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2025-01-13rust: uaccess: generalize userSliceReader to support any VecFilipe Xavier
The UserSliceReader::read_all function is currently restricted to use only Vec with the kmalloc allocator. However, there is no reason for this limitation. This patch generalizes the function to accept any Vec regardless of the allocator used. There's a use-case for a KVVec in Binder to avoid maximum sizes for a certain array. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1136 Signed-off-by: Filipe Xavier <felipeaggger@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107-gen-userslice-readall-alloc-v2-1-d7fe4d19241a@gmail.com [ Reflowed and slightly reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: kernel: add improved version of `ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut`Alice Ryhl
Previously, the `ForeignOwnable` trait had a method called `borrow_mut` that was intended to provide mutable access to the inner value. However, the method accidentally made it possible to change the address of the object being modified, which usually isn't what we want. (And when we want that, it can be done by calling `from_foreign` and `into_foreign`, like how the old `borrow_mut` was implemented.) In this patch, we introduce an alternate definition of `borrow_mut` that solves the previous problem. Conceptually, given a pointer type `P` that implements `ForeignOwnable`, the `borrow_mut` method gives you the same kind of access as an `&mut P` would, except that it does not let you change the pointer `P` itself. This is analogous to how the existing `borrow` method provides the same kind of access to the inner value as an `&P`. Note that for types like `Arc`, having an `&mut Arc<T>` only gives you immutable access to the inner `T`. This is because mutable references assume exclusive access, but there might be other handles to the same reference counted value, so the access isn't exclusive. The `Arc` type implements this by making `borrow_mut` return the same type as `borrow`. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-6-80dbadd00951@gmail.com [ Updated to `crate::ffi::`. Reworded title slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: kernel: reorder `ForeignOwnable` itemsTamir Duberstein
`{into,from}_foreign` before `borrow` is slightly more logical. This removes an inconsistency with `kbox.rs` which already uses this ordering. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-5-80dbadd00951@gmail.com [ Reworded title slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: kernel: change `ForeignOwnable` pointer to mutTamir Duberstein
It is slightly more convenient to operate on mut pointers, and this also properly conveys the desired ownership semantics of the trait. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-4-80dbadd00951@gmail.com [ Reworded title slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: arc: split unsafe block, add missing commentTamir Duberstein
The new SAFETY comment style is taken from existing comments in `deref` and `drop. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-3-80dbadd00951@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: types: avoid `as` castsTamir Duberstein
Replace `as` casts with `cast{,_mut}` calls which are a bit safer. In one instance, remove an unnecessary `as` cast without replacement. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-2-80dbadd00951@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: arc: use `NonNull::new_unchecked`Tamir Duberstein
There is no need to check (and panic on violations of) the safety requirements on `ForeignOwnable` functions. Avoiding the check is consistent with the implementation of `ForeignOwnable` for `Box`. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-borrow-mut-v6-1-80dbadd00951@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: use derive(CoercePointee) on rustc >= 1.84.0Xiangfei Ding
The `kernel` crate relies on both `coerce_unsized` and `dispatch_from_dyn` unstable features. Alice Ryhl has proposed [1] the introduction of the unstable macro `SmartPointer` to reduce such dependence, along with a RFC patch [2]. Since Rust 1.81.0 this macro, later renamed to `CoercePointee` in Rust 1.84.0 [3], has been fully implemented with the naming discussion resolved. This feature is now on track to stabilization in the language. In order to do so, we shall start using this macro in the `kernel` crate to prove the functionality and utility of the macro as the justification of its stabilization. This patch makes this switch in such a way that the crate remains backward compatible with older Rust compiler versions, via the new Kconfig option `RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE`. A minimal demonstration example is added to the `samples/rust/rust_print_main.rs` module. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3621-derive-smart-pointer.html [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240823-derive-smart-pointer-v1-1-53769cd37239@google.com/ [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131284 [3] Signed-off-by: Xiangfei Ding <dingxiangfei2009@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203205050.679106-2-dingxiangfei2009@gmail.com [ Fixed version to 1.84. Renamed option to `RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE` to match `CC_HAS_*` ones. Moved up new config option, closer to the `CC_HAS_*` ones. Simplified Kconfig line. Fixed typos and slightly reworded example and commit. Added Link to PR. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: alloc: add doctest for `ArrayLayout::new()`Jimmy Ostler
