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path: root/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
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2020-09-03libbpf: Make RELO_CALL work for multi-prog sections and sub-program callsAndrii Nakryiko
This patch implements general and correct logic for bpf-to-bpf sub-program calls. Only sub-programs used (called into) from entry-point (main) BPF program are going to be appended at the end of main BPF program. This ensures that BPF verifier won't encounter any dead code due to copying unreferenced sub-program. This change means that each entry-point (main) BPF program might have a different set of sub-programs appended to it and potentially in different order. This has implications on how sub-program call relocations need to be handled, described below. All relocations are now split into two categores: data references (maps and global variables) and code references (sub-program calls). This distinction is important because data references need to be relocated just once per each BPF program and sub-program. These relocation are agnostic to instruction locations, because they are not code-relative and they are relocating against static targets (maps, variables with fixes offsets, etc). Sub-program RELO_CALL relocations, on the other hand, are highly-dependent on code position, because they are recorded as instruction-relative offset. So BPF sub-programs (those that do calls into other sub-programs) can't be relocated once, they need to be relocated each time such a sub-program is appended at the end of the main entry-point BPF program. As mentioned above, each main BPF program might have different subset and differen order of sub-programs, so call relocations can't be done just once. Splitting data reference and calls relocations as described above allows to do this efficiently and cleanly. bpf_object__find_program_by_name() will now ignore non-entry BPF programs. Previously one could have looked up '.text' fake BPF program, but the existence of such BPF program was always an implementation detail and you can't do much useful with it. Now, though, all non-entry sub-programs get their own BPF program with name corresponding to a function name, so there is no more '.text' name for BPF program. This means there is no regression, effectively, w.r.t. API behavior. But this is important aspect to highlight, because it's going to be critical once libbpf implements static linking of BPF programs. Non-entry static BPF programs will be allowed to have conflicting names, but global and main-entry BPF program names should be unique. Just like with normal user-space linking process. So it's important to restrict this aspect right now, keep static and non-entry functions as internal implementation details, and not have to deal with regressions in behavior later. This patch leaves .BTF.ext adjustment as is until next patch. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200903203542.15944-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-09-03libbpf: Support CO-RE relocations for multi-prog sectionsAndrii Nakryiko
Fix up CO-RE relocation code to handle relocations against ELF sections containing multiple BPF programs. This requires lookup of a BPF program by its section name and instruction index it contains. While it could have been done as a simple loop, it could run into performance issues pretty quickly, as number of CO-RE relocations can be quite large in real-world applications, and each CO-RE relocation incurs BPF program look up now. So instead of simple loop, implement a binary search by section name + insn offset. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200903203542.15944-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-09-03libbpf: Parse multi-function sections into multiple BPF programsAndrii Nakryiko
Teach libbpf how to parse code sections into potentially multiple bpf_program instances, based on ELF FUNC symbols. Each BPF program will keep track of its position within containing ELF section for translating section instruction offsets into program instruction offsets: regardless of BPF program's location in ELF section, it's first instruction is always at local instruction offset 0, so when libbpf is working with relocations (which use section-based instruction offsets) this is critical to make proper translations. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200903203542.15944-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-09-03libbpf: Ensure ELF symbols table is found before further ELF processingAndrii Nakryiko
libbpf ELF parsing logic might need symbols available before ELF parsing is completed, so we need to make sure that symbols table section is found in a separate pass before all the subsequent sections are processed. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200903203542.15944-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-31libbpf: Fix build failure from uninitialized variable warningTony Ambardar
