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When running as PVH or HVM Linux will use holes in the memory map as scratch
space to map grants, foreign domain pages and possibly miscellaneous other
stuff. However the usage of such memory map holes for Xen purposes can be
problematic. The request of holesby Xen happen quite early in the kernel boot
process (grant table setup already uses scratch map space), and it's possible
that by then not all devices have reclaimed their MMIO space. It's not
unlikely for chunks of Xen scratch map space to end up using PCI bridge MMIO
window memory, which (as expected) causes quite a lot of issues in the system.
At least for PVH dom0 we have the possibility of using regions marked as
UNUSABLE in the e820 memory map. Either if the region is UNUSABLE in the
native memory map, or it has been converted into UNUSABLE in order to hide RAM
regions from dom0, the second stage translation page-tables can populate those
areas without issues.
PV already has this kind of logic, where the balloon driver is inflated at
boot. Re-use the current logic in order to also inflate it when running as
PVH. onvert UNUSABLE regions up to the ratio specified in EXTRA_MEM_RATIO to
RAM, while reserving them using xen_add_extra_mem() (which is also moved so
it's no longer tied to CONFIG_PV).
[jgross: fixed build for CONFIG_PVH without CONFIG_XEN_PVH]
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220174341.56131-1-roger.pau@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Today the percpu struct vcpu_info is allocated via DEFINE_PER_CPU(),
meaning that it could cross a page boundary. In this case registering
it with the hypervisor will fail, resulting in a panic().
This can easily be fixed by using DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED() instead,
as struct vcpu_info is guaranteed to have a size of 64 bytes, matching
the cache line size of x86 64-bit processors (Xen doesn't support
32-bit processors).
Fixes: 5ead97c84fa7 ("xen: Core Xen implementation")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.con>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124074852.25161-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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There are several functions involved for performing the functionality
of evtchn_do_upcall():
- __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() doing the real work
- xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() just being a wrapper for
__xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), exposed for external callers
- xen_evtchn_do_upcall() calling __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), too, but
without any user
Simplify this maze by:
- removing the unused xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
- removing xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() as the only left caller of
__xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), while renaming __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() to
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Implement support for the HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector hypercall in
order to set the per-vCPU event channel vector callback on Linux and
use it in preference of HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ.
If the per-VCPU vector setup is successful on BSP, use this method
for the APs. If not, fallback to the global vector-type callback.
Also register callback_irq at per-vCPU event channel setup to trick
toolstack to think the domain is enlightened.
Suggested-by: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729070416.23306-1-jane.malalane@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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The initial pvops functions handling irq flags will only ever be called
before interrupts are being enabled.
So switch them to be dummy functions:
- xen_save_fl() can always return 0
- xen_irq_disable() is a nop
- xen_irq_enable() can BUG()
Add some generic paravirt functions for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028072748.29862-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
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The flag xen_have_vcpu_info_placement was needed to support Xen
hypervisors older than version 3.4, which didn't support the
VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info hypercall. Today the Linux kernel requires
at least Xen 4.0 to be able to run, so xen_have_vcpu_info_placement
can be dropped (in theory the flag was used to ensure a working kernel
even in case of the VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info hypercall failing for
other reasons than the hypercall not being supported, but the only
cases covered by the flag would be parameter errors, which ought not
to be made anyway).
This allows to let some functions return void now, as they can never
fail.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028072748.29862-2-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
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Both xen_pvh and xen_start_flags get written just once early during
init. Using the respective annotation then allows the open-coded placing
in .data to go away.
Additionally the former, like the latter, wants exporting, or else
xen_pvh_domain() can't be used from modules.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8155ed26-5a1d-c06f-42d8-596d26e75849@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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This was effectively lost while dropping PVHv1 code. Move the function
and arrange for it to be called the same way as done in PV mode. Clearly
this then needs re-introducing the XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad
check that was recently removed, as that's a PV-only feature.
Since the string pointed at by pv_info.name describes the mode, drop
"paravirtualized" from the log message while moving the code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/de03054d-a20d-2114-bb86-eec28e17b3b8@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Without announcing hvc0 as preferred it won't get used as long as tty0
gets registered earlier. This is particularly problematic with there not
being any screen output for PVH Dom0 when the screen is in graphics
mode, as the necessary information doesn't get conveyed yet from the
hypervisor.
