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In some setups directories can have many (usually negative) dentries.
Hence __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags() function can take a
significant amount of time. Since the bulk of this function happens
under inode->i_lock this causes a significant contention on the lock
when we remove the watch from the directory as the
__fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags() call from fsnotify_recalc_mask()
races with __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags() calls from
__fsnotify_parent() happening on children. This can lead upto softlockup
reports reported by users.
Fix the problem by calling fsnotify_update_children_dentry_flags() to
set PARENT_WATCHED flags only when parent starts watching children.
When parent stops watching children, clear false positive PARENT_WATCHED
flags lazily in __fsnotify_parent() for each accessed child.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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This reverts commit e6595224464b692ddae193d783402130d1625147.
These kinds of patches are only making the code worse.
Compilers don't care about the unnecessary check, but removing it makes
the code less obvious to a human. The declaration of 'len' is more than
80 lines earlier, so a human won't easily see that 'len' is of an
unsigned type, so to a human the range check that checks against zero is
much more explicit and obvious.
Any tool that complains about a range check like this just because the
variable is unsigned is actively detrimental, and should be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Protect against use after free when filesystem calls fsnotify_sb_error()
during fs shutdown.
Move freeing of sb->s_fsnotify_info to destroy_super_work(), because it
may be accessed from fs shutdown context.
Reported-by: syzbot+5e3f9b2a67b45f16d4e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20240416173211.4lnmgctyo4jn5fha@quack3/
Fixes: 07a3b8d0bf72 ("fsnotify: lazy attach fsnotify_sb_info state to sb")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240416181452.567070-1-amir73il@gmail.com>
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Commit e43de7f0862b ("fsnotify: optimize the case of no marks of any type")
optimized the case where there are no fsnotify watchers on any of the
filesystem's objects.
It is quite common for a system to have a single local filesystem and
it is quite common for the system to have some inotify watches on some
config files or directories, so the optimization of no marks at all is
often not in effect.
Permission event watchers, which require high priority group are more
rare, so optimizing the case of no marks og high priority groups can
improve performance for more systems, especially for performance
sensitive io workloads.
Count per-sb watched objects by high priority groups and use that the
optimize out the call to __fsnotify_parent() and fsnotify() in fsnotify
permission hooks.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-11-amir73il@gmail.com>
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And use meaningfull names for the constants.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-10-amir73il@gmail.com>
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Define a container struct fsnotify_sb_info to hold per-sb state,
including the reference to sb marks connector.
Allocate the fsnotify_sb_info state before attaching connector to any
object on the sb and free it only when killing sb.
This state is going to be used for storing per priority watched objects
counters.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-8-amir73il@gmail.com>
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We would like to count watched objects by priority group, so we will need
to update the watched object counter after adding/removing marks.
Create a helper fsnotify_update_sb_watchers() and call it after
attaching/detaching a mark, instead of fsnotify_{get,put}_sb_watchers()
only after attaching/detaching a connector.
Soon, we will use this helper to count watched objects by the highest
watching priority group.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-7-amir73il@gmail.com>
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Instead of passing fsnotify_connp_t, pass the pointer to the marked
object.
Store the object pointer in the connector and move the definition of
fsnotify_connp_t to internal fsnotify subsystem API, so it is no longer
used by fsnotify backends.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-6-amir73il@gmail.com>
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There are two similar checks for adding an ignore mark without
FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY, one for the old FAN_MARK_IGNORED flag
and one for the new FAN_MARK_IGNORE flag.
Merge the two checks into a single location.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-5-amir73il@gmail.com>
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In preparation to passing an object pointer to fsnotify_find_mark(), add
a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() and use it where possible.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-4-amir73il@gmail.com>
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In preparation to passing an object pointer to add/remove/find mark
helpers, create helpers to get sb and connp by object type.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-3-amir73il@gmail.com>
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Instead of counting the number of connectors in an sb, we would like
to count the number of watched objects per priority group.
