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2022-06-16ext4: improve write performance with disabled delallocJan Kara
When delayed allocation is disabled (either through mount option or because we are running low on free space), ext4_write_begin() allocates blocks with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT flag. With this flag extent merging is disabled and since ext4_write_begin() is called for each page separately, we end up with a *lot* of 1 block extents in the extent tree and following writeback is writing 1 block at a time which results in very poor write throughput (4 MB/s instead of 200 MB/s). These days when ext4_get_block_unwritten() is used only by ext4_write_begin(), ext4_page_mkwrite() and inline data conversion, we can safely allow extent merging to happen from these paths since following writeback will happen on different boundaries anyway. So use EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNRIT_EXT instead which restores the performance. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520111402.4252-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-24Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Appoint myself page cache maintainer - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS - Remove the AOP flags entirely - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end() - Documentation updates - Convert several address_space operations to use folios: - is_dirty_writeback - readpage becomes read_folio - releasepage becomes release_folio - freepage becomes free_folio - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument like ->read_folio * tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits) nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments Appoint myself page cache maintainer fs: Remove aops->freepage secretmem: Convert to free_folio nfs: Convert to free_folio orangefs: Convert to free_folio fs: Add free_folio address space operation fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage ubifs: Convert to release_folio reiserfs: Convert to release_folio orangefs: Convert to release_folio ocfs2: Convert to release_folio nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage nfs: Convert to release_folio jfs: Convert to release_folio ...
2022-05-18ext4: remove duplicated #include of dax.h in inode.cYang Li
Fix following includecheck warning: ./fs/ext4/inode.c: linux/dax.h is included more than once. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504225025.44753-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-17ext4: fix race condition between ext4_write and ext4_convert_inline_dataBaokun Li
Hulk Robot reported a BUG_ON: ================================================================== EXT4-fs error (device loop3): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:805: group 0, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 25 vs 31513 free clusters kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 PID: 25371 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #1 RIP: 0010:ext4_put_nojournal fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53 [inline] RIP: 0010:__ext4_journal_stop+0x10e/0x110 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:116 [...] Call Trace: ext4_write_inline_data_end+0x59a/0x730 fs/ext4/inline.c:795 generic_perform_write+0x279/0x3c0 mm/filemap.c:3344 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x2e3/0x3d0 fs/ext4/file.c:270 ext4_file_write_iter+0x30a/0x11c0 fs/ext4/file.c:520 do_iter_readv_writev+0x339/0x3c0 fs/read_write.c:732 do_iter_write+0x107/0x430 fs/read_write.c:861 vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:934 [inline] do_pwritev+0x1e5/0x380 fs/read_write.c:1031 [...] ================================================================== Above issue may happen as follows: cpu1 cpu2 __________________________|__________________________ do_pwritev vfs_writev do_iter_write ext4_file_write_iter ext4_buffered_write_iter generic_perform_write ext4_da_write_begin vfs_fallocate ext4_fallocate ext4_convert_inline_data ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock clear EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA ext4_map_blocks ext4_ext_map_blocks ext4_mb_new_blocks ext4_mb_regular_allocator ext4_mb_good_group_nolock ext4_mb_init_group ext4_mb_init_cache ext4_mb_generate_buddy --> error ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA) ext4_restore_inline_data set EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA ext4_block_write_begin ext4_da_write_end ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA) ext4_write_inline_data_end handle=NULL ext4_journal_stop(handle) __ext4_journal_stop ext4_put_nojournal(handle) ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle BUG_ON(ref_cnt == 0) ---> BUG_ON The lock held by ext4_convert_inline_data is xattr_sem, but the lock held by generic_perform_write is i_rwsem. Therefore, the two locks can be concurrent. To solve above issue, we add inode_lock() for ext4_convert_inline_data(). At the same time, move ext4_convert_inline_data() in front of ext4_punch_hole(), remove similar handling from ext4_punch_hole(). Fixes: 0c8d414f163f ("ext4: let fallocate handle inline data correctly") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428134031.4153381-1-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-17ext4: convert symlink external data block mapping to bdevZhang Yi
