summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2022-04-29lib/test_meminit: optimize do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent() testXiaoke Wang
To make the test more robust, there are the following changes: 1. add a check for the return value of kmem_cache_alloc(). 2. properly release the object `buf` on several error paths. 3. release the objects of `used_objects` if we never hit `saved_ptr`. 4. destroy the created cache by default. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_7CB95F1C3914BCE1CA4A61FF7C20E7CCB108@qq.com Signed-off-by: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28nvdimm: Drop nd_device_lock()Dan Williams
Now that all NVDIMM subsystem locking is validated with custom lock classes, there is no need for the custom usage of the lockdep_mutex. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055521979.3745911.10751769706032029999.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-04-28cxl: Drop cxl_device_lock()Dan Williams
Now that all CXL subsystem locking is validated with custom lock classes, there is no need for the custom usage of the lockdep_mutex. Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055520383.3745911.53447786039115271.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-04-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
include/linux/netdevice.h net/core/dev.c 6510ea973d8d ("net: Use this_cpu_inc() to increment net->core_stats") 794c24e9921f ("net-core: rx_otherhost_dropped to core_stats") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220428111903.5f4304e0@canb.auug.org.au/ drivers/net/wan/cosa.c d48fea8401cf ("net: cosa: fix error check return value of register_chrdev()") 89fbca3307d4 ("net: wan: remove support for COSA and SRP synchronous serial boards") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220428112130.1f689e5e@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-04-27hex2bin: fix access beyond string endMikulas Patocka
If we pass too short string to "hex2bin" (and the string size without the terminating NUL character is even), "hex2bin" reads one byte after the terminating NUL character. This patch fixes it. Note that hex_to_bin returns -1 on error and hex2bin return -EINVAL on error - so we can't just return the variable "hi" or "lo" on error. This inconsistency may be fixed in the next merge window, but for the purpose of fixing this bug, we just preserve the existing behavior and return -1 and -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Fixes: b78049831ffe ("lib: add error checking to hex2bin") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-27hex2bin: make the function hex_to_bin constant-timeMikulas Patocka
The function hex2bin is used to load cryptographic keys into device mapper targets dm-crypt and dm-integrity. It should take constant time independent on the processed data, so that concurrently running unprivileged code can't infer any information about the keys via microarchitectural convert channels. This patch changes the function hex_to_bin so that it contains no branches and no memory accesses. Note that this shouldn't cause performance degradation because the size of the new function is the same as the size of the old function (on x86-64) - and the new function causes no branch misprediction penalties. I compile-tested this function with gcc on aarch64 alpha arm hppa hppa64 i386 ia64 m68k mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 riscv sh4 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 and with clang on aarch64 arm hexagon i386 mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 to verify that there are no branches in the generated code. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-26bootconfig: Support embedding a bootconfig file in kernelMasami Hiramatsu
This allows kernel developer to embed a default bootconfig file in the kernel instead of embedding it in the initrd. This will be good for who are using the kernel without initrd, or who needs a default bootconfigs. This needs to set two kconfigs: CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y and set the file path to CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE. Note that you still need 'bootconfig' command line option to load the embedded bootconfig. Also if you boot using an initrd with a different bootconfig, the kernel will use the bootconfig in the initrd, instead of the default bootconfig. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921227943.1090670.14035119557571329218.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-26bootconfig: Make the bootconfig.o as a normal object fileMasami Hiramatsu
Since the APIs defined in the bootconfig.o are not individually used, it is meaningless to build it as library by lib-y. Use obj-y for that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921225875.1090670.15565363126983098971.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-26test_firmware: Error injection for firmware uploadRuss Weight
