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This implements refcount_t overflow protection on x86 without a noticeable
performance impact, though without the fuller checking of REFCOUNT_FULL.
This is done by duplicating the existing atomic_t refcount implementation
but with normally a single instruction added to detect if the refcount
has gone negative (e.g. wrapped past INT_MAX or below zero). When detected,
the handler saturates the refcount_t to INT_MIN / 2. With this overflow
protection, the erroneous reference release that would follow a wrap back
to zero is blocked from happening, avoiding the class of refcount-overflow
use-after-free vulnerabilities entirely.
Only the overflow case of refcounting can be perfectly protected, since
it can be detected and stopped before the reference is freed and left to
be abused by an attacker. There isn't a way to block early decrements,
and while REFCOUNT_FULL stops increment-from-zero cases (which would
be the state _after_ an early decrement and stops potential double-free
conditions), this fast implementation does not, since it would require
the more expensive cmpxchg loops. Since the overflow case is much more
common (e.g. missing a "put" during an error path), this protection
provides real-world protection. For example, the two public refcount
overflow use-after-free exploits published in 2016 would have been
rendered unexploitable:
http://perception-point.io/2016/01/14/analysis-and-exploitation-of-a-linux-kernel-vulnerability-cve-2016-0728/
http://cyseclabs.com/page?n=02012016
This implementation does, however, notice an unchecked decrement to zero
(i.e. caller used refcount_dec() instead of refcount_dec_and_test() and it
resulted in a zero). Decrements under zero are noticed (since they will
have resulted in a negative value), though this only indicates that a
use-after-free may have already happened. Such notifications are likely
avoidable by an attacker that has already exploited a use-after-free
vulnerability, but it's better to have them reported than allow such
conditions to remain universally silent.
On first overflow detection, the refcount value is reset to INT_MIN / 2
(which serves as a saturation value) and a report and stack trace are
produced. When operations detect only negative value results (such as
changing an already saturated value), saturation still happens but no
notification is performed (since the value was already saturated).
On the matter of races, since the entire range beyond INT_MAX but before
0 is negative, every operation at INT_MIN / 2 will trap, leaving no
overflow-only race condition.
As for performance, this implementation adds a single "js" instruction
to the regular execution flow of a copy of the standard atomic_t refcount
operations. (The non-"and_test" refcount_dec() function, which is uncommon
in regular refcount design patterns, has an additional "jz" instruction
to detect reaching exactly zero.) Since this is a forward jump, it is by
default the non-predicted path, which will be reinforced by dynamic branch
prediction. The result is this protection having virtually no measurable
change in performance over standard atomic_t operations. The error path,
located in .text.unlikely, saves the refcount location and then uses UD0
to fire a refcount exception handler, which resets the refcount, handles
reporting, and returns to regular execution. This keeps the changes to
.text size minimal, avoiding return jumps and open-coded calls to the
error reporting routine.
Example assembly comparison:
refcount_inc() before:
.text:
ffffffff81546149: f0 ff 45 f4 lock incl -0xc(%rbp)
refcount_inc() after:
.text:
ffffffff81546149: f0 ff 45 f4 lock incl -0xc(%rbp)
ffffffff8154614d: 0f 88 80 d5 17 00 js ffffffff816c36d3
...
.text.unlikely:
ffffffff816c36d3: 48 8d 4d f4 lea -0xc(%rbp),%rcx
ffffffff816c36d7: 0f ff (bad)
These are the cycle counts comparing a loop of refcount_inc() from 1
to INT_MAX and back down to 0 (via refcount_dec_and_test()), between
unprotected refcount_t (atomic_t), fully protected REFCOUNT_FULL
(refcount_t-full), and this overflow-protected refcount (refcount_t-fast):
2147483646 refcount_inc()s and 2147483647 refcount_dec_and_test()s:
cycles protections
atomic_t 82249267387 none
refcount_t-fast 82211446892 overflow, untested dec-to-zero
refcount_t-full 144814735193 overflow, untested dec-to-zero, inc-from-zero
This code is a modified version of the x86 PAX_REFCOUNT atomic_t
overflow defense from the last public patch of PaX/grsecurity, based
on my understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original
code are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code. Thanks
to PaX Team for various suggestions for improvement for repurposing this
code to be a refcount-only protection.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arozansk@redhat.com
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170815161924.GA133115@beast
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Conflicts:
include/linux/mm_types.h
mm/huge_memory.c
I removed the smp_mb__before_spinlock() like the following commit does:
8b1b436dd1cc ("mm, locking: Rework {set,clear,mm}_tlb_flush_pending()")
and fixed up the affected commits.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Nothing too earth shattering here, it just seems like lots of little
things all over the place.
msm has probably the larger amount of changes, but they all seem fine,
otherwise, some rockchip, i915, etnaviv and exynos fixes, along with
one nouveau regression fix for some older GPUs"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.13-rc5' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (35 commits)
drm/nouveau/disp/nv04: avoid creation of output paths
drm: make DRM_STM default n
drm/exynos: forbid creating framebuffers from too small GEM buffers
drm/etnaviv: Fix off-by-one error in reloc checking
drm/i915: fix backlight invert for non-zero minimum brightness
drm/i915/shrinker: Wrap need_resched() inside preempt-disable
drm/i915/perf: fix flex eu registers programming
drm/i915: Fix out-of-bounds array access in bdw_load_gamma_lut
drm/i915/gvt: Change the max length of mmio_reg_rw from 4 to 8
drm/i915/gvt: Initialize MMIO Block with HW state
drm/rockchip: vop: report error when check resource error
drm/rockchip: vop: round_up pitches to word align
drm/rockchip: vop: fix NV12 video display error
drm/rockchip: vop: fix iommu page fault when resume
drm/i915/gvt: clean workload queue if error happened
drm/i915/gvt: change resetting to resetting_eng
drm/msm: gpu: don't abuse dma_alloc for non-DMA allocations
drm/msm: gpu: call qcom_mdt interfaces only for ARCH_QCOM
drm/msm/adreno: Prevent unclocked access when retrieving timestamps
drm/msm: Remove __user from __u64 data types
...
