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path: root/include/linux/suspend.h
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2020-09-23PM: rewrite is_hibernate_resume_dev to not require an inodeChristoph Hellwig
Just check the dev_t to help simplifying the code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-28PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation supportDan Williams
Abstract platform specific mechanics for nvdimm firmware activation behind a handful of generic ops. At the bus level ->activate_state() indicates the unified state (idle, busy, armed) of all DIMMs on the bus, and ->capability() indicates the system state expectations for activate. At the DIMM level ->activate_state() indicates the per-DIMM state, ->activate_result() indicates the outcome of the last activation attempt, and ->arm() attempts to transition the DIMM from 'idle' to 'armed'. A new hibernate_quiet_exec() facility is added to support firmware activation in an OS defined system quiesce state. It leverages the fact that the hibernate-freeze state wants to assert that a memory hibernation snapshot can be taken. This is in contrast to a platform firmware defined quiesce state that may forcefully quiet the memory controller independent of whether an individual device-driver properly supports hibernate-freeze. The libnvdimm sysfs interface is extended to support detection of a firmware activate capability. The mechanism supports enumeration and triggering of firmware activate, optionally in the hibernate_quiet_exec() context. [rafael: hibernate_quiet_exec() proposal] [vishal: fix up sparse warning, grammar in Documentation/] Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
2020-05-27PM: hibernate: Restrict writes to the resume deviceDomenico Andreoli
Hibernation via snapshot device requires write permission to the swap block device, the one that more often (but not necessarily) is used to store the hibernation image. With this patch, such permissions are granted iff: 1) snapshot device config option is enabled 2) swap partition is used as resume device In other circumstances the swap device is not writable from userspace. In order to achieve this, every write attempt to a swap device is checked against the device configured as part of the uswsusp API [0] using a pointer to the inode struct in memory. If the swap device being written was not configured for resuming, the write request is denied. NOTE: this implementation works only for swap block devices, where the inode configured by swapon (which sets S_SWAPFILE) is the same used by SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA. In case of swap file, SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA indeed receives the inode of the block device containing the filesystem where the swap file is located (+ offset in it) which is never passed to swapon and then has not set S_SWAPFILE. As result, the swap file itself (as a file) has never an option to be written from userspace. Instead it remains writable if accessed directly from the containing block device, which is always writeable from root. [0] Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst v2: - rename is_hibernate_snapshot_dev() to is_hibernate_resume_dev() - fix description so to correctly refer to the resume device Signed-off-by: Domenico Andreoli <domenico.andreoli@linux.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-03-23PM: remove s390 specific callbacksHeiko Carstens
ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS has been introduced in order to be able to save and restore s390 specific storage keys into a hibernation image. With hibernation support removed from s390 there is no point in keeping the callbacks. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-02-11ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid possible race related to the EC GPERafael J. Wysocki
It is theoretically possible for the ACPI EC GPE to be set after the s2idle_ops->wake() called from s2idle_loop() has returned and before the subsequent pm_wakeup_pending() check is carried out. If that happens, the resulting wakeup event will cause the system to resume even though it may be a spurious one. To avoid that race, first make the ->wake() callback in struct platform_s2idle_ops return a bool value indicating whether or not to let the system resume and rearrange s2idle_loop() to use that value instad of the direct pm_wakeup_pending() call if ->wake() is present. Next, rework acpi_s2idle_wake() to process EC events and check pm_wakeup_pending() before re-arming the SCI for system wakeup to prevent it from triggering prematurely and add comments to that function to explain the rationale for the new code flow. Fixes: 56b991849009 ("PM: sleep: Simplify suspend-to-idle control flow") Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-01-16PM: suspend: Add sysfs attribute to control the "sync on suspend" behaviorJonas Meurer