Add a rustdoc example and Kunit test to the `ArrayLayout` struct's `ArrayLayout::new()` function. This patch depends on the first patch in this series in order for the KUnit test to compile. Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1131 Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Ostler <jtostler1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1564da5bcaa6be87aee312767a1d1694a03d1b7.1734674670.git.jtostler1@gmail.com [ Added periods to example comments. Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: init: update `stack_try_pin_init` examplesJimmy Ostler
Change documentation imports to use `kernel::alloc::AllocError`, because `KBox::new()` now returns that, instead of the `core`'s `AllocError`. Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Ostler <jtostler1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec8badbe94c5e78f22315325a7f2ae96129d6a65.1734674670.git.jtostler1@gmail.com [ Fixed formatting of imports (still unordered). Slightly reworded commit. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: error: import `kernel`'s `LayoutError` instead of `core`'sJimmy Ostler
Import the internal (`kernel::alloc`) version of `LayoutError` instead of the `core::alloc` one. In particular, this results in switching the type in the existing `From<LayoutError> for Error` implementation. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Ostler <jtostler1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fe58a02189e8804a9eabdd01cb1927d4c491d79c.1734674670.git.jtostler1@gmail.com [ Reworded commit. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: str: replace unwraps with question mark operatorsDaniel Sedlak
Simplify the error handling by replacing unwraps with the question mark operator. Furthermore, unwraps can convey a wrong impression that unwrapping is fine in general, thus this patch removes this unwrapping. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72nsK1D4NuQ1U7NqMWoYjXkqQSj4QuUEL98OmFbq022Z9A@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123095033.41240-5-daniel@sedlak.dev [ Slightly reworded commit. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: page: remove unnecessary helper function from doctestDaniel Sedlak
Doctests in `page.rs` contained a helper function `dox` which acted as a wrapper for using the `?` operator. However, this is not needed because doctests are implicitly wrapped in function see [1]. Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/write-documentation/documentation-tests.html#using--in-doc-tests [1] Suggested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/459782fe-afca-4fe6-8ffb-ba7c7886de0a@de.bosch.com/ Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123095033.41240-4-daniel@sedlak.dev [ Fixed typo in SoB. Slightly reworded commit. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: rbtree: remove unwrap in assertsDaniel Sedlak
Remove `unwrap` in asserts and replace it with `Option::Some` matching. By doing it this way, the examples are more descriptive, so it disambiguates the return type of the `get(...)` and `next(...)`, because the `unwrap(...)` can also be called on `Result`. Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123095033.41240-3-daniel@sedlak.dev [ Reworded title slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-13rust: init: replace unwraps with question mark operatorsDaniel Sedlak
Use `?` operator in the doctests. Since it is in the examples, using unwraps can convey a wrong impression that unwrapping is fine in general, thus this patch removes this unwrapping. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72nsK1D4NuQ1U7NqMWoYjXkqQSj4QuUEL98OmFbq022Z9A@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123095033.41240-2-daniel@sedlak.dev [ Reworded commit slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10rust: add `build_error!` to the preludeMiguel Ojeda
The sibling `build_assert!` is already in the prelude, it makes sense that a "core"/"language" facility like this is part of the prelude and users should not be defining their own one (thus there should be no risk of future name collisions and we would want to be aware of them anyway). Thus add `build_error!` into the prelude. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123222849.350287-3-ojeda@kernel.org [ Applied the change to the new miscdevice cases. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10rust: kernel: move `build_error` hidden function to prevent mistakesMiguel Ojeda
Users were using the hidden exported `kernel::build_error` function instead of the intended `kernel::build_error!` macro, e.g. see the previous commit. To force to use the macro, move it into the `build_assert` module, thus making it a compilation error and avoiding a collision in the same "namespace". Using the function now would require typing the module name (which is hidden), not just a single character. Now attempting to use the function will trigger this error with the right suggestion by the compiler: error[E0423]: expected function, found macro `kernel::build_error` --> samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs:29:9 | 29 | kernel::build_error(); | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not a function | help: use `!` to invoke the macro | 29 | kernel::build_error!(); | + An alternative would be using an alias, but it would be more complex and moving it into the module seems right since it belongs there and reduces the amount of code at the crate root. Keep the `#[doc(hidden)]` inside `build_assert` in case the module is not hidden in the future. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123222849.350287-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10rust: use the `build_error!` macro, not the hidden functionMiguel Ojeda
