us (e.g. special handling for MVPG) and we can directly forward protection exceptions to the guest. PTEs will now always be shadowed with the correct _PAGE_PROTECT flag. Unshadowing will take care of any guest changes to the parent PTE and any host changes to the host PTE. If the host PTE doesn't have the fitting access rights or is not available, we have to fix it up. Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20s390/mm: add shadow gmap supportMartin Schwidefsky
For a nested KVM guest the outer KVM host needs to create shadow page tables for the nested guest. This patch adds the basic support to the guest address space (gmap) code. For each guest address space the inner KVM host creates, the first outer KVM host needs to create shadow page tables. The address space is identified by the ASCE loaded into the control register 1 at the time the inner SIE instruction for the second nested KVM guest is executed. The outer KVM host creates the shadow tables starting with the table identified by the ASCE on a on-demand basis. The outer KVM host will get repeated faults for all the shadow tables needed to run the second KVM guest. While a shadow page table for the second KVM guest is active the access to the origin region, segment and page tables needs to be restricted for the first KVM guest. For region and segment and page tables the first KVM guest may read the memory, but write attempt has to lead to an unshadow. This is done using the page invalid and read-only bits in the page table of the first KVM guest. If the first guest re-accesses one of the origin pages of a shadow, it gets a fault and the affected parts of the shadow page table hierarchy needs to be removed again. PGSTE tables don't have to be shadowed, as all interpretation assist can't deal with the invalid bits in the shadow pte being set differently than the original ones provided by the first KVM guest. Many bug fixes and improvements by David Hildenbrand. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-20s390/mm: extended gmap pte notifierMartin Schwidefsky
The current gmap pte notifier forces a pte into to a read-write state. If the pte is invalidated the gmap notifier is called to inform KVM that the mapping will go away. Extend this approach to allow read-write, read-only and no-access as possible target states and call the pte notifier for any change to the pte. This mechanism is used to temporarily set specific access rights for a pte without doing the heavy work of a true mprotect call. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13s390/mm: align swapper_pg_dir to 16kHeiko Carstens
The segment/region table that is part of the kernel image must be properly aligned to 16k in order to make the crdte inline assembly work. Otherwise it will calculate a wrong segment/region table start address and access incorrect memory locations if the swapper_pg_dir is not aligned to 16k. Therefore define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS in order to put the swapper_pg_dir at the beginning of the bss section and also align the bss section to 16k just like other architectures did. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13s390/pgtable: add mapping statisticsHeiko Carstens
Add statistics that show how memory is mapped within the kernel identity mapping. This is more or less the same like git commit ce0c0e50f94e ("x86, generic: CPA add statistics about state of direct mapping v4") for x86. I also intentionally copied the lower case "k" within DirectMap4k vs the upper case "M" and "G" within the two other lines. Let's have consistent inconsistencies across architectures. The output of /proc/meminfo now contains these additional lines: DirectMap4k: 2048 kB DirectMap1M: 3991552 kB DirectMap2G: 4194304 kB The implementation on s390 is lockless unlike the x86 version, since I assume changes to the kernel mapping are a very rare event. Therefore it really doesn't matter if these statistics could potentially be inconsistent if read while kernel pages tables are being changed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13s390/pageattr: allow kernel page table splittingHeiko Carstens
set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw() currently only work on 4k mappings, which is good enough for module code aka the vmalloc area. However we stumbled already twice into the need to make this also work on larger mappings: - the ro after init patch set - the crash kernel resize code Therefore this patch implements automatic kernel page table splitting if e.g. set_memory_ro() would be called on parts of a 2G mapping. This works quite the same as the x86 code, but is much simpler. In order to make this work and to be architecturally compliant we now always use the csp, cspg or crdte instructions to replace valid page table entries. This means that set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw() will be much more expensive than before. In order to avoid huge latencies the code contains a couple of cond_resched() calls. The current code only splits page tables, but does not merge them if it would be possible. The reason for this is that currently there is no real life scenarion where this would really happen. All current use cases that I know of only change access rights once during the life time. If that should change we can still implement kernel page table merging at a later time. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13s390/pgtable: make pmd and pud helper functions availableHeiko Carstens
Make pmd_wrprotect() and pmd_mkwrite() available independently from CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE and CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE so these can be used on the kernel mapping. Also introduce a couple of pud helper functions, namely pud_pfn(), pud_wrprotect(), pud_mkwrite(), pud_mkdirty() and pud_mkclean() which only work on the kernel mapping. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13s390/pgtable: get rid of _REGION3_ENTRY_ROHeiko Carstens