The sysfs attribute `/sys/power/sync_on_suspend` controls, whether or not filesystems are synced by the kernel before system suspend. Congruously, the behaviour of build-time switch CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC is slightly changed: It now defines the run-tim default for the new sysfs attribute `/sys/power/sync_on_suspend`. The run-time attribute is added because the existing corresponding build-time Kconfig flag for (`CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC`) is not flexible enough. E.g. Linux distributions that provide pre-compiled kernels usually want to stick with the default (sync filesystems before suspend) but under special conditions this needs to be changed. One example for such a special condition is user-space handling of suspending block devices (e.g. using `cryptsetup luksSuspend` or `dmsetup suspend`) before system suspend. The Kernel trying to sync filesystems after the underlying block device already got suspended obviously leads to dead-locks. Be aware that you have to take care of the filesystem sync yourself before suspending the system in those scenarios. Signed-off-by: Jonas Meurer <jonas@freesources.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-08-08ACPI: PM: s2idle: Execute LPS0 _DSM functions with suspended devicesRafael J. Wysocki
According to Section 3.5 of the "Intel Low Power S0 Idle" document [1], Function 5 of the LPS0 _DSM is expected to be invoked when the system configuration matches the criteria for entering the target low-power state of the platform. In particular, this means that all devices should be suspended and in low-power states already when that function is invoked. This is not the case currently, however, because Function 5 of the LPS0 _DSM is invoked by it before the "noirq" phase of device suspend, which means that some devices may not have been put into low-power states yet at that point. That is a consequence of the previous design of the suspend-to-idle flow that allowed the "noirq" phase of device suspend and the "noirq" phase of device resume to be carried out for multiple times while "suspended" (if any spurious wakeup events were detected) and the point of the LPS0 _DSM Function 5 invocation was chosen so as to call it (and LPS0 _DSM Function 6 analogously) once per suspend-resume cycle (regardless of how many times the "noirq" phases of device suspend and resume were carried out while "suspended"). Now that the suspend-to-idle flow has been redesigned to carry out the "noirq" phases of device suspend and resume once in each cycle, the code can be reordered to follow the specification that it is based on more closely. For this purpose, add ->prepare_late and ->restore_early platform callbacks for suspend-to-idle, to be executed, respectively, after the "noirq" phase of suspending devices and before the "noirq" phase of resuming them and make ACPI use them for the invocation of LPS0 _DSM functions as appropriate. While at it, move the LPS0 entry requirements check to be made before invoking Functions 3 and 5 of the LPS0 _DSM (also once per cycle) as follows from the specification [1]. Link: https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf # [1] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
2019-07-30ACPI: PM: Set up EC GPE for system wakeup from drivers that need itRafael J. Wysocki
The EC GPE needs to be set up for system wakeup only if there is a driver depending on it, either intel-hid or intel-vbtn, bound to a button device that is expected to wake up the system from sleep (such as the power button on some Dell systems, like the XPS13 9360). It doesn't need to be set up for waking up the system from sleep in any other cases and whether or not it is expected to wake up the system from sleep doesn't depend on whether or not the LPS0 device is present in the ACPI namespace. For this reason, rearrange the ACPI suspend-to-idle code to make the drivers depending on the EC GPE wakeup take care of setting it up and decouple that from the LPS0 device handling. While at it, make intel-hid and intel-vbtn prepare for system wakeup only if they are allowed to wake up the system from sleep by user space (via sysfs). [Note that acpi_ec_mark_gpe_for_wake() and acpi_ec_set_gpe_wake_mask() are there to prevent the EC GPE from being disabled by the acpi_enable_all_wakeup_gpes() call in acpi_s2idle_prepare(), so on systems with either intel-hid or intel-vbtn this change doesn't affect any interactions with the hardware or platform firmware.] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2019-07-23PM: sleep: Simplify suspend-to-idle control flowRafael J. Wysocki
After commit 33e4f80ee69b ("ACPI / PM: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle") the "noirq" phases of device suspend and resume may run for multiple times during suspend-to-idle, if there are spurious system wakeup events while suspended. However, this is complicated and fragile and actually unnecessary. The main reason for doing this is that on some systems the EC may signal system wakeup events (power button events, for example) as well as events that should not cause the system to resume (spurious system wakeup events). Thus, in order to determine whether or not a given event signaled by the EC while suspended is a proper system wakeup one, the EC GPE needs to be dispatched and to start with that was achieved by allowing the ACPI SCI action handler to run, which was only possible after calling resume_device_irqs(). However, dispatching the EC GPE this way turned out to take too much time in some cases and some EC events might be missed due to that, so commit 68e22011856f ("ACPI: EC: Dispatch the EC GPE directly on s2idle wake") started to dispatch the EC GPE right after a wakeup event has been detected, so in fact the full ACPI SCI action handler doesn't need to run any more to deal with the wakeups coming from the EC. Use this observation to simplify the suspend-to-idle control flow so that the "noirq" phases of device suspend and resume are each run only once in every suspend-to-idle cycle, which is reported to significantly reduce power drawn by some systems when suspended to idle (by allowing them to reach a deep platform-wide low-power state