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A variable cannot be both __read_mostly and const. This
is a meaningless combination.
Just make it only const.
This fixes the LTO build with numachip enabled.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411533139-25708-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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It is currently possible to execve() an x32 executable on an x86_64
kernel that has only ia32 compat enabled. However all its syscalls
will fail, even _exit(). This usually causes it to segfault.
Change the ELF compat architecture check so that x32 executables are
rejected if we don't support the x32 ABI.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410120305.6822.9.camel@decadent.org.uk
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Intel processors which don't report cache information via cpuid(2)
or cpuid(4) need quirk code in the legacy_cache_size callback to
report this data. For Intel that callback is is intel_size_cache().
This patch enables calling of cpu_detect_cache_sizes() inside of
init_intel() and hence the calling of the legacy_cache callback in
intel_size_cache(). Adding this call will ensure that PIII Tualatin
currently in intel_size_cache() and Quark SoC X1000 being added to
intel_size_cache() in this patch will report their respective cache
sizes.
This model of calling cpu_detect_cache_sizes() is consistent with
AMD/Via/Cirix/Transmeta and Centaur.
Also added is a string to idenitfy the Quark as Quark SoC X1000
giving better and more descriptive output via /proc/cpuinfo
Adding cpu_detect_cache_sizes to init_intel() will enable calling
of intel_size_cache() on Intel processors which currently no code
can reach. Therefore this patch will also re-enable reporting
of PIII Tualatin cache size information as well as add
Quark SoC X1000 support.
Comment text and cache flow logic suggested by Thomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: davej@redhat.com
Cc: hmh@hmh.eng.br
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412641189-12415-3-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Quark SoC X1000 advertises Page Global Enable for it's
Translation Lookaside Buffer via cpuid. The silicon does not
in fact support PGE and hence will not flush the TLB when CR4.PGE
is rewritten. The Quark documentation makes clear the necessity to
instead rewrite CR3 in order to flush any TLB entries, irrespective
of the state of CR4.PGE or an individual PTE.PGE
See Intel Quark Core DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
In setup.c setup_arch() the code will load_cr3() and then do a
__flush_tlb_all().
On Quark the entire TLB will be flushed at the load_cr3().
The __flush_tlb_all() have no effect and can be safely ignored.
Later on in the boot process we switch off the flag for cpu_has_pge()
which means that subsequent calls to __flush_tlb_all() will
call __flush_tlb() not __flush_tlb_global() flushing the TLB in the
correct way via load_cr3() not CR4.PGE rewrite
This patch documents the behaviour of flushing the TLB for Quark in
setup_arch()
Comment text suggested by Thomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: davej@redhat.com
Cc: hmh@hmh.eng.br
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412641189-12415-2-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- don't include unneeded headers
- drop redundant entry point label
- complete unwind annotations
- use .L prefix on local labels to not clutter the symbol table
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5422917E0200007800038081@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- don't include unneeded headers
- don't open-code PER_CPU_VAR()
- drop redundant entry point label
- complete unwind annotations
- use .L prefix on local label to not clutter the symbol table
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/542290BC020000780003807D@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux
Pull "tinification" patches from Josh Triplett.
Work on making smaller kernels.
* tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux:
bloat-o-meter: Ignore syscall aliases SyS_ and compat_SyS_
mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise
x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names
x86: Drop support for /proc files when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux
x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel
x86, platform, kconfig: move kvmconfig functionality to a helper
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* pm-genirq:
PM / genirq: Document rules related to system suspend and interrupts
PCI / PM: Make PCIe PME interrupts wake up from suspend-to-idle
x86 / PM: Set IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE for IOAPIC IRQ chip objects
genirq: Simplify wakeup mechanism
genirq: Mark wakeup sources as armed on suspend
genirq: Create helper for flow handler entry check
genirq: Distangle edge handler entry
genirq: Avoid double loop on suspend
genirq: Move MASK_ON_SUSPEND handling into suspend_device_irqs()
genirq: Make use of pm misfeature accounting
genirq: Add sanity checks for PM options on shared interrupt lines
genirq: Move suspend/resume logic into irq/pm code
PM / sleep: Mechanism for aborting system suspends unconditionally
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The NT flag doesn't do anything in long mode other than causing IRET
to #GP. Oddly, CPL3 code can still set NT using popf.
Entry via hardware or software interrupt clears NT automatically, so
the only relevant entries are fast syscalls.
