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2016-03-12Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This fixes 3 FPU handling related bugs, an EFI boot crash and a runtime warning. The EFI fix arrived late but I didn't want to delay it to after v4.5 because the effects are pretty bad for the systems that are affected by it" [ Actually, I don't think the EFI fix really matters yet, because we haven't switched to the separate EFI page tables in mainline yet ] * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/efi: Fix boot crash by always mapping boot service regions into new EFI page tables x86/fpu: Fix eager-FPU handling on legacy FPU machines x86/delay: Avoid preemptible context checks in delay_mwaitx() x86/fpu: Revert ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off") x86/fpu: Fix 'no387' regression
2016-03-12x86/efi: Fix boot crash by always mapping boot service regions into new EFI ↵Matt Fleming
page tables Some machines have EFI regions in page zero (physical address 0x00000000) and historically that region has been added to the e820 map via trim_bios_range(), and ultimately mapped into the kernel page tables. It was not mapped via efi_map_regions() as one would expect. Alexis reports that with the new separate EFI page tables some boot services regions, such as page zero, are not mapped. This triggers an oops during the SetVirtualAddressMap() runtime call. For the EFI boot services quirk on x86 we need to memblock_reserve() boot services regions until after SetVirtualAddressMap(). Doing that while respecting the ownership of regions that may have already been reserved by the kernel was the motivation behind this commit: 7d68dc3f1003 ("x86, efi: Do not reserve boot services regions within reserved areas") That patch was merged at a time when the EFI runtime virtual mappings were inserted into the kernel page tables as described above, and the trick of setting ->numpages (and hence the region size) to zero to track regions that should not be freed in efi_free_boot_services() meant that we never mapped those regions in efi_map_regions(). Instead we were relying solely on the existing kernel mappings. Now that we have separate page tables we need to make sure the EFI boot services regions are mapped correctly, even if someone else has already called memblock_reserve(). Instead of stashing a tag in ->numpages, set the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME bit of ->attribute. Since it generally makes no sense to mark a boot services region as required at runtime, it's pretty much guaranteed the firmware will not have already set this bit. For the record, the specific circumstances under which Alexis triggered this bug was that an EFI runtime driver on his machine was responding to the EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE event during SetVirtualAddressMap(). The event handler for this driver looks like this, sub rsp,0x28 lea rdx,[rip+0x2445] # 0xaa948720 mov ecx,0x4 call func_aa9447c0 ; call to ConvertPointer(4, & 0xaa948720) mov r11,QWORD PTR [rip+0x2434] # 0xaa948720 xor eax,eax mov BYTE PTR [r11+0x1],0x1 add rsp,0x28 ret Which is pretty typical code for an EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE handler. The "mov r11, QWORD PTR [rip+0x2424]" was the faulting instruction because ConvertPointer() was being called to convert the address 0x0000000000000000, which when converted is left unchanged and remains 0x0000000000000000. The output of the oops trace gave the impression of a standard NULL pointer dereference bug, but because we're accessing physical addresses during ConvertPointer(), it wasn't. EFI boot services code is stored at that address on Alexis' machine. Reported-by: Alexis Murzeau <amurzeau@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org> Cc: Roger Shimizu <rogershimizu@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457695163-29632-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=815125 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-12x86/fpu: Fix eager-FPU handling on legacy FPU machinesBorislav Petkov
i486 derived cores like Intel Quark support only the very old, legacy x87 FPU (FSAVE/FRSTOR, CPUID bit FXSR is not set), and our FPU code wasn't handling the saving and restoring there properly in the 'eagerfpu' case. So after we made eagerfpu the default for all CPU types: 58122bf1d856 x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs these old FPU designs broke. First, Andy Shevchenko reported a splat: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 823 at arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h:163 fpu__clear+0x8c/0x160 which was us trying to execute FXRSTOR on those machines even though they don't support it. After taking care of that, Bryan O'Donoghue reported that a simple FPU test still failed because we weren't initializing the FPU state properly on those machines. Take care of all that. Reported-and-tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu-cheng <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160311113206.GD4312@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-10x86/delay: Avoid preemptible context checks in delay_mwaitx()Borislav Petkov
We do use this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss) as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly accessed per-cpu var as the MONITORX target in delay_mwaitx(). However, when called in preemptible context, this_cpu_ptr -> smp_processor_id() -> debug_smp_processor_id() fires: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: udevd/312 caller is delay_mwaitx+0x40/0xa0 But we don't care about that check - we only need cpu_tss as a MONITORX target and it doesn't really matter which CPU's var we're touching as we're going idle anyway. Fix that. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: spg_linux_kernel@amd.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160309205622.GG6564@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-10KVM: MMU: fix reserved bit check for ept=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0Paolo Bonzini