Add error injection capability to the test_firmware module specifically for firmware upload testing. Error injection instructions are transferred as the first part of the firmware payload. The format of an error injection string is similar to the error strings that may be read from the error sysfs node. To inject the error "programming:hw-error", one would use the error injection string "inject:programming:hw-error" as the firmware payload: $ echo 1 > loading $ echo inject:programming:hw-error > data $ echo 0 > loading $ cat status idle $ cat error programming:hw-error The first part of the error string is the progress state of the upload at the time of the error. The progress state would be one of the following: "preparing", "transferring", or "programming". The second part of the error string is one of the following: "hw-error", "timeout", "device-busy", "invalid-file-size", "read-write-error", "flash-wearout", and "user-abort". Note that all of the error strings except "user-abort" will fail without delay. The "user-abort" error will cause the firmware upload to stall at the requested progress state for up to 5 minutes to allow you to echo 1 to the cancel sysfs node. It is this cancellation that causes the 'user-abort" error. If the upload is not cancelled within the 5 minute time period, then the upload will complete without an error. Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-8-russell.h.weight@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-26test_firmware: Add test support for firmware uploadRuss Weight
Add support for testing the firmware upload driver. There are four sysfs nodes added: upload_register: write-only Write the name of the firmware device node to be created upload_unregister: write-only Write the name of the firmware device node to be destroyed config_upload_name: read/write Set the name to be used by upload_read upload_read: read-only Read back the data associated with the firmware device node named in config_upload_name You can create multiple, concurrent firmware device nodes for firmware upload testing. Read firmware back and validate it using config_upload_name and upload_red. Example: $ cd /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_firmware $ echo -n fw1 > upload_register $ ls fw1 cancel data device error loading power remaining_size status subsystem uevent $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/random-firmware.bin bs=512 count=4 4+0 records in 4+0 records out 2048 bytes (2.0 kB, 2.0 KiB) copied, 0.000131959 s, 15.5 MB/s $ echo 1 > fw1/loading $ cat /tmp/random-firmware.bin > fw1/data $ echo 0 > fw1/loading $ cat fw1/status idle $ cat fw1/error $ echo -n fw1 > config_upload_name $ cmp /tmp/random-firmware.bin upload_read $ echo $? 0 $ echo -n fw1 > upload_unregister Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tianfei zhang <tianfei.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212204.36052-7-russell.h.weight@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-22XArray: Disallow sibling entries of nodesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There is a race between xas_split() and xas_load() which can result in the wrong page being returned, and thus data corruption. Fortunately, it's hard to hit (syzbot took three months to find it) and often guarded with VM_BUG_ON(). The anatomy of this race is: thread A thread B order-9 page is stored at index 0x200 lookup of page at index 0x274 page split starts load of sibling entry at offset 9 stores nodes at offsets 8-15 load of entry at offset 8 The entry at offset 8 turns out to be a node, and so we descend into it, and load the page at index 0x234 instead of 0x274. This is hard to fix on the split side; we could replace the entire node that contains the order-9 page instead of replacing the eight entries. Fixing it on the lookup side is easier; just disallow sibling entries that point to nodes. This cannot ever be a useful thing as the descent would not know the correct offset to use within the new node. The test suite continues to pass, but I have not added a new test for this bug. Reported-by: syzbot+cf4cf13056f85dec2c40@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+cf4cf13056f85dec2c40@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a8d ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-04-22printk: rename cpulock functionsJohn Ogness
Since the printk cpulock is CPU-reentrant and since it is used in all contexts, its usage must be carefully considered and most likely will require programming locklessly. To avoid mistaking the printk cpulock as a typical lock, rename it to cpu_sync. The main functions then become: printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags); printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags); Add extra notes of caution in the function description to help developers understand the requirements for correct usage. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2022-04-22objtool: Add HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATIONJosh Poimboeuf
Remove CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION's dependency on HAVE_OBJTOOL, since other arches might want to implement objtool without it. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/488e94f69db4df154499bc098573d90e5db1c826.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22objtool: Rename "VMLINUX_VALIDATION" -> "NOINSTR_VALIDATION"Josh Poimboeuf
CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION is just the validation of the "noinstr" rules. That name is a misnomer, because now objtool actually does vmlinux validation for other reasons. Rename CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION to CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/173f07e2d6d1afc0874aed975a61783207c6a531.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22objtool: Make noinstr hacks optionalJosh Poimboeuf
Objtool has some hacks in place to workaround toolchain limitations which otherwise would break no-instrumentation rules. Make the hacks explicit (and optional for other arches) by turning it into a cmdline option and kernel config option. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b326eeb9c33231b9dfbb925f194ed7ee40edcd7c.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOLJosh Poimboeuf
