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2012-03-28procfs: fix /proc/statmKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
bda7bad62bc4 ("procfs: speed up /proc/pid/stat, statm") broke /proc/statm - 'text' is printed twice by mistake. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-28Merge tag 'writeback-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux Pull trivial writeback fixes from Wu Fengguang: "They've been tested in linux-next for 20 days actually." * tag 'writeback-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux: writeback: Remove outdated comment fs: Remove bogus wait in write_inode_now()
2012-03-28Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates for 3.4 from Ted Ts'o: "Ext4 commits for 3.3 merge window; mostly cleanups and bug fixes The changes to export dirty_writeback_interval are from Artem's s_dirt cleanup patch series. The same is true of the change to remove the s_dirt helper functions which never got used by anyone in-tree. I've run these changes by Al Viro, and am carrying them so that Artem can more easily fix up the rest of the file systems during the next merge window. (Originally we had hopped to remove the use of s_dirt from ext4 during this merge window, but his patches had some bugs, so I ultimately ended dropping them from the ext4 tree.)" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (66 commits) vfs: remove unused superblock helpers mm: export dirty_writeback_interval ext4: remove useless s_dirt assignment ext4: write superblock only once on unmount ext4: do not mark superblock as dirty unnecessarily ext4: correct ext4_punch_hole return codes ext4: remove restrictive checks for EOFBLOCKS_FL ext4: always set then trimmed blocks count into len ext4: fix trimmed block count accunting ext4: fix start and len arguments handling in ext4_trim_fs() ext4: update s_free_{inodes,blocks}_count during online resize ext4: change some printk() calls to use ext4_msg() instead ext4: avoid output message interleaving in ext4_error_<foo>() ext4: remove trailing newlines from ext4_msg() and ext4_error() messages ext4: add no_printk argument validation, fix fallout ext4: remove redundant "EXT4-fs: " from uses of ext4_msg ext4: give more helpful error message in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() ext4: remove unused code from ext4_ext_map_blocks() ext4: rewrite punch hole to use ext4_ext_remove_space() jbd2: cleanup journal tail after transaction commit ...
2012-03-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client Pull Ceph updates for 3.4-rc1 from Sage Weil: "Alex has been busy. There are a range of rbd and libceph cleanups, especially surrounding device setup and teardown, and a few critical fixes in that code. There are more cleanups in the messenger code, virtual xattrs, a fix for CRC calculation/checks, and lots of other miscellaneous stuff. There's a patch from Amon Ott to make inos behave a bit better on 32-bit boxes, some decode check fixes from Xi Wang, and network throttling fix from Jim Schutt, and a couple RBD fixes from Josh Durgin. No new functionality, just a lot of cleanup and bug fixing." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (65 commits) rbd: move snap_rwsem to the device, rename to header_rwsem ceph: fix three bugs, two in ceph_vxattrcb_file_layout() libceph: isolate kmap() call in write_partial_msg_pages() libceph: rename "page_shift" variable to something sensible libceph: get rid of zero_page_address libceph: only call kernel_sendpage() via helper libceph: use kernel_sendpage() for sending zeroes libceph: fix inverted crc option logic libceph: some simple changes libceph: small refactor in write_partial_kvec() libceph: do crc calculations outside loop libceph: separate CRC calculation from byte swapping libceph: use "do" in CRC-related Boolean variables ceph: ensure Boolean options support both senses libceph: a few small changes libceph: make ceph_tcp_connect() return int libceph: encapsulate some messenger cleanup code libceph: make ceph_msgr_wq private libceph: encapsulate connection kvec operations libceph: move prepare_write_banner() ...
