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path: root/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
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2021-10-28fuse: only update necessary attributesMiklos Szeredi
fuse_update_attributes() refreshes metadata for internal use. Each use needs a particular set of attributes to be refreshed, but currently that cannot be expressed and all but atime are refreshed. Add a mask argument, which lets fuse_update_get_attr() to decide based on the cache_mask and the inval_mask whether a GETATTR call is needed or not. Reported-by: Yongji Xie <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-10-28fuse: add cache_maskMiklos Szeredi
If writeback_cache is enabled, then the size, mtime and ctime attributes of regular files are always valid in the kernel's cache. They are retrieved from userspace only when the inode is freshly looked up. Add a more generic "cache_mask", that indicates which attributes are currently valid in cache. This patch doesn't change behavior. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-10-28fuse: always invalidate attributes after writesMiklos Szeredi
Extend the fuse_write_update_attr() helper to invalidate cached attributes after a write. This has already been done in all cases except in fuse_notify_store(), so this is mostly a cleanup. fuse_direct_write_iter() calls fuse_direct_IO() which already calls fuse_write_update_attr(), so don't repeat that again in the former. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-10-28fuse: rename fuse_write_update_size()Miklos Szeredi
This function already updates the attr_version in fuse_inode, regardless of whether the size was changed or not. Rename the helper to fuse_write_update_attr() to reflect the more generic nature. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-10-28fuse: selective attribute invalidationMiklos Szeredi
Only invalidate attributes that the operation might have changed. Introduce two constants for common combinations of changed attributes: FUSE_STATX_MODIFY: file contents are modified but not size FUSE_STATX_MODSIZE: size and/or file contents modified Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-10-22fuse: make sure reclaim doesn't write the inodeMiklos Szeredi
In writeback cache mode mtime/ctime updates are cached, and flushed to the server using the ->write_inode() callback. Closing the file will result in a dirty inode being immediately written, but in other cases the inode can remain dirty after all references are dropped. This result in the inode being written back from reclaim, which can deadlock on a regular allocation while the request is being served. The usual mechanisms (GFP_NOFS/PF_MEMALLOC*) don't work for FUSE, because serving a request involves unrelated userspace process(es). Instead do the same as for dirty pages: make sure the inode is written before the last reference is gone. - fallocate(2)/copy_file_range(2): these call file_update_time() or file_modified(), so flush the inode before returning from the call - unlink(2), link(2) and rename(2): these call fuse_update_ctime(), so flush the ctime directly from this helper Reported-by: chenguanyou <chenguanyou@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-10-21fuse: get rid of fuse_put_super()Miklos Szeredi
The ->put_super callback is called from generic_shutdown_super() in case of a fully initialized sb. This is called from kill_***_super(), which is called from ->kill_sb instances. Fuse uses ->put_super to destroy the fs specific fuse_mount and drop the reference to the fuse_conn, while it does the same on each error case during sb setup. This patch moves the destruction from fuse_put_super() to fuse_mount_destroy(), called at the end of all ->kill_sb instances. A follup patch will clean up the error paths. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-09-07Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Allow mounting an active fuse device. Previously the fuse device would always be mounted during initialization, and sharing a fuse superblock was only possible through mount or namespace cloning - Fix data flushing in syncfs (virtiofs only) - Fix data flushing in copy_file_range() - Fix a possible deadlock in atomic O_TRUNC - Misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'fuse-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: fuse: remove unused arg in fuse_write_file_get() fuse: wait for writepages in syncfs fuse: flush extending writes fuse: truncate pagecache on atomic_o_trunc fuse: allow sharing existing sb fuse: move fget() to fuse_get_tree() fuse: move option checking into fuse_fill_super() fuse: name fs_context consistently fuse: fix use after free in fuse_read_interrupt()
2021-09-06fuse: wait for writepages in syncfsMiklos Szeredi