_REGION3_ENTRY_RO is a duplicate of _REGION_ENTRY_PROTECT. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13s390/vmem: introduce and use SEGMENT_KERNEL and REGION3_KERNELHeiko Carstens
Instead of open-coded SEGMENT_KERNEL and REGION3_KERNEL assignments use defines. Also to make e.g. pmd_wrprotect() work on the kernel mapping a couple more flags must be set. Therefore add the missing flags also. In order to make everything symmetrical this patch also adds software dirty, young, read and write bits for region 3 table entries. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13s390/pgtable: introduce and use generic csp inline asmHeiko Carstens
We have already two inline assemblies which make use of the csp instruction. Since I need a third instance let's introduce a generic inline assmebly which can be used by everyone. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10KVM: s390: handle missing storage-key facilityDavid Hildenbrand
Without the storage-key facility, SIE won't interpret SSKE, ISKE and RRBE for us. So let's add proper interception handlers that will be called if lazy sske cannot be enabled. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10KVM: s390: pfmf: support conditional-sske facilityDavid Hildenbrand
We already indicate that facility but don't implement it in our pfmf interception handler. Let's add a new storage key handling function for conditionally setting the guest storage key. As we will reuse this function later on, let's directly implement returning the old key via parameter and indicating if any change happened via rc. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10s390/mm: return key via pointer in get_guest_storage_keyDavid Hildenbrand
Let's just split returning the key and reporting errors. This makes calling code easier and avoids bugs as happened already. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-10s390/mm: don't drop errors in get_guest_storage_keyDavid Hildenbrand
Commit 1e133ab296f3 ("s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c") changed the return value of get_guest_storage_key to an unsigned char, resulting in -EFAULT getting interpreted as a valid storage key. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+ Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2016-05-19arch: fix has_transparent_hugepage()Hugh Dickins
I've just discovered that the useful-sounding has_transparent_hugepage() is actually an architecture-dependent minefield: on some arches it only builds if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y, on others it's also there when not, but on some of those (arm and arm64) it then gives the wrong answer; and on mips alone it's marked __init, which would crash if called later (but so far it has not been called later). Straighten this out: make it available to all configs, with a sensible default in asm-generic/pgtable.h, removing its definitions from those arches (arc, arm, arm64, sparc, tile) which are served by the default, adding #define has_transparent_hugepage has_transparent_hugepage to those (mips, powerpc, s390, x86) which need to override the default at runtime, and removing the __init from mips (but maybe that kind of code should be avoided after init: set a static variable the first time it's called). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arch/arc] Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [arch/s390] Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-08s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.cMartin Schwidefsky
The pgtable.c file is quite big, before it grows any larger split it into pgtable.c, pgalloc.c and gmap.c. In addition move the gmap related header definitions into the new gmap.h header and all of the pgste helpers from pgtable.h to pgtable.c. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-08s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.hMartin Schwidefsky
The pmdp_xxx function are smaller than their ptep_xxx counterparts but to keep things symmetrical unline them as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-03-08s390/mm: uninline ptep_xxx functions from pgtable.hMartin Schwidefsky
The code in the various ptep_xxx functions has grown quite large, consolidate them to four out-of-line functions: ptep_xchg_direct to exchange a pte with another with immediate flushing ptep_xchg_lazy to exchange a pte with another in a batched update ptep_modify_prot_start to begin a protection flags update ptep_modify_prot_commit to commit a protection flags update Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-23s390/mm: correct comment about segment table entriesMartin Schwidefsky
The comment describing the bit encoding for segment table entries is incorrect in regard to the read and write bits. The segment read bit is 0x0002 and write is 0x0001, not the other way around. Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-02-23s390/mm: remove unnecessary indirection with pgste_update_allMartin Schwidefsky
The first parameter of pgste_update_all is a pointer to a pte. Simplify the code by passing the pte value. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-01-15s390, thp: remove infrastructure for handling splitting PMDsKirill A. Shutemov
With new refcounting we don't need to mark PMDs splitting. Let's drop code to handle this. pmdp_splitting_flush() is not needed too: on splitting PMD we will do pmdp_clear_flush() + set_pte_at(). pmdp_clear_flush() will do IPI as needed for fast_gup. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-14s390/mm: try to avoid storage key operation in ptep_set_access_flagsMartin Schwidefsky
The call to pgste_set_key in ptep_set_access_flags can be avoided if the old pte is found to be valid at the time the new access rights are set. The function that created the old, valid pte already completed the required storage key operation. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>