2012-03-28Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext3, UDF, and quota fixes from Jan Kara: "A couple of ext3 & UDF fixes and also one improvement in quota locking." * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: ext3: fix start and len arguments handling in ext3_trim_fs() udf: Fix deadlock in udf_release_file() udf: Fix file entry logicalBlocksRecorded udf: Fix handling of i_blocks quota: Make quota code not call tty layer with dqptr_sem held udf: Init/maintain file entry checkpoint field ext3: Update ctime in ext3_splice_branch() only when needed ext3: Don't call dquot_free_block() if we don't update anything udf: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
2012-03-28Merge tag 'for-linus-3.4-merge-window' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs Pull 9p changes for the 3.4 merge window from Eric Van Hensbergen. * tag 'for-linus-3.4-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs: 9p: statfs should not override server f_type net/9p: handle flushed Tclunk/Tremove net/9p: don't allow Tflush to be interrupted
2012-03-28vfs: fix d_ancestor() case in d_materialize_uniqueMichel Lespinasse
In d_materialise_unique() there are 3 subcases to the 'aliased dentry' case; in two subcases the inode i_lock is properly released but this does not occur in the -ELOOP subcase. This seems to have been introduced by commit 1836750115f2 ("fix loop checks in d_materialise_unique()"). Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.0+ [ Added a comment, and moved the unlock to where we generate the -ELOOP, which seems to be more natural. You probably can't actually trigger this without a buggy network file server - d_materialize_unique() is for finding aliases on non-local filesystems, and the d_ancestor() case is for a hardlinked directory loop. But we should be robust in the case of such buggy servers anyway. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-27Merge branch 'for-linus-3.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml Pull UML changes from Richard Weinberger: "Mostly bug fixes and cleanups" * 'for-linus-3.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (35 commits) um: Update defconfig um: Switch to large mcmodel on x86_64 MTD: Relax dependencies um: Wire CONFIG_GENERIC_IO up um: Serve io_remap_pfn_range() Introduce CONFIG_GENERIC_IO um: allow SUBARCH=x86 um: most of the SUBARCH uses can be killed um: deadlock in line_write_interrupt() um: don't bother trying to rebuild CHECKFLAGS for USER_OBJS um: use the right ifdef around exports in user_syms.c um: a bunch of headers can be killed by using generic-y um: ptrace-generic.h doesn't need user.h um: kill HOST_TASK_PID um: remove pointless include of asm/fixmap.h from asm/pgtable.h um: asm-offsets.h might as well come from underlying arch... um: merge processor_{32,64}.h a bit... um: switch close_chan() to struct line um: race fix: initialize delayed_work *before* registering IRQ um: line->have_irq is never checked... ...
2012-03-25uml/hostfs: Propagate dirent.d_type to filldir()Geert Uytterhoeven
Currently the (optional) d_type member in struct dirent is always DT_UNKNOWN on hostfs, which may confuse buggy software using readdir(). Make sure to propagate its value from the underlying filesystem if it's available there. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2012-03-24Merge tag 'module-for-3.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux Pull cleanup of fs/ and lib/ users of module.h from Paul Gortmaker: "Fix up files in fs/ and lib/ dirs to only use module.h if they really need it. These are trivial in scope vs the work done previously. We now have things where any few remaining cleanups can be farmed out to arch or subsystem maintainers, and I have done so when possible. What is remaining here represents the bits that don't clearly lie within a single arch/subsystem boundary, like the fs dir and the lib dir. Some duplicate includes arising from overlapping fixes from independent subsystem maintainer submissions are also quashed." Fix up trivial conflicts due to clashes with other include file cleanups (including some due to the previous bug.h cleanup pull). * tag 'module-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible fs: reduce the use of module.h wherever possible includecheck: delete any duplicate instances of module.h
2012-03-24Merge tag 'bug-for-3.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux Pull <linux/bug.h> cleanup from Paul Gortmaker: "The changes shown here are to unify linux's BUG support under the one <linux/bug.h> file. Due to historical reasons, we have some BUG code in bug.h and some in kernel.h -- i.e. the support for BUILD_BUG in linux/kernel.h predates the addition of linux/bug.h, but old code in kernel.h wasn't moved to bug.h at that time. As a band-aid, kernel.h was including <asm/bug.h> to pseudo link them. This has caused confusion[1] and general yuck/WTF[2] reactions. Here is an example that violates the principle of least surprise: CC lib/string.o lib/string.c: In function 'strlcat': lib/string.c:225:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'BUILD_BUG_ON' make[2]: *** [lib/string.o] Error 1 $ $ grep linux/bug.h lib/string.c #include <linux/bug.h> $ We've included <linux/bug.h> for the BUG infrastructure and yet we still get a compile fail! [We've not kernel.h for BUILD_BUG_ON.] Ugh - very confusing for someone who is new to kernel development. With the above in mind, the goals of this changeset are: 1) find and fix any include/*.h files that were relying on the implicit presence of BUG code. 2) find and fix any C files that were consuming kernel.h and hence relying on implicitly getting some/all BUG code. 3) Move the BUG related code living in kernel.h to <linux/bug.h> 4) remove the asm/bug.h from kernel.h to finally break the chain. During development, the order was more like 3-4, build-test, 1-2. But to ensure that git history for bisect doesn't get needless build failures introduced, the commits have been reorderd to fix the problem areas in advance. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/3/90 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/17/414" Fix up conflicts (new radeon file, reiserfs header cleanups) as per Paul and linux-next. * tag 'bug-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: kernel.h: doesn't explicitly use bug.h, so don't include it. bug: consolidate BUILD_BUG_ON with other bug code BUG: headers with BUG/BUG_ON etc. need linux/bug.h bug.h: add include of it to various implicit C users lib: fix implicit users of kernel.h for TAINT_WARN spinlock: macroize assert_spin_locked to avoid bug.h dependency x86: relocate get/set debugreg fcns to include/asm/debugreg.