Now that stack validation is an optional feature of objtool, add CONFIG_OBJTOOL and replace most usages of CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION with it. CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION can now be considered to be frame-pointer specific. CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is already inherently valid for live patching, so no need to "validate" it. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939bf3d85604b2a126412bf11af6e3bd3b872bcb.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-19lib/strn*,objtool: Enforce user_access_begin() rulesPeter Zijlstra
Apparently GCC can fail to inline a 'static inline' single caller function: lib/strnlen_user.o: warning: objtool: strnlen_user()+0x33: call to do_strnlen_user() with UACCESS enabled lib/strncpy_from_user.o: warning: objtool: strncpy_from_user()+0x33: call to do_strncpy_from_user() with UACCESS enabled Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408094718.262932488@infradead.org
2022-04-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni
2022-04-13lib/irq_poll: Prevent softirq pending leak in irq_poll_cpu_dead()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
irq_poll_cpu_dead() pulls the blk_cpu_iopoll backlog from the dead CPU and raises the POLL softirq with __raise_softirq_irqoff() on the CPU it is running on. That just sets the bit in the pending softirq mask. This means the handling of the softirq is delayed until the next interrupt or a local_bh_disable/enable() pair. As a consequence the CPU on which this code runs can reach idle with the POLL softirq pending, which triggers a warning in the NOHZ idle code. Add a local_bh_disable/enable() pair around the interrupts disabled section in irq_poll_cpu_dead(). local_bh_enable will handle the pending softirq. [tglx: Massaged changelog and comment] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k0bxgl27.ffs@tglx
2022-04-10Merge tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here are two small driver core changes for 5.18-rc2. They are the final bits in the removal of the default_attrs field in struct kobj_type. I had to wait until after 5.18-rc1 for all of the changes to do this came in through different development trees, and then one new user snuck in. So this series has two changes: - removal of the default_attrs field in the powerpc/pseries/vas code. The change has been acked by the PPC maintainers to come through this tree - removal of default_attrs from struct kobj_type now that all in-kernel users are removed. This cleans up the kobject code a little bit and removes some duplicated functionality that confused people (now there is only one way to do default groups) Both of these have been in linux-next for all of this week with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: kobject: kobj_type: remove default_attrs powerpc/pseries/vas: use default_groups in kobj_type
2022-04-08lz4: fix LZ4_decompress_safe_partial read out of boundGuo Xuenan
When partialDecoding, it is EOF if we've either filled the output buffer or can't proceed with reading an offset for following match. In some extreme corner cases when compressed data is suitably corrupted, UAF will occur. As reported by KASAN [1], LZ4_decompress_safe_partial may lead to read out of bound problem during decoding. lz4 upstream has fixed it [2] and this issue has been disscussed here [3] before. current decompression routine was ported from lz4 v1.8.3, bumping lib/lz4 to v1.9.+ is certainly a huge work to be done later, so, we'd better fix it first. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000830d1205cf7f0477@google.com/ [2] https://github.com/lz4/lz4/commit/c5d6f8a8be3927c0bec91bcc58667a6cfad244ad# [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CC666AE8-4CA4-4951-B6FB-A2EFDE3AC03B@fb.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211111105048.2006070-1-guoxuenan@huawei.com Reported-by: syzbot+63d688f1d899c588fb71@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Acked-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yann Collet <cyan@fb.com> Cc: Chengyang Fan <cy.fan@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-08Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-04-09 We've added 63 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain a total of 68 files changed, 4852 insertions(+), 619 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add libbpf support for USDT (User Statically-Defined Tracing) probes. USDTs are an abstraction built on top of uprobes, critical for tracing and BPF, and widely used in production applications, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) While Andrii was adding support for x86{-64}-specific logic of parsing USDT argument specification, Ilya followed-up with USDT support for s390 architecture, from Ilya Leoshkevich. 3) Support name-based attaching for uprobe BPF programs in libbpf. The format supported is `u[ret]probe/binary_path:[raw_offset|function[+offset]]`, e.g. attaching to libc malloc can be done in BPF via SEC("uprobe/libc.so.6:malloc") now, from Alan Maguire. 4) Various load/store optimizations for the arm64 JIT to shrink the image size by using arm64 str/ldr immediate instructions. Also enable pointer authentication to verify return address for JITed code, from Xu Kuohai. 