summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm/slub.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2022-11-08mm/slub.c: use hotplug_memory_notifier() directlyLiu Shixin
Commit 76ae847497bc52 ("Documentation: raise minimum supported version of GCC to 5.1") updated the minimum gcc version to 5.1. So the problem mentioned in f02c69680088 ("include/linux/memory.h: implement register_hotmemory_notifier()") no longer exist. So we can now switch to use hotplug_memory_notifier() directly rather than register_hotmemory_notifier(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220923033347.3935160-4-liushixin2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: zefan li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-11treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1Jason A. Donenfeld
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was done mechanically with this coccinelle script: @basic@ expression E; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u64; @@ ( - ((T)get_random_u32() % (E)) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1)) + prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2) | - ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK) + prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE) ) @multi_line@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; identifier RAND; expression E; @@ - RAND = get_random_u32(); ... when != RAND - RAND %= (E); + RAND = prandom_u32_max(E); // Find a potential literal @literal_mask@ expression LITERAL; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; position p; @@ ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL)) // Add one to the literal. @script:python add_one@ literal << literal_mask.LITERAL; RESULT; @@ value = None if literal.startswith('0x'): value = int(literal, 16) elif literal[0] in '123456789': value = int(literal, 10) if value is None: print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1: print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value & (value + 1) != 0: print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif literal.startswith('0x'): coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1)) else: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1)) // Replace the literal mask with the calculated result. @plus_one@ expression literal_mask.LITERAL; position literal_mask.p; expression add_one.RESULT; identifier FUNC; @@ - (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL)) + prandom_u32_max(RESULT) @collapse_ret@ type T; identifier VAR; expression E; @@ { - T VAR; - VAR = (E); - return VAR; + return E; } @drop_var@ type T; identifier VAR; @@ { - T VAR; ... when != VAR } Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-03mm: kmsan: call KMSAN hooks from SLUB codeAlexander Potapenko
In order to report uninitialized memory coming from heap allocations KMSAN has to poison them unless they're created with __GFP_ZERO. It's handy that we need KMSAN hooks in the places where init_on_alloc/init_on_free initialization is performed. In addition, we apply __no_kmsan_checks to get_freepointer_safe() to suppress reports when accessing freelist pointers that reside in freed objects. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-16-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-30Merge branch 'slab/for-6.1/slub_validation_locking' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
A fix for a regression in slub_debug caches that could cause slab page leaks and subsequent warnings on cache shutdown, by Feng Tang.
2022-09-30mm/slub: fix a slab missed to be freed problemFeng Tang
When enable kasan and kfence's in-kernel kunit test with slub_debug on, it caught a problem (in linux-next tree): ------------[ cut here ]------------ kmem_cache_destroy test: Slab cache still has objects when called from test_exit+0x1a/0x30 WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 240 at mm/slab_common.c:492 kmem_cache_destroy+0x16c/0x170 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 240 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G B N 6.0.0-rc7-next-20220929 #52 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x16c/0x170 Code: 41 5c 41 5d e9 a5 04 0b 00 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b 55 60 48 8b 4c 24 20 48 c7 c6 40 37 d2 82 48 c7 c7 e8 a0 33 83 e8 4e d7 14 01 <0f> 0b eb a7 41 56 41 89 d6 41 55 49 89 f5 41 54 49 89 fc 55 48 89 RSP: 0000:ffff88800775fea0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff83bdec48 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 1ffff11000eebf9e RDI: ffffed1000eebfc6 RBP: ffff88804362fa00 R08: ffffffff81182e58 R09: ffff88800775fbdf R10: ffffed1000eebf7b R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 000000008c800d00 R13: ffff888005e78040 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888005cdfad0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000360e001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> test_exit+0x1a/0x30 kunit_try_run_case+0xad/0xc0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x26/0x50 kthread+0x17b/0x1b0 It was biscted to commit c7323a5ad078 ("mm/slub: restrict sysfs validation to debug caches and make it safe") The problem is inside free_debug_processing(), under certain circumstances the slab can be removed from the partial list but not freed by discard_slab() and thus n->nr_slabs is not decreased accordingly. During shutdown, this non-zero n->nr_slabs is detected and reported. Specifically, the problem is that there are two checks for detecting a full partial list by comparing n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial where the latter check is affected by remove_partial() decreasing n->nr_partial between the checks. Reoganize the code so there is a single check upfront. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220930100730.250248-1-feng.tang@intel.com/ Fixes: c7323a5ad078 ("mm/slub: restrict sysfs validation to debug caches and make it safe") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-29Merge branch 'slab/for-6.1/slub_debug_waste' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
A patch from Feng Tang that enhances the existing debugfs alloc_traces file for kmalloc caches with information about how much space is wasted by allocations that needs less space than the particular kmalloc cache provides.