2012-03-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/sysctlLinus Torvalds
Pull sysctl updates from Eric Biederman: - Rewrite of sysctl for speed and clarity. Insert/remove/Lookup in sysctl are all now O(NlogN) operations, and are no longer bottlenecks in the process of adding and removing network devices. sysctl is now focused on being a filesystem instead of system call and the code can all be found in fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c. Hopefully this means the code is now approachable. Much thanks is owed to Lucian Grinjincu for keeping at this until something was found that was usable. - The recent proc_sys_poll oops found by the fuzzer during hibernation is fixed. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/sysctl: (36 commits) sysctl: protect poll() in entries that may go away sysctl: Don't call sysctl_follow_link unless we are a link. sysctl: Comments to make the code clearer. sysctl: Correct error return from get_subdir sysctl: An easier to read version of find_subdir sysctl: fix memset parameters in setup_sysctl_set() sysctl: remove an unused variable sysctl: Add register_sysctl for normal sysctl users sysctl: Index sysctl directories with rbtrees. sysctl: Make the header lists per directory. sysctl: Move sysctl_check_dups into insert_header sysctl: Modify __register_sysctl_paths to take a set instead of a root and an nsproxy sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets. sysctl: Add sysctl_print_dir and use it in get_subdir sysctl: Stop requiring explicit management of sysctl directories sysctl: Add a root pointer to ctl_table_set sysctl: Rewrite proc_sys_readdir in terms of first_entry and next_entry sysctl: Rewrite proc_sys_lookup introducing find_entry and lookup_entry. sysctl: Normalize the root_table data structure. sysctl: Factor out insert_header and erase_header ...
2012-03-23seq_file: add seq_set_overflow(), seq_overflow()KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
It is undocumented but a seq_file's overflow state is indicated by m->count == m->size. Add seq_set_overflow() and seq_overflow() to set/check overflow status explicitly. Based on an idea from Eric Dumazet. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code comment] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23proc-ns: use d_set_d_op() API to set dentry ops in proc_ns_instantiate().Pravin B Shelar
The namespace cleanup path leaks a dentry which holds a reference count on a network namespace. Keeping that network namespace from being freed when the last user goes away. Leaving things like vlan devices in the leaked network namespace. If you use ip netns add for much real work this problem becomes apparent pretty quickly. It light testing the problem hides because frequently you simply don't notice the leak. Use d_set_d_op() so that DCACHE_OP_* flags are set correctly. This issue exists back to 3.0. Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Reported-by: Justin Pettit <jpettit@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23procfs: speed up /proc/pid/stat, statmKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Process accounting applications as top, ps visit some files under /proc/<pid>. With seq_put_decimal_ull(), we can optimize /proc/<pid>/stat and /proc/<pid>/statm files. This patch adds - seq_put_decimal_ll() for signed values. - allow delimiter == 0. - convert seq_printf() to seq_put_decimal_ull/ll in /proc/stat, statm. Test result on a system with 2000+ procs. Before patch: [kamezawa@bluextal test]$ top -b -n 1 | wc -l 2223 [kamezawa@bluextal test]$ time top -b -n 1 > /dev/null real 0m0.675s user 0m0.044s sys 0m0.121s [kamezawa@bluextal test]$ time ps -elf > /dev/null real 0m0.236s user 0m0.056s sys 0m0.176s After patch: kamezawa@bluextal ~]$ time top -b -n 1 > /dev/null real 0m0.657s user 0m0.052s sys 0m0.100s [kamezawa@bluextal ~]$ time ps -elf > /dev/null real 0m0.198s user 0m0.050s sys 0m0.145s Considering top, ps tend to scan /proc periodically, this will reduce cpu consumption by top/ps to some extent. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23procfs: add num_to_str() to speed up /proc/statKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
== stat_check.py num = 0 with open("/proc/stat") as f: while num < 1000 : data = f.read() f.seek(0, 0) num = num + 1 == perf shows 20.39% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] format_decode 13.41% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] number 12.61% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] vsnprintf 10.85% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memcpy 4.85% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] radix_tree_lookup 4.43% stat_check.py [kernel.kallsyms] [k] seq_printf This patch removes most of calls to vsnprintf() by adding num_to_str() and seq_print_decimal_ull(), which prints decimal numbers without rich functions provided by printf(). On my 8cpu box. == Before patch == [root@bluextal test]# time ./stat_check.py real 0m0.150s user 0m0.026s sys 0m0.121s == After patch == [root@bluextal test]# time ./stat_check.py real 0m0.055s user 0m0.022s sys 0m0.030s [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove incorrect comment, use less statck in num_to_str(), move comment from .h to .c, simplify seq_put_decimal_ull()] [andrea@betterlinux.com: avoid breaking the ABI in /proc/stat] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23proc: speed up /proc/stat handlingEric Dumazet