In case of fuse the MM subsystem doesn't guarantee that page writeback completes by the time ->sync_fs() is called. This is because fuse completes page writeback immediately to prevent DoS of memory reclaim by the userspace file server. This means that fuse itself must ensure that writes are synced before sending the SYNCFS request to the server. Introduce sync buckets, that hold a counter for the number of outstanding write requests. On syncfs replace the current bucket with a new one and wait until the old bucket's counter goes down to zero. It is possible to have multiple syncfs calls in parallel, in which case there could be more than one waited-on buckets. Descendant buckets must not complete until the parent completes. Add a count to the child (new) bucket until the (parent) old bucket completes. Use RCU protection to dereference the current bucket and to wake up an emptied bucket. Use fc->lock to protect against parallel assignments to the current bucket. This leaves just the counter to be a possible scalability issue. The fc->num_waiting counter has a similar issue, so both should be addressed at the same time. Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Fixes: 2d82ab251ef0 ("virtiofs: propagate sync() to file server") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.14 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-09-02Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi: - Copy up immutable/append/sync/noatime attributes (Amir Goldstein) - Improve performance by enabling RCU lookup. - Misc fixes and improvements The reason this touches so many files is that the ->get_acl() method now gets a "bool rcu" argument. The ->get_acl() API was updated based on comments from Al and Linus: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpeguQxpd6Wgc0Jd3ks77zcsAv_bn0q17L3VNnnmPKu11t8A@mail.gmail.com/ * tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl() vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback ovl: fix BUG_ON() in may_delete() when called from ovl_cleanup() ovl: use kvalloc in xattr copy-up ovl: update ctime when changing fileattr ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate ovl: relax lookup error on mismatch origin ftype ovl: do not set overlay.opaque for new directories ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helper ovl: disable decoding null uuid with redirect_dir ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr() fs: add generic helper for filling statx attribute flags
2021-08-18vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callbackMiklos Szeredi
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-05fuse: move fget() to fuse_get_tree()Miklos Szeredi
Affected call chains: fuse_get_tree -> get_tree_(bdev|nodev) -> fuse_fill_super Needed for following patch. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-07-13fuse: Convert to using invalidate_lockJan Kara
Use invalidate_lock instead of fuse's private i_mmap_sem. The intended purpose is exactly the same. By this conversion we fix a long standing race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can lead to stale page cache contents. CC: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-06-22fuse: fix illegal access to inode with reused nodeidAmir Goldstein
Server responds to LOOKUP and other ops (READDIRPLUS/CREATE/MKNOD/...) with ourarg containing nodeid and generation. If a fuse inode is found in inode cache with the same nodeid but different generation, the existing fuse inode should be unhashed and marked "bad" and a new inode with the new generation should be hashed instead. This can happen, for example, with passhrough fuse filesystem that returns the real filesystem ino/generation on lookup and where real inode numbers can get recycled due to real files being unlinked not via the fuse passthrough filesystem. With current code, this situation will not be detected and an old fuse dentry that used to point to an older generation real inode, can be used to access a completely new inode, which should be accessed only via the new dentry. Note that because the FORGET message carries the nodeid w/o generation, the server should wait to get FORGET counts for the nlookup counts of the old and reused inodes combined, before it can free the resources associated to that nodeid. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-06-22fuse: Make fuse_fill_super_submount() staticGreg Kurz
This function used to be called from fuse_dentry_automount(). This code was moved to fuse_get_tree_submount() in the same file since then. It is unlikely there will ever be another user. No need to be extern in this case. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-06-22fuse: add dedicated filesystem context ops for submountsGreg Kurz