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"21 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (21 commits)
userfaultfd: replace ENOSPC with ESRCH in case mm has gone during copy/zeropage
zram: rework copy of compressor name in comp_algorithm_store()
rmap: do not call mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() under ptl
mm: fix list corruptions on shmem shrinklist
mm/balloon_compaction.c: don't zero ballooned pages
MAINTAINERS: copy virtio on balloon_compaction.c
mm: fix KSM data corruption
mm: fix MADV_[FREE|DONTNEED] TLB flush miss problem
mm: make tlb_flush_pending global
mm: refactor TLB gathering API
Revert "mm: numa: defer TLB flush for THP migration as long as possible"
mm: migrate: fix barriers around tlb_flush_pending
mm: migrate: prevent racy access to tlb_flush_pending
fault-inject: fix wrong should_fail() decision in task context
test_kmod: fix small memory leak on filesystem tests
test_kmod: fix the lock in register_test_dev_kmod()
test_kmod: fix bug which allows negative values on two config options
test_kmod: fix spelling mistake: "EMTPY" -> "EMPTY"
userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: remove superfluous page unlock in VM_SHARED case
mm: ratelimit PFNs busy info message
...
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Nadav reported parallel MADV_DONTNEED on same range has a stale TLB
problem and Mel fixed it[1] and found same problem on MADV_FREE[2].
Quote from Mel Gorman:
"The race in question is CPU 0 running madv_free and updating some PTEs
while CPU 1 is also running madv_free and looking at the same PTEs.
CPU 1 may have writable TLB entries for a page but fail the pte_dirty
check (because CPU 0 has updated it already) and potentially fail to
flush.
Hence, when madv_free on CPU 1 returns, there are still potentially
writable TLB entries and the underlying PTE is still present so that a
subsequent write does not necessarily propagate the dirty bit to the
underlying PTE any more. Reclaim at some unknown time at the future
may then see that the PTE is still clean and discard the page even
though a write has happened in the meantime. I think this is possible
but I could have missed some protection in madv_free that prevents it
happening."
This patch aims for solving both problems all at once and is ready for
other problem with KSM, MADV_FREE and soft-dirty story[3].
TLB batch API(tlb_[gather|finish]_mmu] uses [inc|dec]_tlb_flush_pending
and mmu_tlb_flush_pending so that when tlb_finish_mmu is called, we can
catch there are parallel threads going on. In that case, forcefully,
flush TLB to prevent for user to access memory via stale TLB entry
although it fail to gather page table entry.
I confirmed this patch works with [4] test program Nadav gave so this
patch supersedes "mm: Always flush VMA ranges affected by zap_page_range
v2" in current mmotm.
NOTE:
This patch modifies arch-specific TLB gathering interface(x86, ia64,
s390, sh, um). It seems most of architecture are straightforward but
s390 need to be careful because tlb_flush_mmu works only if
mm->context.flush_mm is set to non-zero which happens only a pte entry
really is cleared by ptep_get_and_clear and friends. However, this
problem never changes the pte entries but need to flush to prevent
memory access from stale tlb.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170725101230.5v7gvnjmcnkzzql3@techsingularity.net
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170725100722.2dxnmgypmwnrfawp@suse.de
[3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/BD3A0EBE-ECF4-41D4-87FA-C755EA9AB6BD@gmail.com
[4] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9861621/
[minchan@kernel.org: decrease tlb flush pending count in tlb_finish_mmu]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170808080821.GA31730@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-7-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, tlb_flush_pending is used only for CONFIG_[NUMA_BALANCING|
COMPACTION] but upcoming patches to solve subtle TLB flush batching
problem will use it regardless of compaction/NUMA so this patch doesn't
remove the dependency.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove more ifdefs from world's ugliest printk statement]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-6-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch is a preparatory patch for solving race problems caused by
TLB batch. For that, we will increase/decrease TLB flush pending count
of mm_struct whenever tlb_[gather|finish]_mmu is called.
Before making it simple, this patch separates architecture specific part
and rename it to arch_tlb_[gather|finish]_mmu and generic part just
calls it.
It shouldn't change any behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-5-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Reading tlb_flush_pending while the page-table lock is taken does not
require a barrier, since the lock/unlock already acts as a barrier.
Removing the barrier in mm_tlb_flush_pending() to address this issue.
However, migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() calls mm_tlb_flush_pending()
while the page-table lock is already released, which may present a
problem on architectures with weak memory model (PPC). To deal with
this case, a new parameter is added to mm_tlb_flush_pending() to
indicate if it is read without the page-table lock taken, and calling
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() in this case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-3-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "fixes of TLB batching races", v6.
It turns out that Linux TLB batching mechanism suffers from various
races. Races that are caused due to batching during reclamation were
recently handled by Mel and this patch-set deals with others. The more
fundamental issue is that concurrent updates of the page-tables allow
for TLB flushes to be batched on one core, while another core changes
the page-tables. This other core may assume a PTE change does not
require a flush based on the updated PTE value, while it is unaware that
TLB flushes are still pending.
This behavior affects KSM (which may result in memory corruption) and
MADV_FREE and MADV_DONTNEED (which may result in incorrect behavior). A
proof-of-concept can easily produce the wrong behavior of MADV_DONTNEED.
Memory corruption in KSM is harder to produce in practice, but was
observed by hacking the kernel and adding a delay before flushing and
replacing the KSM page.