On a typical 16 cpus machine, "cat /proc/stat" gives more than 4096 bytes, and is slow : # strace -T -o /tmp/STRACE cat /proc/stat | wc -c 5826 # grep "cpu " /tmp/STRACE read(0, "cpu 1949310 19 2144714 12117253"..., 32768) = 5826 <0.001504> Thats partly because show_stat() must be called twice since initial buffer size is too small (4096 bytes for less than 32 possible cpus) Fix this by : 1) Taking into account nr_irqs in the initial buffer sizing. 2) Using ksize() to allow better filling of initial buffer. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23fs/proc/kcore.c: make get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info() staticDjalal Harouni
get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info() is only used inside fs/proc/kcore.c Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@opendz.org> Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23coredump: add VM_NODUMP, MADV_NODUMP, MADV_CLEAR_NODUMPJason Baron
Since we no longer need the VM_ALWAYSDUMP flag, let's use the freed bit for 'VM_NODUMP' flag. The idea is is to add a new madvise() flag: MADV_DONTDUMP, which can be set by applications to specifically request memory regions which should not dump core. The specific application I have in mind is qemu: we can add a flag there that wouldn't dump all of guest memory when qemu dumps core. This flag might also be useful for security sensitive apps that want to absolutely make sure that parts of memory are not dumped. To clear the flag use: MADV_DODUMP. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/MADV_NODUMP/MADV_DONTDUMP/, s/MADV_CLEAR_NODUMP/MADV_DODUMP/, per Roland] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up the architectures which broke] Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23coredump: remove VM_ALWAYSDUMP flagJason Baron
The motivation for this patchset was that I was looking at a way for a qemu-kvm process, to exclude the guest memory from its core dump, which can be quite large. There are already a number of filter flags in /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter, however, these allow one to specify 'types' of kernel memory, not specific address ranges (which is needed in this case). Since there are no more vma flags available, the first patch eliminates the need for the 'VM_ALWAYSDUMP' flag. The flag is used internally by the kernel to mark vdso and vsyscall pages. However, it is simple enough to check if a vma covers a vdso or vsyscall page without the need for this flag. The second patch then replaces the 'VM_ALWAYSDUMP' flag with a new 'VM_NODUMP' flag, which can be set by userspace using new madvise flags: 'MADV_DONTDUMP', and unset via 'MADV_DODUMP'. The core dump filters continue to work the same as before unless 'MADV_DONTDUMP' is set on the region. The qemu code which implements this features is at: http://people.redhat.com/~jbaron/qemu-dump/qemu-dump.patch In my testing the qemu core dump shrunk from 383MB -> 13MB with this patch. I also believe that the 'MADV_DONTDUMP' flag might be useful for security sensitive apps, which might want to select which areas are dumped. This patch: The VM_ALWAYSDUMP flag is currently used by the coredump code to indicate that a vma is part of a vsyscall or vdso section. However, we can determine if a vma is in one these sections by checking it against the gate_vma and checking for a non-NULL return value from arch_vma_name(). Thus, freeing a valuable vma bit. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23fat: fix bug in enforcing Long File Name lengthNamjae Jeon
Since '*outlen' is initialized to zero, it is currently possible to create a filename of length (FAT_LFN_LEN + 1) when utf8 is not enabled. To enforce the FAT_LFN_LEN limit, we must perform one less iteration. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ravishankar N <cyberax82@gmail.com> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23fat: clean up xlate_to_uni()Namjae Jeon
xlate_to_uni() is called by vfat_build_slots() with sbi->nls_io as the final argument. nls_io can never be null at this point because the check is already being done in fat_fill_super() wherein the mount fails if it is null. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ravishankar N <cyberax82@gmail.com> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23epoll: remove unneeded variable in reverse_path_check()Dan Carpenter
We never use the length variable. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23epoll: comment the funky #ifdefSteven Rostedt
Looking for a bug in -rt, I stumbled across this code here from: commit 2dfa4eeab0fc ("epoll keyed wakeups: teach epoll about hints coming with the wakeup key"), specifically: #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC static inline void ep_wake_up_nested(wait_queue_head_t *wqueue, unsigned long events, int subclass) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&wqueue->lock, flags, subclass); wake_up_locked_poll(wqueue, events); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqueue->lock, flags); } #else static inline void ep_wake_up_nested(wait_queue_head_t *wqueue, unsigned long events, int subclass) { wake_up_poll(wqueue, events); } #endif You change the function of ep_wake_up_nested() depending on whether CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is set or not. This looks awfully suspicious, and there's no comment to explain why. I initially thought that this was trying to fool lockdep, and hiding a real bug. Investigating it, I found the creation of wake_up_nested() (which no longer exists) but was created for the sole purpose of epoll and its strange wake ups, as explained in commit 0ccf831cbee9 ("lockdep: annotate epoll") Although the commit message says "annotate epoll" the change log is much better at explaining what is happening than what is in the actual code. Thus a comment is really necessary here. And to save the time of other developers from having to go trudging through the git logs trying to figure out why this code exists. I took parts of the change log and placed it into a comment above the affected code. This will make the description of what is happening more visible to new developers that have to look at this code for the first time. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23poll: add poll_requested_events() and poll_does_not_wait() functionsHans Verkuil