The creation of a submount is open-coded in fuse_dentry_automount(). This brings a lot of complexity and we recently had to fix bugs because we weren't setting SB_BORN or because we were unlocking sb->s_umount before sb was fully configured. Most of these could have been avoided by using the mount API instead of open-coding. Basically, this means coming up with a proper ->get_tree() implementation for submounts and call vfs_get_tree(), or better fc_mount(). The creation of the superblock for submounts is quite different from the root mount. Especially, it doesn't require to allocate a FUSE filesystem context, nor to parse parameters. Introduce a dedicated context ops for submounts to make this clear. This is just a placeholder for now, fuse_get_tree_submount() will be populated in a subsequent patch. Only visible change is that we stop allocating/freeing a useless FUSE filesystem context with submounts. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-06-22virtiofs: propagate sync() to file serverGreg Kurz
Even if POSIX doesn't mandate it, linux users legitimately expect sync() to flush all data and metadata to physical storage when it is located on the same system. This isn't happening with virtiofs though: sync() inside the guest returns right away even though data still needs to be flushed from the host page cache. This is easily demonstrated by doing the following in the guest: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foo bs=1M count=5K ; strace -T -e sync sync 5120+0 records in 5120+0 records out 5368709120 bytes (5.4 GB, 5.0 GiB) copied, 5.22224 s, 1.0 GB/s sync() = 0 <0.024068> and start the following in the host when the 'dd' command completes in the guest: $ strace -T -e fsync /usr/bin/sync virtiofs/foo fsync(3) = 0 <10.371640> There are no good reasons not to honor the expected behavior of sync() actually: it gives an unrealistic impression that virtiofs is super fast and that data has safely landed on HW, which isn't the case obviously. Implement a ->sync_fs() superblock operation that sends a new FUSE_SYNCFS request type for this purpose. Provision a 64-bit placeholder for possible future extensions. Since the file server cannot handle the wait == 0 case, we skip it to avoid a gratuitous roundtrip. Note that this is per-superblock: a FUSE_SYNCFS is send for the root mount and for each submount. Like with FUSE_FSYNC and FUSE_FSYNCDIR, lack of support for FUSE_SYNCFS in the file server is treated as permanent success. This ensures compatibility with older file servers: the client will get the current behavior of sync() not being propagated to the file server. Note that such an operation allows the file server to DoS sync(). Since a typical FUSE file server is an untrusted piece of software running in userspace, this is disabled by default. Only enable it with virtiofs for now since virtiofsd is supposedly trusted by the guest kernel. Reported-by: Robert Krawitz <rlk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-30Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Fix a page locking bug in write (introduced in 2.6.26) - Allow sgid bit to be killed in setacl() - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups * tag 'fuse-update-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: cuse: simplify refcount cuse: prevent clone virtiofs: fix userns virtiofs: remove useless function virtiofs: split requests that exceed virtqueue size virtiofs: fix memory leak in virtio_fs_probe() fuse: invalidate attrs when page writeback completes fuse: add a flag FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID to kill SGID fuse: extend FUSE_SETXATTR request fuse: fix matching of FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE command fuse: fix a typo fuse: don't zero pages twice fuse: fix typo for fuse_conn.max_pages comment fuse: fix write deadlock
2021-04-14virtiofs: split requests that exceed virtqueue sizeConnor Kuehl
If an incoming FUSE request can't fit on the virtqueue, the request is placed onto a workqueue so a worker can try to resubmit it later where there will (hopefully) be space for it next time. This is fine for requests that aren't larger than a virtqueue's maximum capacity. However, if a request's size exceeds the maximum capacity of the virtqueue (even if the virtqueue is empty), it will be doomed to a life of being placed on the workqueue, removed, discovered it won't fit, and placed on the workqueue yet again. Furthermore, from section 2.6.5.3.1 (Driver Requirements: Indirect Descriptors) of the virtio spec: "A driver MUST NOT create a descriptor chain longer than the Queue Size of the device." To fix this, limit the number of pages FUSE will use for an overall request. This way, each request can realistically fit on the virtqueue when it is decomposed into a scattergather list and avoid violating section 2.6.5.3.1 of the virtio spec. Signed-off-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-14fuse: extend FUSE_SETXATTR requestVivek Goyal
Fuse client needs to send additional information to file server when it calls SETXATTR(system.posix_acl_access), so add extra flags field to the structure. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-14fuse: fix a typoBhaskar Chowdhury
s/reponsible/responsible/ Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-14fuse: fix typo for fuse_conn.max_pages commentConnor Kuehl