KVM has special logic to handle pages with pte.u=1 and pte.w=0 when CR0.WP=1. These pages' SPTEs flip continuously between two states: U=1/W=0 (user and supervisor reads allowed, supervisor writes not allowed) and U=0/W=1 (supervisor reads and writes allowed, user writes not allowed). When SMEP is in effect, however, U=0 will enable kernel execution of this page. To avoid this, KVM also sets NX=1 in the shadow PTE together with U=0, making the two states U=1/W=0/NX=gpte.NX and U=0/W=1/NX=1. When guest EFER has the NX bit cleared, the reserved bit check thinks that the latter state is invalid; teach it that the smep_andnot_wp case will also use the NX bit of SPTEs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.inel.com> Fixes: c258b62b264fdc469b6d3610a907708068145e3b Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-10KVM: MMU: fix ept=0/pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0 comboPaolo Bonzini
Yes, all of these are needed. :) This is admittedly a bit odd, but kvm-unit-tests access.flat tests this if you run it with "-cpu host" and of course ept=0. KVM runs the guest with CR0.WP=1, so it must handle supervisor writes specially when pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0. Such writes cause a fault when U=1 and W=0 in the SPTE, but they must succeed because CR0.WP=0. When KVM gets the fault, it sets U=0 and W=1 in the shadow PTE and restarts execution. This will still cause a user write to fault, while supervisor writes will succeed. User reads will fault spuriously now, and KVM will then flip U and W again in the SPTE (U=1, W=0). User reads will be enabled and supervisor writes disabled, going back to the originary situation where supervisor writes fault spuriously. When SMEP is in effect, however, U=0 will enable kernel execution of this page. To avoid this, KVM also sets NX=1 in the shadow PTE together with U=0. If the guest has not enabled NX, the result is a continuous stream of page faults due to the NX bit being reserved. The fix is to force EFER.NX=1 even if the CPU is taking care of the EFER switch. (All machines with SMEP have the CPU_LOAD_IA32_EFER vm-entry control, so they do not use user-return notifiers for EFER---if they did, EFER.NX would be forced to the same value as the host). There is another bug in the reserved bit check, which I've split to a separate patch for easier application to stable kernels. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Fixes: f6577a5fa15d82217ca73c74cd2dcbc0f6c781dd Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-10x86/fpu: Revert ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off")Yu-cheng Yu
Leonid Shatz noticed that the SDM interpretation of the following recent commit: 394db20ca240741 ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off") ... is incorrect and that the original behavior of the FPU code was correct. Because AVX is not stated in CR0 TS bit description, it was mistakenly believed to be not supported for lazy context switch. This turns out to be false: Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 3A, Sec. 2.5 Control Registers: 'TS Task Switched bit (bit 3 of CR0) -- Allows the saving of the x87 FPU/ MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 context on a task switch to be delayed until an x87 FPU/MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 instruction is actually executed by the new task.' Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 2A, Sec. 2.4 Instruction Exception Specification: 'AVX instructions refer to exceptions by classes that include #NM "Device Not Available" exception for lazy context switch.' So revert the commit. Reported-by: Leonid Shatz <leonid.shatz@ravellosystems.com> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457569734-3785-1-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09x86/fpu: Fix 'no387' regressionAndy Lutomirski
After fixing FPU option parsing, we now parse the 'no387' boot option too early: no387 clears X86_FEATURE_FPU before it's even probed, so the boot CPU promptly re-enables it. I suspect it gets even more confused on SMP. Fix the probing code to leave X86_FEATURE_FPU off if it's been disabled by setup_clear_cpu_cap(). Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Fixes: 4f81cbafcce2 ("x86/fpu: Fix early FPU command-line parsing") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-08KVM: VMX: disable PEBS before a guest entryRadim Krčmář
Linux guests on Haswell (and also SandyBridge and Broadwell, at least) would crash if you decided to run a host command that uses PEBS, like perf record -e 'cpu/mem-stores/pp' -a This happens because KVM is using VMX MSR switching to disable PEBS, but SDM [2015-12] 18.4.4.4 Re-configuring PEBS Facilities explains why it isn't safe: When software needs to reconfigure PEBS facilities, it should allow a quiescent period between stopping the prior event counting and setting up a new PEBS event. The quiescent period is to allow any latent residual PEBS records to complete its capture at their previously specified buffer address (provided by IA32_DS_AREA). There might not be a quiescent period after the MSR switch, so a CPU ends up using host's MSR_IA32_DS_AREA to access an area in guest's memory. (Or MSR switching is just buggy on some models.) The guest can learn something about the host this way: If the guest doesn't map address pointed by MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, it results in #PF where we leak host's MSR_IA32_DS_AREA through CR2. After that, a malicious guest can map and configure memory where MSR_IA32_DS_AREA is pointing and can therefore get an output from host's tracing. This is not a critical leak as the host must initiate with PEBS tracing and I have not been able to get a record from more than one instruction before vmentry in vmx_vcpu_run() (that place has most registers already overwritten with guest's). We could disable PEBS just few instructions before vmentry, but disabling it earlier shouldn't affect host tracing too much. We also don't need to switch MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE on VMENTRY, but that optimization isn't worth its code, IMO. (If you are implementing PEBS for guests, be sure to handle the case where both host and guest enable PEBS, because this patch doesn't.) Fixes: 26a4f3c08de4 ("perf/x86: disable PEBS on a guest entry.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Jiří Olša <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-06Merge branch 'for-linus-4.5-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger: "This contains three bug/build fixes" * 'for-linus-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: um: use %lx format specifiers for unsigned longs um: Export pm_power_off Revert "um: Fix get_signal() usage"