In some cases the poll() implementation in a driver has to do different things depending on the events the caller wants to poll for. An example is when a driver needs to start a DMA engine if the caller polls for POLLIN, but doesn't want to do that if POLLIN is not requested but instead only POLLOUT or POLLPRI is requested. This is something that can happen in the video4linux subsystem among others. Unfortunately, the current epoll/poll/select implementation doesn't provide that information reliably. The poll_table_struct does have it: it has a key field with the event mask. But once a poll() call matches one or more bits of that mask any following poll() calls are passed a NULL poll_table pointer. Also, the eventpoll implementation always left the key field at ~0 instead of using the requested events mask. This was changed in eventpoll.c so the key field now contains the actual events that should be polled for as set by the caller. The solution to the NULL poll_table pointer is to set the qproc field to NULL in poll_table once poll() matches the events, not the poll_table pointer itself. That way drivers can obtain the mask through a new poll_requested_events inline. The poll_table_struct can still be NULL since some kernel code calls it internally (netfs_state_poll() in ./drivers/staging/pohmelfs/netfs.h). In that case poll_requested_events() returns ~0 (i.e. all events). Very rarely drivers might want to know whether poll_wait will actually wait. If another earlier file descriptor in the set already matched the events the caller wanted to wait for, then the kernel will return from the select() call without waiting. This might be useful information in order to avoid doing expensive work. A new helper function poll_does_not_wait() is added that drivers can use to detect this situation. This is now used in sock_poll_wait() in include/net/sock.h. This was the only place in the kernel that needed this information. Drivers should no longer access any of the poll_table internals, but use the poll_requested_events() and poll_does_not_wait() access functions instead. In order to enforce that the poll_table fields are now prepended with an underscore and a comment was added warning against using them directly. This required a change in unix_dgram_poll() in unix/af_unix.c which used the key field to get the requested events. It's been replaced by a call to poll_requested_events(). For qproc it was especially important to change its name since the behavior of that field changes with this patch since this function pointer can now be NULL when that wasn't possible in the past. Any driver accessing the qproc or key fields directly will now fail to compile. Some notes regarding the correctness of this patch: the driver's poll() function is called with a 'struct poll_table_struct *wait' argument. This pointer may or may not be NULL, drivers can never rely on it being one or the other as that depends on whether or not an earlier file descriptor in the select()'s fdset matched the requested events. There are only three things a driver can do with the wait argument: 1) obtain the key field: events = wait ? wait->key : ~0; This will still work although it should be replaced with the new poll_requested_events() function (which does exactly the same). This will now even work better, since wait is no longer set to NULL unnecessarily. 2) use the qproc callback. This could be deadly since qproc can now be NULL. Renaming qproc should prevent this from happening. There are no kernel drivers that actually access this callback directly, BTW. 3) test whether wait == NULL to determine whether poll would return without waiting. This is no longer sufficient as the correct test is now wait == NULL || wait->_qproc == NULL. However, the worst that can happen here is a slight performance hit in the case where wait != NULL and wait->_qproc == NULL. In that case the driver will assume that poll_wait() will actually add the fd to the set of waiting file descriptors. Of course, poll_wait() will not do that since it tests for wait->_qproc. This will not break anything, though. There is only one place in the whole kernel where this happens (sock_poll_wait() in include/net/sock.h) and that code will be replaced by a call to poll_does_not_wait() in the next patch. Note that even if wait->_qproc != NULL drivers cannot rely on poll_wait() actually waiting. The next file descriptor from the set might match the event mask and thus any possible waits will never happen. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23fs/notify/notification.c: make subsys_initcall function staticH Hartley Sweeten
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23magic.h: move some FS magic numbers into magic.hMuthu Kumar
- Move open-coded filesystem magic numbers into magic.h - Rearrange magic.h so that the filesystem-related constants are grouped together. Signed-off-by: Muthukumar R <muthur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23Merge tag 'upstream-3.4-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsLinus Torvalds