Symlink's external data block is one kind of metadata block, and now that almost all ext4 metadata block's page cache (e.g. directory blocks, quota blocks...) belongs to bdev backing inode except the symlink. It is essentially worked in data=journal mode like other regular file's data block because probably in order to make it simple for generic VFS code handling symlinks or some other historical reasons, but the logic of creating external data block in ext4_symlink() is complicated. and it also make things confused if user do not want to let the filesystem worked in data=journal mode. This patch convert the final exceptional case and make things clean, move the mapping of the symlink's external data block to bdev like any other metadata block does. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220424140936.1898920-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
2022-05-17ext4: add nowait mode for ext4_getblk()Zhang Yi
Current ext4_getblk() might sleep if some resources are not valid or could be race with a concurrent extents modifing procedure. So we cannot call ext4_getblk() and ext4_map_blocks() to get map blocks in the atomic context in some fast path (e.g. the upcoming procedure of getting symlink external block in the RCU context), even if the map extents have already been check and cached. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220424140936.1898920-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
2022-05-11ext4: fix warning in ext4_handle_inode_extensionYe Bin
We got issue as follows: EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_reserve_inode_write:5741: Out of memory EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_setattr:5462: inode #13: comm syz-executor.0: mark_inode_dirty error EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_setattr:5519: Out of memory EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_ind_map_blocks:595: inode #13: comm syz-executor.0: Can't allocate blocks for non-extent mapped inodes with bigalloc ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4361 at fs/ext4/file.c:301 ext4_file_write_iter+0x11c9/0x1220 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 4361 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #1 RIP: 0010:ext4_file_write_iter+0x11c9/0x1220 RSP: 0018:ffff924d80b27c00 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffffffff815a3379 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000003b000000 RDX: ffff924d81601000 RSI: 00000000000009cc RDI: 00000000000009cd RBP: 000000000000000d R08: ffffffffbc5a2c6b R09: 0000902e0e52a96f R10: ffff902e2b7c1b40 R11: ffff902e2b7c1b40 R12: 000000000000000a R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff902e0e52aa10 R15: ffffffffffffff8b FS: 00007f81a7f65700(0000) GS:ffff902e3bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffff600400 CR3: 000000012db88001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: do_iter_readv_writev+0x2e5/0x360 do_iter_write+0x112/0x4c0 do_pwritev+0x1e5/0x390 __x64_sys_pwritev2+0x7e/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Above issue may happen as follows: Assume inode.i_size=4096 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize=4096 step 1: set inode->i_isize = 8192 ext4_setattr if (attr->ia_size != inode->i_size) EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size; rc = ext4_mark_inode_dirty ext4_reserve_inode_write ext4_get_inode_loc __ext4_get_inode_loc sb_getblk --> return -ENOMEM ... if (!error) ->will not update i_size i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size); Now: inode.i_size=4096 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize=8192 step 2: Direct write 4096 bytes ext4_file_write_iter ext4_dio_write_iter iomap_dio_rw ->return error if (extend) ext4_handle_inode_extension WARN_ON_ONCE(i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize); ->Then trigger warning. To solve above issue, if mark inode dirty failed in ext4_setattr just set 'EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize' with old value. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220326065351.761952-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-05-09fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All but two of the callers already have a folio; pass a folio into try_to_free_buffers(). This removes the last user of cancel_dirty_page() so remove that wrapper function too. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2022-05-09jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Also convert it to return a bool since it's called from release_folio(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2022-05-09ext4: Convert to release_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The use of folios should be pushed deeper into ext4 from here. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2022-05-09ext4: Convert ext4 to read_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This is a "weak" conversion which converts straight back to using pages. A full conversion should be performed at some point, hopefully by someone familiar with the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-05-08fs: Remove flags parameter from aops->write_beginMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-08fs: Remove aop flags parameter from grab_cache_page_write_begin()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-08ext4: Use scoped memory APIs in ext4_write_begin()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing into the filesystem with a journal already started. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-05-08ext4: Use scoped memory APIs in ext4_da_write_begin()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Instead of setting AOP_FLAG_NOFS, use memalloc_nofs_save() and memalloc_nofs_restore() to prevent GFP_FS allocations recursing into the filesystem with a journal already started. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-04-22Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fix some syzbot-detected bugs, as well as other bugs found by I/O injection testing. Change ext4's fallocate to consistently drop set[ug]id bits when an fallocate operation might possibly change the user-visible contents of a file. Also, improve handling of potentially invalid values in the the s_overhead_cluster superblock field to avoid ext4 returning a negative number of free blocks" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: jbd2: fix a potential race while discarding reserved buffers after an abort ext4: update the cached overhead value in the superblock ext4: force overhead calculation if the s_overhead_cluster makes no sense ext4: fix overhead calculation to account for the reserved gdt blocks ext4, doc: fix incorrect h_reserved size ext4: limit length to bitmap_maxbytes - blocksize in punch_hole ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_search_dir ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount filesystem ext4: fix symlink file size not match to file content ext4: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently
2022-04-12ext4: limit length to bitmap_maxbytes - blocksize in punch_holeTadeusz Struk
Syzbot found an issue [1] in ext4_fallocate(). The C reproducer [2] calls fallocate(), passing size 0xffeffeff000ul, and offset 0x1000000ul, which, when added together exceed the bitmap_maxbytes for the inode. This triggers a BUG in ext4_ind_remove_space(). According to the comments in this function the 'end' parameter needs to be one block after the last block to be removed. In the case when the BUG is triggered it points to the last block. Modify the ext4_punch_hole() function and add constraint that caps the length to satisfy the one before laster block requirement. LINK: [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=b80bd9cf348aac724a4f4dff251800106d721331 LINK: [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14ba0238700000 Fixes: a4bb6b64e39a ("ext4: enable "punch hole" functionality") Reported-by: syzbot+7a806094edd5d07ba029@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331200515.153214-1-tadeusz.struk@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-04-12ext4: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistentlyDarrick J. Wong
Since the initial introduction of (posix) fallocate back at the turn of the century, it has been possible to use this syscall to change the user-visible contents of files. This can happen by extending the file size during a preallocation, or through any of the newer modes (punch, zero, collapse, insert range). Because the call can be used to change file contents, we should treat it like we do any other modification to a file -- update the mtime, and drop set[ug]id privileges/capabilities. The VFS function file_modified() does all this for us if pass it a locked inode, so let's make fallocate drop permissions correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308185043.GA117678@magnolia Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-04-01ext4: Correct ext4_journalled_dirty_folio() conversionMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This should use the new folio_buffers() instead of page_has_buffers(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-03-22Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox: "Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to take a folio instead of a page. Notably: - a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes. - a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change. - a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio() - a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as an argument. There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth separating into their own pull request" * tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits) fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio() fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio() mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio() ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio() btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio() fs: Add aops->dirty_folio fs: Remove aops->launder_page orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio ...