Finally, there is also one memory barrier missing, which may affect
architectures with weak memory model.
This patch (of 7):
Setting and clearing mm->tlb_flush_pending can be performed by multiple
threads, since mmap_sem may only be acquired for read in
task_numa_work(). If this happens, tlb_flush_pending might be cleared
while one of the threads still changes PTEs and batches TLB flushes.
This can lead to the same race between migration and
change_protection_range() that led to the introduction of
tlb_flush_pending. The result of this race was data corruption, which
means that this patch also addresses a theoretically possible data
corruption.
An actual data corruption was not observed, yet the race was was
confirmed by adding assertion to check tlb_flush_pending is not set by
two threads, adding artificial latency in change_protection_range() and
using sysctl to reduce kernel.numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-2-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: 20841405940e ("mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and
change_protection_range")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Work around Renesas uPD72020x 32-bit DMA issue"
* tag 'pci-v4.13-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
xhci: Reset Renesas uPD72020x USB controller for 32-bit DMA issue
PCI: Add pci_reset_function_locked()
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Although wait_for_completion() and its family can cause deadlock, the
lock correctness validator could not be applied to them until now,
because things like complete() are usually called in a different context
from the waiting context, which violates lockdep's assumption.
Thanks to CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE, we can now apply the lockdep
detector to those completion operations. Applied it.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Cc: kirill@shutemov.name
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: walken@google.com
Cc: willy@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502089981-21272-10-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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No acquisition might be in progress on commit of a crosslock. Completion
operations enabling crossrelease are the case like:
CONTEXT X CONTEXT Y
--------- ---------
trigger completion context
complete AX
commit AX
wait_for_complete AX
acquire AX
wait
where AX is a crosslock.
When no acquisition is in progress, we should not perform commit because
the lock does not exist, which might cause incorrect memory access. So
we have to track the number of acquisitions of a crosslock to handle it.
Moreover, in case that more than one acquisition of a crosslock are
overlapped like:
CONTEXT W CONTEXT X CONTEXT Y CONTEXT Z
--------- --------- --------- ---------
acquire AX (gen_id: 1)
acquire A
acquire AX (gen_id: 10)
acquire B
commit AX
acquire C
commit AX
where A, B and C are typical locks and AX is a crosslock.
Current crossrelease code performs commits in Y and Z with gen_id = 10.
However, we can use gen_id = 1 to do it, since not only 'acquire AX in X'
but 'acquire AX in W' also depends on each acquisition in Y and Z until
their commits. So make it use gen_id = 1 instead of 10 on their commits,
which adds an additional dependency 'AX -> A' in the example above.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Cc: kirill@shutemov.name
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: walken@google.com
Cc: willy@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502089981-21272-8-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The ring buffer can be overwritten by hardirq/softirq/work contexts.
That cases must be considered on rollback or commit. For example,
|<------ hist_lock ring buffer size ----->|
ppppppppppppiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
wrapped > iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii....................
where 'p' represents an acquisition in process context,
'i' represents an acquisition in irq context.
On irq exit, crossrelease tries to rollback idx to original position,
but it should not because the entry already has been invalid by
overwriting 'i'. Avoid rollback or commit for entries overwritten.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Cc: kirill@shutemov.name
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: walken@google.com
Cc: willy@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502089981-21272-7-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Lockdep is a runtime locking correctness validator that detects and
reports a deadlock or its possibility by checking dependencies between
locks. It's useful since it does not report just an actual deadlock but
also the possibility of a deadlock that has not actually happened yet.
That enables problems to be fixed before they affect real systems.
However, this facility is only applicable to typical locks, such as
spinlocks and mutexes, which are normally released within the context in
which they were acquired. However, synchronization primitives like page
locks or completions, which are allowed to be released in any context,
also create dependencies and can cause a deadlock.
So lockdep should track these locks to do a better job. The 'crossrelease'
implementation makes these primitives also be tracked.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Cc: kirill@shutemov.name
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: walken@google.com
Cc: willy@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502089981-21272-6-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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A while ago someone, and I cannot find the email just now, asked if we
could not implement the RECLAIM_FS inversion stuff with a 'fake' lock
like we use for other things like workqueues etc. I think this should
be possible which allows reducing the 'irq' states and will reduce the
amount of __bfs() lookups we do.
Removing the 1 IRQ state results in 4 less __bfs() walks per
dependency, improving lockdep performance. And by moving this
annotation out of the lockdep code it becomes easier for the mm people
to extend.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Cc: kirill@shutemov.name
Cc: npiggin@gmail.com
Cc: walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Now that there are no users of smp_mb__before_spinlock() left, remove
it entirely.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Since its inception, our understanding of ACQUIRE, esp. as applied to
spinlocks, has changed somewhat. Also, I wonder if, with a simple
change, we cannot make it provide more.
The problem with the comment is that the STORE done by spin_lock isn't
itself ordered by the ACQUIRE, and therefore a later LOAD can pass over
it and cross with any prior STORE, rendering the default WMB
insufficient (pointed out by Alan).
Now, this is only really a problem on PowerPC and ARM64, both of
which already defined smp_mb__before_spinlock() as a smp_mb().
At the same time, we can get a much stronger construct if we place
that same barrier _inside_ the spin_lock(). In that case we upgrade
the RCpc spinlock to an RCsc. That would make all schedule() calls
fully transitive against one another.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Commit:
af2c1401e6f9 ("mm: numa: guarantee that tlb_flush_pending updates are visible before page table updates")
added smp_mb__before_spinlock() to set_tlb_flush_pending(). I think we
can solve the same problem without this barrier.
If instead we mandate that mm_tlb_flush_pending() is used while
holding the PTL we're guaranteed to observe prior
set_tlb_flush_pending() instances.
For this to work we need to rework migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
a little and move the test up into do_huge_pmd_numa_page().