If user code causes kernel code to run with NT set, then there's at
least some (small) chance that it could cause trouble. For example,
user code could cause a call to EFI code with NT set, and who knows
what would happen? Apparently some games on Wine sometimes do
this (!), and, if an IRET return happens, they will segfault. That
segfault cannot be handled, because signal delivery fails, too.
This patch programs the CPU to clear NT on entry via SYSCALL (both
32-bit and 64-bit, by my reading of the AMD APM), and it clears NT
in software on entry via SYSENTER.
To save a few cycles, this borrows a trick from Jan Beulich in Xen:
it checks whether NT is set before trying to clear it. As a result,
it seems to have very little effect on SYSENTER performance on my
machine.
There's another minor bug fix in here: it looks like the CFI
annotations were wrong if CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n.
Testers beware: on Xen, SYSENTER with NT set turns into a GPF.
I haven't touched anything on 32-bit kernels.
The syscall mask change comes from a variant of this patch by Anish
Bhatt.
Note to stable maintainers: there is no known security issue here.
A misguided program can set NT and cause the kernel to try and fail
to deliver SIGSEGV, crashing the program. This patch fixes Far Cry
on Wine: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33275
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/395749a5d39a29bd3e4b35899cf3a3c1340e5595.1412189265.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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This fixes two bugs in PVH guests:
- Not setting EFER.NX means the NX bit in page table entries is
ignored on Intel processors and causes reserved bit page faults on
AMD processors.
- After the Xen commit 7645640d6ff1 ("x86/PVH: don't set EFER_SCE for
pvh guest") PVH guests are required to set EFER.SCE to enable the
SYSCALL instruction.
Secondary VCPUs are started with pagetables with the NX bit set so
EFER.NX must be set before using any stack or data segment.
xen_pvh_cpu_early_init() is the new secondary VCPU entry point that
sets EFER before jumping to cpu_bringup_and_idle().
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
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Size restrictions native kernels wouldn't have resulted from the initrd
getting mapped into the initial mapping. The kernel doesn't really need
the initrd to be mapped, so use infrastructure available in Xen to avoid
the mapping and hence the restriction.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
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Use the much more reader friendly ACCESS_ONCE() instead of the cast to volatile.
This is purely a stylistic change.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411482607-20948-1-git-send-email-bobby.prani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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environment
PMU checking can fail due to various reasons. On native machine, this
is mostly caused by faulty hardware and it is reasonable to use
KERN_ERR in reporting. However, when kernel is running on virtualized
environment, this checking can fail if virtual PMU is not supported
(e.g. KVM on AMD host). It is annoying to see an error message on
splash screen, even though we know such failure is benign on
virtualized environment.
This patch checks if the kernel is running in a virtualized environment.
If so, it will use KERN_INFO in reporting, which reduces the syslog
priority of them. This patch was tested successfully on KVM.
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411617314-24659-1-git-send-email-wei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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I was looking for the trinity oops cause in the uncore driver.
(so far didn't found it)
However I found this tiny race: when a box is set up two threads on the
same CPU, they may be setting up the box in parallel (e.g. with kernel
preemption). This could lead to the reference count being increasing
too much. Always recheck there is no existing cpu reference inside the lock.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411424826-15629-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Commit:
cebf15eb09a2 ("x86, sched: Add new topology for multi-NUMA-node CPUs")
some code to try to detect the situation where we have a NUMA node
inside of the "DIE" sched domain.
It detected this by looking for cpus which match_die() but do not match
NUMA nodes via topology_same_node().
I wrote it up as:
if (match_die(c, o) == !topology_same_node(c, o))
which actually seemed to work some of the time, albiet
accidentally.
It should have been doing an &&, not an ==.
This code essentially chopped off the "DIE" domain on one of
Andrew Morton's systems. He reported that this patch fixed his
issue.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140930214546.FD481CFF@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Conflicts:
drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c
Both r8152 and nfnetlink conflicts were simple overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This fixes the following OOPS:
loaded kvm module (v3.17-rc1-168-gcec26bc)
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe
IP: [<ffffffff81168449>] put_page+0x9/0x30
PGD 1e15067 PUD 1e17067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[<ffffffffa063271d>] ? kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page+0x5d/0x70 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa013b6db>] vmx_vcpu_reset+0x21b/0x470 [kvm_intel]
[<ffffffffa0658816>] ? kvm_pmu_reset+0x76/0xb0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa064032a>] kvm_vcpu_reset+0x15a/0x1b0 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa06403ac>] kvm_arch_vcpu_setup+0x2c/0x50 [kvm]
[<ffffffffa062e540>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x200/0x780 [kvm]
[<ffffffff81212170>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2d0/0x4b0
[<ffffffff8108bd99>] ? __mmdrop+0x69/0xb0
[<ffffffff812123d1>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
[<ffffffff8112a6f6>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x1f6/0x2a0
[<ffffffff817229e9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: c6 78 ce a3 81 4c 89 e7 e8 d9 80 ff ff 0f 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 8f f6 ff ff e9 fa fe ff ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 <48> f7 07 00 c0 00 00 55 48 89 e5 75 1e 8b 47 1c 85 c0 74 27 f0
RIP [<ffffffff81193045>] put_page+0x5/0x50
when not using the in-kernel irqchip ("-machine kernel_irqchip=off"
with QEMU). The fix is to make the same check in
kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page that we already have
in vmx.c's vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses().