As a start, create an accessor fsnotify_sb_watched_objects() to
s_fsnotify_connectors and rename the fsnotify_{get,put}_sb_connectors()
helpers to fsnotify_{get,put}_sb_watchers() to better describes the
counter.
Increment the counter at the end of fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object()
if connector was attached instead of decrementing it on race to connect.
This is fine, because fsnotify_delete_sb() cannot be running in parallel
to fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object() which requires a reference to
a filesystem object.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240317184154.1200192-2-amir73il@gmail.com>
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Use the `DEFINE_FLEX()` helper for an on-stack definition of a
flexible structure where the size of the flexible-array member
is known at compile-time, and refactor the rest of the code,
accordingly.
So, with these changes, fix the following warning:
fs/notify/fdinfo.c:45:36: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/202
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <ZgImguNzJBiis9Mj@neat>
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Unsigned size_t len in copy_fid_info_to_user is checked
for negative value. This check is redundant as it is
always false.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 5e469c830fdb ("fanotify: copy event fid info to user")
Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryushin <kiryushin@ancud.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <d296ff1c-dcf7-4813-994b-3c4369debb7d@ancud.ru>
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This is a long-standing issue that uninterruptible sleep in fanotify
could make system hibernation fail if the usperspace server gets frozen
before the process waiting for the response (as reported e.g. [1][2]).
A few years ago, there was an attempt to switch to interruptible sleep
while waiting [3], but that would lead to EINTR returns from open(2)
and break userspace [4], so it's been changed to only killable [5].
And the core freezer logic had been rewritten [6][7] in v6.1, allowing
freezing in uninterrupted sleep, so we can solve this problem now.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1518774280-38090-1-git-send-email-t.vivek@samsung.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c1bb16b7-9eee-9cea-2c96-a512d8b3b9c7@nwra.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190213145443.26836-1-jack@suse.cz/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/d0031e3a-f050-0832-fa59-928a80ffd44b@nwra.com/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190221105558.GA20921@quack2.suse.cz/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220822114649.055452969@infradead.org/
[7] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230908-avoid-spurious-freezer-wakeups-v4-0-6155aa3dafae@quicinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Winston Wen <wentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <BD33543C483B89AB+20240305061804.1186796-1-wentao@uniontech.com>
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If parent inode is not watching, check for the event in masks of
sb/mount/inode masks early to optimize out most of the code in
__fsnotify_parent() and avoid calling fsnotify().
Jens has reported that this optimization improves BW and IOPS in an
io_uring benchmark by more than 10% and reduces perf reported CPU usage.
before:
+ 4.51% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] fsnotify
+ 3.67% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __fsnotify_parent
after:
+ 2.37% io_uring [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __fsnotify_parent
Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/b45bd8ff-5654-4e67-90a6-aad5e6759e0b@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240116113247.758848-1-amir73il@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull dcache updates from Al Viro:
"Change of locking rules for __dentry_kill(), regularized refcounting
rules in that area, assorted cleanups and removal of weird corner
cases (e.g. now ->d_iput() on child is always called before the parent
might hit __dentry_kill(), etc)"
* tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
dcache: remove unnecessary NULL check in dget_dlock()
kill DCACHE_MAY_FREE
__d_unalias() doesn't use inode argument
d_alloc_parallel(): in-lookup hash insertion doesn't need an RCU variant
get rid of DCACHE_GENOCIDE
d_genocide(): move the extern into fs/internal.h
simple_fill_super(): don't bother with d_genocide() on failure
nsfs: use d_make_root()
d_alloc_pseudo(): move setting ->d_op there from the (sole) caller
kill d_instantate_anon(), fold __d_instantiate_anon() into remaining caller
retain_dentry(): introduce a trimmed-down lockless variant
__dentry_kill(): new locking scheme
d_prune_aliases(): use a shrink list
switch select_collect{,2}() to use of to_shrink_list()
to_shrink_list(): call only if refcount is 0
fold dentry_kill() into dput()
don't try to cut corners in shrink_lock_dentry()
fold the call of retain_dentry() into fast_dput()
Call retain_dentry() with refcount 0
dentry_kill(): don't bother with retain_dentry() on slow path
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
has been doing all this work.
