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USB hub has started to use a workqueue instead of kthread. Let's update
the documentation and comments here and there.
This patch mostly just replaces "khubd" with "hub_wq". There are only few
exceptions where the whole sentence was updated. These more complicated
changes can be found in the following files:
Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt
drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
drivers/usb/host/ohci-hcd.c
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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V2 - Restart polling (which will restart the timer) for the shared
HCD in xhci_resume().
xhci_suspend() will stop the primary HCD's root hub timer, but leaves
the shared HCD's timer running. This change adds stopping of the
shared HCD timer.
Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There are multiple reasons for this:
1) This fixes a missing check for xhci_alloc_command failing in
xhci_handle_cmd_stop_ep()
2) This adds a warning when we cannot set the new dequeue state because of
xhci_alloc_command failing
3) It puts the allocation of the command after the sanity checks in
queue_set_tr_deq(), avoiding leaking the command if those fail
4) Since queue_set_tr_deq now owns the command it can free it if queue_command
fails
5) It reduces code duplication
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Resuming from hibernate (S4) will restart and re-initialize xHC.
The device contexts are freed and will be re-allocated later during device reset.
Usb core will disable link pm in device resume before device reset, which will
try to change the max exit latency, accessing the device contexts before they are re-allocated.
There is no need to zero (disable) the max exit latency when disabling hw lpm
for a freshly re-initialized xHC. So check that device context exists before
doing anything. The max exit latency will be set again after device reset when usb core
enables the link pm.
Reported-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Tested-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When we manually need to move the TR dequeue pointer we need to set the
correct cycle bit as well. Previously we used the trb pointer from the
last event received as a base, but this was changed in
commit 1f81b6d22a59 ("usb: xhci: Prefer endpoint context dequeue pointer")
to use the dequeue pointer from the endpoint context instead
It turns out some Asmedia controllers advance the dequeue pointer
stored in the endpoint context past the event triggering TRB, and
this messed up the way the cycle bit was calculated.
Instead of adding a quirk or complicating the already hard to follow cycle bit
code, the whole cycle bit calculation is now simplified and adapted to handle
event and endpoint context dequeue pointer differences.
Fixes: 1f81b6d22a59 ("usb: xhci: Prefer endpoint context dequeue pointer")
Reported-by: Maciej Puzio <mx34567@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Evan Langlois <uudruid74@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Maciej Puzio <mx34567@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Evan Langlois <uudruid74@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Streams on the EJ168 do not work as they should. I've spend 2 days trying
to get them to work, but without success.
The first problem is that when ever you ring the stream-ring doorbell, the
controller starts executing trbs at the beginning of the first ring segment,
event if it ended somewhere else previously. This can be worked around by
allowing enqueing only one td (not a problem with how streams are typically
used) and then resetting our copies of the enqueueing en dequeueing pointers
on a td completion to match what the controller seems to be doing.
This way things seem to start working with uas and instead of being able
to complete only the very first scsi command, the scsi core can probe the disk.
But then things break later on when td-s get enqueued with more then one
trb. The controller does seem to increase its dequeue pointer while executing
a stream-ring (data transfer events I inserted for debugging do trigger).
However execution seems to stop at the final normal trb of a multi trb td,
even if there is a data transfer event inserted after the final trb.
The first problem alone is a serious deviation from the spec, and esp.
dealing with cancellation would have been very tricky if not outright
impossible, but the second problem simply is a deal breaker altogether,
so this patch simply disables streams.
Note this will cause the usb-storage + uas driver pair to automatically switch
to using usb-storage instead of uas on these devices, essentially reverting
to the 3.14 and earlier behavior when uas was marked CONFIG_BROKEN.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1121288
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80101
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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grep must work, not matter the line length.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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As best case, a host controller should support U0 to U1 switching for
the devices connected below any tier of hub level supported by usb
specification. Therefore xhci_check_tier_policy should always return
success as default implementation.
A host should be able to issue LGO_Ux after the timeout calculated as
per definition of system exit latency defined in C.1.5.2. Therefore
xhci_calculate_ux_timeout returns ux_params.sel as the default
implementation.