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Fixes: 4256f43f9fab91e1c17b5846a240cf4b66a768a8
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This reverts commit 7da4b29d496b1389d3a29b55d3668efecaa08ebd.
Now, that the issue is fixed, we can re-enable the code.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Merging the crypto tree for 3.17 to pull in the "by8" AVX CTR revert.
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The defines for xkey3, xkey6 and xkey9 are not used in the code. They're
probably left overs from merging the three source files for 128, 192 and
256 bit AES. They can safely be removed.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The "by8" CTR AVX implementation fails to propperly handle counter
overflows. That was the reason it got disabled in commit 7da4b29d496b
("crypto: aesni - disable "by8" AVX CTR optimization").
Fix the overflow handling by incrementing the counter block as a double
quad word, i.e. a 128 bit, and testing for overflows afterwards. We need
to use VPTEST to do so as VPADD* does not set the flags itself and
silently drops the carry bit.
As this change adds branches to the hot path, minor performance
regressions might be a side effect. But, OTOH, we now have a conforming
implementation -- the preferable goal.
A tcrypt test on a SandyBridge system (i7-2620M) showed almost identical
numbers for the old and this version with differences within the noise
range. A dm-crypt test with the fixed version gave even slightly better
results for this version. So the performance impact might not be as big
as expected.
Tested-by: Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Building 32-bit threw a warning on kASLR enabled builds:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c: In function ‘mem_avoid_overlap’:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c:198:17: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
avoid.start = (u64)ptr;
^
This fixes the warning; unsigned long should have been used here.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141001183632.GA11431@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This has:
- EFI revert to fix a boot regression
- early_ioremap() fix for boot failure
- KASLR fix for possible boot failures
- EFI fix for corrupted string printing
- remove a misleading EFI bootup 'failed!' error message
Unfortunately it's all rather close to the merge window"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString()
x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error message
Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"
x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location
x86 early_ioremap: Increase FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS to 8
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done as separate commit to ease conflict resolution
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP=y fix, and a hotplug llc CPU mask fix"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Fix unreleased llc_shared_mask bit during CPU hotplug
sched: Fix end_of_stack() and location of stack canary for architectures using CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent
Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming:
* Revert the static library changes from the merge window since they're
causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 (Matt Fleming)
* Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some
people are seeing when booting EFI (Matt Fleming)
* Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing
32-bit addresses to the firmware (Matt Fleming)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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If we're executing the 32-bit efi_char16_printk() code path (i.e.
running on top of 32-bit firmware) we know that efi_early->text_output
will be a 32-bit value, even though ->text_output has type u64.
Unfortunately, we currently pass ->text_output directly to
efi_early->call() so for CONFIG_X86_32 the compiler will push a 64-bit
value onto the stack, causing the other parameters to be misaligned.
The way we handle this in the rest of the EFI boot stub is to pass
pointers as arguments to efi_early->call(), which automatically do the
right thing (pointers are 32-bit on CONFIG_X86_32, and we simply ignore
the upper 32-bits of the argument register if running in 64-bit mode
with 32-bit firmware).
This fixes a corruption bug when printing strings from the 32-bit EFI
boot stub.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84241
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-block into for-3.18
This is to receive 0a30288da1ae ("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a
kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe") which implements
__percpu_ref_kill_expedited() to work around SCSI blk-mq stall. The
commit reverted and patches to implement proper fix will be added.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes three issues:
- if ccp is loaded on a machine without ccp, it will incorrectly
activate causing all requests to fail. Fixed by preventing ccp
from loading if hardware isn't available.