In the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7 we had all arch/ and drivers/ modified to
remove the sentinel. For v6.8-rc1 we get a few more updates for fs/
directory only.
The kernel/ directory is left but we'll save that for v6.9-rc1 as
those patches are still being reviewed. After that we then can expect
also the removal of the no longer needed check for procname == NULL.
Let us recap the purpose of this work:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
Thomas Weißschuh also sent a few cleanups, for v6.9-rc1 we expect to
see further work by Thomas Weißschuh with the constificatin of the
struct ctl_table.
Due to Joel Granados's work, and to help bring in new blood, I have
suggested for him to become a maintainer and he's accepted. So for
v6.9-rc1 I look forward to seeing him sent you a pull request for
further sysctl changes. This also removes Iurii Zaikin as a maintainer
as he has moved on to other projects and has had no time to help at
all"
* tag 'sysctl-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
sysctl: remove struct ctl_path
sysctl: delete unused define SYSCTL_PERM_EMPTY_DIR
coda: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
sysctl: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
fs: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
cachefiles: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
sysclt: Clarify the results of selftest run
sysctl: Add a selftest for handling empty dirs
sysctl: Fix out of bounds access for empty sysctl registers
MAINTAINERS: Add Joel Granados as co-maintainer for proc sysctl
MAINTAINERS: remove Iurii Zaikin from proc sysctl
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This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
Remove sentinel elements ctl_table struct. Special attention was placed in
making sure that an empty directory for fs/verity was created when
CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES is not defined. In this case we use the
register sysctl call that expects a size.
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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So far, fanotify returns -ENODEV or -EXDEV when trying to set a mark
on a filesystem with a "weak" fsid, namely, zero fsid (e.g. fuse), or
non-uniform fsid (e.g. btrfs non-root subvol).
When group is watching inodes all from the same filesystem (or subvol),
allow adding inode marks with "weak" fsid, because there is no ambiguity
regarding which filesystem reports the event.
The first mark added to a group determines if this group is single or
multi filesystem, depending on the fsid at the path of the added mark.
If the first mark added has a "strong" fsid, marks with "weak" fsid
cannot be added and vice versa.
If the first mark added has a "weak" fsid, following marks must have
the same "weak" fsid and the same sb as the first mark.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20231130165619.3386452-3-amir73il@gmail.com>
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Some filesystems like fuse and nfs have zero or non-unique fsid.
We would like to avoid reporting ambiguous fsid in events, so we need
to avoid marking objects with same fsid and different sb.
To make this easier to enforce, store the fsid in the marks of the group
instead of in the shared conenctor.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20231130165619.3386452-2-amir73il@gmail.com>
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Saves a pointer per struct dentry and actually makes the things less
clumsy. Cleaned the d_walk() and dcache_readdir() a bit by use
of hlist_for_... iterators.
A couple of new helpers - d_first_child() and d_next_sibling(),
to make the expressions less awful.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fanotify fsid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This work is part of the plan to enable fanotify to serve as a drop-in
replacement for inotify. While inotify is availabe on all filesystems,
fanotify currently isn't.
In order to support fanotify on all filesystems two things are needed:
(1) all filesystems need to support AT_HANDLE_FID
(2) all filesystems need to report a non-zero f_fsid
This contains (1) and allows filesystems to encode non-decodable file
handlers for fanotify without implementing any exportfs operations by
encoding a file id of type FILEID_INO64_GEN from i_ino and
i_generation.
Filesystems that want to opt out of encoding non-decodable file ids
for fanotify that don't support NFS export can do so by providing an
empty export_operations struct.