Code and some examples were using the function, rather than the macro. The macro is what is documented. Thus move users to the macro. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123222849.350287-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Applied the change to the new miscdevice cases. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-01-10rust: kbuild: run Clippy for `rusttest` codeMiguel Ojeda
Running Clippy for `rusttest` code is useful to catch issues there too, even if the code is not as critical. In the future, this code may also run in kernelspace and could be copy-pasted. Thus it is useful to keep it under the same standards. For instance, it will now make us add `// SAFETY` comments. It also makes everything more consistent. Thus clean the few issues spotted by Clippy and start running it. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123180639.260191-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18rust: block: fix formatting in GenDisk docYutaro Ohno
Align bullet points and improve indentation in the `Invariants` section of the `GenDisk` struct documentation for better readability. [ Yutaro is also working on implementing the lint we suggested to catch this sort of issue in upstream Rust: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13601 https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/13711 Thanks a lot! - Miguel ] Fixes: 3253aba3408a ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module") Signed-off-by: Yutaro Ohno <yutaro.ono.418@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZxkcU5yTFCagg_lX@ohnotp Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18rust: alloc: align Debug implementation for Box with DisplayGuangbo Cui
Ensure consistency between `Debug` and `Display` for `Box` by updating `Debug` to match the new `Display` style. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guangbo Cui <2407018371@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_1FC0BC283DA65DD81A8A14EEF25563934E05@qq.com [ Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18rust: alloc: implement Display for BoxGuangbo Cui
Currently `impl Display` is missing for `Box<T, A>`, as a result, things like using `Box<..>` directly as an operand in `pr_info!()` are impossible, which is less ergonomic compared to `Box` in Rust std. Therefore add `impl Display` for `Box`. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1126 Signed-off-by: Guangbo Cui <2407018371@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_2AD25C6A6898D3A598CBA54BB6AF59BB900A@qq.com [ Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18rust: sync: document `PhantomData` in `Arc`Tamir Duberstein
Add a comment explaining the relevant semantics of `PhantomData`. This should help future readers who may, as I did, assume that this field is redundant at first glance. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107-simplify-arc-v2-1-7256e638aac1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-18rust: workqueue: Enable execution of doctestsDirk Behme
Having the Rust doctests enabled these workqueue tests are built but not executed as the final callers of the print_*() functions are missing. Add them. The result is # rust_doctest_kernel_workqueue_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/workqueue.rs:35 rust_doctests_kernel: The value is: 42 ok 94 rust_doctest_kernel_workqueue_rs_0 # rust_doctest_kernel_workqueue_rs_3.location: rust/kernel/workqueue.rs:78 rust_doctests_kernel: The value is: 24 rust_doctests_kernel: The second value is: 42 ok 97 rust_doctest_kernel_workqueue_rs_3 Without this change the "The value ..." outputs are not there meaning that this test code is not run. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cb953202-0dbe-4127-8a8e-6a75258c2116@gmail.com [ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-17rust: error: modify `from_errno` to use `try_from_errno`Daniel Sedlak
Modify the from_errno function to use try_from_errno to reduce code duplication while still maintaining all existing behavior and error handling and also reduces unsafe code. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1125 Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Guilherme Augusto Martins da Silva <guilhermev2huehue@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guilherme Augusto Martins da Silva <guilhermev2huehue@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel@sedlak.dev> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241207112445.55502-1-daniel@sedlak.dev Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-16rust: cleanup unnecessary castsGary Guo
With `long` mapped to `isize`, `size_t`/`__kernel_size_t` mapped to `usize` and `char` mapped to `u8`, many of the existing casts are no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913213041.395655-6-gary@garyguo.net [ Moved `uaccess` changes to the previous commit, since they were irrefutable patterns that Rust >= 1.82.0 warns about. Removed a couple casts that now use `c""` literals. Rebased on top of `rust-next`. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-16rust: map `long` to `isize` and `char` to `u8`Gary Guo
The following FFI types are replaced compared to `core::ffi`: 1. `char` type is now always mapped to `u8`, since kernel uses `-funsigned-char` on the C code. `core::ffi` maps it to platform default ABI, which can be either signed or unsigned. 2. `long` is now always mapped to `isize`. It's very common in the kernel to use `long` to represent a pointer-sized integer, and in fact `intptr_t` is a typedef of `long` in the kernel. Enforce this mapping rather than mapping to `i32/i64` depending on platform can save us a lot of unnecessary casts. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913213041.395655-5-gary@garyguo.net [ Moved `uaccess` changes from the next commit, since they were irrefutable patterns that Rust >= 1.82.0 warns about. Reworded slightly and reformatted a few documentation comments. Rebased on top of `rust-next`. Added the removal of two casts to avoid Clippy warnings. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-12-16rust: finish using custom FFI integer typesMiguel Ojeda