- not all IRQs were enabled for the qat driver, leading to potential
stalls when it is used
- disabled buggy AVX CTR implementation in aesni"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: aesni - disable "by8" AVX CTR optimization
crypto: ccp - Check for CCP before registering crypto algs
crypto: qat - Enable all 32 IRQs
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per_cpu_load_addr is only used for 64-bit relocations, but is
declared in both configurations of relocs.c - with different
types. This has undefined behaviour in general. GNU ld is
documented to use the larger size in this case, but other tools
may differ and some warn about this.
References: https://bugs.debian.org/748577
Reported-by: Michael Tautschnig <mt@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: 748577@bugs.debian.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411561812.3659.23.camel@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Trivial. We have "lib-y += thunk_$(BITS).o" at the start, no
need to add thunk_64.o if !CONFIG_X86_32.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140921184232.GB23727@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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___preempt_schedule() does SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL but this is
suboptimal, we do not need to save/restore the callee-saved
register. And we already have arch/x86/lib/thunk_*.S which
implements the similar asm wrappers, so it makes sense to
redefine ___preempt_schedule() as "THUNK ..." and remove
preempt.S altogether.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140921184153.GA23727@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The "by8" implementation introduced in commit 22cddcc7df8f ("crypto: aes
- AES CTR x86_64 "by8" AVX optimization") is failing crypto tests as it
handles counter block overflows differently. It only accounts the right
most 32 bit as a counter -- not the whole block as all other
implementations do. This makes it fail the cryptomgr test #4 that
specifically tests this corner case.
As we're quite late in the release cycle, just disable the "by8" variant
for now.
Reported-by: Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The following bug can be triggered by hot adding and removing a large number of
xen domain0's vcpus repeatedly:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000004 IP: [..] find_busiest_group
PGD 5a9d5067 PUD 13067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#3] SMP
[...]
Call Trace:
load_balance
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
idle_balance
__schedule
schedule
schedule_timeout
? lock_timer_base
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible
msleep
lock_device_hotplug_sysfs
online_store
dev_attr_store
sysfs_write_file
vfs_write
SyS_write
system_call_fastpath
Last level cache shared mask is built during CPU up and the
build_sched_domain() routine takes advantage of it to setup
the sched domain CPU topology.
However, llc_shared_mask is not released during CPU disable,
which leads to an invalid sched domainCPU topology.
This patch fix it by releasing the llc_shared_mask correctly
during CPU disable.
Yasuaki also reported that this can happen on real hardware:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/22/1018
His case is here:
==
Here is an example on my system.
My system has 4 sockets and each socket has 15 cores and HT is
enabled. In this case, each core of sockes is numbered as
follows:
| CPU#
Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74
Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89
Socket#2 | 30-44, 90-104
Socket#3 | 45-59, 105-119
Then llc_shared_mask of CPU#30 has 0x3fff80000001fffc0000000.
It means that last level cache of Socket#2 is shared with
CPU#30-44 and 90-104.
When hot-removing socket#2 and #3, each core of sockets is
numbered as follows:
| CPU#
Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74
Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89
But llc_shared_mask is not cleared. So llc_shared_mask of CPU#30
remains having 0x3fff80000001fffc0000000.
After that, when hot-adding socket#2 and #3, each core of
sockets is numbered as follows:
| CPU#
Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74
Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89
Socket#2 | 30-59
Socket#3 | 90-119
Then llc_shared_mask of CPU#30 becomes
0x3fff8000fffffffc0000000. It means that last level cache of
Socket#2 is shared with CPU#30-59 and 90-104. So the mask has
the wrong value.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411547885-48165-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Quark x1000 advertises PGE via the standard CPUID method
PGE bits exist in Quark X1000's PTEs. In order to flush
an individual PTE it is necessary to reload CR3 irrespective
of the PTE.PGE bit.
See Quark Core_DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
This bug was fixed in Galileo kernels, unfixed vanilla kernels are expected to
crash and burn on this platform.
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411514784-14885-1-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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during S3
With certain kernel configurations, CPU offline consumes more than
100ms during S3.
It's a timing related issue: native_cpu_die() would occasionally fall
into a 100ms sleep when the CPU idle loop thread marked the CPU state
to DEAD too slowly.
What native_cpu_die() does is that it polls the CPU state and waits
for 100ms if CPU state hasn't been marked to DEAD. The 100ms sleep
doesn't make sense and is purely historic.
To avoid such long sleeping, this patch adds a 'struct completion'
to each CPU, waits for the completion in native_cpu_die() and wakes
up the completion when the CPU state is marked to DEAD.