2022-03-22Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Fix some bugs in converting ext4 to use the new mount API, as well as more bug fixes and clean ups in the ext4 fast_commit feature (most notably, in the tracepoints). In the jbd2 layer, the t_handle_lock spinlock has been removed, with the last place where it was actually needed replaced with an atomic cmpxchg" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (35 commits) ext4: fix kernel doc warnings ext4: fix remaining two trace events to use same printk convention ext4: add commit tid info in ext4_fc_commit_start/stop trace events ext4: add commit_tid info in jbd debug log ext4: add transaction tid info in fc_track events ext4: add new trace event in ext4_fc_cleanup ext4: return early for non-eligible fast_commit track events ext4: do not call FC trace event in ext4_fc_commit() if FS does not support FC ext4: convert ext4_fc_track_dentry type events to use event class ext4: fix ext4_fc_stats trace point ext4: remove unused enum EXT4_FC_COMMIT_FAILED ext4: warn when dirtying page w/o buffers in data=journal mode doc: fixed a typo in ext4 documentation ext4: make mb_optimize_scan performance mount option work with extents ext4: make mb_optimize_scan option work with set/unset mount cmd ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 first ext4: remove redundant assignment to variable split_flag1 ext4: fix underflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size() ext4: fix ext4_mb_clear_bb() kernel-doc comment ext4: fix fs corruption when tring to remove a non-empty directory with IO error ...
2022-03-16fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This is a mechanical change. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-16fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert all callers; mostly this is just changing the aops to point at it, but a few implementations need a little more work. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
These filesystems use __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() either directly or with a very thin wrapper; convert them en masse. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15ext4: Convert invalidatepage to invalidate_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Extensive changes, but fairly mechanical. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15fs: Remove noop_invalidatepage()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
We used to have to use noop_invalidatepage() to prevent block_invalidatepage() from being called, but that behaviour is now gone. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15fs: Turn block_invalidatepage into block_invalidate_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Remove special-casing of a NULL invalidatepage, since there is no more block_invalidatepage. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15ext4: Use folio_invalidate()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Instead of calling ->invalidatepage directly, use folio_invalidate(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-12ext4: warn when dirtying page w/o buffers in data=journal modeJan Kara
Recently I've got a report of BUG_ON trigerring during transaction commit in ext4_journalled_writepage_callback() because we've spotted a dirty page without buffers. Add WARN_ON_ONCE to ext4_journalled_set_page_dirty() to catch the problematic condition earlier where we have better chance of understanding which code path is creating dirty data without preparing the page properly. Also update the comment with current information when we are at it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310101832.5645-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-03-03ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 firstTheodore Ts'o
[un]pin_user_pages_remote is dirtying pages without properly warning the file system in advance. A related race was noted by Jan Kara in 2018[1]; however, more recently instead of it being a very hard-to-hit race, it could be reliably triggered by process_vm_writev(2) which was discovered by Syzbot[2]. This is technically a bug in mm/gup.c, but arguably ext4 is fragile in that if some other kernel subsystem dirty pages without properly notifying the file system using page_mkwrite(), ext4 will BUG, while other file systems will not BUG (although data will still be lost). So instead of crashing with a BUG, issue a warning (since there may be potential data loss) and just mark the page as clean to avoid unprivileged denial of service attacks until the problem can be properly fixed. More discussion and background can be found in the thread starting at [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180103100430.GE4911@quack2.suse.cz [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yg0m6IjcNmfaSokM@google.com Reported-by: syzbot+d59332e2db681cf18f0318a06e994ebbb529a8db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YiDS9wVfq4mM2jGK@mit.edu
2022-02-08ext4: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-cryptoEric Biggers