through the suspend-to-idle flow). [What appears to happen is that the "noirq" resume of devices after a spurious EC wakeup brings some devices into a state in which they prevent the platform from reaching the deep low-power state going forward, even after a subsequent "noirq" suspend phase, and on some systems the EC triggers such wakeups already when the "noirq" suspend of devices is running for the first time in the given suspend/resume cycle, so the platform cannot reach the deep low-power state at all.] First, make acpi_s2idle_wake() use the acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() return value to determine whether or not the wakeup may have been triggered by the EC (in which case the system wakeup is canceled and ACPI events are processed in order to determine whether or not the event is a proper system wakeup one) and use rearm_wake_irq() (introduced by a previous change) in it to rearm the ACPI SCI for system wakeup detection in case the system will remain suspended. Second, drop acpi_s2idle_sync(), which is not needed any more, and the corresponding global platform suspend-to-idle callback. Next, drop the pm_wakeup_pending() check (which is an optimization only) from __device_suspend_noirq() to prevent it from returning errors on system wakeups occurring before the "noirq" phase of device suspend is complete (as in the case of suspend-to-idle it is not known whether or not these wakeups are suprious at that point), in order to avoid having to carry out a "noirq" resume of devices on a spurious system wakeup. Finally, change the code flow in s2idle_loop() to (1) run the "noirq" suspend of devices once before starting the loop, (2) check for spurious EC wakeups (via the platform ->wake callback) for the first time before calling s2idle_enter(), and (3) run the "noirq" resume of devices once after leaving the loop. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-07-08Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-sleep: PM: sleep: Drop dev_pm_skip_next_resume_phases() ACPI: PM: Drop unused function and function header ACPI: PM: Introduce "poweroff" callbacks for ACPI PM domain and LPSS ACPI: PM: Simplify and fix PM domain hibernation callbacks PCI: PM: Simplify bus-level hibernation callbacks PM: ACPI/PCI: Resume all devices during hibernation kernel: power: swap: use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() followed by memset() PM: sleep: Update struct wakeup_source documentation drivers: base: power: remove wakeup_sources_stats_dentry variable PM: suspend: Rename pm_suspend_via_s2idle() PM: sleep: Show how long dpm_suspend_start() and dpm_suspend_end() take PM: hibernate: powerpc: Expose pfn_is_nosave() prototype
2019-06-26PCI: PM: Avoid skipping bus-level PM on platforms without ACPIRafael J. Wysocki
There are platforms that do not call pm_set_suspend_via_firmware(), so pm_suspend_via_firmware() returns 'false' on them, but the power states of PCI devices (PCIe ports in particular) are changed as a result of powering down core platform components during system-wide suspend. Thus the pm_suspend_via_firmware() checks in pci_pm_suspend_noirq() and pci_pm_resume_noirq() introduced by commit 3e26c5feed2a ("PCI: PM: Skip devices in D0 for suspend-to- idle") are not sufficient to determine that devices left in D0 during suspend will remain in D0 during resume and so the bus-level power management can be skipped for them. For this reason, introduce a new global suspend flag, PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_NO_PLATFORM, set it for suspend-to-idle only and replace the pm_suspend_via_firmware() checks mentioned above with checks against this flag. Fixes: 3e26c5feed2a ("PCI: PM: Skip devices in D0 for suspend-to-idle") Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-06-19PM: suspend: Rename pm_suspend_via_s2idle()Rafael J. Wysocki
The name of pm_suspend_via_s2idle() is confusing, as it doesn't reflect the purpose of the function precisely enough and it is very similar to pm_suspend_via_firmware(), which has a different purpose, so rename it as pm_suspend_default_s2idle() and update its only caller, i8042_register_ports(), accordingly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2019-06-14PM: hibernate: powerpc: Expose pfn_is_nosave() prototypeMathieu Malaterre
The declaration for pfn_is_nosave is only available in kernel/power/power.h. Since this function can be override in arch, expose it globally. Having a prototype will make sure to avoid warning (sometime treated as error with W=1) such as: arch/powerpc/kernel/suspend.c:18:5: error: no previous prototype for 'pfn_is_nosave' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file and add missing include to avoid a warning on powerpc. Also remove the duplicated prototypes since not required anymore. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-06-03PM: sleep: Add kerneldoc comments to some functionsRafael J. Wysocki
Add kerneldoc comments to pm_suspend_via_firmware(), pm_resume_via_firmware() and pm_suspend_via_s2idle() to explain what they do. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-05-27ACPI: PM: Call pm_set_suspend_via_firmware() during hibernationRafael J. Wysocki