2022-09-29Merge branch 'slab/for-6.1/trivial' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
Additional cleanup by Chao Yu removing a BUG_ON() in create_unique_id().
2022-09-26mm/slub: clean up create_unique_id()Chao Yu
As Christophe JAILLET suggested [1] In create_unique_id(), "looks that ID_STR_LENGTH could even be reduced to 32 or 16. The 2nd BUG_ON at the end of the function could certainly be just removed as well or remplaced by a: if (p > name + ID_STR_LENGTH - 1) { kfree(name); return -E<something>; } " According to above suggestion, let's do below cleanups: 1. reduce ID_STR_LENGTH to 32, as the buffer size should be enough; 2. use WARN_ON instead of BUG_ON() and return error if check condition is true; 3. use snprintf instead of sprintf to avoid overflow. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/2025305d-16db-abdf-6cd3-1fb93371c2b4@wanadoo.fr/ Suggested-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-23mm/slub: enable debugging memory wasting of kmallocFeng Tang
kmalloc's API family is critical for mm, with one nature that it will round up the request size to a fixed one (mostly power of 2). Say when user requests memory for '2^n + 1' bytes, actually 2^(n+1) bytes could be allocated, so in worst case, there is around 50% memory space waste. The wastage is not a big issue for requests that get allocated/freed quickly, but may cause problems with objects that have longer life time. We've met a kernel boot OOM panic (v5.10), and from the dumped slab info: [ 26.062145] kmalloc-2k 814056KB 814056KB From debug we found there are huge number of 'struct iova_magazine', whose size is 1032 bytes (1024 + 8), so each allocation will waste 1016 bytes. Though the issue was solved by giving the right (bigger) size of RAM, it is still nice to optimize the size (either use a kmalloc friendly size or create a dedicated slab for it). And from lkml archive, there was another crash kernel OOM case [1] back in 2019, which seems to be related with the similar slab waste situation, as the log is similar: [ 4.332648] iommu: Adding device 0000:20:02.0 to group 16 [ 4.338946] swapper/0 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 ... [ 4.857565] kmalloc-2048 59164KB 59164KB The crash kernel only has 256M memory, and 59M is pretty big here. (Note: the related code has been changed and optimised in recent kernel [2], these logs are just picked to demo the problem, also a patch changing its size to 1024 bytes has been merged) So add an way to track each kmalloc's memory waste info, and leverage the existing SLUB debug framework (specifically SLUB_STORE_USER) to show its call stack of original allocation, so that user can evaluate the waste situation, identify some hot spots and optimize accordingly, for a better utilization of memory. The waste info is integrated into existing interface: '/sys/kernel/debug/slab/kmalloc-xx/alloc_traces', one example of 'kmalloc-4k' after boot is: 126 ixgbe_alloc_q_vector+0xbe/0x830 [ixgbe] waste=233856/1856 age=280763/281414/282065 pid=1330 cpus=32 nodes=1 __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x11f/0x4e0 __kmalloc_node+0x4e/0x140 ixgbe_alloc_q_vector+0xbe/0x830 [ixgbe] ixgbe_init_interrupt_scheme+0x2ae/0xc90 [ixgbe] ixgbe_probe+0x165f/0x1d20 [ixgbe] local_pci_probe+0x78/0xc0 work_for_cpu_fn+0x26/0x40 ... which means in 'kmalloc-4k' slab, there are 126 requests of 2240 bytes which got a 4KB space (wasting 1856 bytes each and 233856 bytes in total), from ixgbe_alloc_q_vector(). And when system starts some real workload like multiple docker instances, there could are more severe waste. [1]. https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/12/266 [2]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2920df89-9975-5785-f79b-257d3052dfaf@huawei.com/ [Thanks Hyeonggon for pointing out several bugs about sorting/format] [Thanks Vlastimil for suggesting way to reduce memory usage of orig_size and keep it only for kmalloc objects] Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-23Merge branch 'slab/for-6.1/slub_validation_locking' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
My series [1] to fix validation races for caches with enabled debugging. By decoupling the debug cache operation more from non-debug fastpaths, additional locking simplifications were possible and done afterwards. Additional cleanup of PREEMPT_RT specific code on top, by Thomas Gleixner. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220823170400.26546-1-vbabka@suse.cz/
2022-09-23Merge branch 'slab/for-6.1/common_kmalloc' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