2016-03-05um: use %lx format specifiers for unsigned longsColin Ian King
static analysis from cppcheck detected %x being used for unsigned longs: [arch/x86/um/os-Linux/task_size.c:112]: (warning) %x in format string (no. 1) requires 'unsigned int' but the argument type is 'unsigned long'. Use %lx instead of %x Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-03-04Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "Two build fixes for cpufreq drivers (including one for breakage introduced recently) and a fix for a graph tracer crash when used over suspend-to-RAM on x86. Specifics: - Prevent the graph tracer from crashing when used over suspend-to- RAM on x86 by pausing it before invoking do_suspend_lowlevel() and un-pausing it when that function has returned (Todd Brandt). - Fix build issues in the qoriq and mediatek cpufreq drivers related to broken dependencies on THERMAL (Arnd Bergmann)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM / sleep / x86: Fix crash on graph trace through x86 suspend cpufreq: mediatek: allow building as a module cpufreq: qoriq: allow building as module with THERMAL=m
2016-03-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: - ARM/MIPS: Fixes for ioctls when copy_from_user returns nonzero - x86: Small fix for Skylake TSC scaling - x86: Improved fix for last week's missed hardware breakpoint bug * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvm: x86: Update tsc multiplier on change. mips/kvm: fix ioctl error handling arm/arm64: KVM: Fix ioctl error handling KVM: x86: fix root cause for missed hardware breakpoints
2016-03-03PM / sleep / x86: Fix crash on graph trace through x86 suspendTodd E Brandt
Pause/unpause graph tracing around do_suspend_lowlevel as it has inconsistent call/return info after it jumps to the wakeup vector. The graph trace buffer will otherwise become misaligned and may eventually crash and hang on suspend. To reproduce the issue and test the fix: Run a function_graph trace over suspend/resume and set the graph function to suspend_devices_and_enter. This consistently hangs the system without this fix. Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-03-02kvm: x86: Update tsc multiplier on change.Owen Hofmann
vmx.c writes the TSC_MULTIPLIER field in vmx_vcpu_load, but only when a vcpu has migrated physical cpus. Record the last value written and update in vmx_vcpu_load on any change, otherwise a cpu migration must occur for TSC frequency scaling to take effect. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ff2c3a1803775cc72dc6f624b59554956396b0ee Signed-off-by: Owen Hofmann <osh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-28Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "This update contains: - Hopefully the last ASM CLAC fixups - A fix for the Quark family related to the IMR lock which makes kexec work again - A off-by-one fix in the MPX code. Ironic, isn't it? - A fix for X86_PAE which addresses once more an unsigned long vs phys_addr_t hickup" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mpx: Fix off-by-one comparison with nr_registers x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() for X86_PAE again x86/entry/compat: Add missing CLAC to entry_INT80_32 x86/entry/32: Add an ASM_CLAC to entry_SYSENTER_32 x86/platform/intel/quark: Change the kernel's IMR lock bit to false
2016-02-27Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "10 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: dax: move writeback calls into the filesystems dax: give DAX clearing code correct bdev ext4: online defrag not supported with DAX ext2, ext4: only set S_DAX for regular inodes block: disable block device DAX by default ocfs2: unlock inode if deleting inode from orphan fails mm: ASLR: use get_random_long() drivers: char: random: add get_random_long() mm: numa: quickly fail allocations for NUMA balancing on full nodes mm: thp: fix SMP race condition between THP page fault and MADV_DONTNEED
2016-02-27Merge tag 'pci-v4.5-fixes-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: Revert x86 pcibios_alloc_irq() to fix regression (Bjorn Helgaas) Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver: Restrict build to 32-bit ARM (Thierry Reding)" * tag 'pci-v4.5-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: PCI: mvebu: Restrict build to 32-bit ARM Revert "PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()" Revert "PCI: Add helpers to manage pci_dev->irq and pci_dev->irq_managed" Revert "x86/PCI: Don't alloc pcibios-irq when MSI is enabled"
2016-02-27mm: ASLR: use get_random_long()Daniel Cashman
Replace calls to get_random_int() followed by a cast to (unsigned long) with calls to get_random_long(). Also address shifting bug which, in case of x86 removed entropy mask for mmap_rnd_bits values > 31 bits. Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com> Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-27Revert "PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()"Bjorn Helgaas
991de2e59090 ("PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()") appeared in v4.3 and helps support IOAPIC hotplug. Олег reported that the Elcus-1553 TA1-PCI driver worked in v4.2 but not v4.3 and bisected it to 991de2e59090. Sunjin reported that the RocketRAID 272x driver worked in v4.2 but not v4.3. In both cases booting with "pci=routirq" is a workaround. I think the problem is that after 991de2e59090, we no longer call pcibios_enable_irq() for upstream bridges. Prior to 991de2e59090, when a driver called pci_enable_device(), we recursively called pcibios_enable_irq() for upstream bridges via pci_enable_bridge(). After 991de2e59090, we call pcibios_enable_irq() from pci_device_probe() instead of the pci_enable_device() path, which does *not* call pcibios_enable_irq() for upstream bridges. Revert 991de2e59090 to fix these driver regressions. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111211 Fixes: 991de2e59090 ("PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()") Reported-and-tested-by: Олег Мороз <oleg.moroz@mcc.vniiem.ru> Reported-by: Sunjin Yang <fan4326@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> CC: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