While compiling libbpf, some GCC versions (at least 8.4.0) have difficulty determining control flow and a emit warning for potentially uninitialized usage of 'map', which results in a build error if using "-Werror": In file included from libbpf.c:56: libbpf.c: In function '__bpf_object__open': libbpf_internal.h:59:2: warning: 'map' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] libbpf_print(level, "libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ ^~~~~~~~~~~~ libbpf.c:5032:18: note: 'map' was declared here struct bpf_map *map, *targ_map; ^~~ The warning/error is false based on code inspection, so silence it with a NULL initialization. Fixes: 646f02ffdd49 ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map support") Reference: 063e68813391 ("libbpf: Fix false uninitialized variable warning") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200831000304.1696435-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
2020-08-28libbpf: Support sleepable progsAlexei Starovoitov
Pass request to load program as sleepable via ".s" suffix in the section name. If it happens in the future that all map types and helpers are allowed with BPF_F_SLEEPABLE flag "fmod_ret/" and "lsm/" can be aliased to "fmod_ret.s/" and "lsm.s/" to make all lsm and fmod_ret programs sleepable by default. The fentry and fexit programs would always need to have sleepable vs non-sleepable distinction, since not all fentry/fexit progs will be attached to sleepable kernel functions. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200827220114.69225-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2020-08-26libbpf: Fix compilation warnings for 64-bit printf argsAndrii Nakryiko
Fix compilation warnings due to __u64 defined differently as `unsigned long` or `unsigned long long` on different architectures (e.g., ppc64le differs from x86-64). Also cast one argument to size_t to fix printf warning of similar nature. Fixes: eacaaed784e2 ("libbpf: Implement enum value-based CO-RE relocations") Fixes: 50e09460d9f8 ("libbpf: Skip well-known ELF sections when iterating ELF") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200827041109.3613090-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-26libbpf: Fix unintentional success return code in bpf_object__loadAlex Gartrell
There are code paths where EINVAL is returned directly without setting errno. In that case, errno could be 0, which would mask the failure. For example, if a careless programmer set log_level to 10000 out of laziness, they would have to spend a long time trying to figure out why. Fixes: 4f33ddb4e3e2 ("libbpf: Propagate EPERM to caller on program load") Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <alexgartrell@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200826075549.1858580-1-alexgartrell@gmail.com
2020-08-24libbpf: Fix type compatibility check copy-paste errorAndrii Nakryiko
Fix copy-paste error in types compatibility check. Local type is accidentally used instead of target type for the very first type check strictness check. This can result in potentially less strict candidate comparison. Fix the error. Fixes: 3fc32f40c402 ("libbpf: Implement type-based CO-RE relocations support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821225653.2180782-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-24libbpf: Avoid false unuinitialized variable warning in bpf_core_apply_reloAndrii Nakryiko
Some versions of GCC report uninitialized targ_spec usage. GCC is wrong, but let's avoid unnecessary warnings. Fixes: ddc7c3042614 ("libbpf: implement BPF CO-RE offset relocation algorithm") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821225556.2178419-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-21libbpf: Normalize and improve logging across few functionsAndrii Nakryiko
Make libbpf logs follow similar pattern and provide more context like section name or program name, where appropriate. Also, add BPF_INSN_SZ constant and use it throughout to clean up code a little bit. This commit doesn't have any functional changes and just removes some code changes out of the way before bigger refactoring in libbpf internals. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820231250.1293069-6-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-21libbpf: Skip well-known ELF sections when iterating ELFAndrii Nakryiko
Skip and don't log ELF sections that libbpf knows about and ignores during ELF processing. This allows to not unnecessarily log details about those ELF sections and cleans up libbpf debug log. Ignored sections include DWARF data, string table, empty .text section and few special (e.g., .llvm_addrsig) useless sections. With such ELF sections out of the way, log unrecognized ELF sections at pr_info level to increase visibility. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820231250.1293069-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-21libbpf: Factor out common ELF operations and improve loggingAndrii Nakryiko
Factor out common ELF operations done throughout the libbpf. This simplifies usage across multiple places in libbpf, as well as hide error reporting from higher-level functions and make error logging more consistent. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820231250.1293069-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-21libbpf: Add perf_buffer APIs for better integration with outside epoll loopAndrii Nakryiko