Use default calculation in absence of any vendor specific limitations.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com>
Tested-by: Aymen Bouattay <aymen.bouattay@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We want the USB fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The current XHCI driver recalculates the Context Entries field in the
Slot Context on every add_endpoint() and drop_endpoint() call. In the
case of drop_endpoint(), it seems to assume that the add_flags will
always contain every endpoint for the new configuration, which is not
necessarily correct if you don't make assumptions about how the USB core
uses the add_endpoint/drop_endpoint interface (add_flags only contains
endpoints that are new additions in the new configuration).
Furthermore, EP0_FLAG is not consistently set in add_flags throughout
the lifetime of a device. This means that when all endpoints are
dropped, the Context Entries field can be set to 0 (which is invalid and
may cause a Parameter Error) or -1 (which is interpreted as 31 and
causes the driver to keep using the old, incorrect value).
The only surefire way to set this field right is to also take all
existing endpoints into account, and to force the value to 1 (meaning
only EP0 is active) if no other endpoint is found. This patch implements
that as a single step in the final check_bandwidth() call and removes
the intermediary calculations from add_endpoint() and drop_endpoint().
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The system suspend flow as following:
1, Freeze all user processes and kenrel threads.
2, Try to suspend all devices.
2.1, If pci device is in RPM suspended state, then pci driver will try
to resume it to RPM active state in the prepare stage.
2.2, xhci_resume function calls usb_hcd_resume_root_hub to queue two
workqueue items to resume usb2&usb3 roothub devices.
2.3, Call suspend callbacks of devices.
2.3.1, All suspend callbacks of all hcd's children, including
roothub devices are called.
2.3.2, Finally, hcd_pci_suspend callback is called.
Due to workqueue threads were already frozen in step 1, the workqueue
items can't be scheduled, and the roothub devices can't be resumed in
this flow. The HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING flag which is set in
usb_hcd_resume_root_hub won't be cleared. Finally,
hcd_pci_suspend will return -EBUSY, and system suspend fails.
The reason why this issue doesn't show up very often is due to that
choose_wakeup will be called in step 2.3.1. In step 2.3.1, if
udev->do_remote_wakeup is not equal to device_may_wakeup(&udev->dev), then
udev will resume to RPM active for changing the wakeup settings. This
has been a lucky hit which hides this issue.
For some special xHCI controllers which have no USB2 port, then roothub
will not match hub driver due to probe failed. Then its
do_remote_wakeup will be set to zero, and we won't be as lucky.
xhci driver doesn't need to resume roothub devices everytime like in
the above case. It's only needed when there are pending event TRBs.
This patch should be back-ported to kernels as old as 3.2, that
contains the commit f69e3120df82391a0ee8118e0a156239a06b2afb
"USB: XHCI: resume root hubs when the controller resumes"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.2
Signed-off-by: Wang, Yu <yu.y.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
[use readl() instead of removed xhci_readl(), reword commit message -Mathias]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Use one timer to control command timeout.
start/kick the timer every time a command is completed and a
new command is waiting, or a new command is added to a empty list.
If the timer runs out, then tag the current command as "aborted", and
start the xhci command abortion process.
Previously each function that submitted a command had its own timer.
If that command timed out, a new command structure for the
command was created and it was put on a cancel_cmd_list list,
then a pci write to abort the command ring was issued.
when the ring was aborted, it checked if the current command
was the one to be canceled, later when the ring was stopped the
driver got ownership of the TRBs in the command ring,
compared then to the TRBs in the cancel_cmd_list,
and turned them into No-ops.
Now, instead, at timeout we tag the status of the command in the
command queue to be aborted, and start the ring abortion.
Ring abortion stops the command ring and gives control of the
commands to us.
All the aborted commands are now turned into No-ops.
If the ring is already stopped when the command times outs its not possible
to start the ring abortion, in this case the command is turnd to No-op
right away.