In the last kernel cycle we migrated most of the `core::ffi` cases in commit d072acda4862 ("rust: use custom FFI integer types"): Currently FFI integer types are defined in libcore. This commit creates the `ffi` crate and asks bindgen to use that crate for FFI integer types instead of `core::ffi`. This commit is preparatory and no type changes are made in this commit yet. Finish now the few remaining/new cases so that we perform the actual remapping in the next commit as planned. Acked-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> # drm Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72m_rg42SvZK=bF2f0yEoBLVA33UBhiAsv8THhVu=G2dPA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cc9253fa-9d5f-460b-9841-94948fb6580c@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-11-30Merge tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Use correct srcu list traversal (Breno) - Scatter-gather support for metadata (Keith) - Fabrics shutdown race condition fix (Nilay) - Persistent reservations updates (Guixin) - Add the required bits for MD atomic write support for raid0/1/10 - Correct return value for unknown opcode in ublk - Fix deadlock with zone revalidation - Fix for the io priority request vs bio cleanups - Use the correct unsigned int type for various limit helpers - Fix for a race in loop - Cleanup blk_rq_prep_clone() to prevent uninit-value warning and make it easier for actual humans to read - Fix potential UAF when iterating tags - A few fixes for bfq-iosched UAF issues - Fix for brd discard not decrementing the allocated page count - Various little fixes and cleanups * tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (36 commits) brd: decrease the number of allocated pages which discarded block, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth() block: Don't allow an atomic write be truncated in blkdev_write_iter() mq-deadline: don't call req_get_ioprio from the I/O completion handler block: Prevent potential deadlock in blk_revalidate_disk_zones() block: Remove extra part pointer NULLify in blk_rq_init() nvme: tuning pr code by using defined structs and macros nvme: introduce change ptpl and iekey definition block: return bool from get_disk_ro and bdev_read_only block: remove a duplicate definition for bdev_read_only block: return bool from blk_rq_aligned block: return unsigned int from blk_lim_dma_alignment_and_pad block: return unsigned int from queue_dma_alignment block: return unsigned int from bdev_io_opt block: req->bio is always set in the merge code block: don't bother checking the data direction for merges block: blk-mq: fix uninit-value in blk_rq_prep_clone and refactor Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()" md/raid10: Atomic write support md/raid1: Atomic write support ...
2024-11-29Merge tag 'char-misc-6.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO/whatever driver subsystem updates from Greg KH: "Here is the 'big and hairy' char/misc/iio and other small driver subsystem updates for 6.13-rc1. Loads of things in here, and even a fun merge conflict! - rust misc driver bindings and other rust changes to make misc drivers actually possible. I think this is the tipping point, expect to see way more rust drivers going forward now that these bindings are present. Next merge window hopefully we will have pci and platform drivers working, which will fully enable almost all driver subsystems to start accepting (or at least getting) rust drivers. This is the end result of a lot of work from a lot of people, congrats to all of them for getting this far, you've proved many of us wrong in the best way possible, working code :) - IIO driver updates, too many to list individually, that subsystem keeps growing and growing... - Interconnect driver updates - nvmem driver updates - pwm driver updates - platform_driver::remove() fixups, loads of them - counter driver updates - misc driver updates (keba?) - binder driver updates and fixes - loads of other small char/misc/etc driver updates and additions, full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no other reported issues other than that merge conflict" * tag 'char-misc-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (401 commits) mei: vsc: Fix typo "maintstepping" -> "mainstepping" firmware: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove() misc: isl29020: Fix the wrong format specifier scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DEFINE_MUTEX fpga: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove() mei: vsc: Improve error logging in vsc_identify_silicon() mei: vsc: Do not re-enable interrupt from vsc_tp_reset() dt-bindings: spmi: qcom,x1e80100-spmi-pmic-arb: Add SAR2130P compatible dt-bindings: spmi: spmi-mtk-pmif: Add compatible for MT8188 spmi: pmic-arb: fix return path in for_each_available_child_of_node() iio: Move __private marking before struct element priv in struct iio_dev docs: iio: ad7380: add adaq4370-4 and adaq4380-4 iio: adc: ad7380: add support for adaq4370-4 and adaq4380-4 iio: adc: ad7380: use local dev variable to shorten long lines iio: adc: ad7380: fix oversampling formula dt-bindings: iio: adc: ad7380: add adaq4370-4 and adaq4380-4 compatible parts bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Use pcim_iomap_region() to request and map MHI BAR bus: mhi: host: Switch trace_mhi_gen_tre fields to native endian misc: atmel-ssc: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties misc: keba: Add hardware dependency ...