Add a set of APIs to perf_buffer manage to allow applications to integrate perf buffer polling into existing epoll-based infrastructure. One example is applications using libevent already and wanting to plug perf_buffer polling, instead of relying on perf_buffer__poll() and waste an extra thread to do it. But perf_buffer is still extremely useful to set up and consume perf buffer rings even for such use cases. So to accomodate such new use cases, add three new APIs: - perf_buffer__buffer_cnt() returns number of per-CPU buffers maintained by given instance of perf_buffer manager; - perf_buffer__buffer_fd() returns FD of perf_event corresponding to a specified per-CPU buffer; this FD is then polled independently; - perf_buffer__consume_buffer() consumes data from single per-CPU buffer, identified by its slot index. To support a simpler, but less efficient, way to integrate perf_buffer into external polling logic, also expose underlying epoll FD through perf_buffer__epoll_fd() API. It will need to be followed by perf_buffer__poll(), wasting extra syscall, or perf_buffer__consume(), wasting CPU to iterate buffers with no data. But could be simpler and more convenient for some cases. These APIs allow for great flexiblity, but do not sacrifice general usability of perf_buffer. Also exercise and check new APIs in perf_buffer selftest. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821165927.849538-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-20libbpf: Fix detection of BPF helper call instructionAndrii Nakryiko
BPF_CALL | BPF_JMP32 is explicitly not allowed by verifier for BPF helper calls, so don't detect it as a valid call. Also drop the check on func_id pointer, as it's currently always non-null. Fixes: 109cea5a594f ("libbpf: Sanitize BPF program code for bpf_probe_read_{kernel, user}[_str]") Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820061411.1755905-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-20libbpf: Fix map index used in error messageToke Høiland-Jørgensen
The error message emitted by bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps() was using the wrong section ID. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819110534.9058-1-toke@redhat.com
2020-08-20libbpf: Simplify the return expression of build_map_pin_path()Xu Wang
Simplify the return expression. Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819025324.14680-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
2020-08-19libbpf: Implement enum value-based CO-RE relocationsAndrii Nakryiko
Implement two relocations of a new enumerator value-based CO-RE relocation kind: ENUMVAL_EXISTS and ENUMVAL_VALUE. First, ENUMVAL_EXISTS, allows to detect the presence of a named enumerator value in the target (kernel) BTF. This is useful to do BPF helper/map/program type support detection from BPF program side. bpf_core_enum_value_exists() macro helper is provided to simplify built-in usage. Second, ENUMVAL_VALUE, allows to capture enumerator integer value and relocate it according to the target BTF, if it changes. This is useful to have a guarantee against intentional or accidental re-ordering/re-numbering of some of the internal (non-UAPI) enumerations, where kernel developers don't care about UAPI backwards compatiblity concerns. bpf_core_enum_value() allows to capture this succinctly and use correct enum values in code. LLVM uses ldimm64 instruction to capture enumerator value-based relocations, so add support for ldimm64 instruction patching as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819194519.3375898-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-19libbpf: Implement type-based CO-RE relocations supportAndrii Nakryiko
Implement support for TYPE_EXISTS/TYPE_SIZE/TYPE_ID_LOCAL/TYPE_ID_REMOTE relocations. These are examples of type-based relocations, as opposed to field-based relocations supported already. The difference is that they are calculating relocation values based on the type itself, not a field within a struct/union. Type-based relos have slightly different semantics when matching local types to kernel target types, see comments in bpf_core_types_are_compat() for details. Their behavior on failure to find target type in kernel BTF also differs. Instead of "poisoning" relocatable instruction and failing load subsequently in kernel, they return 0 (which is rarely a valid return result, so user BPF code can use that to detect success/failure of the relocation and deal with it without extra "guarding" relocations). Also, it's always possible to check existence of the type in target kernel with TYPE_EXISTS relocation, similarly to a field-based FIELD_EXISTS. TYPE_ID_LOCAL relocation is a bit special in that it always succeeds (barring any libbpf/Clang bugs) and resolved to BTF ID using **local** BTF info of BPF program itself. Tests in subsequent patches demonstrate the usage and semantics of new relocations. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819194519.3375898-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18tools: Remove feature-libelf-mmap feature detectionAndrii Nakryiko