'Maxmum' -> 'Maximum' Signed-off-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-14fuse: fix write deadlockVivek Goyal
There are two modes for write(2) and friends in fuse: a) write through (update page cache, send sync WRITE request to userspace) b) buffered write (update page cache, async writeout later) The write through method kept all the page cache pages locked that were used for the request. Keeping more than one page locked is deadlock prone and Qian Cai demonstrated this with trinity fuzzing. The reason for keeping the pages locked is that concurrent mapped reads shouldn't try to pull possibly stale data into the page cache. For full page writes, the easy way to fix this is to make the cached page be the authoritative source by marking the page PG_uptodate immediately. After this the page can be safely unlocked, since mapped/cached reads will take the written data from the cache. Concurrent mapped writes will now cause data in the original WRITE request to be updated; this however doesn't cause any data inconsistency and this scenario should be exceedingly rare anyway. If the WRITE request returns with an error in the above case, currently the page is not marked uptodate; this means that a concurrent read will always read consistent data. After this patch the page is uptodate between writing to the cache and receiving the error: there's window where a cached read will read the wrong data. While theoretically this could be a regression, it is unlikely to be one in practice, since this is normal for buffered writes. In case of a partial page write to an already uptodate page the locking is also unnecessary, with the above caveats. Partial write of a not uptodate page still needs to be handled. One way would be to read the complete page before doing the write. This is not possible, since it might break filesystems that don't expect any READ requests when the file was opened O_WRONLY. The other solution is to serialize the synchronous write with reads from the partial pages. The easiest way to do this is to keep the partial pages locked. The problem is that a write() may involve two such pages (one head and one tail). This patch fixes it by only locking the partial tail page. If there's a partial head page as well, then split that off as a separate WRITE request. Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/4794a3fa3742a5e84fb0f934944204b55730829b.camel@lca.pw/ Fixes: ea9b9907b82a ("fuse: implement perform_write") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.26 Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-12fuse: convert to fileattrMiklos Szeredi
Since fuse just passes ioctl args through to/from server, converting to the fileattr API is more involved, than most other filesystems. Both .fileattr_set() and .fileattr_get() need to obtain an open file to operate on. The simplest way is with the following sequence: FUSE_OPEN FUSE_IOCTL FUSE_RELEASE If this turns out to be a performance problem, it could be optimized for the case when there's already a file (any file) open for the inode. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-12fuse: add internal open/release helpersMiklos Szeredi
Clean out 'struct file' from internal helpers. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-12fuse: unsigned open flagsMiklos Szeredi
Release helpers used signed int. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-04-12fuse: move ioctl to separate source fileMiklos Szeredi
Next patch will expand ioctl code and fuse/file.c is large enough as it is. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-03-04fuse: fix live lock in fuse_iget()Amir Goldstein
Commit 5d069dbe8aaf ("fuse: fix bad inode") replaced make_bad_inode() in fuse_iget() with a private implementation fuse_make_bad(). The private implementation fails to remove the bad inode from inode cache, so the retry loop with iget5_locked() finds the same bad inode and marks it bad forever. kmsg snip: [ ] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU ... [ ] ? bit_wait_io+0x50/0x50 [ ] ? fuse_init_file_inode+0x70/0x70 [ ] ? find_inode.isra.32+0x60/0xb0 [ ] ? fuse_init_file_inode+0x70/0x70 [ ] ilookup5_nowait+0x65/0x90 [ ] ? fuse_init_file_inode+0x70/0x70 [ ] ilookup5.part.36+0x2e/0x80 [ ] ? fuse_init_file_inode+0x70/0x70 [ ] ? fuse_inode_eq+0x20/0x20 [ ] iget5_locked+0x21/0x80 [ ] ? fuse_inode_eq+0x20/0x20 [ ] fuse_iget+0x96/0x1b0 Fixes: 5d069dbe8aaf ("fuse: fix bad inode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-10fuse: fix bad inodeMiklos Szeredi
Jan Kara's analysis of the syzbot report (edited): The reproducer opens a directory on FUSE filesystem, it then attaches dnotify mark to the open directory. After that a fuse_do_getattr() call finds that attributes returned by the server are inconsistent, and calls make_bad_inode() which, among other things does: inode->i_mode = S_IFREG; This then confuses dnotify which doesn't tear down its structures properly and eventually crashes. Avoid calling make_bad_inode() on a live inode: switch to a private flag on the fuse inode. Also add the test to ops which the bad_inode_ops would have caught. This bug goes back to the initial merge of fuse in 2.6.14... Reported-by: syzbot+f427adf9324b92652ccc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2020-11-11fuse: introduce the notion of FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2Vivek Goyal