Follow PV's model, but be conservative and do this for Dom0 only for
now.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/582328b6-c86c-37f3-d802-5539b7a86736@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Decouple XEN_DOM0 from XEN_PV, converting some existing uses of XEN_DOM0
to a new XEN_PV_DOM0. (I'm not convinced all are really / should really
be PV-specific, but for starters I've tried to be conservative.)
For PVH Dom0 the hypervisor populates MADT with only x2APIC entries, so
without x2APIC support enabled in the kernel things aren't going to work
very well. (As opposed, DomU-s would only ever see LAPIC entries in MADT
as of now.) Note that this then requires PVH Dom0 to be 64-bit, as
X86_X2APIC depends on X86_64.
In the course of this xen_running_on_version_or_later() needs to be
available more broadly. Move it from a PV-specific to a generic file,
considering that what it does isn't really PV-specific at all anyway.
Note that xen/interface/version.h cannot be included on its own; in
enlighten.c, which uses SCHEDOP_* anyway, include xen/interface/sched.h
first to resolve the apparently sole missing type (xen_ulong_t).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/983bb72f-53df-b6af-14bd-5e088bd06a08@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Like xen_start_flags, xen_domain_type gets set before .bss gets cleared.
Hence this variable also needs to be prevented from getting put in .bss,
which is possible because XEN_NATIVE is an enumerator evaluating to
zero. Any use prior to init_hvm_pv_info() setting the variable again
would lead to wrong decisions; one such case is xenboot_console_setup()
when called as a result of "earlyprintk=xen".
Use __ro_after_init as more applicable than either __section(".data") or
__read_mostly.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d301677b-6f22-5ae6-bd36-458e1f323d0b@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and
oops helpers.
There are several purposes of doing this:
- dropping dependency in bug.h
- dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h
- unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain
At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for
the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted
indirected includes for existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.
Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.
Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.
Conversion done using the script at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently execution of panic() continues until Xen's panic notifier
(xen_panic_event()) is called at which point we make a hypercall that
never returns.
This means that any notifier that is supposed to be called later as
well as significant part of panic() code (such as pstore writes from
kmsg_dump()) is never executed.
There is no reason for xen_panic_event() to be this last point in
execution since panic()'s emergency_restart() will call into
xen_emergency_restart() from where we can perform our hypercall.
Nevertheless, we will provide xen_legacy_crash boot option that will
preserve original behavior during crash. This option could be used,
for example, if running kernel dumper (which happens after panic
notifiers) is undesirable.
Reported-by: James Dingwall <james@dingwall.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- A revert of a previous commit as it is no longer necessary and has
shown to cause problems in some memory hotplug cases.
- Some small fixes and a minor cleanup.
- A patch for adding better diagnostic data in a very rare failure
case.
* tag 'for-linus-4.20a-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
pvcalls-front: fixes incorrect error handling
Revert "xen/balloon: Mark unallocated host memory as UNUSABLE"
xen: xlate_mmu: add missing header to fix 'W=1' warning
xen/x86: add diagnostic printout to xen_mc_flush() in case of error
x86/xen: cleanup includes in arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c
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This reverts commit b3cf8528bb21febb650a7ecbf080d0647be40b9f.
That commit unintentionally broke Xen balloon memory hotplug with
"hotplug_unpopulated" set to 1. As long as "System RAM" resource
got assigned under a new "Unusable memory" resource in IO/Mem tree
any attempt to online this memory would fail due to general kernel
restrictions on having "System RAM" resources as 1st level only.
The original issue that commit has tried to workaround fa564ad96366
("x86/PCI: Enable a 64bit BAR on AMD Family 15h (Models 00-1f, 30-3f,
60-7f)") also got amended by the following 03a551734 ("x86/PCI: Move
and shrink AMD 64-bit window to avoid conflict") which made the
original fix to Xen ballooning unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>
@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Two main changes:
- Remove no longer used parts of the paravirt infrastructure and put
large quantities of paravirt ops under a new config option
PARAVIRT_XXL=y, which is selected by XEN_PV only. (Joergen Gross)
- Enable PV spinlocks on Hyperv (Yi Sun)"
* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyperv: Enable PV qspinlock for Hyper-V
x86/hyperv: Add GUEST_IDLE_MSR support
x86/paravirt: Clean up native_patch()
x86/paravirt: Prevent redefinition of SAVE_FLAGS macro
x86/xen: Make xen_reservation_lock static
x86/paravirt: Remove unneeded mmu related paravirt ops bits
x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_mmu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
x86/paravirt: Move the pv_irq_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_cpu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
x86/paravirt: Move items in pv_info under PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
x86/paravirt: Introduce new config option PARAVIRT_XXL
x86/paravirt: Remove unused paravirt bits
x86/paravirt: Use a single ops structure
x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers from struct paravirt_patch_site
x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers parameter from paravirt patch functions
x86/paravirt: Make paravirt_patch_call() and paravirt_patch_jmp() static
x86/xen: Add SPDX identifier in arch/x86/xen files
x86/xen: Link platform-pci-unplug.o only if CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
x86/xen: Move pv specific parts of arch/x86/xen/mmu.c to mmu_pv.c
x86/xen: Move pv irq related functions under CONFIG_XEN_PV umbrella
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Nothing Xen specific in these headers, which get included from a lot
of code in the kernel. So prune the includes and move them to the
Xen-specific files that actually use them instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-5-jgross@suse.com
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The next patch in this series will have to make the definition of
irq_cpustat_t available to entering_irq().