Encrypted files traditionally haven't supported DIO, due to the need to encrypt/decrypt the data. However, when the encryption is implemented using inline encryption (blk-crypto) instead of the traditional filesystem-layer encryption, it is straightforward to support DIO. Therefore, make ext4 support DIO on files that are using inline encryption. Since ext4 uses iomap for DIO, and fscrypt support was already added to iomap DIO, this just requires two small changes: - Let DIO proceed when supported, by checking fscrypt_dio_supported() instead of assuming that encrypted files never support DIO. - In ext4_iomap_begin(), use fscrypt_limit_io_blocks() to limit the length of the mapping in the rare case where a DUN discontiguity occurs in the middle of an extent. The iomap DIO implementation requires this, since it assumes that it can submit a bio covering (up to) the whole mapping, without checking fscrypt constraints itself. Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com> Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128233940.79464-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2022-02-06Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Various bug fixes for ext4 fast commit and inline data handling. Also fix regression introduced as part of moving to the new mount API" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: fs/ext4: fix comments mentioning i_mutex ext4: fix incorrect type issue during replay_del_range jbd2: fix kernel-doc descriptions for jbd2_journal_shrink_{scan,count}() ext4: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ext4_fill_super() jbd2: refactor wait logic for transaction updates into a common function jbd2: cleanup unused functions declarations from jbd2.h ext4: fix error handling in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode() ext4: remove redundant max inline_size check in ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin() ext4: fix error handling in ext4_restore_inline_data() ext4: fast commit may miss file actions ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commit ext4: modify the logic of ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple ext4: prevent used blocks from being allocated during fast commit replay
2022-02-03fs/ext4: fix comments mentioning i_mutexhongnanli
inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago. Fix comments still mentioning i_mutex. Signed-off-by: hongnanli <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220121070611.21618-1-hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-02-03ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commitXin Yin
For the follow scenario: 1. jbd start commit transaction n 2. task A get new handle for transaction n+1 3. task A do some ineligible actions and mark FC_INELIGIBLE 4. jbd complete transaction n and clean FC_INELIGIBLE 5. task A call fsync In this case fast commit will not fallback to full commit and transaction n+1 also not handled by jbd. Make ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() also record transaction tid for latest ineligible case, when call ext4_fc_cleanup() check current transaction tid, if small than latest ineligible tid do not clear the EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117093655.35160-2-yinxin.x@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-01-12Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull dax and libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this is a rework of the dax_operations API after discovering the obstacles it posed to the work-in-progress DAX+reflink support for XFS and other copy-on-write filesystem mechanics. Primarily the need to plumb a block_device through the API to handle partition offsets was a sticking point and Christoph untangled that dependency in addition to other cleanups to make landing the DAX+reflink support easier. The DAX_PMEM_COMPAT option has been around for 4 years and not only are distributions shipping userspace that understand the current configuration API, but some are not even bothering to turn this option on anymore, so it seems a good time to remove it per the deprecation schedule. Recall that this was added after the device-dax subsystem moved from /sys/class/dax to /sys/bus/dax for its sysfs organization. All recent functionality depends on /sys/bus/dax. Some other miscellaneous cleanups and reflink prep patches are included as well. Summary: - Simplify the dax_operations API: - Eliminate bdev_dax_pgoff() in favor of the filesystem maintaining and applying a partition offset to all its DAX iomap operations. - Remove wrappers and device-mapper stacked callbacks for ->copy_from_iter() and ->copy_to_iter() in favor of moving block_device relative offset responsibility to the dax_direct_access() caller. - Remove the need for an @bdev in filesystem-DAX infrastructure - Remove unused uio helpers copy_from_iter_flushcache() and copy_mc_to_iter() as only the non-check_copy_size() versions are used for DAX. - Prepare XFS for the pending (next merge window) DAX+reflink support - Remove deprecated DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT support - Cleanup a straggling misuse of the GUID api" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (38 commits) iomap: Fix error handling in iomap_zero_iter() ACPI: NFIT: Import GUID before use dax: remove the copy_from_iter and copy_to_iter methods dax: remove the DAXDEV_F_SYNC flag dax: simplify dax_synchronous and set_dax_synchronous uio: remove copy_from_iter_flushcache() and copy_mc_to_iter() iomap: turn the byte variable in iomap_zero_iter into a ssize_t memremap: remove support for external pgmap refcounts fsdax: don't require CONFIG_BLOCK iomap: build the block based code conditionally dax: fix up some of the block device related ifdefs fsdax: shift partition offset handling into the file systems dax: return the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev iomap: add a IOMAP_DAX flag xfs: pass the mapping flags to xfs_bmbt_to_iomap xfs: use xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops for DAX zeroing xfs: move dax device handling into xfs_{alloc,free}_buftarg ext4: cleanup the dax handling in ext4_fill_super ext2: cleanup the dax handling in ext2_fill_super fsdax: decouple zeroing from the iomap buffered I/O code ...