2016-02-26x86/mpx: Fix off-by-one comparison with nr_registersColin Ian King
In the unlikely event that regno == nr_registers then we get an array overrun on regoff because the invalid register check is currently off-by-one. Fix this with a check that regno is >= nr_registers instead. Detected with static analysis using CoverityScan. Fixes: fcc7ffd67991 "x86, mpx: Decode MPX instruction to get bound violation information" Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456512931-3388-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-26KVM: x86: fix root cause for missed hardware breakpointsPaolo Bonzini
Commit 172b2386ed16 ("KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints", 2016-02-10) worked around a case where the debug registers are not loaded correctly on preemption and on the first entry to KVM_RUN. However, Xiao Guangrong pointed out that the root cause must be that KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED is not being set correctly. This can indeed happen due to the lazy debug exit mechanism, which does not call kvm_update_dr7. Fix it by replacing the existing loop (more or less equivalent to kvm_update_dr0123) with calls to all the kvm_update_dr* functions. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+ Fixes: 172b2386ed16a9143d9a456aae5ec87275c61489 Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-25Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "KVM/ARM fixes: - Fix per-vcpu vgic bitmap allocation - Do not give copy random memory on MMIO read - Fix GICv3 APR register restore order KVM/x86 fixes: - Fix ubsan warning - Fix hardware breakpoints in a guest vs. preempt notifiers - Fix Hurd Generic: - use __GFP_NOWARN together with GFP_NOWAIT" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: x86: MMU: fix ubsan index-out-of-range warning arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Restore ICH_APR0Rn_EL2 before ICH_APR1Rn_EL2 KVM: async_pf: do not warn on page allocation failures KVM: x86: fix conversion of addresses to linear in 32-bit protected mode KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints arm/arm64: KVM: Feed initialized memory to MMIO accesses KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Ensure bitmaps are long enough
2016-02-25x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() for X86_PAE againDexuan Cui
"d1cd12108346: x86, pageattr: Prevent overflow in slow_virt_to_phys() for X86_PAE" was unintentionally removed by the recent "34437e67a672: x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() to handle large PAT bit". And, the variable 'phys_addr' was defined as "unsigned long" by mistake -- it should be "phys_addr_t". As a result, Hyper-V network driver in 32-PAE Linux guest can't work again. Fixes: commit 34437e67a672: "x86/mm: Fix slow_virt_to_phys() to handle large PAT bit" Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: olaf@aepfle.de Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: jasowang@redhat.com Cc: driverdev-devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: apw@canonical.com Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456394292-9030-1-git-send-email-decui@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-25KVM: x86: MMU: fix ubsan index-out-of-range warningMike Krinkin
Ubsan reports the following warning due to a typo in update_accessed_dirty_bits template, the patch fixes the typo: [ 168.791851] ================================================================================ [ 168.791862] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h:252:15 [ 168.791866] index 4 is out of range for type 'u64 [4]' [ 168.791871] CPU: 0 PID: 2950 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G O L 4.5.0-rc5-next-20160222 #7 [ 168.791873] Hardware name: LENOVO 23205NG/23205NG, BIOS G2ET95WW (2.55 ) 07/09/2013 [ 168.791876] 0000000000000000 ffff8801cfcaf208 ffffffff81c9f780 0000000041b58ab3 [ 168.791882] ffffffff82eb2cc1 ffffffff81c9f6b4 ffff8801cfcaf230 ffff8801cfcaf1e0 [ 168.791886] 0000000000000004 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffffffffa1981600 [ 168.791891] Call Trace: [ 168.791899] [<ffffffff81c9f780>] dump_stack+0xcc/0x12c [ 168.791904] [<ffffffff81c9f6b4>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xc4/0xc4 [ 168.791910] [<ffffffff81da9e81>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x8a [ 168.791914] [<ffffffff81daafa2>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x15c/0x1a3 [ 168.791918] [<ffffffff81daae46>] ? __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x2bd/0x2bd [ 168.791922] [<ffffffff811287ef>] ? get_user_pages_fast+0x2bf/0x360 [ 168.791954] [<ffffffffa1794050>] ? kvm_largepages_enabled+0x30/0x30 [kvm] [ 168.791958] [<ffffffff81128530>] ? __get_user_pages_fast+0x360/0x360 [ 168.791987] [<ffffffffa181b818>] paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x1b28/0x2600 [kvm] [ 168.792014] [<ffffffffa1819cf0>] ? init_kvm_mmu+0x1100/0x1100 [kvm] [ 168.792019] [<ffffffff8129e350>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x350/0x350 [ 168.792044] [<ffffffffa1819cf0>] ? init_kvm_mmu+0x1100/0x1100 [kvm] [ 168.792076] [<ffffffffa181c36d>] paging64_gva_to_gpa+0x7d/0x110 [kvm] [ 168.792121] [<ffffffffa181c2f0>] ? paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x2600/0x2600 [kvm] [ 168.792130] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792178] [<ffffffffa17d9a4a>] emulator_read_write_onepage+0x27a/0x1150 [kvm] [ 168.792208] [<ffffffffa1794d44>] ? __kvm_read_guest_page+0x54/0x70 [kvm] [ 168.792234] [<ffffffffa17d97d0>] ? kvm_task_switch+0x160/0x160 [kvm] [ 168.792238] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792263] [<ffffffffa17daa07>] emulator_read_write+0xe7/0x6d0 [kvm] [ 168.792290] [<ffffffffa183b620>] ? em_cr_write+0x230/0x230 [kvm] [ 168.792314] [<ffffffffa17db005>] emulator_write_emulated+0x15/0x20 [kvm] [ 168.792340] [<ffffffffa18465f8>] segmented_write+0xf8/0x130 [kvm] [ 168.792367] [<ffffffffa1846500>] ? em_lgdt+0x20/0x20 [kvm] [ 168.792374] [<ffffffffa14db512>] ? vmx_read_guest_seg_ar+0x42/0x1e0 