NOTE: this relies on flush_tlb_range() to guarantee:
(1) it ensures that prior page table updates are visible to the
page table walker and
(2) it ensures that subsequent memory accesses are only made
visible after the invalidation has completed
This is required for architectures that implement TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
(arc, arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, s390, sparc, x86) or otherwise use
mm_tlb_flush_pending() in their page-table operations (arm, arm64,
x86).
This appears true for:
- arm (DSB ISB before and after),
- arm64 (DSB ISHST before, and DSB ISH after),
- powerpc (PTESYNC before and after),
- s390 and x86 TLB invalidate are serializing instructions
But I failed to understand the situation for:
- arc, mips, sparc
Now SPARC64 is a wee bit special in that flush_tlb_range() is a no-op
and it flushes the TLBs using arch_{enter,leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
inside the PTL. It still needs to guarantee the PTL unlock happens
_after_ the invalidate completes.
Vineet, Ralf and Dave could you guys please have a look?
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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As using the normal static key API under the hotplug lock is
pretty much impossible, let's provide a variant of some of them
that require the hotplug lock to have already been taken.
These function are only meant to be used in CPU hotplug callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801080257.5056-4-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Any use of key->enabled (that is static_key_enabled and static_key_count)
outside jump_label_lock should handle its own serialization. In the case
of cpusets_enabled_key, the key is always incremented/decremented under
cpuset_mutex, and hence the same rule applies to nr_cpusets. The rule
*is* respected currently, but the mutex is static so nr_cpusets should
be static too.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501601046-35683-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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static_key_enable/disable are trying to cap the static key count to
0/1. However, their use of key->enabled is outside jump_label_lock
so they do not really ensure that.
Rewrite them to do a quick check for an already enabled (respectively,
already disabled), and then recheck under the jump label lock. Unlike
static_key_slow_inc/dec, a failed check under the jump label lock does
not modify key->enabled.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501601046-35683-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Rename rwsem_down_read_failed() in __rwsem_down_read_failed_common()
and teach it to abort waiting in case of pending signals and killable
state argument passed.
Note, that we shouldn't wake anybody up in EINTR path, as:
We check for (waiter.task) under spinlock before we go to out_nolock
path. Current task wasn't able to be woken up, so there are
a writer, owning the sem, or a writer, which is the first waiter.
In the both cases we shouldn't wake anybody. If there is a writer,
owning the sem, and we were the only waiter, remove RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS,
as there are no waiters anymore.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: avagin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: gorcunov@virtuozzo.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: mattst88@gmail.com
Cc: rth@twiddle.net
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149789534632.9059.2901382369609922565.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Rename __down_read() in __down_read_common() and teach it
to abort waiting in case of pending signals and killable
state argument passed.
Note, that we shouldn't wake anybody up in EINTR path, as:
We check for signal_pending_state() after (!waiter.task)
test and under spinlock. So, current task wasn't able to
be woken up. It may be in two cases: a writer is owner
of the sem, or a writer is a first waiter of the sem.
If a writer is owner of the sem, no one else may work
with it in parallel. It will wake somebody, when it
call up_write() or downgrade_write().
If a writer is the first waiter, it will be woken up,
when the last active reader releases the sem, and
sem->count became 0.
Also note, that set_current_state() may be moved down
to schedule() (after !waiter.task check), as all
assignments in this type of semaphore (including wake_up),
occur under spinlock, so we can't miss anything.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: avagin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: gorcunov@virtuozzo.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: mattst88@gmail.com
Cc: rth@twiddle.net
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149789533283.9059.9829416940494747182.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Those architectures that have a special atomic_set implementation also
need a special atomic_set_release(), because for the very same reason
WRITE_ONCE() is broken for them, smp_store_release() is too.
The vast majority is architectures that have spinlock hash based atomic
implementation except hexagon which seems to have a hardware 'feature'.
The spinlock based atomics should be SC, that is, none of them appear to
place extra barriers in atomic_cmpxchg() or any of the other SC atomic
primitives and therefore seem to rely on their spinlock implementation
being SC (I did not fully validate all that).
Therefore, the normal atomic_set() is SC and can be used at
atomic_set_release().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: jejb@parisc-linux.org
Cc: rkuo@codeaurora.org
Cc: vgupta@synopsys.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609110506.yod47flaav3wgoj5@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc into drm-fixes
Core Changes:
- dma-buf: Allow multiple sync_files to wrap a single dma-fence (Chris)
Driver Changes:
- rockchip: misc fixes to vop driver from the downstream rockchip tree (Mark)
- Error path cleanups to tc358767 & host1x (Lucas & Paul, respectively)
* tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2017-08-08' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc:
drm/rockchip: vop: report error when check resource error
drm/rockchip: vop: round_up pitches to word align
drm/rockchip: vop: fix NV12 video display error
drm/rockchip: vop: fix iommu page fault when resume
dma-buf/sync_file: Allow multiple sync_files to wrap a single dma-fence
drm/bridge: tc358767: fix probe without attached output node
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git://people.freedesktop.org/~robclark/linux into drm-fixes
Bunch of msm fixes for 4.13
* 'msm-fixes-4.13-rc3' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~robclark/linux:
drm/msm: gpu: don't abuse dma_alloc for non-DMA allocations
drm/msm: gpu: call qcom_mdt interfaces only for ARCH_QCOM
drm/msm/adreno: Prevent unclocked access when retrieving timestamps
drm/msm: Remove __user from __u64 data types
drm/msm: args->fence should be args->flags
drm/msm: Turn off hardware clock gating before reading A5XX registers
drm/msm: Allow hardware clock gating to be toggled
drm/msm: Remove some potentially blocked register ranges
drm/msm/mdp5: Drop clock names with "_clk" suffix
drm/msm/mdp5: Fix typo in encoder_enable path
drm/msm: NULL pointer dereference in drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_vma.c
drm/msm: fix WARN_ON in add_vma() with no iommu
drm/msm/dsi: Calculate link clock rates with updated dsi->lanes
drm/msm/mdp5: fix unclocked register access in _cursor_set()
drm/msm: unlock on error in msm_gem_get_iova()
drm/msm: fix an integer overflow test
drm/msm/mdp5: Fix compilation warnings
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"These are the pin control fixes I have gathered since the return from
my vacation. They boiled in -next a while so let's get them in.