5) BPF verifier fixes for write access checks to helper functions, e.g. rd-only memory from bpf_*_cpu_ptr() must not be passed to helpers that write into passed buffers, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 6) Fix overly excessive stack map allocation for its base map structure and buckets which slipped-in from cleanups during the rlimit accounting removal back then, from Yuntao Wang. 7) Extend the unstable CT lookup helpers for XDP and tc/BPF to report netfilter connection tracking tuple direction, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 8) Improve bpftool dump to show BPF program/link type names, Milan Landaverde. 9) Minor cleanups all over the place from various others. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (63 commits) bpf: Fix excessive memory allocation in stack_map_alloc() selftests/bpf: Fix return value checks in perf_event_stackmap test selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relos into linked_funcs selftests libbpf: Use weak hidden modifier for USDT BPF-side API functions libbpf: Don't error out on CO-RE relos for overriden weak subprogs samples, bpf: Move routes monitor in xdp_router_ipv4 in a dedicated thread libbpf: Allow WEAK and GLOBAL bindings during BTF fixup libbpf: Use strlcpy() in path resolution fallback logic libbpf: Add s390-specific USDT arg spec parsing logic libbpf: Make BPF-side of USDT support work on big-endian machines libbpf: Minor style improvements in USDT code libbpf: Fix use #ifdef instead of #if to avoid compiler warning libbpf: Potential NULL dereference in usdt_manager_attach_usdt() selftests/bpf: Uprobe tests should verify param/return values libbpf: Improve string parsing for uprobe auto-attach libbpf: Improve library identification for uprobe binary path resolution selftests/bpf: Test for writes to map key from BPF helpers selftests/bpf: Test passing rdonly mem to global func bpf: Reject writes for PTR_TO_MAP_KEY in check_helper_mem_access bpf: Check PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY in check_helper_mem_access ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408231741.19116-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-04-08crypto: sm3,sm4 - move into crypto directoryJason A. Donenfeld
The lib/crypto libraries live in lib because they are used by various drivers of the kernel. In contrast, the various helper functions in crypto are there because they're used exclusively by the crypto API. The SM3 and SM4 helper functions were erroniously moved into lib/crypto/ instead of crypto/, even though there are no in-kernel users outside of the crypto API of those functions. This commit moves them into crypto/. Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-04-06mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objectsOliver Glitta
Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays. Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once. Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle. Use stackdepot to save stack trace. The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate per-cache statistics in the following patch using the stackdepot handle instead of matching stacks manually. [ vbabka@suse.cz: rebase to 5.17-rc1 and adjust accordingly ] This was initially merged as commit 788691464c29 and reverted by commit ae14c63a9f20 due to several issues, that should now be fixed. The problem of unconditional memory overhead by stackdepot has been addressed by commit 2dba5eb1c73b ("lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc()"), so the dependency on stackdepot will result in extra memory usage only when a slab cache tracking is actually enabled, and not for all CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG builds. The build failures on some architectures were also addressed, and the reported issue with xfs/433 test did not reproduce on 5.17-rc1 with this patch. Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
2022-04-06lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamicallyVlastimil Babka
In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-04-06mm/slub, kunit: Make slub_kunit unaffected by user specified flagsHyeonggon Yoo
slub_kunit does not expect other debugging flags to be set when running tests. When SLAB_RED_ZONE flag is set globally, test fails because the flag affects number of errors reported. To make slub_kunit unaffected by user specified debugging flags, introduce SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS to ignore them. With this flag, only flags specified in the code are used and others are ignored. Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yk0sY9yoJhFEXWOg@hyeyoo
2022-04-05kunit: Make kunit_remove_resource() idempotentDavid Gow
The kunit_remove_resource() function is used to unlink a resource from the list of resources in the test, making it no longer show up in kunit_find_resource(). However, this could lead to a race condition if two threads called kunit_remove_resource() on the same resource at the same time: the resource would be removed from the list twice (causing a crash at the second list_del()), and the refcount for the resource would be decremented twice (instead of once, for the reference held by the resource list). Fix both problems, the first by using list_del_init(), and the second by checking if the resource has already been removed using list_empty(), and only decrementing its refcount if it has not. Also add a KUnit test for the kunit_remove_resource() function which tests this behaviour. Reported-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-05list: test: Test the hlist structureDavid Gow