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792400] [<ffffffffa1846d82>] writeback+0x3f2/0x700 [kvm] [ 168.792424] [<ffffffffa1846990>] ? em_sidt+0xa0/0xa0 [kvm] [ 168.792449] [<ffffffffa185554d>] ? x86_decode_insn+0x1b3d/0x4f70 [kvm] [ 168.792474] [<ffffffffa1859032>] x86_emulate_insn+0x572/0x3010 [kvm] [ 168.792499] [<ffffffffa17e71dd>] x86_emulate_instruction+0x3bd/0x2110 [kvm] [ 168.792524] [<ffffffffa17e6e20>] ? reexecute_instruction.part.110+0x2e0/0x2e0 [kvm] [ 168.792532] [<ffffffffa14e9a81>] handle_ept_misconfig+0x61/0x460 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792539] [<ffffffffa14e9a20>] ? handle_pause+0x450/0x450 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792546] [<ffffffffa15130ea>] vmx_handle_exit+0xd6a/0x1ad0 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792572] [<ffffffffa17f6a6c>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xbdc/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792597] [<ffffffffa17f6bcd>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xd3d/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792621] [<ffffffffa17f6a6c>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xbdc/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792627] [<ffffffff8293b530>] ? __ww_mutex_lock_interruptible+0x1630/0x1630 [ 168.792651] [<ffffffffa17f5e90>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable+0x4f0/0x4f0 [kvm] [ 168.792656] [<ffffffff811eeb30>] ? preempt_notifier_unregister+0x190/0x190 [ 168.792681] [<ffffffffa17e0447>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x127/0x650 [kvm] [ 168.792704] [<ffffffffa178e9a3>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x553/0xda0 [kvm] [ 168.792727] [<ffffffffa178e450>] ? vcpu_put+0x40/0x40 [kvm] [ 168.792732] [<ffffffff8129e350>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x350/0x350 [ 168.792735] [<ffffffff82946087>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40 [ 168.792740] [<ffffffff8163a943>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x1673/0x2e40 [ 168.792744] [<ffffffff8129daa8>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x478/0x6c0 [ 168.792747] [<ffffffff8129dcfd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 168.792751] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792756] [<ffffffff81725a80>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b0/0x12b0 [ 168.792759] [<ffffffff817258d0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x210/0x210 [ 168.792763] [<ffffffff8174aef3>] ? __fget+0x273/0x4a0 [ 168.792766] [<ffffffff8174acd0>] ? __fget+0x50/0x4a0 [ 168.792770] [<ffffffff8174b1f6>] ? __fget_light+0x96/0x2b0 [ 168.792773] [<ffffffff81726bf9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [ 168.792777] [<ffffffff82946880>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc1 [ 168.792780] ================================================================================ Signed-off-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-25x86/entry/compat: Add missing CLAC to entry_INT80_32Andy Lutomirski
This doesn't seem to fix a regression -- I don't think the CLAC was ever there. I double-checked in a debugger: entries through the int80 gate do not automatically clear AC. Stable maintainers: I can provide a backport to 4.3 and earlier if needed. This needs to be backported all the way to 3.10. Reported-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10 and later Fixes: 63bcff2a307b ("x86, smap: Add STAC and CLAC instructions to control user space access") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b02b7e71ae54074be01fc171cbd4b72517055c0e.1456345086.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-24KVM: x86: fix conversion of addresses to linear in 32-bit protected modePaolo Bonzini
Commit e8dd2d2d641c ("Silence compiler warning in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c", 2015-09-06) broke boot of the Hurd. The bug is that the "default:" case actually could modify "la", but after the patch this change is not reflected in *linear. The bug is visible whenever a non-zero segment base causes the linear address to wrap around the 4GB mark. Fixes: e8dd2d2d641cb2724ee10e76c0ad02e04289c017 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-24KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpointsPaolo Bonzini
Sometimes when setting a breakpoint a process doesn't stop on it. This is because the debug registers are not loaded correctly on VCPU load. The following simple reproducer from Oleg Nesterov tries using debug registers in two threads. To see the bug, run a 2-VCPU guest with "taskset -c 0" and run "./bp 0 1" inside the guest. #include <unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/user.h> #include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <assert.h> #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, int enable, unsigned int type, unsigned int len) { unsigned long dr7; dr7 = ((len | type) & 0xf) << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE); if (enable) dr7 |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE)); return dr7; } int write_dr(int pid, int dr, unsigned long val) { return ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[dr]), val); } void set_bp(pid_t pid, void *addr) { unsigned long dr7; assert(write_dr(pid, 0, (long)addr) == 0); dr7 = encode_dr7(0, 1, DR_RW_EXECUTE, DR_LEN_1); assert(write_dr(pid, 7, dr7) == 0); } void *get_rip(int pid) { return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0); } void test(int nr) { void *bp_addr = &&label + nr, *bp_hit; int pid; printf("test bp %d\n", nr); assert(nr < 16); // see 16 asm nops below pid = fork(); if (!pid) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0); kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); for (;;) { label: asm ( "nop; nop; nop; nop;" "nop; nop; nop; nop;" "nop; nop; nop; nop;" "nop; nop; nop; nop;" ); } } assert(pid == wait(NULL)); set_bp(pid, bp_addr); for (;;) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) == 0); assert(pid == wait(NULL)); bp_hit = get_rip(pid); if (bp_hit != bp_addr) fprintf(stderr, "ERR!! hit wrong bp %ld != %d\n", bp_hit - &&label, nr); } } int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { while (--argc) { int nr = atoi(*++argv); if (!fork()) test(nr); } while (wait(NULL) > 0) ; return 0; } Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-24x86/entry/32: Add an ASM_CLAC to entry_SYSENTER_32Andy Lutomirski