Apart from the documentation build it is purely driver fixes. Which is
nice. The Intel fixes seem kind of important.
- Fix the documentation build as the docs were moved
- Correct the UART pin list on the Intel Merrifield
- Fix pin assignment and number of pins on the Marvell Armada 37xx
pin controller
- Cover the Setzer models in the Chromebook DMI quirk in the Intel
cheryview driver so they start working
- Add the missing "sim" function to the sunxi driver
- Fix USB pin definitions on Uniphier Pro4
- Smatch fix for invalid reference in the zx pin control driver"
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: generic: update references to Documentation/pinctrl.txt
pinctrl: intel: merrifield: Correct UART pin lists
pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix number of pin in south bridge
pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix the pin 23 on south bridge
pinctrl: cherryview: Add Setzer models to the Chromebook DMI quirk
pinctrl: sunxi: add a missing function of A10/A20 pinctrl driver
pinctrl: uniphier: fix USB3 pin assignment for Pro4
pinctrl: zte: fix dereference of 'data' in zx_set_mux()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"The main thing is to allow empty id_tables for ACPI to make some
drivers get probed again. It looks a bit bigger than usual because it
needs some internal renaming, too.
Other than that, there is a fix for broken DSTDs, a super simple
enablement for ARM MPS, and two documentation fixes which I'd like to
see in v4.13 already"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: rephrase explanation of I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED
i2c: allow i2c-versatile for ARM MPS platforms
i2c: designware: Some broken DSTDs use 1MiHz instead of 1MHz
i2c: designware: Print clock freq on invalid clock freq error
i2c: core: Allow empty id_table in ACPI case as well
i2c: mux: pinctrl: mention correct module name in Kconfig help text
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"The pull requests are getting smaller, that's progress I suppose :-)
1) Fix infinite loop in CIPSO option parsing, from Yujuan Qi.
2) Fix remote checksum handling in VXLAN and GUE tunneling drivers,
from Koichiro Den.
3) Missing u64_stats_init() calls in several drivers, from Florian
Fainelli.
4) TCP can set the congestion window to an invalid ssthresh value
after congestion window reductions, from Yuchung Cheng.
5) Fix BPF jit branch generation on s390, from Daniel Borkmann.
6) Correct MIPS ebpf JIT merge, from David Daney.
7) Correct byte order test in BPF test_verifier.c, from Daniel
Borkmann.
8) Fix various crashes and leaks in ASIX driver, from Dean Jenkins.
9) Handle SCTP checksums properly in mlx4 driver, from Davide
Caratti.
10) We can potentially enter tcp_connect() with a cached route
already, due to fastopen, so we have to explicitly invalidate it.
11) skb_warn_bad_offload() can bark in legitimate situations, fix from
Willem de Bruijn"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (52 commits)
net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO
qmi_wwan: fix NULL deref on disconnect
ppp: fix xmit recursion detection on ppp channels
rds: Reintroduce statistics counting
tcp: fastopen: tcp_connect() must refresh the route
net: sched: set xt_tgchk_param par.net properly in ipt_init_target
net: dsa: mediatek: add adjust link support for user ports
net/mlx4_en: don't set CHECKSUM_COMPLETE on SCTP packets
qed: Fix a memory allocation failure test in 'qed_mcp_cmd_init()'
hysdn: fix to a race condition in put_log_buffer
s390/qeth: fix L3 next-hop in xmit qeth hdr
asix: Fix small memory leak in ax88772_unbind()
asix: Ensure asix_rx_fixup_info members are all reset
asix: Add rx->ax_skb = NULL after usbnet_skb_return()
bpf: fix selftest/bpf/test_pkt_md_access on s390x
netvsc: fix race on sub channel creation
bpf: fix byte order test in test_verifier
xgene: Always get clk source, but ignore if it's missing for SGMII ports
MIPS: Add missing file for eBPF JIT.
bpf, s390: fix build for libbpf and selftest suite
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
"Third set of -rc fixes for 4.13 cycle
- small set of miscellanous fixes
- a reasonably sizable set of IPoIB fixes that deal with multiple
long standing issues"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
IB/hns: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
RDMA/mlx5: Fix existence check for extended address vector
IB/uverbs: Fix device cleanup
RDMA/uverbs: Prevent leak of reserved field
IB/core: Fix race condition in resolving IP to MAC
IB/ipoib: Notify on modify QP failure only when relevant
Revert "IB/core: Allow QP state transition from reset to error"
IB/ipoib: Remove double pointer assigning
IB/ipoib: Clean error paths in add port
IB/ipoib: Add get statistics support to SRIOV VF
IB/ipoib: Add multicast packets statistics
IB/ipoib: Set IPOIB_NEIGH_TBL_FLUSH after flushed completion initialization
IB/ipoib: Prevent setting negative values to max_nonsrq_conn_qp
IB/ipoib: Make sure no in-flight joins while leaving that mcast
IB/ipoib: Use cancel_delayed_work_sync when needed
IB/ipoib: Fix race between light events and interface restart
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two small fixes, one re-fix of a previous fix and five patches sorting
out hotplug in the bnx2X class of drivers. The latter is rather
involved, but necessary because these drivers have started dropping
lockdep recursion warnings on the hotplug lock because of its
conversion to a percpu rwsem"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: sg: only check for dxfer_len greater than 256M
scsi: aacraid: reading out of bounds
scsi: qedf: Limit number of CQs
scsi: bnx2i: Simplify cpu hotplug code
scsi: bnx2fc: Simplify CPU hotplug code
scsi: bnx2i: Prevent recursive cpuhotplug locking
scsi: bnx2fc: Prevent recursive cpuhotplug locking
scsi: bnx2fc: Plug CPU hotplug race
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Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris:
"I missed getting these out for rc4, but here are some MTD fixes.