Add KUnit tests to the hlist linked-list structure which is used by hashtables. This should give coverage of every function and macro in list.h, as well as (combined with the KUnit tests for the hash functions) get very close to having tests for the hashtable structure. The tests here mirror the existing list tests, and are found in a new suite titled 'hlist'. Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-05kobject: kobj_type: remove default_attrsGreg Kroah-Hartman
Now that all in-kernel users of default_attrs for the kobj_type are gone and converted to properly use the default_groups pointer instead, it can be safely removed. There is one standard way to create sysfs files in a kobj_type, and not two like before, causing confusion as to which should be used. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220106133151.607703-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-04kunit: split resource API impl from test.c into new resource.cDaniel Latypov
We've split out the declarations from include/kunit/test.h into resource.h. This patch splits out the definitions as well for consistency. A side effect of this is git blame won't properly track history by default, users need to run $ git blame -L ,1 -C13 lib/kunit/resource.c Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-04kasan: test: Use NULL macrosRicardo Ribalda
Replace PTR_EQ checks with the more idiomatic and specific NULL macros. Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-04kunit: use NULL macrosRicardo Ribalda
Replace the NULL checks with the more specific and idiomatic NULL macros. Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-01Merge tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-04-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Either fixes or a few additions that got missed in the initial merge window pull. In detail: - List iterator fix to avoid leaking value post loop (Jakob) - One-off fix in minor count (Christophe) - Fix for a regression in how io priority setting works for an exiting task (Jiri) - Fix a regression in this merge window with blkg_free() being called in an inappropriate context (Ming) - Misc fixes (Ming, Tom)" * tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-04-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-wbt: remove wbt_track stub block: use dedicated list iterator variable block: Fix the maximum minor value is blk_alloc_ext_minor() block: restore the old set_task_ioprio() behaviour wrt PF_EXITING block: avoid calling blkg_free() in atomic context lib/sbitmap: allocate sb->map via kvzalloc_node
2022-04-01Merge tag 'xarray-5.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarrayLinus Torvalds
Pull XArray updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Documentation update - Fix test-suite build after move of bitmap.h - Fix xas_create_range() when a large entry is already present - Fix xas_split() of a shadow entry * tag 'xarray-5.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray: XArray: Update the LRU list in xas_split() XArray: Fix xas_create_range() when multi-order entry present XArray: Include bitmap.h from xarray.h XArray: Document the locking requirement for the xa_state
2022-03-31Merge tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Devicetree support (for testing) - Various cleanups and fixes: UBD, port_user, uml_mconsole - Maintainer update * tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: um: run_helper: Write error message to kernel log on exec failure on host um: port_user: Improve error handling when port-helper is not found um: port_user: Allow setting path to port-helper using UML_PORT_HELPER envvar um: port_user: Search for in.telnetd in PATH um: clang: Strip out -mno-global-merge from USER_CFLAGS docs: UML: Mention telnetd for port channel um: Remove unused timeval_to_ns() function um: Fix uml_mconsole stop/go um: Cleanup syscall_handler_t definition/cast, fix warning uml: net: vector: fix const issue um: Fix WRITE_ZEROES in the UBD Driver um: Migrate vector drivers to NAPI um: Fix order of dtb unflatten/early init um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel mode um: Document dtb command line option lib/logic_iomem: correct fallback config references um: Remove duplicated include in syscalls_64.c MAINTAINERS: Update UserModeLinux entry
2022-04-01bpf, tests: Add load store test case for tail callXu Kuohai
Add test case to enusre that the caller and callee's fp offsets are correct during tail call (mainly asserting for arm64 JIT). Tested on both big-endian and little-endian arm64 qemu, result: test_bpf: Summary: 1026 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [1014/1014 JIT'ed] test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 10 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [10/10 JIT'ed] test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321152852.2334294-6-xukuohai@huawei.com
2022-04-01bpf, tests: Add tests for BPF_LDX/BPF_STX with different offsetsXu Kuohai
This patch adds tests to verify the behavior of BPF_LDX/BPF_STX + BPF_B/BPF_H/BPF_W/BPF_DW with negative offset, small positive offset, large positive offset, and misaligned offset. Tested on both big-endian and little-endian arm64 qemu, result: test_bpf: Summary: 1026 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [1014/1014 JIT'ed]'] test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 8 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [8/8 JIT'ed] test_bpf: test_skb_segment: Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220321152852.2334294-5-xukuohai@huawei.com