Inclusion of asm/hardirq.h into asm/apic.h would cause circular header
dependencies like
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/topology.h
linux/smp.h
asm/smp.h
or
linux/gfp.h
linux/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone_64.h
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/irqdesc.h
linux/kobject.h
linux/sysfs.h
linux/kernfs.h
linux/idr.h
linux/gfp.h
and others.
This causes compilation errors because of the header guards becoming
effective in the second inclusion: symbols/macros that had been defined
before wouldn't be available to intermediate headers in the #include chain
anymore.
A possible workaround would be to move the definition of irq_cpustat_t
into its own header and include that from both, asm/hardirq.h and
asm/apic.h.
However, this wouldn't solve the real problem, namely asm/harirq.h
unnecessarily pulling in all the linux/irq.h cruft: nothing in
asm/hardirq.h itself requires it. Also, note that there are some other
archs, like e.g. arm64, which don't have that #include in their
asm/hardirq.h.
Remove the linux/irq.h #include from x86' asm/hardirq.h.
Fix resulting compilation errors by adding appropriate #includes to *.c
files as needed.
Note that some of these *.c files could be cleaned up a bit wrt. to their
set of #includes, but that should better be done from separate patches, if
at all.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Use a global variable to store the start flags for both PV and PVH.
This allows the xen_initial_domain macro to work properly on PVH.
Note that ARM is also switched to use the new variable.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Commit f5775e0b6116 ("x86/xen: discard RAM regions above the maximum
reservation") left host memory not assigned to dom0 as available for
memory hotplug.
Unfortunately this also meant that those regions could be used by
others. Specifically, commit fa564ad96366 ("x86/PCI: Enable a 64bit BAR
on AMD Family 15h (Models 00-1f, 30-3f, 60-7f)") may try to map those
addresses as MMIO.
To prevent this mark unallocated host memory as E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE (thus
effectively reverting f5775e0b6116) and keep track of that region as
a hostmem resource that can be used for the hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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As xen_cpuhp_setup is called by PV and PVHVM, the name of "x86/xen/hvm_guest"
is confusing.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
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The hypercall VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info can fail. This failure is
handled by making per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) point to its shared_info
slot and those without one (cpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS) be NULL.
For PVH/PVHVM, this is not enough, because we also need to pull
these VCPUs out of circulation.
Fix for PVH/PVHVM: on registration failure in the cpuhp prepare
callback (xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm()), return an error to the cpuhp
state-machine so it can fail the CPU init.
Fix for PV: the registration happens before smp_init(), so, in the
failure case we clamp setup_max_cpus and limit the number of VCPUs
that smp_init() will bring-up to MAX_VIRT_CPUS.
This is functionally correct but it makes the code a bit simpler
if we get rid of this explicit clamping: for VCPUs that don't have
valid xen_vcpu, fail the CPU init in the cpuhp prepare callback
(xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv()).
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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When Xen restores a PVHVM or PVH guest, its shared_info only holds
up to 32 CPUs. The hypercall VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info allows
us to setup per-page areas for VCPUs. This means we can boot
PVH* guests with more than 32 VCPUs. During restore the per-cpu
structure is allocated freshly by the hypervisor (vcpu_info_mfn is
set to INVALID_MFN) so that the newly restored guest can make a
VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info hypercall.
However, we end up triggering this condition in Xen:
/* Run this command on yourself or on other offline VCPUS. */
if ( (v != current) && !test_bit(_VPF_down, &v->pause_flags) )
which means we are unable to setup the per-cpu VCPU structures
for running VCPUS. The Linux PV code paths makes this work by
iterating over cpu_possible in xen_vcpu_restore() with:
1) is target CPU up (VCPUOP_is_up hypercall?)