Just NAND fixes (in both the core handling, and a few drivers). Notes
stolen from Boris:
Core fixes:
- fix data interface setup for ONFI NANDs that do not support the SET
FEATURES command
- fix a kernel doc header
- fix potential integer overflow when retrieving timing information
from the parameter page
- fix wrong OOB layout for small page NANDs
Driver fixes:
- fix potential division-by-zero bug
- fix backward compat with old atmel-nand DT bindings
- fix ->setup_data_interface() in the atmel NAND driver"
* tag 'for-linus-20170807' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: nand: atmel: Fix EDO mode check
mtd: nand: Declare tBERS, tR and tPROG as u64 to avoid integer overflow
mtd: nand: Fix timing setup for NANDs that do not support SET FEATURES
mtd: nand: Fix a docs build warning
mtd: nand: sunxi: fix potential divide-by-zero error
nand: fix wrong default oob layout for small pages using soft ecc
mtd: nand: atmel: Fix DT backward compatibility in pmecc.c
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Update deprecated references to Documentation/pinctrl.txt since it has been
moved to Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@o2linux.fr>
Fixes: 5a9b73832e9e ("pinctrl.txt: move it to the driver-api book")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"A large number of ext4 bug fixes and cleanups for v4.13"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix copy paste error in ext4_swap_extents()
ext4: fix overflow caused by missing cast in ext4_resize_fs()
ext4, project: expand inode extra size if possible
ext4: cleanup ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()
ext4: restructure ext4_expand_extra_isize
ext4: fix forgetten xattr lock protection in ext4_expand_extra_isize
ext4: make xattr inode reads faster
ext4: inplace xattr block update fails to deduplicate blocks
ext4: remove unused mode parameter
ext4: fix warning about stack corruption
ext4: fix dir_nlink behaviour
ext4: silence array overflow warning
ext4: fix SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA for blocksize < pagesize
ext4: release discard bio after sending discard commands
ext4: convert swap_inode_data() over to use swap() on most of the fields
ext4: error should be cleared if ea_inode isn't added to the cache
ext4: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
ext4: preserve i_mode if __ext4_set_acl() fails
ext4: remove unused metadata accounting variables
ext4: correct comment references to ext4_ext_direct_IO()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"This series is larger than I would like to submit for -rc4. My
original intent were to sent it to either -rc2 or -rc3. Unfortunately,
due to my vacations, I got a lot of pending stuff after my return, and
had to do some biz trips, with prevented me to send this earlier.
Several fixes:
- some fixes at atomisp staging driver
- several gcc 7 warning fixes
- cleanup media SVG files, in order to fix PDF build on some distros
- fix random Kconfig build of venus driver
- some fixes for the venus driver
- some changes from semaphone to mutex in ngene's driver
- some locking fixes at dib0700 driver
- several fixes on ngene's driver and frontends to make it properly
support some new boards added on Kernel 4.13
- some fixes to CEC drivers
- omap_vout: vrfb: convert to dmaengine
- docs-rst: document EBUSY for VIDIOC_S_FMT
Please notice that the big diffstat changes here are at the SVG files.
Visually, the images look the same, but the file size is now a lot
smaller than before, and they don't use some XML tags that would cause
them to be badly parsed by some ImageMagick versions, or to require a
lot of memory by TeTex, with would break PDF output on some
distributions"
* tag 'media/v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (68 commits)
media: atomisp2: array underflow in imx_enum_frame_size()
media: atomisp2: array underflow in ap1302_enum_frame_size()
media: atomisp2: Array underflow in atomisp_enum_input()
media: platform: davinci: drop VPFE_CMD_S_CCDC_RAW_PARAMS
media: platform: davinci: return -EINVAL for VPFE_CMD_S_CCDC_RAW_PARAMS ioctl
media: venus: don't abuse dma_alloc for non-DMA allocations
media: venus: hfi: fix error handling in hfi_sys_init_done()
media: venus: fix compile-test build on non-qcom ARM platform
media: venus: mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
media: cec-notifier: small improvements
media: pulse8-cec: persistent_config should be off by default
media: cec: cec_transmit_attempt_done: ignore CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES
media: staging: atomisp: array underflow in ioctl
media: lirc: LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION should return microseconds
media: svg: avoid too long lines
media: svg files: simplify files
media: selection.svg: simplify the SVG file
media: vimc: set id_table for platform drivers
media: staging: atomisp: disable warnings with cc-disable-warning
media: davinci: variable 'common' set but not used
...
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Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- Yet another race with VM destruction plugged
- A set of small vgic fixes
x86:
- Preserve pending INIT
- RCU fixes in paravirtual async pf, VM teardown, and VMXOFF
emulation
- nVMX interrupt injection and dirty tracking fixes
- initialize to make UBSAN happy"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Use READ_ONCE fo cmpxchg
KVM: nVMX: Fix interrupt window request with "Acknowledge interrupt on exit"
KVM: nVMX: mark vmcs12 pages dirty on L2 exit
kvm: nVMX: don't flush VMCS12 during VMXOFF or VCPU teardown
KVM: nVMX: do not pin the VMCS12
KVM: avoid using rcu_dereference_protected
KVM: X86: init irq->level in kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op
KVM: X86: Fix loss of pending INIT due to race
KVM: async_pf: make rcu irq exit if not triggered from idle task
KVM: nVMX: fixes to nested virt interrupt injection
KVM: nVMX: do not fill vm_exit_intr_error_code in prepare_vmcs12
KVM: arm/arm64: Handle hva aging while destroying the vm
KVM: arm/arm64: PMU: Fix overflow interrupt injection
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix bug in advertising KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID capability
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The extended address vector is the highest bit in be32 variable,
but it was compared with the lowest. This patch fixes the endianness
of that check and removes already declared define.