2024-11-26rust: fix up formatting after mergeLinus Torvalds
When I merged the rust 'use' imports, I didn't realize that there's an offical preferred idiomatic format - so while it all worked fine, it doesn't match what 'make rustfmt' wants to make it. Fix it up appropriately. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-26Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very nice. - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s). - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance, our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more importantly, enabling the checking of private items. - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above. - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e. as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc' that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps required to get there. - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature. - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi' one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle. - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize' instead of 32/64-bit integers. - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins. - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS. 'macros' crate: - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and clean up and enable the corresponding doctests. 'kernel' crate: - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags. Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'. Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type 'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add 'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator support. For instance, now we may write code such as: let mut v = KVec::new(); v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?; assert_eq!(&v, &[1]); Treewide, move as well old users to these new types. - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the 'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method. - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make conversion functions public. - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function. - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes' traits. - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation. - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple examples for the 'Either' types. drm/panic: - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings. Documentation: - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature. - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide. MAINTAINERS: - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module. And a few other small cleanups and fixes" * tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits) rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes` rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 rust: use custom FFI integer types rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins rust: sync: add global lock support rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules! rust: enable macros::module! tests rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary drm/panic: allow verbose version check ...
2024-11-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.pid_namespace' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pid_namespace rust bindings from Christian Brauner: "This contains my Rust bindings for pid namespaces needed for various rust drivers. Here's a description of the basic C semantics and how they are mapped to Rust. The pid namespace of a task doesn't ever change once the task is alive. A unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) or setns(fd_pidns/pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID) will not have an effect on the calling task's pid namespace. It will only effect the pid namespace of children created by the calling task. This invariant guarantees that after having acquired a reference to a task's pid namespace it will remain unchanged. When a task has exited and been reaped release_task() will be called. This will set the pid namespace of the task to NULL. So retrieving the pid namespace of a task that is dead will return NULL. Note, that neither holding the RCU lock nor holding a reference count to the task will prevent release_task() from being called. In order to retrieve the pid namespace of a task the task_active_pid_ns() function can be used. There are two cases to consider: (1) retrieving the pid namespace of the current task (2) retrieving the pid namespace of a non-current task From system call context retrieving the pid namespace for case (1) is always safe and requires neither RCU locking nor a reference count to be held. Retrieving the pid namespace after release_task() for current will return NULL but no codepath like that is exposed to Rust. Retrieving the pid namespace from system call context for (2) requires RCU protection. Accessing a pid namespace outside of RCU protection requires a reference count that must've been acquired while holding the RCU lock. Note that accessing a non-current task means NULL can be returned as the non-current task could have already passed through release_task(). To retrieve (1) the current_pid_ns!() macro should be used. It ensures that the returned pid namespace cannot outlive the calling scope. The associated current_pid_ns() function should not be called directly as it could be abused to created an unbounded lifetime for the pid namespace. The current_pid_ns!() macro allows Rust to handle the common case of accessing current's pid namespace without RCU protection and without having to acquire a reference count. For (2) the task_get_pid_ns() method must be used. This will always acquire a reference on the pid namespace and will return an Option to force the caller to explicitly handle the case where pid namespace is None. Something that tends to be forgotten when doing the equivalent operation in C. Missing RCU primitives make it difficult to perform operations that are otherwise safe without holding a reference count as long as RCU protection is guaranteed. But it is not important currently. But we do want it in the future. Note that for (2) the required RCU protection around calling task_active_pid_ns() synchronizes against putting the last reference of the associated struct pid of task->thread_pid. The struct pid stored in that field is used to retrieve the pid namespace of the caller. When release_task() is called task->thread_pid will be NULLed and put_pid() on said struct pid will be delayed in free_pid() via call_rcu() allowing everyone with an RCU protected access to the struct pid acquired from task->thread_pid to finish" * tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.pid_namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: rust: add PidNamespace