It's trivial to handle missing ELF_C_MMAP_READ support in libelf the way that objtool has solved it in ("774bec3fddcc objtool: Add fallback from ELF_C_READ_MMAP to ELF_C_READ"). So instead of having an entire feature detector for that, just do what objtool does for perf and libbpf. And keep their Makefiles a bit simpler. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Centralize poisoning and poison reallocarray()Andrii Nakryiko
Most of libbpf source files already include libbpf_internal.h, so it's a good place to centralize identifier poisoning. So move kernel integer type poisoning there. And also add reallocarray to a poison list to prevent accidental use of it. libbpf_reallocarray() should be used universally instead. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Remove any use of reallocarray() in libbpfAndrii Nakryiko
Re-implement glibc's reallocarray() for libbpf internal-only use. reallocarray(), unfortunately, is not available in all versions of glibc, so requires extra feature detection and using reallocarray() stub from <tools/libc_compat.h> and COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY. All this complicates build of libbpf unnecessarily and is just a maintenance burden. Instead, it's trivial to implement libbpf-specific internal version and use it throughout libbpf. Which is what this patch does, along with converting some realloc() uses that should really have been reallocarray() in the first place. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Improve relocation ambiguity detectionAndrii Nakryiko
Split the instruction patching logic into relocation value calculation and application of relocation to instruction. Using this, evaluate relocation against each matching candidate and validate that all candidates agree on relocated value. If not, report ambiguity and fail load. This logic is necessary to avoid dangerous (however unlikely) accidental match against two incompatible candidate types. Without this change, libbpf will pick a random type as *the* candidate and apply potentially invalid relocation. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818223921.2911963-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Clean up and improve CO-RE reloc loggingAndrii Nakryiko
Add logging of local/target type kind (struct/union/typedef/etc). Preserve unresolved root type ID (for cases of typedef). Improve the format of CO-RE reloc spec output format to contain only relevant and succinct info. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818223921.2911963-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Improve error logging for mismatched BTF kind casesAndrii Nakryiko
Instead of printing out integer value of BTF kind, print out a string representation of a kind. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818223921.2911963-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Detect minimal BTF support and skip BTF loading, if missingAndrii Nakryiko
Detect whether a kernel supports any BTF at all, and if not, don't even attempt loading BTF to avoid unnecessary log messages like: libbpf: Error loading BTF: Invalid argument(22) libbpf: Error loading .BTF into kernel: -22. BTF is optional, ignoring. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-8-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Sanitize BPF program code for bpf_probe_read_{kernel, user}[_str]Andrii Nakryiko
Add BPF program code sanitization pass, replacing calls to BPF bpf_probe_read_{kernel,user}[_str]() helpers with bpf_probe_read[_str](), if libbpf detects that kernel doesn't support new variants. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Factor out common logic of testing and closing FDAndrii Nakryiko
Factor out common piece of logic that detects support for a feature based on successfully created FD. Also take care of closing FD, if it was created. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Make kernel feature probing lazyAndrii Nakryiko
Turn libbpf's kernel feature probing into lazily-performed checks. This allows to skip performing unnecessary feature checks, if a given BPF application doesn't rely on a particular kernel feature. As we grow number of feature probes, libbpf might perform less unnecessary syscalls and scale better with number of feature probes long-term. By decoupling feature checks from bpf_object, it's also possible to perform feature probing from libbpf static helpers and low-level APIs, if necessary. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818213356.2629020-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Convert comma to semicolonXu Wang
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon. Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818071611.21923-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
2020-08-13libbpf: Enforce 64-bitness of BTF for BPF object filesAndrii Nakryiko
BPF object files are always targeting 64-bit BPF target architecture, so enforce that at BTF level as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-7-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-13libbpf: Fix BTF-defined map-in-map initialization on 32-bit host archesAndrii Nakryiko