On systems with ACPI platform firmware the last stage of hibernation is analogous to system suspend to S3 (suspend-to-RAM), so it should be handled analogously. In particular, pm_suspend_via_firmware() should return 'true' in that stage to let the callers of it know that control will be passed to the platform firmware going forward, so pm_set_suspend_via_firmware() needs to be called then in analogy with acpi_suspend_begin(). However, the platform hibernation ->begin() callback is invoked during the "freeze" transition (before creating a snapshot image of system memory) as well as during the "hibernate" transition which is the last stage of it and pm_set_suspend_via_firmware() should be invoked by that callback in the latter stage only. In order to implement that redefine the hibernation ->begin() callback to take a pm_message_t argument to indicate which stage of hibernation is taking place and rework acpi_hibernation_begin() and acpi_hibernation_begin_old() to take it into account as needed. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-02PM / sleep: Refactor filesystems sync to reduce duplicationHarry Pan
Create a common helper to sync filesystems for system suspend and hibernation. Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [ rjw: Changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-10-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Dmitry writes: "Input updates for v4.19-rc7 - we added a few scheduling points into various input interfaces to ensure that large writes will not cause RCU stalls - fixed configuring PS/2 keyboards as wakeup devices on newer platforms - added a new Xbox gamepad ID." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: uinput - add a schedule point in uinput_inject_events() Input: evdev - add a schedule point in evdev_write() Input: mousedev - add a schedule point in mousedev_write() Input: i8042 - enable keyboard wakeups by default when s2idle is used Input: xpad - add support for Xbox1 PDP Camo series gamepad
2018-10-01Input: i8042 - enable keyboard wakeups by default when s2idle is usedDaniel Drake
Previously, on typical consumer laptops, pressing a key on the keyboard when the system is in suspend would cause it to wake up (default or unconditional behaviour). This happens because the EC generates a SCI interrupt in this scenario. That is no longer true on modern laptops based on Intel WhiskeyLake, including Acer Swift SF314-55G, Asus UX333FA, Asus UX433FN and Asus UX533FD. We confirmed with Asus EC engineers that the "Modern Standby" design has been modified so that the EC no longer generates a SCI in this case; the keyboard controller itself should be used for wakeup. In order to retain the standard behaviour of being able to use the keyboard to wake up the system, enable serio wakeups by default on platforms that are using s2idle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAB4CAwfQ0mPMqCLp95TVjw4J0r5zKPWkSvvkK4cpZUGE--w8bQ@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-06PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspendPingfan Liu
At present, "systemctl suspend" and "shutdown" can run in parrallel. A system can suspend after devices_shutdown(), and resume. Then the shutdown task goes on to power off. This causes many devices are not really shut off. Hence replacing reboot_mutex with system_transition_mutex (renamed from pm_mutex) to achieve the exclusion. The renaming of pm_mutex as system_transition_mutex can be better to reflect the purpose of the mutex. Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-02-02x86/power: Fix swsusp_arch_resume prototypeArnd Bergmann
The declaration for swsusp_arch_resume marks it as 'asmlinkage', but the definition in x86-32 does not, and it fails to include the header with the declaration. This leads to a warning when building with link-time-optimizations: kernel/power/power.h:108:23: error: type of 'swsusp_arch_resume' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch] extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void); ^ arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c:148:0: note: 'swsusp_arch_resume' was previously declared here int swsusp_arch_resume(void) This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file and fixes up both x86 definitions to match it. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202145634.200291-2-arnd@arndb.de
2018-01-10PM / sleep: Make lock/unlock_system_sleep() available to kernel modulesBart Van Assche
Since pm_mutex is not exported using lock/unlock_system_sleep() from inside a kernel module causes a "pm_mutex undefined" linker error. Hence move lock/unlock_system_sleep() into kernel/power/main.c and export these. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-18ACPI / PM: Check low power idle constraints for debug onlySrinivas Pandruvada
For SoC to achieve its lowest power platform idle state a set of hardware preconditions must be met. These preconditions or constraints can be obtained by issuing a device specific method (_DSM) with function "1". Refer to the document provided in the link below. Here during initialization (from attach() callback of LPS0 device), invoke function 1 to get the device constraints. Each enabled constraint is stored in a table. The devices in this table are used to check whether they were in required minimum state, while entering suspend. This check is done from platform freeze wake() callback, only when /sys/power/pm_debug_messages attribute is non zero. If any constraint is not met and device is ACPI power managed then it prints the device information to kernel logs. Also if debug is enabled in acpi/sleep.c, the constraint table and state of each device on wake is dumped in kernel logs. Since pm_debug_messages_on setting is used as condition to check constraints outside kernel/power/main.c, pm_debug_messages_on is changed to a global variable. Link: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-11PM / s2idle: Rename platform operations structureRafael J. Wysocki