The "common kmalloc v4" series [1] by Hyeonggon Yoo. - Improves the mm/slab_common.c wrappers to allow deleting duplicated code between SLAB and SLUB. - Large kmalloc() allocations in SLAB are passed to page allocator like in SLUB, reducing number of kmalloc caches. - Removes the {kmem_cache_alloc,kmalloc}_node variants of tracepoints, node id parameter added to non-_node variants. - 8 files changed, 341 insertions(+), 651 deletions(-) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220817101826.236819-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com/ -- Merge resolves trivial conflict in mm/slub.c with commit 5373b8a09d6e ("kasan: call kasan_malloc() from __kmalloc_*track_caller()")
2022-09-23Merge branch 'slab/for-6.1/trivial' into slab/for-nextVlastimil Babka
Trivial fixes and cleanups: - unneeded variable removals, by ye xingchen
2022-09-22mm: slub: fix flush_cpu_slab()/__free_slab() invocations in task context.Maurizio Lombardi
Commit 5a836bf6b09f ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context") moved all flush_cpu_slab() invocations to the global workqueue to avoid a problem related with deactivate_slab()/__free_slab() being called from an IRQ context on PREEMPT_RT kernels. When the flush_all_cpu_locked() function is called from a task context it may happen that a workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set ends up flushing the global workqueue, this will cause a dependency issue. workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM nvme-delete-wq:nvme_delete_ctrl_work [nvme_core] is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:flush_cpu_slab WARNING: CPU: 37 PID: 410 at kernel/workqueue.c:2637 check_flush_dependency+0x10a/0x120 Workqueue: nvme-delete-wq nvme_delete_ctrl_work [nvme_core] RIP: 0010:check_flush_dependency+0x10a/0x120[ 453.262125] Call Trace: __flush_work.isra.0+0xbf/0x220 ? __queue_work+0x1dc/0x420 flush_all_cpus_locked+0xfb/0x120 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x2b/0x320 kmem_cache_destroy+0x49/0x100 bioset_exit+0x143/0x190 blk_release_queue+0xb9/0x100 kobject_cleanup+0x37/0x130 nvme_fc_ctrl_free+0xc6/0x150 [nvme_fc] nvme_free_ctrl+0x1ac/0x2b0 [nvme_core] Fix this bug by creating a workqueue for the flush operation with the WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set. Fixes: 5a836bf6b09f ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-17slub: Make PREEMPT_RT support less convolutedThomas Gleixner
The slub code already has a few helpers depending on PREEMPT_RT. Add a few more and get rid of the CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT conditionals all over the place. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-17mm/slub: simplify __cmpxchg_double_slab() and slab_[un]lock()Vlastimil Babka
The PREEMPT_RT specific disabling of irqs in __cmpxchg_double_slab() (through slab_[un]lock()) is unnecessary as bit_spin_lock() disables preemption and that's sufficient on PREEMPT_RT where no allocation/free operation is performed in hardirq context and so can't interrupt the current operation. That means we no longer need the slab_[un]lock() wrappers, so delete them and rename the current __slab_[un]lock() to slab_[un]lock(). Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
2022-09-17mm/slub: convert object_map_lock to non-raw spinlockVlastimil Babka
The only remaining user of object_map_lock is list_slab_objects(). Obtaining the lock there used to happen under slab_lock() which implied disabling irqs on PREEMPT_RT, thus it's a raw_spinlock. With the slab_lock() removed, we can convert it to a normal spinlock. Also remove the get_map()/put_map() wrappers as list_slab_objects() became their only remaining user. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
2022-09-17mm/slub: remove slab_lock() usage for debug operationsVlastimil Babka
All alloc and free operations on debug caches are now serialized by n->list_lock, so we can remove slab_lock() usage in validate_slab() and list_slab_objects() as those also happen under n->list_lock. Note the usage in list_slab_objects() could happen even on non-debug caches, but only during cache shutdown time, so there should not be any parallel freeing activity anymore. Except for buggy slab users, but in that case the slab_lock() would not help against the common cmpxchg based fast paths (in non-debug caches) anyway. Also adjust documentation comments accordingly. Suggested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-09-17mm/slub: restrict sysfs validation to debug caches and make it safeVlastimil Babka