All these changes allows us to remove the entire cancel_cmd_list code.
The functions waiting for a command to finish no longer have their own timeouts.
They will wait either until the command completes normally,
or until the whole command abortion is done.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Remove the per-device command list and handle_cmd_in_cmd_wait_list()
and use the completion and status variables found in the
command structure in the global command list.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Create a list to store command structures, add a structure to it every time
a command is submitted, and remove it from the list once we get a
command completion event matching the command.
Callers that wait for completion will free their command structures themselves.
The other command structures are freed in the command completion event handler.
Also add a check that prevents queuing commands if host is dying
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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To create a global command queue we require that each command put on the
command ring is submitted with a command structure.
Functions that queue commands and wait for completion need to allocate a command
before submitting it, and free it once completed. The following command queuing
functions need to be modified.
xhci_configure_endpoint()
xhci_address_device()
xhci_queue_slot_control()
xhci_queue_stop_endpoint()
xhci_queue_new_dequeue_state()
xhci_queue_reset_ep()
xhci_configure_endpoint()
xhci_configure_endpoint() could already be called with a command structure,
and only xhci_check_maxpacket and xhci_check_bandwidth did not do so. These
are changed and a command structure is now required. This change also simplifies
the configure endpoint command completion handling and the "goto bandwidth_change"
handling code can be removed.
In some cases the command queuing function is called in interrupt context.
These commands needs to be allocated atomically, and they can't wait for
completion. These commands will in this patch be freed directly after queuing,
but freeing will be moved to the command completion event handler in a later
patch once we get the global command queue up.(Just so that we won't leak
memory in the middle of the patch set)
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xHCI host controllers may only support a limited number of device slot
IDs, which is usually far less than the theoretical maximum number of
devices (255) that the USB specifications advertise. This is
frustrating to consumers that expect to be able to plug in a large
number of devices.
Add a print statement when the Enable Slot command fails to show how
many devices the host supports. We can't change hardware manufacturer's
design decisions, but hopefully we can save customers a little bit of
time trying to debug why their host mysteriously fails when too many
devices are plugged in.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Amund Hov <Amund.Hov@silabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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As result of deprecation of MSI-X/MSI enablement functions
pci_enable_msix() and pci_enable_msi_block() all drivers
using these two interfaces need to be updated to use the
new pci_enable_msi_range() or pci_enable_msi_exact()
and pci_enable_msix_range() or pci_enable_msix_exact()
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch fix wrong port number reported when trying to enable/disable
USB2.0 hardware LPM.
Signed-off-by: Lin Wang <lin.x.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When CONFIG_PCI and CONFIG_PM are not selected, xhci.c gets this
warning:
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c:409:13: warning: ‘xhci_msix_sync_irqs’ defined
but not used [-Wunused-function]
Instead of creating nested #ifdefs, this patch fixes it by defining the
xHCI PCI stubs as inline.
This warning has been in since 3.2 kernel and was
caused by commit 421aa841a134f6a743111cf44d0c6d3b45e3cf8c
"usb/xhci: hide MSI code behind PCI bars", but wasn't noticed
until 3.13 when a configuration with these options was tried
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.2
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We have observed a rare cycle state desync bug after Set TR Dequeue
Pointer commands on Intel LynxPoint xHCs (resulting in an endpoint that
doesn't fetch new TRBs and thus an unresponsive USB device). It always
triggers when a previous Set TR Dequeue Pointer command has set the
pointer to the final Link TRB of a segment, and then another URB gets
enqueued and cancelled again before it can be completed. Further
investigation showed that the xHC had returned the Link TRB in the TRB
Pointer field of the Transfer Event (CC == Stopped -- Length Invalid),
but when xhci_find_new_dequeue_state() later accesses the Endpoint
Context's TR Dequeue Pointer field it is set to the first TRB of the
next segment.
The driver expects those two values to be the same in this situation,
and uses the cycle state of the latter together with the address of the
former. This should be fine according to the XHCI specification, since
the endpoint ring should be stopped when returning the Transfer Event
and thus should not advance over the Link TRB before it gets restarted.