Libbpf built in 32-bit mode should be careful about not conflating 64-bit BPF pointers in BPF ELF file and host architecture pointers. This patch fixes issue of incorrect initializating of map-in-map inner map slots due to such difference. Fixes: 646f02ffdd49 ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813204945.1020225-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-13libbpf: Prevent overriding errno when logging errorsToke Høiland-Jørgensen
Turns out there were a few more instances where libbpf didn't save the errno before writing an error message, causing errno to be overridden by the printf() return and the error disappearing if logging is enabled. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200813142905.160381-1-toke@redhat.com
2020-08-06tools/bpf: Support new uapi for map element bpf iteratorYonghong Song
Previous commit adjusted kernel uapi for map element bpf iterator. This patch adjusted libbpf API due to uapi change. bpftool and bpf_iter selftests are also changed accordingly. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200805055058.1457623-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-08-01libbpf: Add bpf_link detach APIsAndrii Nakryiko
Add low-level bpf_link_detach() API. Also add higher-level bpf_link__detach() one. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200731182830.286260-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-31libbpf: Make destructors more robust by handling ERR_PTR(err) casesAndrii Nakryiko
Most of libbpf "constructors" on failure return ERR_PTR(err) result encoded as a pointer. It's a common mistake to eventually pass such malformed pointers into xxx__destroy()/xxx__free() "destructors". So instead of fixing up clean up code in selftests and user programs, handle such error pointers in destructors themselves. This works beautifully for NULL pointers passed to destructors, so might as well just work for error pointers. Suggested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200729232148.896125-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-25libbpf: Add support for BPF XDP linkAndrii Nakryiko
Sync UAPI header and add support for using bpf_link-based XDP attachment. Make xdp/ prog type set expected attach type. Kernel didn't enforce attach_type for XDP programs before, so there is no backwards compatiblity issues there. Also fix section_names selftest to recognize that xdp prog types now have expected attach type. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722064603.3350758-8-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-25libbpf: Print hint when PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF returns -EPROTOSong Liu
The kernel prevents potential unwinder warnings and crashes by blocking BPF program with bpf_get_[stack|stackid] on perf_event without PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN, or with exclude_callchain_[kernel|user]. Print a hint message in libbpf to help the user debug such issues. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723180648.1429892-4-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-07-25tools/libbpf: Add support for bpf map element iteratorYonghong Song
Add map_fd to bpf_iter_attach_opts and flags to bpf_link_create_opts. Later on, bpftool or selftest will be able to create a bpf map element iterator by passing map_fd to the kernel during link creation time. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200723184117.590673-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-07-17libbpf: Add support for SK_LOOKUP program typeJakub Sitnicki
Make libbpf aware of the newly added program type, and assign it a section name. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717103536.397595-13-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-07-16libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp programs attached to CPUMAPLorenzo Bianconi
As for DEVMAP, support SEC("xdp_cpumap/") as a short cut for loading the program with type BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP and expected attach type BPF_XDP_CPUMAP. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/33174c41993a6d860d9c7c1f280a2477ee39ed11.1594734381.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2020-07-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-13 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 36 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain a total of 62 files changed, 2242 insertions(+), 468 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Avoid trace_printk warning banner by switching bpf_trace_printk to use its own tracing event, from Alan. 2) Better libbpf support on older kernels, from Andrii. 3) Additional AF_XDP stats, from Ciara. 4) build time resolution of BTF IDs, from Jiri. 5) BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE hook, from Stanislav. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
All conflicts seemed rather trivial, with some guidance from Saeed Mameed on the tc_ct.c one. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-10libbpf: Fix memory leak and optimize BTF sanitizationAndrii Nakryiko