This also partially addresses (2) by generating f_fsid for simple
filesystems as well as freevxfs. Remaining filesystems will be dealt
with by separate patches.
Finally, this contains the patch from the current exportfs maintainers
which moves exportfs under vfs with Chuck, Jeff, and Amir as
maintainers and vfs.git as tree"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
MAINTAINERS: create an entry for exportfs
fs: fix build error with CONFIG_EXPORTFS=m or not defined
freevxfs: derive f_fsid from bdev->bd_dev
fs: report f_fsid from s_dev for "simple" filesystems
exportfs: support encoding non-decodeable file handles by default
exportfs: define FILEID_INO64_GEN* file handle types
exportfs: make ->encode_fh() a mandatory method for NFS export
exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handles
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify update from Jan Kara:
"This time just one tiny cleanup for fsnotify"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fanotify: delete useless parenthesis in FANOTIFY_INLINE_FH macro
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Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Rename and export helpers that get write access to a mount. They
are used in overlayfs to get write access to the upper mount.
- Print the pretty name of the root device on boot failure. This
helps in scenarios where we would usually only print
"unknown-block(1,2)".
- Add an internal SB_I_NOUMASK flag. This is another part in the
endless POSIX ACL saga in a way.
When POSIX ACLs are enabled via SB_POSIXACL the vfs cannot strip
the umask because if the relevant inode has POSIX ACLs set it might
take the umask from there. But if the inode doesn't have any POSIX
ACLs set then we apply the umask in the filesytem itself. So we end
up with:
(1) no SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in vfs
(2) SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in filesystem
The umask semantics associated with SB_POSIXACL allowed filesystems
that don't even support POSIX ACLs at all to raise SB_POSIXACL
purely to avoid umask stripping. That specifically means NFS v4 and
Overlayfs. NFS v4 does it because it delegates this to the server
and Overlayfs because it needs to delegate umask stripping to the
upper filesystem, i.e., the filesystem used as the writable layer.
This went so far that SB_POSIXACL is raised eve on kernels that
don't even have POSIX ACL support at all.
Stop this blatant abuse and add SB_I_NOUMASK which is an internal
superblock flag that filesystems can raise to opt out of umask
handling. That should really only be the two mentioned above. It's
not that we want any filesystems to do this. Ideally we have all
umask handling always in the vfs.
- Make overlayfs use SB_I_NOUMASK too.
- Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK, stop checking for SB_POSIXACL in
IS_POSIXACL() if the kernel doesn't have support for it. This is a
very old patch but it's only possible to do this now with the wider
cleanup that was done.
- Follow-up work on fake path handling from last cycle. Citing mostly
from Amir:
When overlayfs was first merged, overlayfs files of regular files
and directories, the ones that are installed in file table, had a
"fake" path, namely, f_path is the overlayfs path and f_inode is
the "real" inode on the underlying filesystem.
In v6.5, we took another small step by introducing of the
backing_file container and the file_real_path() helper. This change
allowed vfs and filesystem code to get the "real" path of an
overlayfs backing file. With this change, we were able to make
fsnotify work correctly and report events on the "real" filesystem
objects that were accessed via overlayfs.
This method works fine, but it still leaves the vfs vulnerable to
new code that is not aware of files with fake path. A recent
example is commit db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get
the i_version"). This commit uses direct referencing to f_path in
IMA code that otherwise uses file_inode() and file_dentry() to
reference the filesystem objects that it is measuring.
This contains work to switch things around: instead of having
filesystem code opt-in to get the "real" path, have generic code
opt-in for the "fake" path in the few places that it is needed.
Is it far more likely that new filesystems code that does not use
the file_dentry() and file_real_path() helpers will end up causing
crashes or averting LSM/audit rules if we keep the "fake" path
exposed by default.
This change already makes file_dentry() moot, but for now we did
not change this helper just added a WARN_ON() in ovl_d_real() to
catch if we have made any wrong assumptions.