Tested on an Intel Xeon server with 48 cores, Ivybridge and on
Haswell laptops. The CPU offlining cost on these machines is
reduced from more than 100ms to less than 5ms. The system
suspend time is reduced by 2.3s on the servers.
Borislav and Prarit also helped to test the patch on an AMD
machine and a few systems of various sizes and configurations
(multi-socket, single-socket, no hyper threading, etc.). No
issues were seen.
Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: srostedt@redhat.com
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: imammedo@redhat.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409039025-32310-1-git-send-email-tianyu.lan@intel.com
[ Improved a few minor details in the code, cleaned up the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This patch restructures the memory controller (IMC) uncore PMU support
for client SNB/IVB/HSW processors. The main change is that it can now
cope with more than one PCI device ID per processor model. There are
many flavors of memory controllers for each processor. They have
different PCI device ID, yet they behave the same w.r.t. the memory
controller PMU that we are interested in.
The patch now supports two distinct memory controllers for IVB
processors: one for mobile, one for desktop.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140917090616.GA11281@quad
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The PCU frequency band filters use 8 bit each in a register.
When setting up the value the shift value was not correctly
scaled, which resulted in all filters except for band 0 to
be zero. Fix the scaling.
This allows to correctly monitor multiple uncore frequency bands.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409872109-31645-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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driver
The IvyBridge-EP uncore driver was missing three filter flags:
NC, ISOC, C6 which are useful in some cases. Support them in the same way
as the Haswell EP driver, by allowing to set them and exposing
them in the sysfs formats.
Also fix a typo in a define.
Relies on the Haswell EP driver to be applied earlier.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409872109-31645-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Current code registers PMUs for all possible uncore pci devices.
This is not good because, on some machines, one or more uncore pci
devices can be missing. The missing pci device make corresponding
PMU unusable. Register the PMU only if the uncore device exists.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409872109-31645-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The uncore subsystem in Haswell-EP is similar to Sandy/Ivy
Bridge-EP. There are some differences in config register
encoding and pci device IDs. The Haswell-EP uncore also
supports a few new events. Add the Haswell-EP driver to
the snbep split driver.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
[ Add missing break. Add imc events. Add cbox nc/isoc/c6. ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409872109-31645-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Use the newly added Broadwell cache event list for Haswell too.
All Haswell and Broadwell events and offcore masks used in these lists
are identical.
However Haswell is very different from the Sandy Bridge
list that was used previously. That fixes a wide range of mis-counting
cache events.
The node events are now only for retired memory events, so prefetching
and speculative memory accesses are not included. They are PEBS
capable now, which makes it much easier to sample for them, plus it's
possible to create address maps with -d.
The prefetch events are gone now. They way the hardware counts
them is very misleading (some prefetches included, others not), so
it seemed best to leave them out.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409683455-29168-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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On Broadwell INST_RETIRED.ALL cannot be used with any period
that doesn't have the lowest 6 bits cleared. And the period
should not be smaller than 128.
Add a new callback to enforce this, and set it for Broadwell.
This is erratum BDM57 and BDM11.
How does this handle the case when an app requests a specific
period with some of the bottom bits set
The apps thinks it is sampling at X occurences per sample, when it is
in fact at X - 63 (worst case).
Short answer:
Any useful instruction sampling period needs to be 4-6 orders
of magnitude larger than 128, as an PMI every 128 instructions
would instantly overwhelm the system and be throttled.
So the +-64 error from this is really small compared to the
period, much smaller than normal system jitter.
Long answer:
<write up by Peter:>
IFF we guarantee perf_event_attr::sample_period >= 128.
Suppose we start out with sample_period=192; then we'll set period_left
to 192, we'll end up with left = 128 (we truncate the lower bits). We
get an interrupt, find that period_left = 64 (>0 so we return 0 and
don't get an overflow handler), up that to 128. Then we trigger again,
at n=256. Then we find period_left = -64 (<=0 so we return 1 and do get
an overflow). We increment with sample_period so we get left = 128. We
fire again, at n=384, period_left = 0 (<=0 so we return 1 and get an
overflow). And on and on.
So while the individual interrupts are 'wrong' we get then with
interval=256,128 in exactly the right ratio to average out at 192. And
this works for everything >=128.
So the num_samples*fixed_period thing is still entirely correct +- 127,
which is good enough I'd say, as you already have that error anyhow.
So no need to 'fix' the tools, al we need to do is refuse to create
INST_RETIRED:ALL events with sample_period < 128.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409683455-29168-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add Broadwell support for Broadwell Client to perf. This is very
similar to Haswell. It uses a new cache event table, because there
were various changes there.