Rename struct platform_freeze_ops to platform_s2idle_ops to make it clear that the callbacks in it are used during suspend-to-idle suspend/resume transitions and rename the related functions, variables and so on accordingly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-11PM / s2idle: Rename freeze_state enum and related itemsRafael J. Wysocki
Rename the freeze_state enum representing the suspend-to-idle state machine states to s2idle_states and rename the related variables and functions accordingly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-11PM / s2idle: Rename PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE to PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLERafael J. Wysocki
To make it clear that the symbol in question refers to suspend-to-idle, rename it from PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE to PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-08-05ACPI / PM: Prefer suspend-to-idle over S3 on some systemsRafael J. Wysocki
Modify the ACPI system sleep support setup code to select suspend-to-idle as the default system sleep state if (1) the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag is set in the FADT and (2) the Low Power Idle S0 _DSM interface has been discovered and (3) the default sleep state was not selected from the kernel command line. The main motivation for this change is that systems where the (1) and (2) conditions are met typically ship with OSes that don't exercise the S3 path in the platform firmware which remains untested and turns out to be non-functional at least in some cases. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
2017-07-23PM / timekeeping: Print debug messages when requestedRafael J. Wysocki
The messages printed by tk_debug_account_sleep_time() are basically useful for system sleep debugging, so print them only when the other debug messages from the core suspend/hibernate code are enabled. While at it, make it clear that the messages from tk_debug_account_sleep_time() are about timekeeping suspend duration, because in general timekeeping may be suspeded and resumed for multiple times during one system suspend-resume cycle. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-22PM / sleep: Do not print debug messages by defaultRafael J. Wysocki
Debug messages from the system suspend/hibernation infrastructure can fill up the entire kernel log buffer in some cases and anyway they are only useful for debugging. They depend on CONFIG_PM_DEBUG, but that is set as a rule as some generally useful diagnostic facilities depend on it too. For this reason, avoid printing those messages by default, but make it possible to turn them on as needed with the help of a new sysfs attribute under /sys/power/. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-07-22PM / suspend: Export pm_suspend_target_stateFlorian Fainelli
Have the core suspend/resume framework store the system-wide suspend state (suspend_state_t) we are about to enter, and expose it to drivers via pm_suspend_target_state in order to retrieve that. The state is assigned in suspend_devices_and_enter(). This is useful for platform specific drivers that may need to take a slightly different suspend/resume path based on the system's suspend/resume state being entered. Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-15ACPI / PM: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idleRafael J. Wysocki
The ACPI SCI (System Control Interrupt) is set up as a wakeup IRQ during suspend-to-idle transitions and, consequently, any events signaled through it wake up the system from that state. However, on some systems some of the events signaled via the ACPI SCI while suspended to idle should not cause the system to wake up. In fact, quite often they should just be discarded. Arguably, systems should not resume entirely on such events, but in order to decide which events really should cause the system to resume and which are spurious, it is necessary to resume up to the point when ACPI SCIs are actually handled and processed, which is after executing dpm_resume_noirq() in the system resume path. For this reasons, add a loop around freeze_enter() in which the platforms can process events signaled via multiplexed IRQ lines like the ACPI SCI and add suspend-to-idle hooks that can be used for this purpose to struct platform_freeze_ops. In the ACPI case, the ->wake hook is used for checking if the SCI has triggered while suspended and deferring the interrupt-induced system wakeup until the events signaled through it are actually processed sufficiently to decide whether or not the system should resume. In turn, the ->sync hook allows all of the relevant event queues to be flushed so as to prevent events from being missed due to race conditions. In addition to that, some ACPI code processing wakeup events needs to be modified to use the "hard" version of wakeup triggers, so that it will cause a system resume to happen on device-induced wakeup events even if the "soft" mechanism to prevent the system from suspending is not enabled. However, to preserve the existing behavior with respect to suspend-to-RAM, this only is done in the suspend-to-idle case and only if an SCI has occurred while suspended. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-07Revert "ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle"Rafael J. Wysocki