2022-03-31XArray: Update the LRU list in xas_split()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
When splitting a value entry, we may need to add the new nodes to the LRU list and remove the parent node from the LRU list. The WARN_ON checks in shadow_lru_isolate() catch this oversight. This bug was latent until we stopped splitting folios in shrink_page_list() with commit 820c4e2e6f51 ("mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them"). That allows the creation of large shadow entries, and subsequently when trying to page in a small page, we will split the large shadow entry in __filemap_add_folio(). Fixes: 8fc75643c5e1 ("XArray: add xas_split") Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-29lib/test: use after free in register_test_dev_kmod()Dan Carpenter
The "test_dev" pointer is freed but then returned to the caller. Fixes: d9c6a72d6fa2 ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-03-28XArray: Fix xas_create_range() when multi-order entry presentMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
If there is already an entry present that is of order >= XA_CHUNK_SHIFT when we call xas_create_range(), xas_create_range() will misinterpret that entry as a node and dereference xa_node->parent, generally leading to a crash that looks something like this: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 0 PID: 32 Comm: khugepaged Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-syzkaller-00003-g56e337f2cf13 #0 RIP: 0010:xa_parent_locked include/linux/xarray.h:1207 [inline] RIP: 0010:xas_create_range+0x2d9/0x6e0 lib/xarray.c:725 It's deterministically reproducable once you know what the problem is, but producing it in a live kernel requires khugepaged to hit a race. While the problem has been present since xas_create_range() was introduced, I'm not aware of a way to hit it before the page cache was converted to use multi-index entries. Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a8d ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache") Reported-by: syzbot+0d2b0bf32ca5cfd09f2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-26Merge tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull FORTIFY_SOURCE updates from Kees Cook: "This series consists of two halves: - strict compile-time buffer size checking under FORTIFY_SOURCE for the memcpy()-family of functions (for extensive details and rationale, see the first commit) - enabling FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang, which has had many overlapping bugs that we've finally worked past" * tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: fortify: Add Clang support fortify: Make sure strlen() may still be used as a constant expression fortify: Use __diagnose_as() for better diagnostic coverage fortify: Make pointer arguments const Compiler Attributes: Add __diagnose_as for Clang Compiler Attributes: Add __overloadable for Clang Compiler Attributes: Add __pass_object_size for Clang fortify: Replace open-coded __gnu_inline attribute fortify: Update compile-time tests for Clang 14 fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memset() at compile-time fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memmove() at compile-time fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memcpy() at compile-time
2022-03-26Merge tag 'for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer 64-bit data integrity support from Jens Axboe: "This adds support for 64-bit data integrity in the block layer and in NVMe" * tag 'for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: crypto: fix crc64 testmgr digest byte order nvme: add support for enhanced metadata block: add pi for extended integrity crypto: add rocksoft 64b crc guard tag framework lib: add rocksoft model crc64 linux/kernel: introduce lower_48_bits function asm-generic: introduce be48 unaligned accessors nvme: allow integrity on extended metadata formats block: support pi with extended metadata
2022-03-25Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: "This is the material which was staged after willystuff in linux-next. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (debug, selftests, pagecache, thp, rmap, migration, kasan, hugetlb, pagemap, madvise), and selftests" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (113 commits) selftests: kselftest framework: provide "finished" helper mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read mm: generalize ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT mm: unmap_mapping_range_tree() with i_mmap_rwsem shared mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accounted mm/huge_memory: remove stale locking logic from __split_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: remove stale page_trans_huge_mapcount() mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page() mm/khugepaged: remove reuse_swap_page() usage mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page() mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page() mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page() mm: optimize do_wp_page() for fresh pages in local LRU pagevecs mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache mm/huge_memory: make is_transparent_hugepage() static userfaultfd/selftests: enable hugetlb remap and remove event testing selftests/vm: add hugetlb madvise MADV_DONTNEED MADV_REMOVE test mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings kasan: disable LOCKDEP when printing reports ...