2022-01-10ext4: remove useless resetting io_end_size in mpage_process_page()Nghia Le
The command "make clang-analyzer" detects dead stores in mpage_process_page() function. Do not reset io_end_size to 0 in the current paths, as the function exits on those paths without further using io_end_size. Signed-off-by: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025221803.3326-1-nghialm78@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-01-10ext4: fix an use-after-free issue about data=journal writeback modeZhang Yi
Our syzkaller report an use-after-free issue that accessing the freed buffer_head on the writeback page in __ext4_journalled_writepage(). The problem is that if there was a truncate racing with the data=journalled writeback procedure, the writeback length could become zero and bget_one() refuse to get buffer_head's refcount, then the truncate procedure release buffer once we drop page lock, finally, the last ext4_walk_page_buffers() trigger the use-after-free problem. sync truncate ext4_sync_file() file_write_and_wait_range() ext4_setattr(0) inode->i_size = 0 ext4_writepage() len = 0 __ext4_journalled_writepage() page_bufs = page_buffers(page) ext4_walk_page_buffers(bget_one) <- does not get refcount do_invalidatepage() free_buffer_head() ext4_walk_page_buffers(page_bufs) <- trigger use-after-free After commit bdf96838aea6 ("ext4: fix race between truncate and __ext4_journalled_writepage()"), we have already handled the racing case, so the bget_one() and bput_one() are not needed. So this patch simply remove these hunk, and recheck the i_size to make it safe. Fixes: bdf96838aea6 ("ext4: fix race between truncate and __ext4_journalled_writepage()") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211225090937.712867-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-01-10ext4: initialize err_blk before calling __ext4_get_inode_locHarshad Shirwadkar
It is not guaranteed that __ext4_get_inode_loc will definitely set err_blk pointer when it returns EIO. To avoid using uninitialized variables, let's first set err_blk to 0. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201163421.2631661-1-harshads@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-01-10ext4: fast commit may miss tracking unwritten range during ftruncateXin Yin
If use FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE to alloc unwritten range at bottom, the inode->i_size will not include the unwritten range. When call ftruncate with fast commit enabled, it will miss to track the unwritten range. Change to trace the full range during ftruncate. Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223032337.5198-3-yinxin.x@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2022-01-10ext4: fix fast commit may miss tracking range for FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGEXin Yin
when call falloc with FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, to set an range to unwritten, which has been already initialized. If the range is align to blocksize, fast commit will not track range for this change. Also track range for unwritten range in ext4_map_blocks(). Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221022839.374606-1-yinxin.x@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2021-12-23ext4: use ext4_journal_start/stop for fast commit transactionsHarshad Shirwadkar
This patch drops all calls to ext4_fc_start_update() and ext4_fc_stop_update(). To ensure that there are no ongoing journal updates during fast commit, we also make jbd2_fc_begin_commit() lock journal for updates. This way we don't have to maintain two different transaction start stop APIs for fast commit and full commit. This patch doesn't remove the functions altogether since in future we want to have inode level locking for fast commits. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223202140.2061101-2-harshads@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-12-04fsdax: shift partition offset handling into the file systemsChristoph Hellwig
Remove the last user of ->bdev in dax.c by requiring the file system to pass in an address that already includes the DAX offset. As part of the only set ->bdev or ->daxdev when actually required in the ->iomap_begin methods. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> [erofs] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-27-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04iomap: add a IOMAP_DAX flagChristoph Hellwig
Add a flag so that the file system can easily detect DAX operations based just on the iomap operation requested instead of looking at inode state using IS_DAX. This will be needed to apply the to be added partition offset only for operations that actually use DAX, but not things like fiemap that are based on the block device. In the long run it should also allow turning the bdev, dax_dev and inline_data into a union. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-25-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04fsdax: decouple zeroing from the iomap buffered I/O codeChristoph Hellwig