However, real-world XHCI implementations apparently don't really care
that much about these details, so the driver should follow a more
defensive approach to try to work around HC spec violations.
This patch removes the stopped_trb variable that had been used to store
the TRB Pointer from the last Transfer Event of a stopped TRB. Instead,
xhci_find_new_dequeue_state() now relies only on the Endpoint Context,
requiring a small amount of additional processing to find the virtual
address corresponding to the TR Dequeue Pointer. Some other parts of the
function were slightly rearranged to better fit into this model.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.31 that contain
the commit ae636747146ea97efa18e04576acd3416e2514f5 "USB: xhci: URB
cancellation support."
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We want the USB fixes in here as well.
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This reverts commit 247bf557273dd775505fb9240d2d152f4f20d304.
This commit, together with commit 3804fad45411b48233b48003e33a78f290d227c8
"USBNET: ax88179_178a: enable tso if usb host supports sg dma" were
origially added to get xHCI 1.0 hosts and usb ethernet ax88179_178a devices
working together with scatter gather. xHCI 1.0 hosts pose some requirement on how transfer
buffers are aligned, setting this requirement for 1.0 hosts caused USB 3.0 mass
storage devices to fail more frequently.
USB 3.0 mass storage devices used to work before 3.14-rc1. Theoretically,
the TD fragment rules could have caused an occasional disk glitch.
Now the devices *will* fail, instead of theoretically failing.
>From a user perspective, this looks like a regression; the USB device obviously
fails on 3.14-rc1, and may sometimes silently fail on prior kernels.
The proper soluition is to implement the TD fragment rules required, but for now
this patch needs to be reverted to get USB 3.0 mass storage devices working at the
level they used to.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When some xHCI host controllers fall back to use the legacy IRQ,
the member irq_descr of the usb_hcd structure will be empty. This
leads to the empty string of the xHCI host controller in
/proc/interrupts. Here is the example (The irq 19 is the xHCI host
controller):
CPU0
0: 91 IO-APIC-edge timer
8: 1 IO-APIC-edge rtc0
9: 7191 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi
18: 104 IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb1, ehci_hcd:usb2
19: 473 IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi
After applying the patch, the name of the registered xHCI host
controller can be displayed correctly. Here is the example:
CPU0
0: 91 IO-APIC-edge timer
8: 1 IO-APIC-edge rtc0
9: 7191 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi
18: 104 IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb1, ehci_hcd:usb2
19: 473 IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi xhci_hcd:usb3
Tested on v3.14-rc4.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Nagananda Chumbalkar <nchumbalkar@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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The ss_ep_comp bmAttributes filed can contain more info then just the
streams, use usb_ss_max_streams to properly get max streams.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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And warn about this, as that would be a driver bug.
Like wise drivers should ensure that streams are properly free-ed before a
device is reset. So lets warn about that too. This already causes warnings
in the form of:
[ 96.982398] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: WARN Can't disable streams for endpoint 0x81
, streams are already disabled!
[ 96.982400] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: WARN xhci_free_streams() called with non-streams endpoint
But it is better to also warn about the actual cause of this later warnings.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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This reverts commit f2d9b991c549f159dc9ae81f77d8206c790cbfee.
We are ripping out commit 35773dac5f862cb1c82ea151eba3e2f6de51ec3e "usb:
xhci: Link TRB must not occur within a USB payload burst" because it's a
hack that caused regressions in the usb-storage and userspace USB
drivers that use usbfs and libusb. This commit attempted to fix the
issues with that patch.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #3.12
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xHCI 1.0 hosts have a set of requirements on how to align transfer
buffers on the endpoint rings called "TD fragment" rules. When the
ax88179_178a driver added support for scatter gather in 3.12, with
commit 804fad45411b48233b48003e33a78f290d227c8 "USBNET: ax88179_178a:
enable tso if usb host supports sg dma", it broke the device under xHCI
1.0 hosts. Under certain network loads, the device would see an
unexpected short packet from the host, which would cause the device to
stop sending ethernet packets, even through USB packets would still be
sent.