Revert commit eed4d47efe95 (ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idle) as it turned out to be premature and triggered a number of different issues on various systems. That includes, but is not limited to, premature suspend-to-RAM aborts on Dell XPS 13 (9343) reported by Dominik. The issue the commit in question attempted to address is real and will need to be taken care of going forward, but evidently more work is needed for this purpose. Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-05-05ACPI / sleep: Ignore spurious SCI wakeups from suspend-to-idleRafael J. Wysocki
The ACPI SCI (System Control Interrupt) is set up as a wakeup IRQ during suspend-to-idle transitions and, consequently, any events signaled through it wake up the system from that state. However, on some systems some of the events signaled via the ACPI SCI while suspended to idle should not cause the system to wake up. In fact, quite often they should just be discarded. Arguably, systems should not resume entirely on such events, but in order to decide which events really should cause the system to resume and which are spurious, it is necessary to resume up to the point when ACPI SCIs are actually handled and processed, which is after executing dpm_resume_noirq() in the system resume path. For this reasons, add a loop around freeze_enter() in which the platforms can process events signaled via multiplexed IRQ lines like the ACPI SCI and add suspend-to-idle hooks that can be used for this purpose to struct platform_freeze_ops. In the ACPI case, the ->wake hook is used for checking if the SCI has triggered while suspended and deferring the interrupt-induced system wakeup until the events signaled through it are actually processed sufficiently to decide whether or not the system should resume. In turn, the ->sync hook allows all of the relevant event queues to be flushed so as to prevent events from being missed due to race conditions. In addition to that, some ACPI code processing wakeup events needs to be modified to use the "hard" version of wakeup triggers, so that it will cause a system resume to happen on device-induced wakeup events even if the "soft" mechanism to prevent the system from suspending is not enabled (that also helps to catch device-induced wakeup events occurring during suspend transitions in progress). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-01-20Revert "PM / sleep / ACPI: Use the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag"Rafael J. Wysocki
Revert commit 08b98d329165 (PM / sleep / ACPI: Use the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag) as it caused system suspend (in the default configuration) to fail on Dell XPS13 (9360) with the Kaby Lake processor. Fixes: 08b98d329165 (PM / sleep / ACPI: Use the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag) Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-11-21PM / sleep / ACPI: Use the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flagRafael J. Wysocki
Modify the ACPI system sleep support setup code to select suspend-to-idle as the default system sleep state if the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag is set in the FADT and the default sleep state was not selected from the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
2016-09-13PM / sleep: enable suspend-to-idle even without registered suspend_opsSudeep Holla
Suspend-to-idle (aka the "freeze" sleep state) is a system sleep state in which all of the processors enter deepest possible idle state and wait for interrupts right after suspending all the devices. There is no hard requirement for a platform to support and register platform specific suspend_ops to enter suspend-to-idle/freeze state. Only deeper system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEM rely on such low level support/implementation. suspend-to-idle can be entered as along as all the devices can be suspended. This patch enables the support for suspend-to-idle even on systems that don't have any low level support for deeper system sleep states and/or don't register any platform specific suspend_ops. Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Tested-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-15PM / sleep: Make pm_prepare_console() return voidBorislav Petkov
Nothing is using its return value so change it to return void. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-10-14PM / sleep: Add flags to indicate platform firmware involvementRafael J. Wysocki
There are quite a few cases in which device drivers, bus types or even the PM core itself may benefit from knowing whether or not the platform firmware will be involved in the upcoming system power transition (during system suspend) or whether or not it was involved in it (during system resume). For this reason, introduce global system suspend flags that can be used by the platform code to expose that information for the benefit of the other parts of the kernel and make the ACPI core set them as appropriate. Users of the new flags will be added later. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-09-16PM / sleep: Report interrupt that caused system wakeupAlexandra Yates
Add a sysfs attribute, /sys/power/pm_wakeup_irq, reporting the IRQ number of the first wakeup interrupt (that is, the first interrupt from an IRQ line armed for system wakeup) seen by the kernel during the most recent system suspend/resume cycle. This feature will be useful for system wakeup diagnostics of spurious wakeup interrupts. Signed-off-by: Alexandra Yates <alexandra.yates@linux.intel.com> [ rjw: Fixed up pm_wakeup_irq definition ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-02-13PM / sleep: Re-implement suspend-to-idle handlingRafael J. Wysocki