2024-11-25Merge tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull rust trace event support from Steven Rostedt: "Allow Rust code to have trace events Trace events is a popular way to debug what is happening inside the kernel or just to find out what is happening. Rust code is being added to the Linux kernel but it currently does not support the tracing infrastructure. Add support of trace events inside Rust code" * tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rust: jump_label: skip formatting generated file jump_label: rust: pass a mut ptr to `static_key_count` samples: rust: fix `rust_print` build making it a combined module rust: add arch_static_branch jump_label: adjust inline asm to be consistent rust: samples: add tracepoint to Rust sample rust: add tracepoint support rust: add static_branch_unlikely for static_key_false
2024-11-25rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocationsrust-6.13Asahi Lina
We were accidentally allocating a layout for the *square* of the object size due to a variable shadowing mishap. Fixes memory bloat and page allocation failures in drm/asahi. Reported-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Fixes: 9e7bbfa18276 ("rust: alloc: introduce `ArrayLayout`") Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241123-rust-fix-arraylayout-v1-1-197e64c95bd4@asahilina.net Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-11-21Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained. Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be a more reliable replacement for the latter. Core: - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising: - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path - introduce basic per netns locking helpers - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many() - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as possible out of RTNL lock - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim. - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing. - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN handling consistent and reliable. - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing better introspection in case of packets drop. - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access. - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable. - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets and timestamps Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size. - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag implementation. Netfilter: - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure. - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config. - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI improvements. BPF: - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall, this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads. - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in combination with BPF cpumap. - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also add a batch of new BPF selftests for it. - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority} scrubbing to its BPF program. - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF programs. Protocols: - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up significantly connected sockets lookup. - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close, the socket lock contention. - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups. - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing risks on loosing them. - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device neigh lists. Driver API: - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink. - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation. Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are: nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice. - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks. - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core. - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror offload. - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on device-specific entries. - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space. - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree. Tests and tooling: - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup phase Drivers: - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic, Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better introspection. - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - mlx5: - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch scheduling - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better - H/W GRO cleanups - Intel (100G, ice):: - add support for ethtool reset - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping - AMD/Solarflare: - implement per device queue stats support - Broadcom (bnxt): - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules - Marvell Octeon: - Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit (RVU) device. - Hisilicon: - add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet - IBM (EMAC): - driver cleanup and modernization - Cisco (VIC): - raise the queues number limit to 256 - Ethernet virtual: - Google vNIC: - implement page pool support - macsec: - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading - virtio_net: - enable premapped mode by default - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX - wireguard: - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger packets. - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual: - Broadcom ASP: - enable software timestamping - Freescale: - add enetc4 PF driver - MediaTek: Airoha SoC: - implement BQL support - RealTek r8169: - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125 - implement extended ethtool stats - Renesas AVB: - enable TX checksum offload - Synopsys (stmmac): - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE module. - add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC - Synopsys (xpcs): - driver refactor and cleanup - TI: - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support - Xilinx emaclite: - add clock support - Ethernet switches: - Microchip: - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver - Ethernet PHYs: - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2 - PTP: - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks - WiFi: - mac80211 - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added - support radio separation of multi-band devices - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw - Broadcom: - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support - Microchip: - add support for Atmel WILC3000 - Qualcomm (ath12k): - firmware coredump collection support - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics - Qualcomm (ath5k): - Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support - Realtek: - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support - rtw89: add thermal protection - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip - Bluetooth - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and 0x13d3:0x3623 - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123 - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature" * tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits) mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr() bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem() bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem() bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85 selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present ...