Pull UBIFS changes from Artem Bityutskiy: - Improve error messages - Clean-up i_nlink management - Minor clean-ups * tag 'upstream-3.4-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: UBIFS: improve error messages UBIFS: kill CUR_MAX_KEY_LEN macro UBIFS: do not use inc_link when i_nlink is zero UBIFS: make the dbg_lock spinlock static UBIFS: increase dumps loglevel UBIFS: amend recovery debugging message
2012-03-23Merge tag 'pstore-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux Pull one pstore patch from Tony Luck * tag 'pstore-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: pstore: Introduce get_reason_str() to pstore
2012-03-23Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds
Pull XFS updates from Ben Myers: "Scalability improvements for dquots, log grant code cleanups, plus bugfixes and cleanups large and small" Fix up various trivial conflicts that were due to some of the earlier patches already having been integrated into v3.3 as bugfixes, and then there were development patches on top of those. Easily merged by just taking the newer version from the pulled branch. * 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (45 commits) xfs: fallback to vmalloc for large buffers in xfs_getbmap xfs: fallback to vmalloc for large buffers in xfs_attrmulti_attr_get xfs: remove remaining scraps of struct xfs_iomap xfs: fix inode lookup race xfs: clean up minor sparse warnings xfs: remove the global xfs_Gqm structure xfs: remove the per-filesystem list of dquots xfs: use per-filesystem radix trees for dquot lookup xfs: per-filesystem dquot LRU lists xfs: use common code for quota statistics xfs: reimplement fdatasync support xfs: split in-core and on-disk inode log item fields xfs: make xfs_inode_item_size idempotent xfs: log timestamp updates xfs: log file size updates at I/O completion time xfs: log file size updates as part of unwritten extent conversion xfs: do not require an ioend for new EOF calculation xfs: use per-filesystem I/O completion workqueues quota: make Q_XQUOTASYNC a noop xfs: include reservations in quota reporting ...
2012-03-23Merge git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French * git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: clean up ordering in exit_cifs cifs: clean up call to cifs_dfs_release_automount_timer() CIFS: Delete echo_retries module parm CIFS: Prepare credits code for a slot reservation CIFS: Make wait_for_free_request killable CIFS: Introduce credit-based flow control CIFS: Simplify inFlight logic cifs: fix issue mounting of DFS ROOT when redirecting from one domain controller to the next CIFS: Respect negotiated MaxMpxCount CIFS: Fix a spurious error in cifs_push_posix_locks
2012-03-23Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client updates for Linux 3.4 from Trond Myklebust: "New features include: - Add NFS client support for containers. This should enable most of the necessary functionality, including lockd support, and support for rpc.statd, NFSv4 idmapper and RPCSEC_GSS upcalls into the correct network namespace from which the mount system call was issued. - NFSv4 idmapper scalability improvements Base the idmapper cache on the keyring interface to allow concurrent access to idmapper entries. Start the process of migrating users from the single-threaded daemon-based approach to the multi-threaded request-key based approach. - NFSv4.1 implementation id. Allows the NFSv4.1 client and server to mutually identify each other for logging and debugging purposes. - Support the 'vers=4.1' mount option for mounting NFSv4.1 instead of having to use the more counterintuitive 'vers=4,minorversion=1'. - SUNRPC tracepoints. Start the process of adding tracepoints in order to improve debugging of the RPC layer. - pNFS object layout support for autologin. Important bugfixes include: - Fix a bug in rpc_wake_up/rpc_wake_up_status that caused them to fail to wake up all tasks when applied to priority waitqueues. - Ensure that we handle read delegations correctly, when we try to truncate a file. - A number of fixes for NFSv4 state manager loops (mostly to do with delegation recovery)." * tag 'nfs-for-3.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (224 commits) NFS: fix sb->s_id in nfs debug prints xprtrdma: Remove assumption that each segment is <= PAGE_SIZE xprtrdma: The transport should not bug-check when a dup reply is received pnfs-obj: autologin: Add support for protocol autologin NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic rename code NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic unlink code NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic read code NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic write code NFS: Fix more NFS debug related build warnings SUNRPC/LOCKD: Fix build warnings when CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG is undefined nfs: non void functions must return a value SUNRPC: Kill compiler warning when RPC_DEBUG is unset SUNRPC/NFS: Add Kbuild dependencies for NFS_DEBUG/RPC_DEBUG NFS: Use cond_resched_lock() to reduce latencies in the commit scans NFSv4: It is not safe to dereference lsp->ls_state in release_lockowner NFS: ncommit count is being double decremented SUNRPC: We must not use list_for_each_entry_safe() in rpc_wake_up() Try using machine credentials for RENEW calls NFSv4.1: Fix a few issues in filelayout_commit_pagelist NFSv4.1: Clean ups and bugfixes for the pNFS read/writeback/commit code ...