Fixes: 17d2f88f92ce ("IB/mlx5: Add ODP atomics support")
Reviewed-by: Artemy Kovalyov <artemyko@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
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Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A bunch of fixes and follow-ups for -rc1 Luminous patches: issues with
->reencode_message() and last minute RADOS semantic changes in
v12.1.2"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.13-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
libceph: make RECOVERY_DELETES feature create a new interval
libceph: upmap semantic changes
crush: assume weight_set != null imples weight_set_size > 0
libceph: fallback for when there isn't a pool-specific choose_arg
libceph: don't call ->reencode_message() more than once per message
libceph: make encode_request_*() work with r_mempool requests
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Now we hit the usual ASoC-fix-flood in the middle of release.
Most of the changes are trivial and device-specific, while one
significant change is the fix for unbalanced of_graph_*() refcounts.
This involved a change in the graph API itself that had been a bit
messy"
* tag 'sound-4.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Fix speaker output from VAIO VPCL14M1R
device property: Fix usecount for of_graph_get_port_parent()
ASoC: rt5665: fix wrong register for bclk ratio control
ASoC: Intel: Use MCLK instead of BLCK as the sysclock for RT5514 codec on kabylake platform
ASoC: Intel: Enabling ASRC for RT5663 codec on kabylake platform
ASoC: codecs: msm8916-analog: fix DIG_CLK_CTL_RXD3_CLK_EN define
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix missing sentinels in sst_acpi_mach
ASoC: sh: hac: add missing "int ret"
ASoC: samsung: odroid: Fix EPLL frequency values
ASoC: sgtl5000: Use snd_soc_kcontrol_codec()
ASoC: rt5665: fix GPIO6 pin function define
ASoC: ux500: Restore platform DAI assignments
ASoC: fix pcm-creation regression
ASoC: do not close shared backend dailink
ASoC: pxa: SND_PXA2XX_SOC should depend on HAS_DMA
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix default dma_buffer_size
ASoC: rt5663: Update the HW default values based on the shipping version
ASoC: imx-ssi: add check on platform_get_irq return value
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Pure refactor. This helper will be required in the xmit timer fix
later in the patch series. (Because the TLP logic will want to make
this calculation.)
Fixes: 6ba8a3b19e76 ("tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:
- SPAPR/EEH config build fix (Murilo Opsfelder Araujo)
- Fix possible device lock deadlock (Alex Williamson)
- Correctly size integrated endpoint PCIe capabilities (Alex
Williamson)
* tag 'vfio-v4.13-rc4' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/pci: Fix handling of RC integrated endpoint PCIe capability size
vfio/pci: Use pci_try_reset_function() on initial open
include/linux/vfio.h: Guard powerpc-specific functions with CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 fixes"
[ This does not merge the "fortify: use WARN instead of BUG for now"
patch, which needs a bit of extra work to build cleanly with all
configurations. Arnd is on it. - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
ocfs2: don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
mm: allow page_cache_get_speculative in interrupt context
userfaultfd: non-cooperative: flush event_wqh at release time
ipc: add missing container_of()s for randstruct
cpuset: fix a deadlock due to incomplete patching of cpusets_enabled()
userfaultfd_zeropage: return -ENOSPC in case mm has gone
mm: take memory hotplug lock within numa_zonelist_order_handler()
mm/page_io.c: fix oops during block io poll in swapin path
zram: do not free pool->size_class
kthread: fix documentation build warning
kasan: avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
userfaultfd: non-cooperative: notify about unmap of destination during mremap
mm, mprotect: flush TLB if potentially racing with a parallel reclaim leaving stale TLB entries
pid: kill pidhash_size in pidhash_init()
mm/hugetlb.c: __get_user_pages ignores certain follow_hugetlb_page errors
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.13-rc4
- Yet another race with VM destruction plugged
- A set of small vgic fixes
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Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
"Two fixes from Trond this time, now that he's back from his vacation.
The first is a stable fix for the EXCHANGE_ID issue on the mailing
list, and the other fixes a double-free situation that he found at the
same time.
Stable fix:
- Fix EXCHANGE_ID corrupt verifier issue
Other fix:
- Fix double frees in nfs4_test_session_trunk()"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.13-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFSv4: Fix double frees in nfs4_test_session_trunk()
NFSv4: Fix EXCHANGE_ID corrupt verifier issue
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Kernel panic when calling the IRQ-safe __get_user_pages_fast in NMI
handler.
The bug was introduced by commit 2947ba054a4d ("x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP
to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation").
The original x86 __get_user_page_fast used plain get_page() or
page_ref_add(). However, the generic __get_user_page_fast uses
page_cache_get_speculative(), which has VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt()).
There is no reason to prevent page_cache_get_speculative from using in
interrupt context. According to the author, putting a BUG_ON there is
just because the code is not verifying correctness of interrupt races.
I did some tests in interrupt context. There is no issue found.
Removing VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt()) for page_cache_get_speculative().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501609146-59730-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Fixes: 2947ba054a4d ("x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In codepaths that use the begin/retry interface for reading
mems_allowed_seq with irqs disabled, there exists a race condition that
stalls the patch process after only modifying a subset of the
static_branch call sites.