After the dust settles on this change, we can make file_dentry() a
plain accessor and we can drop the inode argument to ->d_real().
- Switch struct file to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This looks like a small
change but it really isn't and I would like to see everyone on
their tippie toes for any possible bugs from this work.
Essentially we've been doing most of what SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for
files since a very long time because of the nasty interactions
between the SCM_RIGHTS file descriptor garbage collection. So
extending it makes a lot of sense but it is a subtle change. There
are almost no places that fiddle with file rcu semantics directly
and the ones that did mess around with struct file internal under
rcu have been made to stop doing that because it really was always
dodgy.
I forgot to put in the link tag for this change and the discussion
in the commit so adding it into the merge message:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Cleanups:
- Various smaller pipe cleanups including the removal of a spin lock
that was only used to protect against writes without pipe_lock()
from O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE aka watch queues. As that was never
implemented remove the additional locking from pipe_write().
- Annotate struct watch_filter with the new __counted_by attribute.
- Clarify do_unlinkat() cleanup so that it doesn't look like an extra
iput() is done that would cause issues.
- Simplify file cleanup when the file has never been opened.
- Use module helper instead of open-coding it.
- Predict error unlikely for stale retry.
- Use WRITE_ONCE() for mount expiry field instead of just commenting
that one hopes the compiler doesn't get smart.
Fixes:
- Fix readahead on block devices.
- Fix writeback when layztime is enabled and inodes whose timestamp
is the only thing that changed reside on wb->b_dirty_time. This
caused excessively large zombie memory cgroup when lazytime was
enabled as such inodes weren't handled fast enough.
- Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() in open_last_lookups()"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
file, i915: fix file reference for mmap_singleton()
vfs: Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE in open_last_lookups
writeback, cgroup: switch inodes with dirty timestamps to release dying cgwbs
chardev: Simplify usage of try_module_get()
ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASK
fs: fix umask on NFS with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=n
fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path
fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path
vfs: stop counting on gcc not messing with mnt_expiry_mark if not asked
vfs: predict the error in retry_estale as unlikely
backing file: free directly
vfs: fix readahead(2) on block devices
io_uring: use files_lookup_fd_locked()
file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
vfs: shave work on failed file open
fs: simplify misleading code to remove ambiguity regarding ihold()/iput()
watch_queue: Annotate struct watch_filter with __counted_by
fs/pipe: use spinlock in pipe_read() only if there is a watch_queue
fs/pipe: remove unnecessary spinlock from pipe_write()
...
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The logic of whether filesystem can encode/decode file handles is open
coded in many places.
In preparation to changing the logic, move the open coded logic into
inline helpers.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023180801.2953446-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Commit a95aef69a740 ("fanotify: support reporting non-decodeable file
handles") merged in v6.5-rc1, added the ability to use an fanotify group
with FAN_REPORT_FID mode to watch filesystems that do not support nfs
export, but do know how to encode non-decodeable file handles, with the
newly introduced AT_HANDLE_FID flag.
At the time that this commit was merged, there were no filesystems
in-tree with those traits.
Commit 16aac5ad1fa9 ("ovl: support encoding non-decodable file handles"),
merged in v6.6-rc1, added this trait to overlayfs, thus allowing fanotify
watching of overlayfs with FAN_REPORT_FID mode.
In retrospect, allowing an fanotify filesystem/mount mark on such
filesystem in FAN_REPORT_FID mode will result in getting events with
file handles, without the ability to resolve the filesystem objects from
those file handles (i.e. no open_by_handle_at() support).
For v6.6, the safer option would be to allow this mode for inode marks
only, where the caller has the opportunity to use name_to_handle_at() at
the time of setting the mark. In the future we can revise this decision.