Rongwei Wang reports [1] that cache validation triggered by writing to /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/validate is racy against normal cache operations (e.g. freeing) in a way that can cause false positive inconsistency reports for caches with debugging enabled. The problem is that debugging actions that mark object free or active and actual freelist operations are not atomic, and the validation can see an inconsistent state. For caches that do or don't have debugging enabled, additional races involving n->nr_slabs are possible that result in false reports of wrong slab counts. This patch attempts to solve these issues while not adding overhead to normal (especially fastpath) operations for caches that do not have debugging enabled. Such overhead would not be justified to make possible userspace-triggered validation safe. Instead, disable the validation for caches that don't have debugging enabled and make their sysfs validate handler return -EINVAL. For caches that do have debugging enabled, we can instead extend the existing approach of not using percpu freelists to force all alloc/free operations to the slow paths where debugging flags is checked and acted upon. There can adjust the debug-specific paths to increase n->list_lock coverage against concurrent validation as necessary. The processing on free in free_debug_processing() already happens under n->list_lock so we can extend it to actually do the freeing as well and thus make it atomic against concurrent validation. As observed by Hyeonggon Yoo, we do not really need to take slab_lock() anymore here because all paths we could race with are protected by n->list_lock under the new scheme, so drop its usage here. The processing on alloc in alloc_debug_processing() currently doesn't take any locks, but we have to first allocate the object from a slab on the partial list (as debugging caches have no percpu slabs) and thus take the n->list_lock anyway. Add a function alloc_single_from_partial() that grabs just the allocated object instead of the whole freelist, and does the debug processing. The n->list_lock coverage again makes it atomic against validation and it is also ultimately more efficient than the current grabbing of freelist immediately followed by slab deactivation. To prevent races on n->nr_slabs updates, make sure that for caches with debugging enabled, inc_slabs_node() or dec_slabs_node() is called under n->list_lock. When allocating a new slab for a debug cache, handle the allocation by a new function alloc_single_from_new_slab() instead of the current forced deactivation path. Neither of these changes affect the fast paths at all. The changes in slow paths are negligible for non-debug caches. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220529081535.69275-1-rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com/ Reported-by: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
2022-09-16kasan: call kasan_malloc() from __kmalloc_*track_caller()Peter Collingbourne
We were failing to call kasan_malloc() from __kmalloc_*track_caller() which was causing us to sometimes fail to produce KASAN error reports for allocations made using e.g. devm_kcalloc(), as the KASAN poison was not being initialized. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15 Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-11kfence: add sysfs interface to disable kfence for selected slabs.Imran Khan
By default kfence allocation can happen for any slab object, whose size is up to PAGE_SIZE, as long as that allocation is the first allocation after expiration of kfence sample interval. But in certain debugging scenarios we may be interested in debugging corruptions involving some specific slub objects like dentry or ext4_* etc. In such cases limiting kfence for allocations involving only specific slub objects will increase the probablity of catching the issue since kfence pool will not be consumed by other slab objects. This patch introduces a sysfs interface '/sys/kernel/slab/<name>/skip_kfence' to disable kfence for specific slabs. Having the interface work in this way does not impact current/default behavior of kfence and allows us to use kfence for specific slabs (when needed) as well. The decision to skip/use kfence is taken depending on whether kmem_cache.flags has (newly introduced) SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE flag set or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220814195353.2540848-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-08mm/slub: fix to return errno if kmalloc() failsChao Yu