2) if yes, then VCPUOP_down to pause it
3) VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info
4) if it was down, then VCPUOP_up to bring it back up
With Xen commit 192df6f9122d ("xen/x86: allow HVM guests to use
hypercalls to bring up vCPUs") this is available for non-PV guests.
As such first check if VCPUOP_is_up is actually possible before
trying this dance.
As most of this dance code is done already in xen_vcpu_restore()
let's make it callable on PV, PVH and PVHVM.
Based-on-patch-by: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Largely mechanical changes to aid unification of xen_vcpu_restore()
logic for PV, PVH and PVHVM.
xen_vcpu_setup(): the only change in logic is that clamp_max_cpus()
is now handled inside the "if (!xen_have_vcpu_info_placement)" block.
xen_vcpu_restore(): code movement from enlighten_pv.c to enlighten.c.
xen_vcpu_info_reset(): pulls together all the code where xen_vcpu
is set to default.
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Commit 84d582d236dc ("xen: Revert commits da72ff5bfcb0 and
72a9b186292d") defined xen_have_vector_callback in enlighten_hvm.c.
Since guest-type-neutral code refers to this variable this causes
build failures when CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM is not defined.
Moving xen_have_vector_callback definition to enlighten.c resolves
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Basically, enlighten.c is renamed to enlighten_pv.c and some code moved
out to common enlighten.c.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Move PVHVM related code to enlighten_hvm.c. Three functions:
xen_cpuhp_setup(), xen_reboot(), xen_emergency_restart() are shared, drop
static qualifier from them. These functions will go to common code once
it is split from enlighten.c.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Create enlighten_pvh.c by splitting off PVH related code from enlighten.c,
put it under CONFIG_XEN_PVH.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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have_vcpu_info_placement applies to both PV and HVM and as we're going
to split the code we need to make it global.
Rename to xen_have_vcpu_info_placement.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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As a preparation to splitting the code we need to untangle it:
x86_hyper_xen -> x86_hyper_xen_hvm and x86_hyper_xen_pv
xen_platform() -> xen_platform_hvm() and xen_platform_pv()
xen_cpu_up_prepare() -> xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv() and xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm()
xen_cpu_dead() -> xen_cpu_dead_pv() and xen_cpu_dead_pv_hvm()
Add two parameters to xen_cpuhp_setup() to pass proper cpu_up_prepare and
cpu_dead hooks. xen_set_cpu_features() is now PV-only so the redundant
xen_pv_domain() check can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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There's a conflict between ongoing level-5 paging support and
the E820 rewrite. Since the E820 rewrite is essentially ready,
merge it into x86/mm to reduce tree conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Xen imposes special requirements on the GDT. Rather than using a
global variable for the pgprot, just use an explicit special case
for Xen -- this makes it clearer what's going on. It also debloats
64-bit kernels very slightly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e9ea96abbfd6a8c87753849171bb5987ecfeb523.1490218061.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Each processor holds a GDT in its per-cpu structure. The sgdt
instruction gives the base address of the current GDT. This address can
be used to bypass KASLR memory randomization. With another bug, an
attacker could target other per-cpu structures or deduce the base of
the main memory section (PAGE_OFFSET).
This patch relocates the GDT table for each processor inside the
fixmap section. The space is reserved based on number of supported
processors.
For consistency, the remapping is done by default on 32 and 64-bit.
Each processor switches to its remapped GDT at the end of
initialization. For hibernation, the main processor returns with the
original GDT and switches back to the remapping at completion.
This patch was tested on both architectures. Hibernation and KVM were
both tested specially for their usage of the GDT.
Thanks to Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> for testing and
recommending changes for Xen support.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis R . Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170314170508.100882-2-thgarnie@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Remove the wp_works_ok member of struct cpuinfo_x86. It's an
optimization back from Linux v0.99 times where we had no fixup support
yet and did the CR0.WP test via special code in the page fault handler.
The < 0 test was an optimization to not do the special casing for each
NULL ptr access violation but just for the first one doing the WP test.
Today it serves no real purpose as the test no longer needs special code
in the page fault handler and the only call side -- mem_init() -- calls
it just once, anyway. However, Xen pre-initializes it to 1, to skip the
test.