Both before and after 5f310f739b4c ("x86/entry/32: Re-implement SYSENTER using the new C path"), we relied on a uaccess very early in the SYSENTER path to clear AC. After that change, though, we can potentially make it all the way into C code with AC set, which enlarges the attack surface for SMAP bypass by doing SYSENTER with AC set. Strengthen the SMAP protection by addding the missing ASM_CLAC right at the beginning. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e36be110724896e32a4a1fe73bacb349d3cba94.1456262295.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-23x86: fix SMAP in 32-bit environmentsLinus Torvalds
In commit 11f1a4b9755f ("x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses") I changed how the stac/clac instructions were generated around the user space accesses, which then made it possible to do batched accesses efficiently for user string copies etc. However, in doing so, I completely spaced out, and didn't even think about the 32-bit case. And nobody really even seemed to notice, because SMAP doesn't even exist until modern Skylake processors, and you'd have to be crazy to run 32-bit kernels on a modern CPU. Which brings us to Andy Lutomirski. He actually tested the 32-bit kernel on new hardware, and noticed that it doesn't work. My bad. The trivial fix is to add the required uaccess begin/end markers around the raw accesses in <asm/uaccess_32.h>. I feel a bit bad about this patch, just because that header file really should be cleaned up to avoid all the duplicated code in it, and this commit just expands on the problem. But this just fixes the bug without any bigger cleanup surgery. Reported-and-tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-23x86/platform/intel/quark: Change the kernel's IMR lock bit to falseBryan O'Donoghue
Currently when setting up an IMR around the kernel's .text section we lock that IMR, preventing further modification. While superficially this appears to be the right thing to do, in fact this doesn't account for a legitimate change in the memory map such as when executing a new kernel via kexec. In such a scenario a second kernel can have a different size and location to it's predecessor and can view some of the memory occupied by it's predecessor as legitimately usable DMA RAM. If this RAM were then subsequently allocated to DMA agents within the system it could conceivably trigger an IMR violation. This patch fixes the this potential situation by keeping the kernel's .text section IMR lock bit false by default. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: boon.leong.ong@intel.com Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456190999-12685-2-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-22Merge tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel: - Two scsiback fixes (resource leak and spurious warning). - Fix DMA mapping of compound pages on arm/arm64. - Fix some pciback regressions in MSI-X handling. - Fix a pcifront crash due to some uninitialize state. * tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/pcifront: Fix mysterious crashes when NUMA locality information was extracted. xen/pcifront: Report the errors better. xen/pciback: Save the number of MSI-X entries to be copied later. xen/pciback: Check PF instead of VF for PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY xen: fix potential integer overflow in queue_reply xen/arm: correctly handle DMA mapping of compound pages xen/scsiback: avoid warnings when adding multiple LUNs to a domain xen/scsiback: correct frontend counting
2016-02-20Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This is unusually large, partly due to the EFI fixes that prevent accidental deletion of EFI variables through efivarfs that may brick machines. These fixes are somewhat involved to maintain compatibility with existing install methods and other usage modes, while trying to turn off the 'rm -rf' bricking vector. Other fixes are for large page ioremap()s and for non-temporal user-memcpy()s" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Fix vmalloc_fault() to handle large pages properly hpet: Drop stale URLs x86/uaccess/64: Handle the caching of 4-byte nocache copies properly in __copy_user_nocache() x86/uaccess/64: Make the __copy_user_nocache() assembly code more readable lib/ucs2_string: Correct ucs2 -> utf8 conversion efi: Add pstore variables to the deletion whitelist efi: Make efivarfs entries immutable by default efi: Make our variable validation list include the guid efi: Do variable name validation tests in utf8 efi: Use ucs2_as_utf8 in efivarfs instead of open coding a bad version lib/ucs2_string: Add ucs2 -> utf8 helper functions
2016-02-20Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A handful of CPU hotplug related fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Plug potential memory leak in CPU_UP_PREPARE perf/core: Remove the bogus and dangerous CPU_DOWN_FAILED hotplug state perf/core: Remove bogus UP_CANCELED hotplug state perf/x86/amd/uncore: Plug reference leak
2016-02-19Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "10 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm: slab: free kmem_cache_node after destroy sysfs file ipc/shm: handle removed segments gracefully in shm_mmap() MAINTAINERS: update Kselftest Framework mailing list devm_memremap_release(): fix memremap'd addr handling mm/hugetlb.c: fix incorrect proc nr_hugepages value mm, x86: fix pte_page() crash in gup_pte_range() fsnotify: turn fsnotify reaper thread into a workqueue job Revert "fsnotify: destroy marks with call_srcu instead of dedicated thread" mm: fix regression in remap_file_pages() emulation thp, dax: do not try to withdraw pgtable from non-anon VMA
2016-02-18Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching Pull livepatching fixes from Jiri Kosina: - regression (from 4.4) fix for ordering issue, introduced by an earlier ftrace change, that broke live patching of modules. The fix replaces the ftrace module notifier by direct call in order to make the ordering guaranteed and well-defined. The patch, from Jessica Yu, has been acked both by Steven and Rusty - error message fix from Miroslav Benes * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching: ftrace/module: remove ftrace module notifier livepatch: change the error message in asm/livepatch.h header files