Fixes: a95aef69a740 ("fanotify: support reporting non-decodeable file handles")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20231018100000.2453965-2-amir73il@gmail.com>
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In recent discussions around some performance improvements in the file
handling area we discussed switching the file cache to rely on
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU which allows us to get rid of call_rcu() based
freeing for files completely. This is a pretty sensitive change overall
but it might actually be worth doing.
The main downside is the subtlety. The other one is that we should
really wait for Jann's patch to land that enables KASAN to handle
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU UAFs. Currently it doesn't but a patch for this
exists.
With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU objects may be freed and reused multiple times
which requires a few changes. So it isn't sufficient anymore to just
acquire a reference to the file in question under rcu using
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() since the file might have already been
recycled and someone else might have bumped the reference.
In other words, callers might see reference count bumps from newer
users. For this reason it is necessary to verify that the pointer is the
same before and after the reference count increment. This pattern can be
seen in get_file_rcu() and __files_get_rcu().
In addition, it isn't possible to access or check fields in struct file
without first aqcuiring a reference on it. Not doing that was always
very dodgy and it was only usable for non-pointer data in struct file.
With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU it is necessary that callers first acquire a
reference under rcu or they must hold the files_lock of the fdtable.
Failing to do either one of this is a bug.
Thanks to Jann for pointing out that we need to ensure memory ordering
between reallocations and pointer check by ensuring that all subsequent
loads have a dependency on the second load in get_file_rcu() and
providing a fixup that was folded into this patch.
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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__read_mostly predates __ro_after_init. Many variables which are marked
__read_mostly should have been __ro_after_init from day 1.
Also, mark some stuff as "const" and "__init" while I'm at it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: revert sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max changes due to arm warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f6bb9c0-abba-4ee4-a7aa-89265e886817@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Parenthesis around identifier name in declaration are useless.
This is just "put every macro argument inside parenthesis" practice.
Now "size" must be constant expression, but using comma expression in
constant expression is useless too, therefore [] will guard "size"
expression just as well as ().
Also g++ is somewhat upset about these:
fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.h:278:28: warning: unnecessary parentheses in declaration of ‘object_fh’ [-Wparentheses]
278 | struct fanotify_fh (name);
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <633c251a-b548-4428-9e91-1cf8147d8c55@p183>
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The interface for fcntl expects the argument passed for the command
F_DIRNOTIFY to be of type int. The current code wrongly treats it as
a long. In order to avoid access to undefined bits, we should explicitly
cast the argument to int.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <Mark.Rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Luca Vizzarro <Luca.Vizzarro@arm.com>
Message-Id: <20230414152459.816046-6-Luca.Vizzarro@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Hopefully, nobody is trying to abuse mount/sb marks for watching all
anonymous pipes/inodes.
I cannot think of a good reason to allow this - it looks like an
oversight that dated back to the original fanotify API.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20230628101132.kvchg544mczxv2pm@quack3/
Fixes: 0ff21db9fcc3 ("fanotify: hooks the fanotify_mark syscall to the vfsmount code")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230629042044.25723-1-amir73il@gmail.com>
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The exportfs_encode_*() helpers call the filesystem ->encode_fh()
method which returns a signed int.
All the in-tree implementations of ->encode_fh() return a positive
integer and FILEID_INVALID (255) for error.
Fortify the callers for possible future ->encode_fh() implementation
that will return a negative error value.
name_to_handle_at() would propagate the returned error to the users
if filesystem ->encode_fh() method returns an error.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/ca02955f-1877-4fde-b453-3c1d22794740@kili.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230524154825.881414-1-amir73il@gmail.com>
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fanotify users do not always need to decode the file handles reported
with FAN_REPORT_FID.
Relax the restriction that filesystem needs to support NFS export and
allow reporting file handles from filesystems that only support ecoding
unique file handles.
Even filesystems that do not have export_operations at all can fallback
to use the default FILEID_INO32_GEN encoding, but we use the existence
of export_operations as an indication that the encoded file handles will
be sufficiently unique and that user will be able to compare them to
filesystem objects using AT_HANDLE_FID flag to name_to_handle_at(2).