2024-11-20rust: jump_label: skip formatting generated fileMiguel Ojeda
After a source tree build of the kernel, and having used the `RSCPP` rule, running `rustfmt` fails with: error: macros that expand to items must be delimited with braces or followed by a semicolon --> rust/kernel/arch_static_branch_asm.rs:1:27 | 1 | ...ls!("1: jmp " ... ".popsection \n\t") | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | help: change the delimiters to curly braces | 1 | ::kernel::concat_literals!{"1: jmp " ... ".popsection \n\t"} | ~ ~ help: add a semicolon | 1 | ::kernel::concat_literals!("1: jmp " ... ".popsection \n\t"); | + This file is not meant to be formatted nor works on its own since it is meant to be textually included. Thus skip formatting it by prefixing its name with `generated_`. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241120175916.58860-1-ojeda@kernel.org Fixes: 169484ab6677 ("rust: add arch_static_branch") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-18jump_label: rust: pass a mut ptr to `static_key_count`Alice Ryhl
When building the rust_print sample with CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n, the Rust static key support falls back to using static_key_count. This function accepts a mutable pointer to the `struct static_key`, but the Rust abstractions are incorrectly passing a const pointer. This means that builds using CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n and SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT=y fail with the following error message: error[E0308]: mismatched types --> <root>/samples/rust/rust_print_main.rs:87:5 | 87 | / kernel::declare_trace! { 88 | | /// # Safety 89 | | /// 90 | | /// Always safe to call. 91 | | unsafe fn rust_sample_loaded(magic: c_int); 92 | | } | | ^ | | | | |_____types differ in mutability | arguments to this function are incorrect | = note: expected raw pointer `*mut kernel::bindings::static_key` found raw pointer `*const kernel::bindings::static_key` note: function defined here --> <root>/rust/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs:33:12 | 33 | pub fn static_key_count(key: *mut static_key) -> c_int; | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ To fix this, insert a pointer cast so that the pointer is mutable. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241118202727.73646-1-aliceryhl@google.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202411181440.qEdcuyh6-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 169484ab6677 ("rust: add arch_static_branch") Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-18Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.file' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs rust file abstractions from Christian Brauner: "This contains the file abstractions needed by the Rust implementation of the Binder driver and other parts of the kernel. Let's treat this as a first attempt at getting something working but I do expect the actual interfaces to change significantly over time. Simply because we are still figuring out what actually works. But there's no point in further theorizing. Let's see how it holds up with actual users" * tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: rust: task: adjust safety comments in Task methods rust: add seqfile abstraction rust: file: add abstraction for `poll_table` rust: file: add `Kuid` wrapper rust: file: add `FileDescriptorReservation` rust: security: add abstraction for secctx rust: cred: add Rust abstraction for `struct cred` rust: file: add Rust abstraction for `struct file` rust: task: add `Task::current_raw` rust: types: add `NotThreadSafe`
2024-11-18rust: block: simplify Result<()> in validate_block_size returnManas
`Result` is used in place of `Result<()>` because the default type parameters are unit `()` and `Error` types, which are automatically inferred. Thus keep the usage consistent throughout codebase. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1128 Signed-off-by: Manas <manas18244@iiitd.ac.in> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118-simplify-result-v3-1-6b1566a77eab@iiitd.ac.in Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-10rust: use custom FFI integer typesGary Guo
Currently FFI integer types are defined in libcore. This commit creates the `ffi` crate and asks bindgen to use that crate for FFI integer types instead of `core::ffi`. This commit is preparatory and no type changes are made in this commit yet. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913213041.395655-4-gary@garyguo.net [ Added `rustdoc`, `rusttest` and KUnit tests support. Rebased on top of `rust-next` (e.g. migrated more `core::ffi` cases). Reworded crate docs slightly and formatted. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-11-10rust: sync: add global lock supportAlice Ryhl
Add support for creating global variables that are wrapped in a mutex or spinlock. The implementation here is intended to replace the global mutex workaround found in the Rust Binder RFC [1]. In both cases, the global lock must be initialized before first use. The macro is unsafe to use for the same reason. The separate initialization step is required because it is tricky to access the value of __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED from Rust. Doing so will require changes to the C side. That change will happen as a follow-up to this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-rust-binder-v1-2-08ba9197f637@google.com/#Z31drivers:android:context.rs [1] Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023-static-mutex-v6-1-d7efdadcc84f@google.com [ Simplified a few intra-doc links. Formatted a few comments. Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-11-05rust: add `dev_*` print macros.Wedson Almeida Filho
Implement `dev_*` print macros for `device::Device`. They behave like the macros with the same names in C, i.e., they print messages to the kernel ring buffer with the given level, prefixing the messages with corresponding device information. Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022213221.2383-9-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-05rust: introduce `InPlaceModule`Wedson Almeida Filho
This allows modules to be initialised in-place in pinned memory, which enables the usage of pinned types (e.g., mutexes, spinlocks, driver registrations, etc.) in modules without any extra allocations. Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022213221.2383-3-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-04rust: add arch_static_branchAlice Ryhl