2016-02-18mm, x86: fix pte_page() crash in gup_pte_range()Hugh Dickins
Commit 3565fce3a659 ("mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings") has moved up the pte_page(pte) in x86's fast gup_pte_range(), for no discernible reason: put it back where it belongs, after the pte_flags check and the pfn_valid cross-check. That may be the cause of the NULL pointer dereference in gup_pte_range(), seen when vfio called vaddr_get_pfn() when starting a qemu-kvm based VM. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Michael Long <Harn-Solo@gmx.de> Tested-by: Michael Long <Harn-Solo@gmx.de> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-18x86/mm: Fix vmalloc_fault() to handle large pages properlyToshi Kani
A kernel page fault oops with the callstack below was observed when a read syscall was made to a pmem device after a huge amount (>512GB) of vmalloc ranges was allocated by ioremap() on a x86_64 system: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880840000ff8 IP: vmalloc_fault+0x1be/0x300 PGD c7f03a067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SM Call Trace: __do_page_fault+0x285/0x3e0 do_page_fault+0x2f/0x80 ? put_prev_entity+0x35/0x7a0 page_fault+0x28/0x30 ? memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 ? schedule+0x35/0x80 ? pmem_rw_bytes+0x6a/0x190 [nd_pmem] ? schedule_timeout+0x183/0x240 btt_log_read+0x63/0x140 [nd_btt] : ? __symbol_put+0x60/0x60 ? kernel_read+0x50/0x80 SyS_finit_module+0xb9/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4 Since v4.1, ioremap() supports large page (pud/pmd) mappings in x86_64 and PAE. vmalloc_fault() however assumes that the vmalloc range is limited to pte mappings. vmalloc faults do not normally happen in ioremap'd ranges since ioremap() sets up the kernel page tables, which are shared by user processes. pgd_ctor() sets the kernel's PGD entries to user's during fork(). When allocation of the vmalloc ranges crosses a 512GB boundary, ioremap() allocates a new pud table and updates the kernel PGD entry to point it. If user process's PGD entry does not have this update yet, a read/write syscall to the range will cause a vmalloc fault, which hits the Oops above as it does not handle a large page properly. Following changes are made to vmalloc_fault(). 64-bit: - No change for the PGD sync operation as it handles large pages already. - Add pud_huge() and pmd_huge() to the validation code to handle large pages. - Change pud_page_vaddr() to pud_pfn() since an ioremap range is not directly mapped (while the if-statement still works with a bogus addr). - Change pmd_page() to pmd_pfn() since an ioremap range is not backed by struct page (while the if-statement still works with a bogus addr). 32-bit: - No change for the sync operation since the index3 PGD entry covers the entire vmalloc range, which is always valid. (A separate change to sync PGD entry is necessary if this memory layout is changed regardless of the page size.) - Add pmd_huge() to the validation code to handle large pages. This is for completeness since vmalloc_fault() won't happen in ioremap'd ranges as its PGD entry is always valid. Reported-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1+ Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455758214-24623-1-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17Revert "PCI: Add helpers to manage pci_dev->irq and pci_dev->irq_managed"Bjorn Helgaas
Revert 811a4e6fce09 ("PCI: Add helpers to manage pci_dev->irq and pci_dev->irq_managed"). This is part of reverting 991de2e59090 ("PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()") to fix regressions it introduced. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111211 Fixes: 991de2e59090 ("PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()") Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> CC: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
2016-02-17Revert "x86/PCI: Don't alloc pcibios-irq when MSI is enabled"Bjorn Helgaas
Revert 8affb487d4a4 ("x86/PCI: Don't alloc pcibios-irq when MSI is enabled"). This is part of reverting 991de2e59090 ("PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()") to fix regressions it introduced. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111211 Fixes: 991de2e59090 ("PCI, x86: Implement pcibios_alloc_irq() and pcibios_free_irq()") Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> CC: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> CC: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-02-17hpet: Drop stale URLsMichael S. Tsirkin
Looks like the HPET spec at intel.com got moved. It isn't hard to find so drop the link, just mention the revision assumed. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455145462-3877-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17x86/uaccess/64: Handle the caching of 4-byte nocache copies properly in ↵Toshi Kani
__copy_user_nocache() Data corruption issues were observed in tests which initiated a system crash/reset while accessing BTT devices. This problem is reproducible. The BTT driver calls pmem_rw_bytes() to update data in pmem devices. This interface calls __copy_user_nocache(), which uses non-temporal stores so that the stores to pmem are persistent. __copy_user_nocache() uses non-temporal stores when a request size is 8 bytes or larger (and is aligned by 8 bytes). The BTT driver updates the BTT map table, which entry size is 4 bytes. Therefore, updates to the map table entries remain cached, and are not written to pmem after a crash. Change __copy_user_nocache() to use non-temporal store when a request size is 4 bytes. The change extends the current byte-copy path for a less-than-8-bytes request, and does not add any overhead to the regular path. Reported-and-tested-by: Micah Parrish <micah.parrish@hpe.