In create_unique_id(), kmalloc(, GFP_KERNEL) can fail due to out-of-memory, if it fails, return errno correctly rather than triggering panic via BUG_ON(); kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:5893! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Call trace: sysfs_slab_add+0x258/0x260 mm/slub.c:5973 __kmem_cache_create+0x60/0x118 mm/slub.c:4899 create_cache mm/slab_common.c:229 [inline] kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x19c/0x31c mm/slab_common.c:335 kmem_cache_create+0x1c/0x28 mm/slab_common.c:390 f2fs_kmem_cache_create fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2766 [inline] f2fs_init_xattr_caches+0x78/0xb4 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:808 f2fs_fill_super+0x1050/0x1e0c fs/f2fs/super.c:4149 mount_bdev+0x1b8/0x210 fs/super.c:1400 f2fs_mount+0x44/0x58 fs/f2fs/super.c:4512 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x74 fs/fs_context.c:610 vfs_get_tree+0x40/0x140 fs/super.c:1530 do_new_mount+0x1dc/0x4e4 fs/namespace.c:3040 path_mount+0x358/0x914 fs/namespace.c:3370 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3383 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3591 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3568 [inline] __arm64_sys_mount+0x2f8/0x408 fs/namespace.c:3568 Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 81819f0fc8285 ("SLUB core") Reported-by: syzbot+81684812ea68216e08c5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-01mm/slab_common: drop kmem_alloc & avoid dereferencing fields when not usingHyeonggon Yoo
Drop kmem_alloc event class, and define kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc using TRACE_EVENT() macro. And then this patch does: - Do not pass pointer to struct kmem_cache to trace_kmalloc. gfp flag is enough to know if it's accounted or not. - Avoid dereferencing s->object_size and s->size when not using kmem_cache_alloc event. - Avoid dereferencing s->name in when not using kmem_cache_free event. - Adjust s->size to SLOB_UNITS(s->size) * SLOB_UNIT in SLOB Cc: Vasily Averin <vasily.averin@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-01mm/slab_common: unify NUMA and UMA version of tracepointsHyeonggon Yoo
Drop kmem_alloc event class, rename kmem_alloc_node to kmem_alloc, and remove _node postfix for NUMA version of tracepoints. This will break some tools that depend on {kmem_cache_alloc,kmalloc}_node, but at this point maintaining both kmem_alloc and kmem_alloc_node event classes does not makes sense at all. Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-01mm/sl[au]b: cleanup kmem_cache_alloc[_node]_trace()Hyeonggon Yoo
Despite its name, kmem_cache_alloc[_node]_trace() is hook for inlined kmalloc. So rename it to kmalloc[_node]_trace(). Move its implementation to slab_common.c by using __kmem_cache_alloc_node(), but keep CONFIG_TRACING=n varients to save a function call when CONFIG_TRACING=n. Use __assume_kmalloc_alignment for kmalloc[_node]_trace instead of __assume_slab_alignement. Generally kmalloc has larger alignment requirements. Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-01mm/sl[au]b: generalize kmalloc subsystemHyeonggon Yoo
Now everything in kmalloc subsystem can be generalized. Let's do it! Generalize __do_kmalloc_node(), __kmalloc_node_track_caller(), kfree(), __ksize(), __kmalloc(), __kmalloc_node() and move them to slab_common.c. In the meantime, rename kmalloc_large_node_notrace() to __kmalloc_large_node() and make it static as it's now only called in slab_common.c. [ feng.tang@intel.com: adjust kfence skip list to include __kmem_cache_free so that kfence kunit tests do not fail ] Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-08-25mm/slub: move free_debug_processing() furtherVlastimil Babka
In the following patch, the function free_debug_processing() will be calling add_partial(), remove_partial() and discard_slab(), se move it below their definitions to avoid forward declarations. To make review easier, separate the move from functional changes. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-08-24mm/sl[au]b: introduce common alloc/free functions without tracepointHyeonggon Yoo
To unify kmalloc functions in later patch, introduce common alloc/free functions that does not have tracepoint. Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-08-24mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than order-1 page to page allocatorHyeonggon Yoo
There is not much benefit for serving large objects in kmalloc(). Let's pass large requests to page allocator like SLUB for better maintenance of common code. Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-08-24mm/slab_common: kmalloc_node: pass large requests to page allocatorHyeonggon Yoo