Doing the test again for Xen should be no issue at all, as even the
commit introducing skipping the test (commit d560bc61575e ("x86, xen:
Suppress WP test on Xen")) mentioned it being ban aid only. And, in
fact, testing the patch on Xen showed nothing breaks.
The pre-fixup times are long gone and with the removal of the fallback
handling code in commit a5c2a893dbd4 ("x86, 386 removal: Remove
CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK") the kernel requires a working CR0.WP anyway.
So just get rid of the "optimization" and do the test unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Arnd Hannemann <hannemann@nets.rwth-aachen.de>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486933932-585-3-git-send-email-minipli@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Note that I restructured the Xen E820 logic a bit: instead of trying
to sort the boot parameters, only the kernel's E820 table is sorted.
This is how the x86 code does it and it reduces coupling between
the in-kernel E820 code and the (unchanged) boot parameters.
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Using native_machine_emergency_restart (called during reboot) will
lead PVH guests to machine_real_restart() where we try to use
real_mode_header which is not initialized.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Since we are not using PIC and (at least currently) don't have IOAPIC
we want to make sure that acpi_irq_model doesn't stay set to
ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC (which is the default value). If we allowed it to
stay then acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler() would try (and fail) to
request_irq() for PIC.
Instead we set the model to ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PLATFORM which will prevent
this from happening.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Start PVH guest at XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY address. Setup hypercall
page, initialize boot_params, enable early page tables.
Since this stub is executed before kernel entry point we cannot use
variables in .bss which is cleared by kernel. We explicitly place
variables that are initialized here into .data.
While adjusting xen_hvm_init_shared_info() make it use cpuid_e?x()
instead of cpuid() (wherever possible).
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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We are replacing existing PVH guests with new implementation.
We are keeping xen_pvh_domain() macro (for now set to zero) because
when we introduce new PVH implementation later in this series we will
reuse current PVH-specific code (xen_pvh_gnttab_setup()), and that
code is conditioned by 'if (xen_pvh_domain())'. (We will also need
a noop xen_pvh_domain() for !CONFIG_XEN_PVH).
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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When the state names got added a script was used to add the extra argument
to the calls. The script basically converted the state constant to a
string, but the cleanup to convert these strings into meaningful ones did
not happen.
Replace all the useless strings with 'subsys/xxx/yyy:state' strings which
are used in all the other places already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.085444152@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The kernel doesn't use clts() any more. Remove it and all of its
paravirt infrastructure.
A careful reader may notice that xen_clts() appears to have been
buggy -- it didn't update xen_cr0_value.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm list <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d3c8ca62f17579b9849a013d71e59a4d5d1b079.1477951965.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from David Vrabel:
- advertise control feature flags in xenstore
- fix x86 build when XEN_PVHVM is disabled
* tag 'for-linus-4.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xenbus: check return value of xenbus_scanf()
xenbus: prefer list_for_each()
x86: xen: move cpu_up functions out of ifdef
xenbus: advertise control feature flags
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Three newly introduced functions are not defined when CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM is
disabled, but are still being used:
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:141:12: warning: ‘xen_cpu_up_prepare’ used but never defined
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:142:12: warning: ‘xen_cpu_up_online’ used but never defined
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:143:12: warning: ‘xen_cpu_dead’ used but never defined
Fixes: 4d737042d6c4 ("xen/x86: Convert to hotplug state machine")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
"xen features and fixes for 4.9:
- switch to new CPU hotplug mechanism
- support driver_override in pciback
- require vector callback for HVM guests (the alternate mechanism via
the platform device has been broken for ages)"
* tag 'for-linus-4.9-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/x86: Update topology map for PV VCPUs
xen/x86: Initialize per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) a little earlier
xen/pciback: support driver_override
xen/pciback: avoid multiple entries in slot list
xen/pciback: simplify pcistub device handling
xen: Remove event channel notification through Xen PCI platform device
xen/events: Convert to hotplug state machine
xen/x86: Convert to hotplug state machine
x86/xen: add missing \n at end of printk warning message
xen/grant-table: Use kmalloc_array() in arch_gnttab_valloc()
xen: Make VPMU init message look less scary
xen: rename xen_pmu_init() in sys-hypervisor.c
hotplug: Prevent alloc/free of irq descriptors during cpu up/down (again)
xen/x86: Move irq allocation from Xen smp_op.cpu_up()
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xen_cpuhp_setup() calls mutex_lock() which, when CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
is defined, ends up calling xen_save_fl(). That routine expects
per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) to be already initialized.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
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