Unshare the DAX and iomap buffered I/O page zeroing code. This code previously did a IS_DAX check deep inside the iomap code, which in fact was the only DAX check in the code. Instead move these checks into the callers. Most callers already have DAX special casing anyway and XFS will need it for reflink support as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-19-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-11-04ext4: prevent getting empty inode bufferZhang Yi
In ext4_get_inode_loc(), we may skip IO and get an zero && uptodate inode buffer when the inode monopolize an inode block for performance reason. For most cases, ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() will fill the inode buffer to make it fine, but we could miss this call if something bad happened. Finally, __ext4_get_inode_loc_noinmem() may probably get an empty inode buffer and trigger ext4 error. For example, if we remove a nonexistent xattr on inode A, ext4_xattr_set_handle() will return ENODATA before invoking ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(), it will left an uptodate but zero buffer. We will get checksum error message in ext4_iget() when getting inode again. EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_lookup:1784: inode #131074: comm cat: iget: checksum invalid Even worse, if we allocate another inode B at the same inode block, it will corrupt the inode A on disk when write back inode B. So this patch initialize the inode buffer by filling the in-mem inode contents if we skip read I/O, ensure that the buffer is really uptodate. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210901020955.1657340-4-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-11-04ext4: move ext4_fill_raw_inode() related functionsZhang Yi
In preparation for calling ext4_fill_raw_inode() in __ext4_get_inode_loc(), move three related functions before __ext4_get_inode_loc(), no logical change. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210901020955.1657340-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-11-04ext4: factor out ext4_fill_raw_inode()Zhang Yi
Factor out ext4_fill_raw_inode() from ext4_do_update_inode(), which is use to fill the in-mem inode contents into the inode table buffer, in preparation for initializing the exclusive inode buffer without reading the block in __ext4_get_inode_loc(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210901020955.1657340-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-11-04Revert "ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks"Eric Whitney
This reverts commit 948ca5f30e1df0c11eb5b0f410b9ceb97fa77ad9. Two crash reports from users running variations on 5.15-rc4 kernels suggest that it is premature to enforce the state assertion in the original commit. Both crashes were triggered by BUG calls in that code, indicating that under some rare circumstance the buffer head state did not match a delayed allocated block at the time the block was written out. No reproducer is available. Resolving this problem will require more time than remains in the current release cycle, so reverting the original patch for the time being is necessary to avoid any instability it may cause. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012171901.5352-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Fixes: 948ca5f30e1d ("ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2021-10-03Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fix a number of ext4 bugs in fast_commit, inline data, and delayed allocation. Also fix error handling code paths in ext4_dx_readdir() and ext4_fill_super(). Finally, avoid a grabbing a journal head in the delayed allocation write in the common cases where we are overwriting a pre-existing block or appending to an inode" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: recheck buffer uptodate bit under buffer lock ext4: fix potential infinite loop in ext4_dx_readdir() ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in ext4_fill_super ext4: fix loff_t overflow in ext4_max_bitmap_size() ext4: fix reserved space counter leakage ext4: limit the number of blocks in one ADD_RANGE TLV ext4: enforce buffer head state assertion in ext4_da_map_blocks ext4: remove extent cache entries when truncating inline data ext4: drop unnecessary journal handle in delalloc write ext4: factor out write end code of inline file ext4: correct the error path of ext4_write_inline_data_end() ext4: check and update i_disksize properly ext4: add error checking to ext4_ext_replay_set_iblocks()
2021-10-01ext4: recheck buffer uptodate bit under buffer lockZhang Yi
Commit 8e33fadf945a ("ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()") forget to recheck buffer's uptodate bit again under buffer lock, which may overwrite the buffer if someone else have already brought it uptodate and changed it. Fixes: 8e33fadf945a ("ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910080316.70421-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com