Now that kmalloc_large_node() is in common code, pass large requests to page allocator in kmalloc_node() using kmalloc_large_node(). One problem is that currently there is no tracepoint in kmalloc_large_node(). Instead of simply putting tracepoint in it, use kmalloc_large_node{,_notrace} depending on its caller to show useful address for both inlined kmalloc_node() and __kmalloc_node_track_caller() when large objects are allocated. Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-08-24mm/slub: move kmalloc_large_node() to slab_common.cHyeonggon Yoo
In later patch SLAB will also pass requests larger than order-1 page to page allocator. Move kmalloc_large_node() to slab_common.c. Fold kmalloc_large_node_hook() into kmalloc_large_node() as there is no other caller. Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-08-24mm/sl[au]b: factor out __do_kmalloc_node()Hyeonggon Yoo
__kmalloc(), __kmalloc_node(), __kmalloc_node_track_caller() mostly do same job. Factor out common code into __do_kmalloc_node(). Note that this patch also fixes missing kasan_kmalloc() in SLUB's __kmalloc_node_track_caller(). Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-08-24mm/slab_common: cleanup kmalloc_track_caller()Hyeonggon Yoo
Make kmalloc_track_caller() wrapper of kmalloc_node_track_caller(). Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-08-24mm/slab_common: remove CONFIG_NUMA ifdefs for common kmalloc functionsHyeonggon Yoo
Now that slab_alloc_node() is available for SLAB when CONFIG_NUMA=n, remove CONFIG_NUMA ifdefs for common kmalloc functions. Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-08-23mm/slub: Remove the unneeded result variableye xingchen
Return the value from attribute->store(s, buf, len) and attribute->show(s, buf) directly instead of storing it in another redundant variable. Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-07-20mm/sl[au]b: use own bulk free function when bulk alloc failedHyeonggon Yoo
There is no benefit to call generic bulk free function when kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() failed. Use own kmem_cache_free_bulk() instead of generic function. Note that if kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() fails to allocate first object in SLUB, size is zero. So allow passing size == 0 to kmem_cache_free_bulk() like SLAB's. Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-07-04mm: slab: optimize memcg_slab_free_hook()Muchun Song
Most callers of memcg_slab_free_hook() already know the slab, which could be passed to memcg_slab_free_hook() directly to reduce the overhead of an another call of virt_to_slab(). For bulk freeing of objects, the call of slab_objcgs() in the loop in memcg_slab_free_hook() is redundant as well. Rework memcg_slab_free_hook() and build_detached_freelist() to reduce those unnecessary overhead and make memcg_slab_free_hook() can handle bulk freeing in slab_free(). Move the calling site of memcg_slab_free_hook() from do_slab_free() to slab_free() for slub to make the code clearer since the logic is weird (e.g. the caller need to judge whether it needs to call memcg_slab_free_hook()). It is easy to make mistakes like missing calling of memcg_slab_free_hook() like fixes of: commit d1b2cf6cb84a ("mm: memcg/slab: uncharge during kmem_cache_free_bulk()") commit ae085d7f9365 ("mm: kfence: fix missing objcg housekeeping for SLAB") This optimization is mainly for bulk objects freeing. The following numbers is shown for 16-object freeing. before after kmem_cache_free_bulk: ~430 ns ~400 ns The overhead is reduced by about 7% for 16-object freeing. Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429123044.37885-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-07-04mm/tracing: add 'accounted' entry into output of allocation tracepointsVasily Averin
Slab caches marked with SLAB_ACCOUNT force accounting for every allocation from this cache even if __GFP_ACCOUNT flag is not passed. Unfortunately, at the moment this flag is not visible in ftrace output, and this makes it difficult to analyze the accounted allocations. This patch adds boolean "accounted" entry into trace output, and set it to 'true' for calls used __GFP_ACCOUNT flag and for allocations from caches marked with SLAB_ACCOUNT. Set it to 'false' if accounting is disabled in configs. Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@openvz.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c418ed25-65fe-f623-fbf8-1676528859ed@openvz.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-07-04mm/slub: Simplify __kmem_cache_alias()Xiongwei Song
There is no need to do anything if sysfs_slab_alias() return nonzero value after getting a mergeable cache. Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e5ebc952-af17-321f-5343-bc914d47c931@suse.cz/ Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-06-13mm/slub: add missing TID updates on slab deactivationJann Horn