Commit 35773dac5f86 "usb: xhci: Link TRB must not occur within a USB
payload burst" attempted to fix this. It was a quick hack to partially
implement the TD fragment rules. However, it caused regressions in the
usb-storage layer and userspace USB drivers using libusb. The patches
to attempt to fix this are too far reaching into the USB core, and we
really need to implement the TD fragment rules correctly in the xHCI
driver, instead of continuing to wallpaper over the issues.
Disable arbitrarily-aligned scatter-gather in the xHCI driver for 1.0
hosts. Only the ax88179_178a driver checks the no_sg_constraint flag,
so don't set it for 1.0 hosts. This should not impact usb-storage or
usbfs behavior, since they pass down max packet sized aligned sg-list
entries (512 for USB 2.0 and 1024 for USB 3.0).
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Freddy Xin <freddy@asix.com.tw>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12
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This reverts commit e8b373326d8efcaf9ec1da8b618556c89bd5ffc4. Many xHCI
host controllers can only handle 32-bit addresses, and writing 64-bits
at a time causes them to fail. Reading 64-bits at a time may also cause
them to return 0xffffffff, so revert this commit as well.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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This reverts commit 7dd09a1af2c7150269350aaa567a11b06e831003.
Many xHCI host controllers can only handle 32-bit addresses, and writing
64-bits at a time causes them to fail. Rafał reports that USB devices
simply do not enumerate, and reverting this patch helps. Branimir
reports that his host controller doesn't respond to an Enable Slot
command and dies:
[ 75.576160] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Timeout while waiting for a slot
[ 88.991634] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Stopped the command ring failed, maybe the host is dead
[ 88.991748] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Abort command ring failed
[ 88.991845] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: HC died; cleaning up
[ 93.985489] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Timeout while waiting for a slot
[ 93.985494] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Abort the command ring, but the xHCI is dead.
[ 98.982586] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Timeout while waiting for a slot
[ 98.982591] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Abort the command ring, but the xHCI is dead.
[ 103.979696] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Timeout while waiting for a slot
[ 103.979702] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Abort the command ring, but the xHCI is dead
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@gmail.com>
Cc: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
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Commit 35773dac5f862cb1c82ea151eba3e2f6de51ec3e "usb: xhci: Link TRB
must not occur within a USB payload burst" attempted to fix an issue
found with USB ethernet adapters, and inadvertently broke USB storage
devices. The patch attempts to ensure that transfers never span a
segment, and rejects transfers that have more than 63 entries (or
possibly less, if some entries cross 64KB boundaries).
usb-storage limits the maximum transfer size to 120K, and we had assumed
the block layer would pass a scatter-gather list of 4K entries,
resulting in no more than 31 sglist entries:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=138498190419312&w=2
That assumption was wrong, since we've seen the driver reject a write
that was 218 sectors long (of probably 512 bytes each):
Jan 1 07:04:49 jidanni5 kernel: [ 559.624704] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Too many fragments 79, max 63
...
Jan 1 07:04:58 jidanni5 kernel: [ 568.622583] Write(10): 2a 00 00 06 85 0e 00 00 da 00
Limit the number of scatter-gather entries to half a ring segment. That
should be margin enough in case some entries cross 64KB boundaries.
Increase the number of TRBs per segment from 64 to 256, which should
result in ring segments fitting on a 4K page.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: jidanni@jidanni.org
References: http://bugs.debian.org/733907
Fixes: 35773dac5f86 ('usb: xhci: Link TRB must not occur within a USB payload burst')
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12
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If CONFIG_PCI is enabled, make sure xhci_cleanup_msix()
doesn't try to free a bogus PCI IRQ or dereference an invalid
pci_dev when the xHCI device is actually a platform_device.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.9, that
contain the commit 52fb61250a7a132b0cfb9f4a1060a1f3c49e5a25
"xhci-plat: Don't enable legacy PCI interrupts."
Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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It makes easier for debugging some hardware specific issues.
Note that this option won't override the value to be set. That is,
you can turn quirks on by this option but cannot turn them off if set
by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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Specify whether we are only performing the context setup portion of the
'address device' command, or the full operation issuing 'SetAddress'
on the wire.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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Change the default enumeration scheme for xhci attached non-SuperSpeed
devices from:
Reset
SetAddress [xhci address-device BSR = 0]
GetDescriptor(8)
GetDescriptor(18)
...to:
Reset
[xhci address-device BSR = 1]
GetDescriptor(64)
Reset
SetAddress [xhci address-device BSR = 0]
GetDescriptor(18)
...as some devices misbehave when encountering a SetAddress command
prior to GetDescriptor. There are known legacy devices that require
this scheme, but testing has found at least one USB3 device that fails
enumeration when presented with this ordering. For now, follow the ehci
case and enable 'new scheme' by default for non-SuperSpeed devices.
To support this enumeration scheme on xhci the AddressDevice operation
needs to be performed twice. The first instance of the command enables
the HC's device and slot context info for the device, but omits sending
the device a SetAddress command (BSR == block set address request).
Then, after GetDescriptor completes, follow up with the full
AddressDevice+SetAddress operation.
As mentioned before, this ordering of events with USB3 devices causes an
extra state transition to be exposed to xhci. Previously USB3 devices
would transition directly from 'enabled' to 'addressed' and never need
to underrun responses to 'get descriptor'. We do see the 64-byte
descriptor fetch the correct data, but the following 18-byte descriptor
read after the reset gets:
bLength = 0
bDescriptorType = 0
bcdUSB = 0
bDeviceClass = 0
bDeviceSubClass = 0
bDeviceProtocol = 0
bMaxPacketSize0 = 9
instead of:
bLength = 12
bDescriptorType = 1
bcdUSB = 300
bDeviceClass = 0
bDeviceSubClass = 0
bDeviceProtocol = 0
bMaxPacketSize0 = 9
which results in the discovery process looping until falling back to
'old scheme' enumeration.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: David Moore <david.moore@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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Function xhci_write_64() is used to write 64bit xHC registers residing in MMIO.
On 32bit systems, xHC registers need to be written with 32bit accesses by
writing first the lower 32bits and then the higher 32bits. The header file
asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h ensures that on 32bit systems writeq() will
will write 64bit registers in 32bit chunks with low-high order.
Replace all calls to xhci_write_64() with calls to writeq().
This is done to reduce code duplication since 64bit low-high write logic
is already implemented and to take advantage of inherent "atomic" 64bit
write operations on 64bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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Function xhci_read_64() is used to read 64bit xHC registers residing in MMIO.
On 32bit systems, xHC registers need to be read with 32bit accesses by
reading first the lower 32bits and then the higher 32bits.
Replace all calls to xhci_read_64() with calls to readq() and include
asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h header file, so that if the system
is not 64bit, readq() will read registers in 32bit chunks with low-high order.
This is done to reduce code duplication since 64bit low-high read logic
is already implemented and to take advantage of inherent "atomic" 64bit
read operations on 64bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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Function xhci_writel() is used to write a 32bit value in xHC registers residing
in MMIO address space. It takes as first argument a pointer to the xhci_hcd
although it does not use it. xhci_writel() internally simply calls writel().
This creates an illusion that xhci_writel() is an xhci specific function that
has to be called in a context where a pointer to xhci_hcd is available.
Remove xhci_writel() wrapper function and replace its calls with calls to
writel() to make the code more straight-forward.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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Function xhci_readl() is used to read 32bit xHC registers residing in MMIO
address space. It takes as first argument a pointer to the xhci_hcd although
it does not use it. xhci_readl() internally simply calls readl(). This creates
an illusion that xhci_readl() is an xhci specific function that has to be
called in a context where a pointer to xhci_hcd is available.