We already have FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV flag that says that file server will remove suid/sgid/caps on truncate/chown/write. But that's little different from what Linux VFS implements. To be consistent with Linux VFS behavior what we want is. - caps are always cleared on chown/write/truncate - suid is always cleared on chown, while for truncate/write it is cleared only if caller does not have CAP_FSETID. - sgid is always cleared on chown, while for truncate/write it is cleared only if caller does not have CAP_FSETID as well as file has group execute permission. As previous flag did not provide above semantics. Implement a V2 of the protocol with above said constraints. Server does not know if caller has CAP_FSETID or not. So for the case of write()/truncate(), client will send information in special flag to indicate whether to kill priviliges or not. These changes are in subsequent patches. FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 relies on WRITE being sent to server to clear suid/sgid/security.capability. But with ->writeback_cache, WRITES are cached in guest. So it is not recommended to use FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 and writeback_cache together. Though it probably might be good enough for lot of use cases. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-11-11fuse: simplify get_fuse_conn*()Miklos Szeredi
All callers dereference the result, so no point in checking for NULL pointer dereference here. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-11-11fuse: get rid of fuse_mount refcountMiklos Szeredi
Fuse mount now only ever has a refcount of one (before being freed) so the count field is unnecessary. Remove the refcounting and fold fuse_mount_put() into callers. The only caller of fuse_mount_put() where fm->fc was NULL is fuse_dentry_automount() and here the fuse_conn_put() can simply be omitted. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-11-11virtiofs: simplify sb setupMiklos Szeredi
Currently when acquiring an sb for virtiofs fuse_mount_get() is being called from virtio_fs_set_super() if a new sb is being filled and fuse_mount_put() is called unconditionally after sget_fc() returns. The exact same result can be obtained by checking whether fs_contex->s_fs_info was set to NULL (ref trasferred to sb->s_fs_info) and only calling fuse_mount_put() if the ref wasn't transferred (error or matching sb found). This allows getting rid of virtio_fs_set_super() and fuse_mount_get(). Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-10-09fuse: implement crossmountsMax Reitz
FUSE servers can indicate crossmount points by setting FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT in fuse_attr.flags. The inode will then be marked as S_AUTOMOUNT, and the .d_automount implementation creates a new submount at that location, so that the submount gets a distinct st_dev value. Note that all submounts get a distinct superblock and a distinct st_dev value, so for virtio-fs, even if the same filesystem is mounted more than once on the host, none of its mount points will have the same st_dev. We need distinct superblocks because the superblock points to the root node, but the different host mounts may show different trees (e.g. due to submounts in some of them, but not in others). Right now, this behavior is only enabled when fuse_conn.auto_submounts is set, which is the case only for virtio-fs. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-18fuse: Allow fuse_fill_super_common() for submountsMax Reitz
Submounts have their own superblock, which needs to be initialized. However, they do not have a fuse_fs_context associated with them, and the root node's attributes should be taken from the mountpoint's node. Extend fuse_fill_super_common() to work for submounts by making the @ctx parameter optional, and by adding a @submount_finode parameter. (There is a plain "unsigned" in an existing code block that is being indented by this commit. Extend it to "unsigned int" so checkpatch does not complain.) Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-18fuse: split fuse_mount off of fuse_connMax Reitz