The fastpath in slab_alloc_node() assumes that c->slab is stable as long as the TID stays the same. However, two places in __slab_alloc() currently don't update the TID when deactivating the CPU slab. If multiple operations race the right way, this could lead to an object getting lost; or, in an even more unlikely situation, it could even lead to an object being freed onto the wrong slab's freelist, messing up the `inuse` counter and eventually causing a page to be freed to the page allocator while it still contains slab objects. (I haven't actually tested these cases though, this is just based on looking at the code. Writing testcases for this stuff seems like it'd be a pain...) The race leading to state inconsistency is (all operations on the same CPU and kmem_cache): - task A: begin do_slab_free(): - read TID - read pcpu freelist (==NULL) - check `slab == c->slab` (true) - [PREEMPT A->B] - task B: begin slab_alloc_node(): - fastpath fails (`c->freelist` is NULL) - enter __slab_alloc() - slub_get_cpu_ptr() (disables preemption) - enter ___slab_alloc() - take local_lock_irqsave() - read c->freelist as NULL - get_freelist() returns NULL - write `c->slab = NULL` - drop local_unlock_irqrestore() - goto new_slab - slub_percpu_partial() is NULL - get_partial() returns NULL - slub_put_cpu_ptr() (enables preemption) - [PREEMPT B->A] - task A: finish do_slab_free(): - this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() succeeds() - [CORRUPT STATE: c->slab==NULL, c->freelist!=NULL] From there, the object on c->freelist will get lost if task B is allowed to continue from here: It will proceed to the retry_load_slab label, set c->slab, then jump to load_freelist, which clobbers c->freelist. But if we instead continue as follows, we get worse corruption: - task A: run __slab_free() on object from other struct slab: - CPU_PARTIAL_FREE case (slab was on no list, is now on pcpu partial) - task A: run slab_alloc_node() with NUMA node constraint: - fastpath fails (c->slab is NULL) - call __slab_alloc() - slub_get_cpu_ptr() (disables preemption) - enter ___slab_alloc() - c->slab is NULL: goto new_slab - slub_percpu_partial() is non-NULL - set c->slab to slub_percpu_partial(c) - [CORRUPT STATE: c->slab points to slab-1, c->freelist has objects from slab-2] - goto redo - node_match() fails - goto deactivate_slab - existing c->freelist is passed into deactivate_slab() - inuse count of slab-1 is decremented to account for object from slab-2 At this point, the inuse count of slab-1 is 1 lower than it should be. This means that if we free all allocated objects in slab-1 except for one, SLUB will think that slab-1 is completely unused, and may free its page, leading to use-after-free. Fixes: c17dda40a6a4e ("slub: Separate out kmem_cache_cpu processing from deactivate_slab") Fixes: 03e404af26dc2 ("slub: fast release on full slab") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608182205.2945720-1-jannh@google.com
2022-06-13mm/slub: Move the stackdepot related allocation out of IRQ-off section.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
The set_track() invocation in free_debug_processing() is invoked with acquired slab_lock(). The lock disables interrupts on PREEMPT_RT and this forbids to allocate memory which is done in stack_depot_save(). Split set_track() into two parts: set_track_prepare() which allocate memory and set_track_update() which only performs the assignment of the trace data structure. Use set_track_prepare() before disabling interrupts. [ vbabka@suse.cz: make set_track() call set_track_update() instead of open-coded assignments ] Fixes: 5cf909c553e9e ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yp9sqoUi4fVa5ExF@linutronix.de
2022-05-25Merge tag 'slab-for-5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - Conversion of slub_debug stack traces to stackdepot, allowing more useful debugfs-based inspection for e.g. memory leak debugging. Allocation and free debugfs info now includes full traces and is sorted by the unique trace frequency. The stackdepot conversion was already attempted last year but reverted by ae14c63a9f20. The memory overhead (while not actually enabled on boot) has been meanwhile solved by making the large stackdepot allocation dynamic. The xfstest issues haven't been reproduced on current kernel locally nor in -next, so the slab cache layout changes that originally made that bug manifest were probably not the root cause. - Refactoring of dma-kmalloc caches creation. - Trivial cleanups such as removal of unused parameters, fixes and clarifications of comments. - Hyeonggon Yoo joins as a