Remove the unnecessary xhci_readl() wrapper function and replace its calls to
with calls to readl() to make the code more straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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The fields 'add_flags' and 'drop_flags' in struct xhci_input_control_ctx
have type __le32 and need to be converted to CPU byteorder before being
used to derive the number of dropped endpoints.
This bug was found using sparse.
This patch is not suitable for stable, since the bug would only be
triggered on big endian systems, and the code only runs for Intel xHCI
host controllers, which are always integrated into little endian
systems.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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The fields 'add_flags' and 'drop_flags' in struct xhci_input_control_ctx
have type __le32 and need to be converted to CPU byteorder before being
used to derive the number of added endpoints.
This bug was found using sparse.
This patch is not suitable for stable, since the bug would only be
triggered on big endian systems, and the code only runs for Intel xHCI
host controllers, which are always integrated into little endian
systems.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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This patch replaces USB_MAXINTERFACES with config->desc.bNumInterface in
the termination condition for the loop that updates the LPM timeout of the
endpoints on the cofiguration's interfaces, in xhci_calculate_lpm_timeout(),
to avoid unnecessary loop cycles since most configurations come with 1-2
interfaces while USB_MAXINTERFACES is 32.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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The field 'dev_info' in struct xhci_slot_ctx has type __le32 and it needs
to be converted to CPU byteorder for the correct retrieval of its subfield
'Context Entries'. This field is used by the trace event 'xhci_address_ctx'
to trace only the contexts of valid endpoints.
This bug was found using sparse.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sarah/xhci into usb-next
Sarah writes:
xhci: Final patches for 3.13
Hi Greg,
Here's my pull request for usb-next and 3.13. My xHCI tree is closed
after this point, since I won't be able to run my full tests while I'm in
Scotland. After Kernel Summit, I'll be on vacation with access to email
from Oct 26th to Nov 6th.
Here's what's in this request:
- Patches to fix USB 2.0 Link PM issues that cause USB 3.0 devices to not
enumerate or misbehave when plugged into a USB 2.0 port. Those are
marked for stable.
- A msec vs jiffies bug fix by xiao jin, which results in fairly harmless
behavior, and thus isn't marked for stable.
- Xenia's patches to refactor the xHCI command handling code, which makes
it much more readable and consistent.
- Misc cleanup patches, one by Sachin Kamat and three from Dan Williams.
Here's what's not in this request:
- Dan's two patches to allow the xHCI host to use the "Windows" or "new"
enumeration scheme. I did not have time to test those, and I want to
run them with as many USB devices as I can get a hold of. That will
have to wait for 3.14.
- Xenia's patches to remove xhci_readl in favor of readl. I'll queue
those for 3.14 after I test them.
- The xHCI streams update, UAS fixes, and usbfs streams support. I'm not
comfortable with changes and fixes to that patchset coming in this late.
I would rather wait for 3.14 and be really sure the streams support is
stable before we add new userspace API and remove CONFIG_BROKEN from the
uas driver.
- Julius' patch to clear the port reset bit on hub resume that came in
a couple days ago. It looks harmless, but I would rather take the time
to test and queue it for usb-linus and the stable trees once 3.13-rc1
is out.
Sarah Sharp
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Only used for debug output, so we don't need to save it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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The usage of USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT in xhci is incorrect.
The definition of USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT is 5000ms. The
input timeout to wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout
is jiffies. That makes the timeout be longer than what
we want, such as 50s in some platform.
The patch is to use XHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT instead of
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT as command completion event timeout.
Signed-off-by: xiao jin <jin.xiao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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The USB core currently handles enabling and disabling optional USB power
management features during device transitions (device suspend/resume,
driver bind/unbind, device reset, and device disconnect). Those
optional power features include Latency Tolerance Messaging (LTM),
USB 3.0 Link PM, and USB 2.0 Link PM.