We want to allow submounts for the same fuse_conn, but with different superblocks so that each of the submounts has its own device ID. To do so, we need to split all mount-specific information off of fuse_conn into a new fuse_mount structure, so that multiple mounts can share a single fuse_conn. We need to take care only to perform connection-level actions once (i.e. when the fuse_conn and thus the first fuse_mount are established, or when the last fuse_mount and thus the fuse_conn are destroyed). For example, fuse_sb_destroy() must invoke fuse_send_destroy() until the last superblock is released. To do so, we keep track of which fuse_mount is the root mount and perform all fuse_conn-level actions only when this fuse_mount is involved. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-18fuse: drop fuse_conn parameter where possibleMax Reitz
With the last commit, all functions that handle some existing fuse_req no longer need to be given the associated fuse_conn, because they can get it from the fuse_req object. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-18fuse: store fuse_conn in fuse_reqMax Reitz
Every fuse_req belongs to a fuse_conn. Right now, we always know which fuse_conn that is based on the respective device, but we want to allow multiple (sub)mounts per single connection, and then the corresponding filesystem is not going to be so trivial to obtain. Storing a pointer to the associated fuse_conn in every fuse_req will allow us to trivially find any request's superblock (and thus filesystem) even then. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: add logic to free up a memory rangeVivek Goyal
Add logic to free up a busy memory range. Freed memory range will be returned to free pool. Add a worker which can be started to select and free some busy memory ranges. Process can also steal one of its busy dax ranges if free range is not available. I will refer it to as direct reclaim. If free range is not available and nothing can't be stolen from same inode, caller waits on a waitq for free range to become available. For reclaiming a range, as of now we need to hold following locks in specified order. down_write(&fi->i_mmap_sem); down_write(&fi->dax->sem); We look for a free range in following order. A. Try to get a free range. B. If not, try direct reclaim. C. If not, wait for a memory range to become free Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: serialize truncate/punch_hole and dax fault pathVivek Goyal
Currently in fuse we don't seem have any lock which can serialize fault path with truncate/punch_hole path. With dax support I need one for following reasons. 1. Dax requirement DAX fault code relies on inode size being stable for the duration of fault and want to serialize with truncate/punch_hole and they explicitly mention it. static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp, const struct iomap_ops *ops) /* * Check whether offset isn't beyond end of file now. Caller is * supposed to hold locks serializing us with truncate / punch hole so * this is a reliable test. */ max_pgoff = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); 2. Make sure there are no users of pages being truncated/punch_hole get_user_pages() might take references to page and then do some DMA to said pages. Filesystem might truncate those pages without knowing that a DMA is in progress or some I/O is in progress. So use dax_layout_busy_page() to make sure there are no such references and I/O is not in progress on said pages before moving ahead with truncation. 3. Limitation of kvm page fault error reporting If we are truncating file on host first and then removing mappings in guest lateter (truncate page cache etc), then this could lead to a problem with KVM. Say a mapping is in place in guest and truncation happens on host. Now if guest accesses that mapping, then host will take a fault and kvm will either exit to qemu or spin infinitely. IOW, before we do truncation on host, we need to make sure that guest inode does not have any mapping in that region or whole file. 4. virtiofs memory range reclaim Soon I will introduce the notion of being able to reclaim dax memory ranges from a fuse dax inode. There also I need to make sure that no I/O or fault is going on in the reclaimed range and nobody is using it so that range can be reclaimed without issues. Currently if we take inode lock, that serializes read/write. But it does not do anything for faults. So I add another semaphore fuse_inode->i_mmap_sem for this purpose. It can be used to serialize with faults. As of now, I am adding taking this semaphore only in dax fault path and not regular fault path because existing code does not have one. May be existing code can benefit from it as well to take care of some races, but that we can fix later if need be. For now, I am just focussing only on DAX path which is new path. Also added logic to take fuse_inode->i_mmap_sem in truncate/punch_hole/open(O_TRUNC) path to make sure file truncation and fuse dax fault are mutually exlusive and avoid all the above problems. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: implement dax read/write operationsVivek Goyal