Coverity's static analysis helpfully reported a memory leak introduced by 0f0e55d8247c ("libbpf: Improve BTF sanitization handling"). While fixing it, I realized that btf__new() already creates a memory copy, so there is no need to do this. So this patch also fixes misleading btf__new() signature to make data into a `const void *` input parameter. And it avoids unnecessary memory allocation and copy in BTF sanitization code altogether. Fixes: 0f0e55d8247c ("libbpf: Improve BTF sanitization handling") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200710011023.1655008-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-09libbpf: Handle missing BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD gracefully in perf_bufferAndrii Nakryiko
perf_buffer__new() is relying on BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD availability for few sanity checks. OBJ_GET_INFO for maps is actually much more recent feature than perf_buffer support itself, so this causes unnecessary problems on old kernels before BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD was added. This patch makes those sanity checks optional and just assumes best if command is not supported. If user specified something incorrectly (e.g., wrong map type), kernel will reject it later anyway, except user won't get a nice explanation as to why it failed. This seems like a good trade off for supporting perf_buffer on old kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708015318.3827358-6-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-09libbpf: Improve BTF sanitization handlingAndrii Nakryiko
Change sanitization process to preserve original BTF, which might be used by libbpf itself for Kconfig externs, CO-RE relocs, etc, even if kernel is old and doesn't support BTF. To achieve that, if libbpf detects the need for BTF sanitization, it would clone original BTF, sanitize it in-place, attempt to load it into kernel, and if successful, will preserve loaded BTF FD in original `struct btf`, while freeing sanitized local copy. If kernel doesn't support any BTF, original btf and btf_ext will still be preserved to be used later for CO-RE relocation and other BTF-dependent libbpf features, which don't dependon kernel BTF support. Patch takes care to not specify BTF and BTF.ext features when loading BPF programs and/or maps, if it was detected that kernel doesn't support BTF features. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708015318.3827358-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-09libbpf: Make BTF finalization strictAndrii Nakryiko
With valid ELF and valid BTF, there is no reason (apart from bugs) why BTF finalization should fail. So make it strict and return error if it fails. This makes CO-RE relocation more reliable, as they are not going to be just silently skipped, if BTF finalization failed. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708015318.3827358-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-08libbpf: Add support for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASEStanislav Fomichev
Add auto-detection for the cgroup/sock_release programs. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200706230128.4073544-3-sdf@google.com
2020-06-28libbpf: Support disabling auto-loading BPF programsAndrii Nakryiko
Currently, bpf_object__load() (and by induction skeleton's load), will always attempt to prepare, relocate, and load into kernel every single BPF program found inside the BPF object file. This is often convenient and the right thing to do and what users expect. But there are plenty of cases (especially with BPF development constantly picking up the pace), where BPF application is intended to work with old kernels, with potentially reduced set of features. But on kernels supporting extra features, it would like to take a full advantage of them, by employing extra BPF program. This could be a choice of using fentry/fexit over kprobe/kretprobe, if kernel is recent enough and is built with BTF. Or BPF program might be providing optimized bpf_iter-based solution that user-space might want to use, whenever available. And so on. With libbpf and BPF CO-RE in particular, it's advantageous to not have to maintain two separate BPF object files to achieve this. So to enable such use cases, this patch adds ability to request not auto-loading chosen BPF programs. In such case, libbpf won't attempt to perform relocations (which might fail due to old kernel), won't try to resolve BTF types for BTF-aware (tp_btf/fentry/fexit/etc) program types, because BTF might not be present, and so on. Skeleton will also automatically skip auto-attachment step for such not loaded BPF programs. Overall, this feature allows to simplify development and deployment of real-world BPF applications with complicated compatibility requirements. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200625232629.3444003-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-25libbpf: Adjust SEC short cut for expected attach type BPF_XDP_DEVMAPJesper Dangaard Brouer
Adjust the SEC("xdp_devmap/") prog type prefix to contain a slash "/" for expected attach type BPF_XDP_DEVMAP. This is consistent with other prog types like tracing. Fixes: 2778797037a6 ("libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp programs attached to device map") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159309521882.821855.6873145686353617509.stgit@firesoul