The constraint list has one new event that needs to be handled over
Haswell.
The PEBS event list is the same, so we reuse Haswell's.
[fengguang.wu: make intel_bdw_event_constraints[] static]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409683455-29168-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add names for each Haswell model as requested by Peter.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409683455-29168-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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71 is a Broadwell, not a Haswell. The model number was added
by mistake earlier.
Remove it for now, until it can be re-added later with
real Broadwell support.
In practice it does not cause a lot of issues because the Broadwell
PMU is very similar to Haswell, but some details were wrong,
and it's better to handle it correctly.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409683455-29168-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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I'm getting the spew below when booting with Haswell (Xeon
E5-2699 v3) CPUs and the "Cluster-on-Die" (CoD) feature enabled
in the BIOS. It seems similar to the issue that some folks from
AMD ran in to on their systems and addressed in this commit:
161270fc1f9d ("x86/smp: Fix topology checks on AMD MCM CPUs")
Both these Intel and AMD systems break an assumption which is
being enforced by topology_sane(): a socket may not contain more
than one NUMA node.
AMD special-cased their system by looking for a cpuid flag. The
Intel mode is dependent on BIOS options and I do not know of a
way which it is enumerated other than the tables being parsed
during the CPU bringup process. In other words, we have to trust
the ACPI tables <shudder>.
This detects the situation where a NUMA node occurs at a place in
the middle of the "CPU" sched domains. It replaces the default
topology with one that relies on the NUMA information from the
firmware (SRAT table) for all levels of sched domains above the
hyperthreads.
This also fixes a sysfs bug. We used to freak out when we saw
the "mc" group cross a node boundary, so we stopped building the
MC group. MC gets exported as the 'core_siblings_list' in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology/ and this caused CPUs with
the same 'physical_package_id' to not be listed together in
'core_siblings_list'. This violates a statement from
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu:
core_siblings: internal kernel map of cpu#'s hardware threads
within the same physical_package_id.
core_siblings_list: human-readable list of the logical CPU
numbers within the same physical_package_id as cpu#.
The sysfs effects here cause an issue with the hwloc tool where
it gets confused and thinks there are more sockets than are
physically present.
Before this patch, there are two packages:
# cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/
# cat cpu*/topology/physical_package_id | sort | uniq -c
18 0
18 1
But 4 _sets_ of core siblings:
# cat cpu*/topology/core_siblings_list | sort | uniq -c
9 0-8
9 18-26
9 27-35
9 9-17
After this set, there are only 2 sets of core siblings, which
is what we expect for a 2-socket system.
# cat cpu*/topology/physical_package_id | sort | uniq -c
18 0
18 1
# cat cpu*/topology/core_siblings_list | sort | uniq -c
18 0-17
18 18-35
Example spew:
...
NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8
.... node #1, CPUs: #9
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 0 at /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:306 topology_sane.isra.2+0x74/0x90()
sched: CPU #9's mc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency.
Modules linked in:
CPU: 9 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/9 Not tainted 3.17.0-rc1-00293-g8e01c4d-dirty #631
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WTT/S2600WTT, BIOS GRNDSDP1.86B.0036.R05.1407140519 07/14/2014
0000000000000009 ffff88046ddabe00 ffffffff8172e485 ffff88046ddabe48
ffff88046ddabe38 ffffffff8109691d 000000000000b001 0000000000000009
ffff88086fc12580 000000000000b020 0000000000000009 ffff88046ddabe98
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8172e485>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56
[<ffffffff8109691d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
[<ffffffff8109698c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4c/0x50
[<ffffffff81074f94>] topology_sane.isra.2+0x74/0x90
[<ffffffff8107530e>] set_cpu_sibling_map+0x31e/0x4f0
[<ffffffff8107568d>] start_secondary+0x1ad/0x240
---[ end trace 3fe5f587a9fcde61 ]---
#10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17
.... node #2, CPUs: #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 #24 #25 #26
.... node #3, CPUs: #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 #32 #33 #34 #35
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
[ Added LLC domain and s/match_mc/match_die/ ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: brice.goglin@gmail.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140918193334.C065EBCE@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The pci_find_bios() function is only ever called from initialization code,
therefore can be marked as such, too. This, in turn, allows marking other
functions called only in this context as well.
The bios32_indirect variable can be marked as __initdata as it is only
referenced from __init functions now.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The pci_mmcfg_probes[] array is only ever read, therefore make it const.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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