To allow the Rust implementation of static_key_false to use runtime code patching instead of the generic implementation, pull in the relevant inline assembly from the jump_label.h header by running the C preprocessor on a .rs.S file. Build rules are added for .rs.S files. Since the relevant inline asm has been adjusted to export the inline asm via the ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM macro in a consistent way, the Rust side does not need architecture specific code to pull in the asm. It is not possible to use the existing C implementation of arch_static_branch via a Rust helper because it passes the argument `key` to inline assembly as an 'i' parameter. Any attempt to add a C helper for this function will fail to compile because the value of `key` must be known at compile-time. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-5-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-04rust: add tracepoint supportAlice Ryhl
Make it possible to have Rust code call into tracepoints defined by C code. It is still required that the tracepoint is declared in a C header, and that this header is included in the input to bindgen. Instead of calling __DO_TRACE directly, the exported rust_do_trace_ function calls an inline helper function. This is because the `cond` argument does not exist at the callsite of DEFINE_RUST_DO_TRACE. __DECLARE_TRACE always emits an inline static and an extern declaration that is only used when CREATE_RUST_TRACE_POINTS is set. These should not end up in the final binary so it is not a problem that they sometimes are emitted without a user. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-2-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-11-04rust: add static_branch_unlikely for static_key_falseAlice Ryhl
Add just enough support for static key so that we can use it from tracepoints. Tracepoints rely on `static_branch_unlikely` with a `struct static_key_false`, so we add the same functionality to Rust. This patch only provides a generic implementation without code patching (matching the one used when CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is disabled). Later patches add support for inline asm implementations that use runtime patching. When CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is unset, `static_key_count` is a static inline function, so a Rust helper is defined for `static_key_count` in this case. If Rust is compiled with LTO, this call should get inlined. The helper can be eliminated once we have the necessary inline asm to make atomic operations from Rust. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Cc: " =?utf-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn_Roy_Baron?= " <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241030-tracepoint-v12-1-eec7f0f8ad22@google.com Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-24rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentationDirk Behme
Update the `Opaque` documentation and add an example as proposed by Miguel Ojeda in [1]. The documentation update is mainly taken from Benno Lossin's description [2]. Cc: Nell Shamrell-Harrington <nells@linux.microsoft.com> Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/291565/topic/x/near/467478085 [1] Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/291565/topic/x/near/470498289 [2] Co-developed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002050301.1927545-1-dirk.behme@de.bosch.com [ Used `expect`. Rewrapped docs. Added intra-doc link. Formatted example. Reworded to fix tag typo/order. Fixed `&mut` formatting as discussed. Added Benno's SOB and CDB as discussed. Shortened links. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-22rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` moduleFrancesco Zardi
Fix several issues with rustdoc formatting for the `kernel::block::mq::Request` module, in particular: - An ordered list not rendering correctly, fixed by using numbers prefixes instead of letters. - Code snippets formatted as regular text, fixed by wrapping the code with `back-ticks`. - References to types missing intra-doc links, fixed by wrapping the types with [square brackets]. Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1108 Signed-off-by: Francesco Zardi <frazar00@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Fixes: 3253aba3408a ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903173027.16732-3-frazar00@gmail.com [ Added an extra intra-doc link. Took the chance to add some periods for consistency. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-22rust: miscdevice: add missing safety commentsAlice Ryhl
This fixes the following four warnings: warning: unsafe block missing a safety comment --> /home/aliceryhl/rust-for-linux/rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs:168:15 | 168 | ..unsafe { MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init() } | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | = help: consider adding a safety comment on the preceding line = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#undocumented_unsafe_blocks = note: requested on the command line with `-W clippy::undocumented-unsafe-blocks` warning: unsafe function's docs are missing a `# Safety` section --> /home/aliceryhl/rust-for-linux/rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs:175:1 | 175 | / unsafe extern "C" fn fops_open<T: MiscDevice>( 176 | | inode: *mut bindings::inode, 177 | | file: *mut bindings::file, 178 | | ) -> c_int { | |__________^ | = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#missing_safety_doc = note: `-W clippy::missing-safety-doc` implied by `-W clippy::all` = help: to override `-W clippy::all` add `#[allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)]` warning: unsafe function's docs are missing a `# Safety` section --> /home/aliceryhl/rust-for-linux/rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs:196:1 | 196 | / unsafe extern "C" fn fops_release<T: MiscDevice>( 197 | | _inode: *mut bindings::inode, 198 | | file: *mut bindings::file, 199 | | ) -> c_int { | |__________^ | = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#missing_safety_doc warning: unsafe function's docs are missing a `# Safety` section --> /home/aliceryhl/rust-for-linux/rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs:210:1 | 210 | / unsafe extern "C" fn fops_ioctl<T: MiscDevice>( 211 | | file: *mut bindings::file, 212 | | cmd: c_uint, 213 | | arg: c_ulong, 214 | | ) -> c_long { | |___________^ | = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#missing_safety_doc Note that these warnings are currently not enabled in the build, but rust-next contains a commit that will enable them, so we should fix them. Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kOs6vPDUzZttQNqePFHphCQ30iVmZ5MO7eCJfPG==Vzg@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022-miscdevice-unsafe-warn-fix-v1-1-a78fde1740d6@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>