2022-03-24kasan: update function name in commentsPeter Collingbourne
The function kasan_global_oob was renamed to kasan_global_oob_right, but the comments referring to it were not updated. Do so. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I20faa90126937bbee77d9d44709556c3dd4b40be Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220219012433.890941-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: test: support async (again) and asymm modes for HW_TAGSAndrey Konovalov
Async mode support has already been implemented in commit e80a76aa1a91 ("kasan, arm64: tests supports for HW_TAGS async mode") but then got accidentally broken in commit 99734b535d9b ("kasan: detect false-positives in tests"). Restore the changes removed by the latter patch and adapt them for asymm mode: add a sync_fault flag to kunit_kasan_expectation that only get set if the MTE fault was synchronous, and reenable MTE on such faults in tests. Also rename kunit_kasan_expectation to kunit_kasan_status and move its definition to mm/kasan/kasan.h from include/linux/kasan.h, as this structure is only internally used by KASAN. Also put the structure definition under IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/133970562ccacc93ba19d754012c562351d4a8c8.1645033139.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: improve vmalloc testsAndrey Konovalov
Update the existing vmalloc_oob() test to account for the specifics of the tag-based modes. Also add a few new checks and comments. Add new vmalloc-related tests: - vmalloc_helpers_tags() to check that exported vmalloc helpers can handle tagged pointers. - vmap_tags() to check that SW_TAGS mode properly tags vmap() mappings. - vm_map_ram_tags() to check that SW_TAGS mode properly tags vm_map_ram() mappings. - vmalloc_percpu() to check that SW_TAGS mode tags regions allocated for __alloc_percpu(). The tagging of per-cpu mappings is best-effort; proper tagging is tracked in [1]. [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215019 [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: similar to "kasan: test: fix compatibility with FORTIFY_SOURCE"] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128144801.73f5ced0@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/865c91ba49b90623ab50c7526b79ccb955f544f0.1644950160.git.andreyknvl@google.com [andreyknvl@google.com: set_memory_rw/ro() are not exported to modules] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/019ac41602e0c4a7dfe96dc8158a95097c2b2ebd.1645554036.git.andreyknvl@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> [andreyknvl@google.com: vmap_tags() and vm_map_ram_tags() pass invalid page array size] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bbdc1c0501c5275e7f26fdb8e2a7b14a40a9f36b.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24kasan: allow enabling KASAN_VMALLOC and SW/HW_TAGSAndrey Konovalov
Allow enabling CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC with SW_TAGS and HW_TAGS KASAN modes. Also adjust CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC description: - Mention HW_TAGS support. - Remove unneeded internal details: they have no place in Kconfig description and are already explained in the documentation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bfa0fdedfe25f65e5caa4e410f074ddbac7a0b59.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24lib/vsprintf: avoid redundant work with 0 sizeWaiman Long
Patch series "mm/page_owner: Extend page_owner to show memcg information", v4. While debugging the constant increase in percpu memory consumption on a system that spawned large number of containers, it was found that a lot of offline mem_cgroup structures remained in place without being freed. Further investigation indicated that those mem_cgroup structures were pinned by some pages. In order to find out what those pages are, the existing page_owner debugging tool is extended to show memory cgroup information and whether those memcgs are offline or not. With the enhanced page_owner tool, the following is a typical page that pinned the mem_cgroup structure in my test case: Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x1100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), pid 162970 (podman), ts 1097761405537 ns, free_ts 1097760838089 ns PFN 1925700 type Movable Block 3761 type Movable Flags 0x17ffffc00c001c(uptodate|dirty|lru|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) prep_new_page+0xac/0xe0 get_page_from_freelist+0x1327/0x14d0 __alloc_pages+0x191/0x340 alloc_pages_vma+0x84/0x250 shmem_alloc_page+0x3f/0x90 shmem_alloc_and_acct_page+0x76/0x1c0 shmem_getpage_gfp+0x281/0x940 shmem_write_begin+0x36/0xe0 generic_perform_write+0xed/0x1d0 __generic_file_write_iter+0xdc/0x1b0 generic_file_write_iter+0x5d/0xb0 new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0 vfs_write+0x1ba/0x2a0 ksys_write+0x59/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Charged to offline memcg libpod-conmon-15e4f9c758422306b73b2dd99f9d50a5ea53cbb16b4a13a2c2308a4253cc0ec8. So