2012-03-22Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/mm Pull cleancache changes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "This has some patches for the cleancache API that should have been submitted a _long_ time ago. They are basically cleanups: - rename of flush to invalidate - moving reporting of statistics into debugfs - use __read_mostly as necessary. Oh, and also the MAINTAINERS file change. The files (except the MAINTAINERS file) have been in #linux-next for months now. The late addition of MAINTAINERS file is a brain-fart on my side - didn't realize I needed that just until I was typing this up - and I based that patch on v3.3 - so the tree is on top of v3.3." * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/mm: MAINTAINERS: Adding cleancache API to the list. mm: cleancache: Use __read_mostly as appropiate. mm: cleancache: report statistics via debugfs instead of sysfs. mm: zcache/tmem/cleancache: s/flush/invalidate/ mm: cleancache: s/flush/invalidate/
2012-03-22vfs: tidy up sparse warnings in fs/namei.cLinus Torvalds
While doing the fs/namei.c cleanups, I ran sparse on it, and it pointed out other large integers and a couple of cases of us using '0' instead of the proper 'NULL'. Sparse still doesn't understand some of the conditional locking going on, but that's no excuse for not fixing up the trivial stuff. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-22vfs: tidy up fs/namei.c byte-repeat word constantsLinus Torvalds
In commit commit 1de5b41cd3b2 ("fs/namei.c: fix warnings on 32-bit") Andrew said that there must be a tidier way of doing this. This is that tidier way. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-22fs: fix kernel-doc warnings in dcache.cRandy Dunlap
Fix kernel-doc warnings in fs/dcache.c: Warning(fs/dcache.c:1743): No description found for parameter 'seqp' Warning(fs/dcache.c:1743): Excess function parameter 'seq' description in '__d_lookup_rcu' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-22Fix full_name_hash() behaviour when length is a multiple of 8Al Viro
We want it to match what hash_name() is doing, which means extra multiply by 9 in this case... Reported-and-Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-22sysctl: protect poll() in entries that may go awayLucas De Marchi
Protect code accessing ctl_table by grabbing the header with grab_header() and after releasing with sysctl_head_finish(). This is needed if poll() is called in entries created by modules: currently only hostname and domainname support poll(), but this bug may be triggered when/if modules use it and if user called poll() in a file that doesn't support it. Dave Jones reported the following when using a syscall fuzzer while hibernating/resuming: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81233e3e>] [<ffffffff81233e3e>] proc_sys_poll+0x4e/0x90 RAX: 0000000000000145 RBX: ffff88020cab6940 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffffffff81233df0 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88020cab6940 [ ... ] Code: 00 48 89 fb 48 89 f1 48 8b 40 30 4c 8b 60 e8 b8 45 01 00 00 49 83 7c 24 28 00 74 2e 49 8b 74 24 30 48 85 f6 74 24 48 85 c9 75 32 <8b> 16 b8 45 01 00 00 48 63 d2 49 39 d5 74 10 8b 06 48 98 48 89 If an entry goes away while we are polling() it, ctl_table may not exist anymore. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-03-22Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)Linus Torvalds
Merge first batch of patches from Andrew Morton: "A few misc things and all the MM queue" * emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (92 commits) memcg: avoid THP split in task migration thp: add HPAGE_PMD_* definitions for !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE memcg: clean up existing move charge code mm/memcontrol.c: remove unnecessary 'break' in mem_cgroup_read() mm/memcontrol.c: remove redundant BUG_ON() in mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event() mm/memcontrol.c: s/stealed/stolen/ memcg: fix performance of mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat() memcg: remove PCG_FILE_MAPPED memcg: use new logic for page stat accounting memcg: remove PCG_MOVE_LOCK flag from page_cgroup memcg: simplify move_account() check memcg: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_update_page_stat) memcg: kill dead prev_priority stubs memcg: remove PCG_CACHE page_cgroup flag memcg: let css_get_next() rely upon rcu_read_lock() cgroup: revert ss_id_lock to spinlock idr: make idr_get_next() good for rcu_read_lock() memcg: remove unnecessary thp check in page stat accounting memcg: remove redundant returns memcg: enum lru_list lru ...