In preparation for adding support for quiescing timers in the final stage of suspend-to-idle transitions, rework the freeze_enter() function making the system wait on a wakeup event, the freeze_wake() function terminating the suspend-to-idle loop and the mechanism by which deep idle states are entered during suspend-to-idle. First of all, introduce a simple state machine for suspend-to-idle and make the code in question use it. Second, prevent freeze_enter() from losing wakeup events due to race conditions and ensure that the number of online CPUs won't change while it is being executed. In addition to that, make it force all of the CPUs re-enter the idle loop in case they are in idle states already (so they can enter deeper idle states if possible). Next, drop cpuidle_use_deepest_state() and replace use_deepest_state checks in cpuidle_select() and cpuidle_reflect() with a single suspend-to-idle state check in cpuidle_idle_call(). Finally, introduce cpuidle_enter_freeze() that will simply find the deepest idle state available to the given CPU and enter it using cpuidle_enter(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2014-09-30ACPI / sleep: Rework the handling of ACPI GPE wakeup from suspend-to-idleRafael J. Wysocki
The ACPI GPE wakeup from suspend-to-idle is currently based on using the IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag for the ACPI SCI, but that is problematic for a couple of reasons. First, in principle the ACPI SCI may be shared and IRQF_NO_SUSPEND does not really work well with shared interrupts. Second, it may require the ACPI subsystem to special-case the handling of device notifications depending on whether or not they are received during suspend-to-idle in some places which would lead to fragile code. Finally, it's better the handle ACPI wakeup interrupts consistently with wakeup interrupts from other sources. For this reason, remove the IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag from the ACPI SCI and use enable_irq_wake()/disable_irq_wake() with it instead, which requires two additional platform hooks to be added to struct platform_freeze_ops. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01PM / sleep: Mechanism for aborting system suspends unconditionallyRafael J. Wysocki
It sometimes may be necessary to abort a system suspend in progress or wake up the system from suspend-to-idle even if the pm_wakeup_event()/pm_stay_awake() mechanism is not enabled. For this purpose, introduce a new global variable pm_abort_suspend and make pm_wakeup_pending() check its value. Also add routines for manipulating that variable. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-16PM / hibernate: introduce "nohibernate" boot parameterKees Cook
To support using kernel features that are not compatible with hibernation, this creates the "nohibernate" kernel boot parameter to disable both hibernation and resume. This allows hibernation support to be a boot-time choice instead of only a compile-time choice. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm into nextLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - Major clean-up of the L2 cache support code. The existing mess was becoming rather unmaintainable through all the additions that others have done over time. This turns it into a much nicer structure, and implements a few performance improvements as well. - Clean up some of the CP15 control register tweaks for alignment support, moving some code and data into alignment.c - DMA properties for ARM, from Santosh and reviewed by DT people. This adds DT properties to specify bus translations we can't discover automatically, and to indicate whether devices are coherent. - Hibernation support for ARM - Make ftrace work with read-only text in modules - add suspend support for PJ4B CPUs - rework interrupt masking for undefined instruction handling, which allows us to enable interrupts earlier in the handling of these exceptions. - support for big endian page tables - fix stacktrace support to exclude stacktrace functions from the trace, and add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation so that kprobes can record stack traces. - Add support for the Cortex-A17 CPU. - Remove last vestiges of ARM710 support. - Removal of ARM "meminfo" structure, finally converting us solely to memblock to handle the early memory initialisation. * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (142 commits) ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code (part II) ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code ARM: consolidate last remaining open-coded alignment trap enable ARM: remove global cr_no_alignment ARM: remove CPU_CP15 conditional from alignment.c ARM: remove unused adjust_cr() function ARM: move "noalign" command line option to alignment.c ARM: provide common method to clear bits in CPU control register ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo ARM: 8060/1: mm: allow sub-architectures to override PCI I/O memory type ARM: 8066/1: correction for ARM patch 8031/2 ARM: 8049/1: ftrace/add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation ARM: 8065/1: remove last use of CONFIG_CPU_ARM710 ARM: 8062/1: Modify ldrt fixup handler to re-execute the userspace instruction ARM: 8047/1: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation ARM: l2c: trial at enabling some Cortex-A9 optimisations ARM: l2c: add warnings for stuff modifying aux_ctrl register values ARM: l2c: print a warning with L2C-310 caches if the cache size is modified ARM: l2c: remove old .set_debug method ARM: l2c: kill L2X0_AUX_CTRL_MASK before anyone else makes use of this ...