This patch implements basic DAX support. mmap() is not implemented yet and will come in later patches. This patch looks into implemeting read/write. We make use of interval tree to keep track of per inode dax mappings. Do not use dax for file extending writes, instead just send WRITE message to daemon (like we do for direct I/O path). This will keep write and i_size change atomic w.r.t crash. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: implement FUSE_INIT map_alignment fieldStefan Hajnoczi
The device communicates FUSE_SETUPMAPPING/FUSE_REMOVMAPPING alignment constraints via the FUST_INIT map_alignment field. Parse this field and ensure our DAX mappings meet the alignment constraints. We don't actually align anything differently since our mappings are already 2MB aligned. Just check the value when the connection is established. If it becomes necessary to honor arbitrary alignments in the future we'll have to adjust how mappings are sized. The upshot of this commit is that we can be confident that mappings will work even when emulating x86 on Power and similar combinations where the host page sizes are different. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: add a mount option to enable daxVivek Goyal
Add a mount option to allow using dax with virtio_fs. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-09-10virtiofs: get rid of no_mount_optionsVivek Goyal
This option was introduced so that for virtio_fs we don't show any mounts options fuse_show_options(). Because we don't offer any of these options to be controlled by mounter. Very soon we are planning to introduce option "dax" which mounter should be able to specify. And no_mount_options does not work anymore. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-05-19fuse: optimize writepages searchMaxim Patlasov
Re-work fi->writepages, replacing list with rb-tree. This improves performance because kernel fuse iterates through fi->writepages for each writeback page and typical number of entries is about 800 (for 100MB of fuse writeback). Before patch: 10240+0 records in 10240+0 records out 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 41.3473 s, 260 MB/s 2 1 0 57445400 40416 6323676 0 0 33 374743 8633 19210 1 8 88 3 0 29.86% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock 26.62% [fuse] [k] fuse_page_is_writeback After patch: 10240+0 records in 10240+0 records out 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 21.4954 s, 500 MB/s 2 9 0 53676040 31744 10265984 0 0 64 854790 10956 48387 1 6 88 6 0 23.55% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string 9.87% [kernel] [k] __memcpy 3.10% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-04-20virtiofs: schedule blocking async replies in separate workerVivek Goyal
In virtiofs (unlike in regular fuse) processing of async replies is serialized. This can result in a deadlock in rare corner cases when there's a circular dependency between the completion of two or more async replies. Such a deadlock can be reproduced with xfstests:generic/503 if TEST_DIR == SCRATCH_MNT (which is a misconfiguration): - Process A is waiting for page lock in worker thread context and blocked (virtio_fs_requests_done_work()). - Process B is holding page lock and waiting for pending writes to finish (fuse_wait_on_page_writeback()). - Write requests are waiting in virtqueue and can't complete because worker thread is blocked on page lock (process A). Fix this by creating a unique work_struct for each async reply that can block (O_DIRECT read). Fixes: a62a8ef9d97d ("virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystem") Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-02-13fuse: fix stack use after returnMiklos Szeredi
Normal, synchronous requests will have their args allocated on the stack. After the FR_FINISHED bit is set by receiving the reply from the userspace fuse server, the originating task may return and reuse the stack frame, resulting in an Oops if the args structure is dereferenced. Fix by setting a flag in the request itself upon initializing, indicating whether it has an asynchronous ->end() callback. Reported-by: Kyle Sanderson <kyle.leet@gmail.com> Reported-by: Michael Stapelberg <michael+lkml@stapelberg.ch> Fixes: 2b319d1f6f92 ("fuse: don't dereference req->args on finished request") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4 Tested-by: Michael Stapelberg <michael+lkml@stapelberg.ch> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-11-12fuse: verify attributesMiklos Szeredi
If a filesystem returns negative inode sizes, future reads on the file were causing the cpu to spin on truncate_pagecache. Create a helper to validate the attributes. This now does two things: - check the file mode - check if the file size fits in i_size without overflowing Reported-by: Arijit Banerjee <arijit@rubrik.com> Fixes: d8a5ba45457e ("[PATCH] FUSE - core") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.14 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2019-10-15virtio-fs: don't show mount optionsMiklos Szeredi
Virtio-fs does not accept any mount options, so it's confusing and wrong to show any in /proc/mounts. Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>