the page was not freed because it was part of a shmem segment. That is useful information that can help users to diagnose similar problems. With cgroup v1, /proc/cgroups can be read to find out the total number of memory cgroups (online + offline). With cgroup v2, the cgroup.stat of the root cgroup can be read to find the number of dying cgroups (most likely pinned by dying memcgs). The page_owner feature is not supposed to be enabled for production system due to its memory overhead. However, if it is suspected that dying memcgs are increasing over time, a test environment with page_owner enabled can then be set up with appropriate workload for further analysis on what may be causing the increasing number of dying memcgs. This patch (of 4): For *scnprintf(), vsnprintf() is always called even if the input size is 0. That is a waste of time, so just return 0 in this case. Note that vsnprintf() will never return -1 to indicate an error. So skipping the call to vsnprintf() when size is 0 will have no functional impact at all. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220202203036.744010-1-longman@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220202203036.744010-2-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dan Williams: "This development cycle extends the subsystem to discover CXL resources throughout a CXL/PCIe switch topology and respond to hot add/remove events anywhere in that topology. This is more foundational infrastructure in preparation for dynamic memory region provisioning support. Recall that CXL memory regions, as the new "Theory of Operation" section of Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst describes, bring storage volume striping semantics to memory. The hot add/remove behavior is validated with extensions to the cxl_test unit test environment and this test in the cxl-cli test suite: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/blob/djbw/for-74/cxl/test/cxl-topology.sh Summary: - Add a driver for 'struct cxl_memdev' objects responsible for CXL.mem operation as distinct from 'cxl_pci' mailbox operations. Its primary responsibility is enumerating an endpoint 'struct cxl_port' and all the 'struct cxl_port' instances between an endpoint and the CXL platform root. - Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects responsible for enumerating and operating all Host-managed Device Memory (HDM) decoder resources between the platform-level CXL memory description, all intervening host bridges / switches, and the HDM resources in endpoints. - Update the cxl_pci driver to validate CXL.mem operation precursors to HDM decoder operation like ready-polling, and legacy CXL 1.1 DVSEC based CXL.mem configuration. - Add basic lockdep coverage for usage of device_lock() on CXL subsystem objects similar to what exists for LIBNVDIMM. Include a compile-time switch for which subsystem to validate at run-time. - Update cxl_test to emulate a one level switch topology. - Document a "Theory of Operation" for the subsystem. - Add 'numa_node' and 'serial' attributes to cxl_memdev sysfs - Include miscellaneous fixes for spec / QEMU CXL emulation compatibility and static analysis reports" * tag 'cxl-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (48 commits) cxl/core/port: Fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck error cxl/port: Hold port reference until decoder release cxl/port: Fix endpoint refcount leak cxl/core: Fix cxl_device_lock() class detection cxl/core/port: Fix unregister_port() lock assertion cxl/regs: Fix size of CXL Capability Header Register cxl/core/port: Handle invalid decoders cxl/core/port: Fix / relax decoder target enumeration tools/testing/cxl: Add a physical_node link tools/testing/cxl: Enumerate mock decoders tools/testing/cxl: Mock one level of switches tools/testing/cxl: Fix root port to host bridge assignment tools/testing/cxl: Mock dvsec_ranges() cxl/core/port: Add endpoint decoders cxl/core: Move target_list out of base decoder attributes cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver cxl/core/port: Add switch port enumeration cxl/memdev: Add numa_node attribute cxl/pci: Emit device serial number cxl/pci: Implement wait for media active ...
2022-03-24Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next material. 41 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel, lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump, taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits) Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang" kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report() ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue() panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic() docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(). fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user() minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT ...
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.48.1) at 2025-07-31 16:15:11 +0000