For filesystems that do not support NFS export, users will have to use
the AT_HANDLE_FID of name_to_handle_at(2) if they want to compare the
object in path to the object fid reported in an event.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230502124817.3070545-5-amir73il@gmail.com>
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So far, all callers of exportfs_encode_inode_fh(), except for fsnotify's
show_mark_fhandle(), check that filesystem can decode file handles, but
we would like to add more callers that do not require a file handle that
can be decoded.
Introduce a flag to explicitly request a file handle that may not to be
decoded later and a wrapper exportfs_encode_fid() that sets this flag
and convert show_mark_fhandle() to use the new wrapper.
This will be used to allow adding fanotify support to filesystems that
do not support NFS export.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230502124817.3070545-3-amir73il@gmail.com>
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When inotify_freeing_mark() races with inotify_handle_inode_event() it
can happen that inotify_handle_inode_event() sees that i_mark->wd got
already reset to -1 and reports this value to userspace which can
confuse the inotify listener. Avoid the problem by validating that wd is
sensible (and pretend the mark got removed before the event got
generated otherwise).
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e790dd5fc93 ("inotify: fix error paths in inotify_update_watch")
Message-Id: <20230424163219.9250-1-jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: syzbot+4a06d4373fd52f0b2f9c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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We generally try to avoid installing a file descriptor into the caller's
file descriptor table just to close it again via close_fd() in case an
error occurs. Instead we reserve a file descriptor but don't install it
into the caller's file descriptor table yet. If we fail for other,
unrelated reasons we can just close the reserved file descriptor and if
we make it past all meaningful error paths we just install it. Fanotify
gets this right already for one fd type but not for pidfds.
Use the new pidfd_prepare() helper to reserve a pidfd and a pidfd file
and switch to the more common fd allocation and installation pattern.
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230327-pidfd-file-api-v1-3-5c0e9a3158e4@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
- Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number of
callbacks
- Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
initialized
- Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU
stall warnings have done this for many years)
- Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled, so
this should not (yet) affect production use cases)
- Make kfree_rcu() and friends take advantage of polled grace periods,
thus reducing memory footprint by almost two orders of magnitude,
admittedly on a microbenchmark
This also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs where
kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the intended
kfree_rcu(p, rh)
- SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that causes SRCU to
fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot CPU. This
surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels on the
powerpc architecture
This also adds an srcu_down_read() and srcu_up_read(), which act like
srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side
critical section to be handed off from one task to another
- Clean up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option
There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled into
maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for a later
merge window
- RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:
- A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
very real hang
- A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can
result in a too-short grace period
- A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback
list and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where
that queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This
can result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU
- Torture-test updates and fixes
- Torture-test scripting updates and fixes
- Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information in kernels built
with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and restore the full five-minute
timeout limit for expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
* tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits)
rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
kernel/notifier: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
init: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/quota: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/notify: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/btrfs: Remove "select SRCU"
fs: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
drivers/pci/controller: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/net: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/md: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/hwtracing/stm: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/dax: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/base: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
rcu: Disable laziness if lazy-tracking says so
rcu: Track laziness during boot and suspend
rcu: Remove redundant call to rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
rcu: Allow up to five minutes expedited RCU CPU stall-warning timeouts
rcu: Align the output of RCU CPU stall warning messages
rcu: Add RCU stall diagnosis information
sched: Add helper nr_context_switches_cpu()
...
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This patch passes the full response so that the audit function can use all
of it. The audit function was updated to log the additional information in
the AUDIT_FANOTIFY record.
Currently the only type of fanotify info that is defined is an audit
rule number, but convert it to hex encoding to future-proof the field.
Hex encoding suggested by Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>.
The {subj,obj}_trust values are {0,1,2}, corresponding to no, yes, unknown.