The USB core currently enables LPM on device enumeration and disables
USB 2.0 Link PM when the device is reset. However, the xHCI driver
disables LPM when the device is disconnected and the device context is
freed. Push the call up into the USB core, in order to be consistent
with the core handling all power management enabling and disabling.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
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How it's supposed to work:
--------------------------
USB 2.0 Link PM is a lower power state that some newer USB 2.0 devices
support. USB 3.0 devices certified by the USB-IF are required to
support it if they are plugged into a USB 2.0 only port, or a USB 2.0
cable is used. USB 2.0 Link PM requires both a USB device and a host
controller that supports USB 2.0 hardware-enabled LPM.
USB 2.0 Link PM is designed to be enabled once by software, and the host
hardware handles transitions to the L1 state automatically. The premise
of USB 2.0 Link PM is to be able to put the device into a lower power
link state when the bus is idle or the device NAKs USB IN transfers for
a specified amount of time.
...but hardware is broken:
--------------------------
It turns out many USB 3.0 devices claim to support USB 2.0 Link PM (by
setting the LPM bit in their USB 2.0 BOS descriptor), but they don't
actually implement it correctly. This manifests as the USB device
refusing to respond to transfers when it is plugged into a USB 2.0 only
port under the Haswell-ULT/Lynx Point LP xHCI host.
These devices pass the xHCI driver's simple test to enable USB 2.0 Link
PM, wait for the port to enter L1, and then bring it back into L0. They
only start to break when L1 entry is interleaved with transfers.
Some devices then fail to respond to the next control transfer (usually
a Set Configuration). This results in devices never enumerating.
Other mass storage devices (such as a later model Western Digital My
Passport USB 3.0 hard drive) respond fine to going into L1 between
control transfers. They ACK the entry, come out of L1 when the host
needs to send a control transfer, and respond properly to those control
transfers. However, when the first READ10 SCSI command is sent, the
device NAKs the data phase while it's reading from the spinning disk.
Eventually, the host requests to put the link into L1, and the device
ACKs that request. Then it never responds to the data phase of the
READ10 command. This results in not being able to read from the drive.
Some mass storage devices (like the Corsair Survivor USB 3.0 flash
drive) are well behaved. They ACK the entry into L1 during control
transfers, and when SCSI commands start coming in, they NAK the requests
to go into L1, because they need to be at full power.
Not all USB 3.0 devices advertise USB 2.0 link PM support. My Point
Grey USB 3.0 webcam advertises itself as a USB 2.1 device, but doesn't
have a USB 2.0 BOS descriptor, so we don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM. I
suspect that means the device isn't certified.
What do we do about it?
-----------------------
There's really no good way for the kernel to test these devices.
Therefore, the kernel needs to disable USB 2.0 Link PM by default, and
distros will have to enable it by writing 1 to the sysfs file
/sys/bus/usb/devices/../power/usb2_hardware_lpm. Rip out the xHCI Link
PM test, since it's not sufficient to detect these buggy devices, and
don't automatically enable LPM after the device is addressed.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.11, that
contain the commit a558ccdcc71c7770c5e80c926a31cfe8a3892a09 "usb: xhci:
add USB2 Link power management BESL support". Without this fix, some
USB 3.0 devices will not enumerate or work properly under USB 2.0 ports
on Haswell-ULT systems.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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To enable USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM), the xHCI host controller
needs the device slot ID to generate the device address used in L1 entry
tokens. That information is set in the L1 device slot ID field of the
USB 2.0 LPM registers.
Currently, the L1 device slot ID is overwritten when the xHCI driver
initiates the software test of USB 2.0 Link PM in
xhci_usb2_software_lpm_test. It is never cleared when USB 2.0 Link PM
is disabled for the device. That should be harmless, because the
Hardware LPM Enable (HLE) bit is cleared when USB 2.0 Link PM is
disabled, so the host should not pay attention to the slot ID.
This patch should have no effect on host behavior, but since
xhci_usb2_software_lpm_test is going away in an upcoming bug fix patch,
we need to move that code to the function that enables and disables USB
2.0 Link PM.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.11, that contain
the commit a558ccdcc71c7770c5e80c926a31cfe8a3892a09 "usb: xhci: add USB2
Link power management BESL support". The upcoming bug fix patch is also
marked for that stable kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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