reviewer. * tag 'slab-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for slab mm/slub: remove unused kmem_cache_order_objects max mm: slab: fix comment for __assume_kmalloc_alignment mm: slab: fix comment for ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN mm/slub: remove unneeded return value of slab_pad_check mm/slab_common: move dma-kmalloc caches creation into new_kmalloc_cache() mm/slub: remove meaningless node check in ___slab_alloc() mm/slub: remove duplicate flag in allocate_slab() mm/slub: remove unused parameter in setup_object*() mm/slab.c: fix comments slab, documentation: add description of debugfs files for SLUB caches mm/slub: sort debugfs output by frequency of stack traces mm/slub: distinguish and print stack traces in debugfs files mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects mm/slub: move struct track init out of set_track() lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically mm/slub, kunit: Make slub_kunit unaffected by user specified flags mm/slab: remove some unused functions
2022-05-23Merge branches 'slab/for-5.19/stackdepot' and 'slab/for-5.19/refactor' into ↵Vlastimil Babka
slab/for-linus
2022-05-02mm/slub: remove unused kmem_cache_order_objects maxMiaohe Lin
max field holds the largest slab order that was ever used for a slab cache. But it's unused now. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429090545.33413-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
2022-04-20mm/slub: remove unneeded return value of slab_pad_checkMiaohe Lin
The return value of slab_pad_check is never used. So we can make it return void now. Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419120352.37825-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
2022-04-15mm, kfence: support kmem_dump_obj() for KFENCE objectsMarco Elver
Calling kmem_obj_info() via kmem_dump_obj() on KFENCE objects has been producing garbage data due to the object not actually being maintained by SLAB or SLUB. Fix this by implementing __kfence_obj_info() that copies relevant information to struct kmem_obj_info when the object was allocated by KFENCE; this is called by a common kmem_obj_info(), which also calls the slab/slub/slob specific variant now called __kmem_obj_info(). For completeness, kmem_dump_obj() now displays if the object was allocated by KFENCE. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220323090520.GG16885@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220406131558.3558585-1-elver@google.com Fixes: b89fb5ef0ce6 ("mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLUB") Fixes: d3fb45f370d9 ("mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB") Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [slab] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-13mm/slub: remove meaningless node check in ___slab_alloc()JaeSang Yoo
node_match() with node=NUMA_NO_NODE always returns 1. Duplicate check by goto statement is meaningless. Remove it. Signed-off-by: JaeSang Yoo <jsyoo5b@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409144239.2649257-1-jsyoo5b@gmail.com
2022-04-13mm/slub: remove duplicate flag in allocate_slab()Jiyoup Kim
In allocate_slab(), __GFP_NOFAIL flag is removed twice when trying higher-order allocation. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Jiyoup Kim <lakroforce@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409150538.1264-1-lakroforce@gmail.com
2022-04-13mm/slub: remove unused parameter in setup_object*()JaeSang Yoo
setup_object_debug() and setup_object() has unused parameter, "struct slab *slab". Remove it. By the commit 3ec0974210fe ("SLUB: Simplify debug code"), setup_object_debug() were introduced to refactor previous code blocks in the setup_object(). Previous code used SlabDebug() to init_object() and init_tracking(). As the SlabDebug() takes "struct page *page" as argument, the setup_object_debug() checks flag of "struct kmem_cache *s" which doesn't require "struct page *page". As the struct page were changed into struct slab by commit bb192ed9aa719 ("mm/slub: Convert most struct page to struct slab by spatch"), but it's still unused parameter. Suggested-by: Ohhoon Kwon <ohkwon1043@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: JaeSang Yoo <jsyoo5b@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411072534.3372768-1-jsyoo5b@gmail.com
2022-04-06mm/slub: sort debugfs output by frequency of stack tracesOliver Glitta
Sort the output of debugfs alloc_traces and free_traces by the frequency of allocation/freeing stack traces. Most frequently used stack traces will be printed first, e.g. for easier memory leak debugging. Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>