Sample records:
type=FANOTIFY msg=audit(1600385147.372:590): resp=2 fan_type=1 fan_info=3137 subj_trust=3 obj_trust=5
type=FANOTIFY msg=audit(1659730979.839:284): resp=1 fan_type=0 fan_info=0 subj_trust=2 obj_trust=2
Suggested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3075502.aeNJFYEL58@x2
Tested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <bcb6d552e517b8751ece153e516d8b073459069c.1675373475.git.rgb@redhat.com>
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This patch adds a flag, FAN_INFO and an extensible buffer to provide
additional information about response decisions. The buffer contains
one or more headers defining the information type and the length of the
following information. The patch defines one additional information
type, FAN_RESPONSE_INFO_AUDIT_RULE, to audit a rule number. This will
allow for the creation of other information types in the future if other
users of the API identify different needs.
The kernel can be tested if it supports a given info type by supplying
the complete info extension but setting fd to FAN_NOFD. It will return
the expected size but not issue an audit record.
Suggested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2745105.e9J7NaK4W3@x2
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201001101219.GE17860@quack2.suse.cz
Tested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <10177cfcae5480926b7176321a28d9da6835b667.1675373475.git.rgb@redhat.com>
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The user space API for the response variable is __u32. This patch makes
sure that the whole path through the kernel uses u32 so that there is
no sign extension or truncation of the user space response.
Suggested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12617626.uLZWGnKmhe@x2
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Tested-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <3778cb0b3501bc4e686ba7770b20eb9ab0506cf4.1675373475.git.rgb@redhat.com>
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Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it. Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"Two cleanups for fsnotify code"
* tag 'fsnotify-for_v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fanotify: Remove obsoleted fanotify_event_has_path()
fsnotify: remove unused declaration
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All uses of fanotify_event_has_path() have
been removed since commit 9c61f3b560f5 ("fanotify: break up
fanotify_alloc_event()"), now it is useless, so remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926023018.1505270-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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fsnotify_alloc_event_holder() and fsnotify_destroy_event_holder()
has been removed since commit 7053aee26a35 ("fsnotify: do not share
events between notification groups"), so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Reviewed-by: Matthew Bobrowski <repnop@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The double `if' is duplicated in line 104, remove one.
Signed-off-by: Xin Gao <gaoxin@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722194639.18545-1-gaoxin@cdjrlc.com
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This flag is a new way to configure ignore mask which allows adding and
removing the event flags FAN_ONDIR and FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD in ignore mask.
The legacy FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK flag would always ignore events on
directories and would ignore events on children depending on whether
the FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD flag was set in the (non ignored) mask.
FAN_MARK_IGNORE can be used to ignore events on children without setting
FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD in the mark's mask and will not ignore events on
directories unconditionally, only when FAN_ONDIR is set in ignore mask.
The new behavior is non-downgradable. After calling fanotify_mark() with
FAN_MARK_IGNORE once, calling fanotify_mark() with FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK
on the same object will return EEXIST error.
Setting the event flags with FAN_MARK_IGNORE on a non-dir inode mark
has no meaning and will return ENOTDIR error.
The meaning of FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY is preserved with the new
FAN_MARK_IGNORE flag, but with a few semantic differences:
1. FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY is required for filesystem and mount
marks and on an inode mark on a directory. Omitting this flag
will return EINVAL or EISDIR error.
2. An ignore mask on a non-directory inode that survives modify could
never be downgraded to an ignore mask that does not survive modify.
With new FAN_MARK_IGNORE semantics we make that rule explicit -
trying to update a surviving ignore mask without the flag
FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY will return EEXIST error.
The conveniene macro FAN_MARK_IGNORE_SURV is added for
(FAN_MARK_IGNORE | FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY), because the
common case should use short constant names.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629144210.2983229-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Create helper fanotify_may_update_existing_mark() for checking for
conflicts between existing mark flags and fanotify_mark() flags.
Use variable mark_cmd to make the checks for mark command bits
cleaner.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629144210.2983229-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
|