2012-03-22ceph: fix three bugs, two in ceph_vxattrcb_file_layout()Alex Elder
In ceph_vxattrcb_file_layout(), there is a check to determine whether a preferred PG should be formatted into the output buffer. That check assumes that a preferred PG number of 0 indicates "no preference," but that is wrong. No preference is indicated by a negative (specifically, -1) PG number. In addition, if that condition yields true, the preferred value is formatted into a sized buffer, but the size consumed by the earlier snprintf() call is not accounted for, opening up the possibilty of a buffer overrun. Finally, in ceph_vxattrcb_dir_rctime() where the nanoseconds part of the time displayed did not include leading 0's, which led to erroneous (sub-second portion of) time values being shown. This fixes these three issues: http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/2155 http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/2156 http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/2157 Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22ceph: ensure Boolean options support both sensesAlex Elder
Many ceph-related Boolean options offer the ability to both enable and disable a feature. For all those that don't offer this, add a new option so that they do. Note that ceph_show_options()--which reports mount options currently in effect--only reports the option if it is different from the default value. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22rbd: make ceph_parse_options() return a pointerAlex Elder
ceph_parse_options() takes the address of a pointer as an argument and uses it to return the address of an allocated structure if successful. With this interface is not evident at call sites that the pointer is always initialized. Change the interface to return the address instead (or a pointer-coded error code) to make the validity of the returned pointer obvious. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22ceph: make ceph_setxattr() and ceph_removexattr() more alikeAlex Elder
This patch just rearranges a few bits of code to make more portions of ceph_setxattr() and ceph_removexattr() identical. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22ceph: avoid repeatedly computing the size of constant vxattr namesAlex Elder
All names defined in the directory and file virtual extended attribute tables are constant, and the size of each is known at compile time. So there's no need to compute their length every time any file's attribute is listed. Record the length of each string and use it when needed to determine the space need to represent them. In addition, compute the aggregate size of strings in each table just once at initialization time. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22ceph: encode type in vxattr callback routinesAlex Elder
The names of the callback functions used for virtual extended attributes are based only on the last component of the attribute name. Because of the way these are defined, this precludes allowing a single (lowest) attribute name for different callbacks, dependent on the type of file being operated on. (For example, it might be nice to support both "ceph.dir.layout" and "ceph.file.layout".) Just change the callback names to avoid this problem. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22ceph: drop "_cb" from name of struct ceph_vxattr_cbAlex Elder
A struct ceph_vxattr_cb does not represent a callback at all, but rather a virtual extended attribute itself. Drop the "_cb" suffix from its name to reflect that. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22ceph: use macros to normalize vxattr table definitionsAlex Elder
Entries in the ceph virtual extended attribute tables all follow a distinct pattern in their definition. Enforce this pattern through the use of a macro. Also, a null name field signals the end of the table, so make that be the first field in the ceph_vxattr_cb structure. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22ceph: use a symbolic name for "ceph." extended attribute namespaceAlex Elder
Use symbolic constants to define the top-level prefix for "ceph." extended attribute names. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22ceph: pass inode rather than table to ceph_match_vxattr()Alex Elder
All callers of ceph_match_vxattr() determine what to pass as the first argument by calling ceph_inode_vxattrs(inode). Just do that inside ceph_match_vxattr() itself, changing it to take an inode rather than the vxattr pointer as its first argument. Also ensure the function works correctly for an empty table (i.e., containing only a terminating null entry). Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2012-03-22ceph: don't null-terminate xattr valuesAlex Elder
For some reason, ceph_setxattr() allocates an extra byte in which a '\0' is stored past the end of an extended attribute value. This is not needed, and is potentially misleading, so get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@dreamhost.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>