2014-05-16ACPI / PM: Hold ACPI scan lock over the "freeze" sleep stateRafael J. Wysocki
The "freeze" sleep state suffers from the same issue that was addressed by commit ad07277e82de (ACPI / PM: Hold acpi_scan_lock over system PM transitions) for ACPI sleep states, that is, things break if ->remove() is called for devices whose system resume callbacks haven't been executed yet. It also can be addressed in the same way, by holding the ACPI scan lock over the "freeze" sleep state and PM transitions to and from that state, but ->begin() and ->end() platform operations for the "freeze" sleep state are needed for this purpose. This change has been tested on Acer Aspire S5 with Thunderbolt. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-04-23ARM: 8011/1: ARM hibernation / suspend-to-diskSebastian Capella
Enable hibernation for ARM architectures and provide ARM architecture specific calls used during hibernation. The swsusp hibernation framework depends on the platform first having functional suspend/resume. Then, in order to enable hibernation on a given platform, a platform_hibernation_ops structure may need to be registered with the system in order to save/restore any SoC-specific / cpu specific state needing (re)init over a suspend-to-disk/resume-from-disk cycle. For example: - "secure" SoCs that have different sets of control registers and/or different CR reg access patterns. - SoCs with L2 caches as the activation sequence there is SoC-dependent; a full off-on cycle for L2 is not done by the hibernation support code. - SoCs requiring steps on wakeup _before_ the "generic" parts done by cpu_suspend / cpu_resume can work correctly. - SoCs having persistent state which is maintained during suspend and resume, but will be lost during the power off cycle after suspend-to-disk. This is a rebase/rework of Frank Hofmann's v5 hibernation patchset. Acked-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@ti.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Capella <sebastian.capella@linaro.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> [fixed duplicate virt_to_pfn() definition --rmk] Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-21PM / Sleep: Print last wakeup source on failed wakeup_count writeJulius Werner
Commit a938da06 introduced a useful little log message to tell users/debuggers which wakeup source aborted a suspend. However, this message is only printed if the abort happens during the in-kernel suspend path (after writing /sys/power/state). The full specification of the /sys/power/wakeup_count facility allows user-space power managers to double-check if wakeups have already happened before it actually tries to suspend (e.g. while it was running user-space pre-suspend hooks), by writing the last known wakeup_count value to /sys/power/wakeup_count. This patch changes the sysfs handler for that node to also print said log message if that write fails, so that we can figure out the offending wakeup source for both kinds of suspend aborts. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-02-09PM: Introduce suspend state PM_SUSPEND_FREEZEZhang Rui
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state is a general state that does not need any platform specific support, it equals frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors. Compared with PM_SUSPEND_MEMORY, PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves less power because the system is still in a running state. PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE has less resume latency because it does not touch BIOS, and the processors are in idle state. Compared with RTPM/idle, PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves more power as 1. the processor has longer sleep time because processes are frozen. The deeper c-state the processor supports, more power saving we can get. 2. PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE uses system suspend code path, thus we can get more power saving from the devices that does not have good RTPM support. This state is useful for 1) platforms that do not have STR, or have a broken STR. 2) platforms that have an extremely low power idle state, which can be used to replace STR. The following describes how PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state works. 1. echo freeze > /sys/power/state 2. the processes are frozen. 3. all the devices are suspended. 4. all the processors are blocked by a wait queue 5. all the processors idles and enters (Deep) c-state. 6. an interrupt fires. 7. a processor is woken up and handles the irq. 8. if it is a general event, a) the irq handler runs and quites. b) goto step 4. 9. if it is a real wake event, say, power button pressing, keyboard touch, mouse moving, a) the irq handler runs and activate the wakeup source b) wakeup_source_activate() notifies the wait queue. c) system starts resuming from PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE 10. all the devices are resumed. 11. all the processes are unfrozen. 12. system is back to working. Known Issue: The wakeup of this new PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state may behave differently from the previous suspend state. Take ACPI platform for example, there are some GPEs that only enabled when the system is in sleep state, to wake the system backk from S3/S4. But we are not touching these GPEs during transition to PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE. This means we may lose some wake event. But on the other hand, as we do not disable all the Interrupts during PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE, we may get some extra "wakeup" Interrupts, that are not available for S3/S4. The patches has been tested on an old Sony laptop, and here are the results: Average Power: 1. RPTM/idle for half an hour: 14.8W, 12.6W, 14.1W, 12.5W, 14.4W, 13.2W, 12.9W 2. Freeze for half an hour: 11W, 10.4W, 9.4W, 11.3W 10.5W 3. RTPM/idle for three hours: 11.6W 4. Freeze for three hours: 10W 5. Suspend to Memory: 0.5~0.9W Average Resume Latency: 1. RTPM/idle with a black screen: (From pressing keyboard to screen back) Less than 0.2s 2. Freeze: (From pressing power button to screen back) 2.50s 3. Suspend to Memory: (From pressing power button to screen back) 4.33s >From the results, we can see that all the platforms should benefit from this patch, even if it does not have Low Power S0. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-07-01PM / Sleep: Separate printing suspend times from initcall_debugRafael J. Wysocki
Change the behavior of the newly introduced /sys/power/pm_print_times attribute so that its initial value depends on initcall_debug, but setting it to 0 will cause device suspend/resume times not to be printed, even if initcall_debug has been set. This way, the people who use initcall_debug for reasons other than PM debugging will be able to switch the suspend/resume times printing off, if need be. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-01PM / Sleep: Add "prevent autosleep time" statistics to wakeup sourcesRafael J. Wysocki
Android uses one wakelock statistics that is only necessary for opportunistic sleep. Namely, the prevent_suspend_time field accumulates the total time the given wakelock has been locked while "automatic suspend" was enabled. Add an analogous field, prevent_sleep_time, to wakeup sources and make it behave in a similar way. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>