This problem manifested itself as a deadlock in the slub allocator,
inside get_any_partial. The loop reads mems_allowed_seq value (via
read_mems_allowed_begin), performs the defrag operation, and then
verifies the consistency of mem_allowed via the read_mems_allowed_retry
and the cookie returned by xxx_begin.
The issue here is that both begin and retry first check if cpusets are
enabled via cpusets_enabled() static branch. This branch can be
rewritted dynamically (via cpuset_inc) if a new cpuset is created. The
x86 jump label code fully synchronizes across all CPUs for every entry
it rewrites. If it rewrites only one of the callsites (specifically the
one in read_mems_allowed_retry) and then waits for the
smp_call_function(do_sync_core) to complete while a CPU is inside the
begin/retry section with IRQs off and the mems_allowed value is changed,
we can hang.
This is because begin() will always return 0 (since it wasn't patched
yet) while retry() will test the 0 against the actual value of the seq
counter.
The fix is to use two different static keys: one for begin
(pre_enable_key) and one for retry (enable_key). In cpuset_inc(), we
first bump the pre_enable key to ensure that cpuset_mems_allowed_begin()
always return a valid seqcount if are enabling cpusets. Similarly, when
disabling cpusets via cpuset_dec(), we first ensure that callers of
cpuset_mems_allowed_retry() will start ignoring the seqcount value
before we let cpuset_mems_allowed_begin() return 0.
The relevant stack traces of the two stuck threads:
CPU: 1 PID: 1415 Comm: mkdir Tainted: G L 4.9.36-00104-g540c51286237 #4
Hardware name: Default string Default string/Hardware, BIOS 4.29.1-20170526215256 05/26/2017
task: ffff8817f9c28000 task.stack: ffffc9000ffa4000
RIP: smp_call_function_many+0x1f9/0x260
Call Trace:
smp_call_function+0x3b/0x70
on_each_cpu+0x2f/0x90
text_poke_bp+0x87/0xd0
arch_jump_label_transform+0x93/0x100
__jump_label_update+0x77/0x90
jump_label_update+0xaa/0xc0
static_key_slow_inc+0x9e/0xb0
cpuset_css_online+0x70/0x2e0
online_css+0x2c/0xa0
cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x27f/0x3d0
cgroup_mkdir+0x2b7/0x420
kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5a/0x80
vfs_mkdir+0xf6/0x1a0
SyS_mkdir+0xb7/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
...
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G L 4.9.36-00104-g540c51286237 #4
Hardware name: Default string Default string/Hardware, BIOS 4.29.1-20170526215256 05/26/2017
task: ffff8818087c0000 task.stack: ffffc90000030000
RIP: int3+0x39/0x70
Call Trace:
<#DB> ? ___slab_alloc+0x28b/0x5a0
<EOE> ? copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
__slab_alloc.isra.80+0x54/0x90
copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x8a/0x280
copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
_do_fork+0xe7/0x6c0
_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x60
trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x136/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xad
do_syscall_64+0x27/0x350
SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x350
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731040113.14197-1-dmitriyz@waymo.com
Fixes: 46e700abc44c ("mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary taking of a seqlock when cpusets are disabled")
Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dmitriyz@waymo.com>
Reported-by: Cliff Spradlin <cspradlin@waymo.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The kerneldoc comment for kthread_create() had an incorrect argument
name, leading to a warning in the docs build.
Correct it, and make one more small step toward a warning-free build.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724135916.7f486c6f@lwn.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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leaving stale TLB entries
Nadav Amit identified a theoritical race between page reclaim and
mprotect due to TLB flushes being batched outside of the PTL being held.
He described the race as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
user accesses memory using RW PTE
[PTE now cached in TLB]
try_to_unmap_one()
==> ptep_get_and_clear()
==> set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending()
mprotect(addr, PROT_READ)
==> change_pte_range()
==> [ PTE non-present - no flush ]
user writes using cached RW PTE
...
try_to_unmap_flush()
The same type of race exists for reads when protecting for PROT_NONE and
also exists for operations that can leave an old TLB entry behind such
as munmap, mremap and madvise.
For some operations like mprotect, it's not necessarily a data integrity
issue but it is a correctness issue as there is a window where an
mprotect that limits access still allows access. For munmap, it's
potentially a data integrity issue although the race is massive as an
munmap, mmap and return to userspace must all complete between the
window when reclaim drops the PTL and flushes the TLB. However, it's
theoritically possible so handle this issue by flushing the mm if
reclaim is potentially currently batching TLB flushes.
Other instances where a flush is required for a present pte should be ok
as either the page lock is held preventing parallel reclaim or a page
reference count is elevated preventing a parallel free leading to
corruption. In the case of page_mkclean there isn't an obvious path
that userspace could take advantage of without using the operations that
are guarded by this patch. Other users such as gup as a race with
reclaim looks just at PTEs. huge page variants should be ok as they
don't race with reclaim. mincore only looks at PTEs. userfault also
should be ok as if a parallel reclaim takes place, it will either fault
the page back in or read some of the data before the flush occurs
triggering a fault.
Note that a variant of this patch was acked by Andy Lutomirski but this
was for the x86 parts on top of his PCID work which didn't make the 4.13
merge window as expected. His ack is dropped from this version and
there will be a follow-on patch on top of PCID that will include his
ack.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170717155523.emckq2esjro6hf3z@suse.de
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v4.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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During teardown, accesses to memslots and buses are using
rcu_dereference_protected with an always-true condition because
these accesses are done outside the usual mutexes. This
is because the last reference is gone and there cannot be any
concurrent modifications, but rcu_dereference_protected is
ugly and unobvious.
Instead, check the refcount in kvm_get_bus and __kvm_memslots.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
|