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Brian Boylston <brian.boylston@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455225857-12039-3-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com [ Small readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17x86/uaccess/64: Make the __copy_user_nocache() assembly code more readableToshi Kani
Add comments to __copy_user_nocache() to clarify its procedures and alignment requirements. Also change numeric branch target labels to named local labels. No code changed: arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.o: text data bss dec hex filename 1239 0 0 1239 4d7 copy_user_64.o.before 1239 0 0 1239 4d7 copy_user_64.o.after md5: 58bed94c2db98c1ca9a2d46d0680aaae copy_user_64.o.before.asm 58bed94c2db98c1ca9a2d46d0680aaae copy_user_64.o.after.asm Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: brian.boylston@hpe.com Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: micah.parrish@hpe.com Cc: ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Cc: vishal.l.verma@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455225857-12039-2-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hpe.com [ Small readability edits and added object file comparison. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17perf/x86/amd/uncore: Plug reference leakThomas Gleixner
In the error path of amd_uncore_cpu_up_prepare() the newly allocated uncore struct is freed, but the percpu pointer still references it. Set it to NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1602162302170.19512@nanos Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-15xen/pcifront: Report the errors better.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
The messages should be different depending on the type of error. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2016-02-14Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two small fixlets for x86: - Prevent a KASAN false positive in thread_saved_pc() - Fix a 32-bit truncation problem in the x86 numa code" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/numa: Fix 32-bit memblock range truncation bug on 32-bit NUMA kernels x86: Fix KASAN false positives in thread_saved_pc()
2016-02-11arch/x86/Kconfig: CONFIG_X86_UV should depend on CONFIG_EFIAndrew Morton
arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `uv_bios_call': (.text+0xeba00): undefined reference to `efi_call' Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-08x86/mm/numa: Fix 32-bit memblock range truncation bug on 32-bit NUMA kernelsIngo Molnar
The following commit: a0acda917284 ("acpi, numa, mem_hotplug: mark all nodes the kernel resides un-hotpluggable") Introduced numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug(), which function is executed during early bootup, and which marks all currently reserved memblock regions as hot-memory-unswappable as well. y14sg1 <y14sg1@comcast.net> reported that when running 32-bit NUMA kernels, the grsecurity/PAX kernel patch flagged a size overflow in this function: PAX: size overflow detected in function x86_numa_init arch/x86/mm/numa.c:691 [...] ... the reason for the overflow is that memblock_clear_hotplug() takes physical addresses as arguments, while the start/end variables used by numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() are 'unsigned long', which is 32-bit on PAE kernels, but which has 64-bit physical addresses. So on 32-bit PAE kernels that have physical memory above the 4GB boundary, we truncate a 64-bit physical address range to 32 bits and pass it to memblock_clear_hotplug(), which at minimum prevents the original memory-hotplug bugfix from working, but might have other side effects as well. The fix is to use the proper type to handle physical addresses, phys_addr_t. Reported-by: y14sg1 <y14sg1@comcast.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: Chen Tang <imtangchen@gmail.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-05mm, hugetlb: don't require CMA for runtime gigantic pagesVlastimil Babka
Commit 944d9fec8d7a ("hugetlb: add support for gigantic page allocation at runtime") has added the runtime gigantic page allocation via alloc_contig_range(), making this support available only when CONFIG_CMA is enabled. Because it doesn't depend on MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks and the associated infrastructure, it is possible with few simple adjustments to require only CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION instead of full CONFIG_CMA. After this patch, alloc_contig_range() and related functions are available and used for gigantic pages with just CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION enabled. Note CONFIG_CMA selects CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION. This allows supporting runtime gigantic pages without the CMA-specific checks in page allocator fastpaths. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-05x86: Fix KASAN false positives in thread_saved_pc()Dmitry Vyukov
thread_saved_pc() reads stack of a potentially running task. This can cause false KASAN stack-out-of-bounds reports, because the running task concurrently poisons and unpoisons own stack. The same happens in get_wchan(), and get get_wchan() was fixed by using READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(). Do the same here. Example KASAN report triggered by sysrq-t: BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in sched_show_task+0x306/0x3b0 at addr ffff880043c97c18 Read of size 8 by task syz-executor/23839 [...] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff8175ea0e>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40 [<ffffffff813e7a26>] sched_show_task+0x306/0x3b0 [<ffffffff813e7bf4>] show_state_filter+0x124/0x1a0 [<ffffffff82d2ca00>] fn_show_state+0x10/0x20 [<ffffffff82d2cf98>] k_spec+0xa8/0xe0 [<ffffffff82d3354f>] kbd_event+0xb9f/0x4000 [<ffffffff843ca8a7>] input_to_handler+0x3a7/0x4b0 [<ffffffff843d1954>] input_pass_values.part.5+0x554/0x6b0 [<ffffffff843d29bc>] input_handle_event+0x2ac/0x1070 [<ffffffff843d3a47>] input_inject_event+0x237/0x280 [<ffffffff843e8c28>] evdev_write+0x478/0x680 [<ffffffff817ac653>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 [<ffffffff817ae0e7>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 [<ffffffff817b13d1>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: glider@google.com Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: kcc@google.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>