summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2024-03-28selftests/bpf: Refactor some functions for kprobe_multi_testYonghong Song
Refactor some functions in kprobe_multi_test.c to extract some helper functions who will be used in later patches to avoid code duplication. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326041503.1198982-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28selftests/bpf: Replace CHECK with ASSERT macros for ksyms testYonghong Song
Replace CHECK with ASSERT macros for ksyms tests. This test failed earlier with clang lto kernel, but the issue is gone with latest code base. But replacing CHECK with ASSERT still improves code as ASSERT is preferred in selftests. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326041448.1197812-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28selftests/bpf: Test loading bpf-tcp-cc prog calling the kernel tcp-cc kfuncsMartin KaFai Lau
This patch adds a test to ensure all static tcp-cc kfuncs is visible to the struct_ops bpf programs. It is checked by successfully loading the struct_ops programs calling these tcp-cc kfuncs. This patch needs to enable the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_DCTCP and the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BBR. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322191433.4133280-2-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28bpf: improve error message for unsupported helperMykyta Yatsenko
BPF verifier emits "unknown func" message when given BPF program type does not support BPF helper. This message may be confusing for users, as important context that helper is unknown only to current program type is not provided. This patch changes message to "program of this type cannot use helper " and aligns dependent code in libbpf and tests. Any suggestions on improving/changing this message are welcome. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325152210.377548-1-yatsenko@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28selftests/bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK testsAnton Protopopov
This patch extends the fib_lookup test suite by adding a few test cases for each IP family to test the new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK flag to the bpf_fib_lookup: * Test destination IP address selection with and without a mark and/or the BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK flag set Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240326101742.17421-3-aspsk@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts, or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-27bpf: Check bloom filter map value sizeAndrei Matei
This patch adds a missing check to bloom filter creating, rejecting values above KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. This brings the bloom map in line with many other map types. The lack of this protection can cause kernel crashes for value sizes that overflow int's. Such a crash was caught by syzkaller. The next patch adds more guard-rails at a lower level. Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327024245.318299-2-andreimatei1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-25selftests/bpf: Fix flaky test btf_map_in_map/lookup_updateYonghong Song
Recently, I frequently hit the following test failure: [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ./test_progs -n 33/1 test_lookup_update:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec [...] test_lookup_update:PASS:sync_rcu 0 nsec test_lookup_update:FAIL:map1_leak inner_map1 leaked! #33/1 btf_map_in_map/lookup_update:FAIL #33 btf_map_in_map:FAIL In the test, after map is closed and then after two rcu grace periods, it is assumed that map_id is not available to user space. But the above assumption cannot be guaranteed. After zero or one or two rcu grace periods in different siturations, the actual freeing-map-work is put into a workqueue. Later on, when the work is dequeued, the map will be actually freed. See bpf_map_put() in kernel/bpf/syscall.c. By using workqueue, there is no ganrantee that map will be actually freed after a couple of rcu grace periods. This patch removed such map leak detection and then the test can pass consistently. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240322061353.632136-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-03-25selftests/bpf: Use start_server in bpf_tcp_caGeliang Tang
To simplify the code, use BPF selftests helper start_server() in bpf_tcp_ca.c instead of open-coding it. This helper is defined in network_helpers.c, and exported in network_helpers.h, which is already included in bpf_tcp_ca.c. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9926a79118db27dd6d91c4854db011c599cabd0e.1711331517.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: add raw_tp/tp_btf BPF cookie subtestsAndrii Nakryiko
Add test validating BPF cookie can be passed during raw_tp/tp_btf attachment and can be retried at runtime with bpf_get_attach_cookie() helper. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240319233852.1977493-6-andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: Add a sk_msg prog bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() testYonghong Song
Add a sk_msg bpf program test where the program is running in a pid namespace. The test is successful: #165/4 ns_current_pid_tgid/new_ns_sk_msg:OK Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315184915.2976718-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: Add a cgroup prog bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() testYonghong Song
Add a cgroup bpf program test where the bpf program is running in a pid namespace. The test is successfully: #165/3 ns_current_pid_tgid/new_ns_cgrp:OK Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315184910.2976522-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: Refactor out some functions in ns_current_pid_tgid testYonghong Song
Refactor some functions in both user space code and bpf program as these functions are used by later cgroup/sk_msg tests. Another change is to mark tp program optional loading as later patches will use optional loading as well since they have quite different attachment and testing logic. There is no functionality change. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315184904.2976123-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-03-19selftests/bpf: Replace CHECK with ASSERT_* in ns_current_pid_tgid testYonghong Song
Replace CHECK in selftest ns_current_pid_tgid with recommended ASSERT_* style. I also shortened subtest name as the prefix of subtest name is covered by the test name already. This patch does fix a testing issue. Currently even if bss->user_{pid,tgid} is not correct, the test still passed since the clone func returns 0. I fixed it to return a non-zero value if bss->user_{pid,tgid} is incorrect. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315184859.2975543-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-03-15selftests/bpf: Add arena test case for 4Gbyte corner caseAlexei Starovoitov
Check that 4Gbyte arena can be allocated and overflow/underflow access in the first and the last page behaves as expected. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315021834.62988-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-15selftests/bpf: Remove hard coded PAGE_SIZE macro.Alexei Starovoitov
Remove hard coded PAGE_SIZE. Add #include <sys/user.h> instead (that works on x86-64 and s390) and fallback to slow getpagesize() for aarch64. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240315021834.62988-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-14selftests/bpf: Ensure libbpf skip all-zeros fields of struct_ops maps.Kui-Feng Lee
A new version of a type may have additional fields that do not exist in older versions. Previously, libbpf would reject struct_ops maps with a new version containing extra fields when running on a machine with an old kernel. However, we have updated libbpf to ignore these fields if their values are all zeros or null in order to provide backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240313214139.685112-3-thinker.li@gmail.com
2024-03-11Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-03-11 We've added 59 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain a total of 88 files changed, 4181 insertions(+), 590 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages to be used in bpf_arena, from Alexei. 2) Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between bpf program and user space where structures inside the arena can have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for both user-space programs and bpf programs, from Alexei and Andrii. 3) Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it, from Alexei. 4) Use IETF format for field definitions in the BPF standard document, from Dave. 5) Extend struct_ops libbpf APIs to allow specify version suffixes for stuct_ops map types, share the same BPF program between several map definitions, and other improvements, from Eduard. 6) Enable struct_ops support for more than one page in trampolines, from Kui-Feng. 7) Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64, from Puranjay. 8) Use bpf_prog_pack for arm64 bpf trampoline, from Puranjay. 9) Fix roundup_pow_of_two undefined behavior on 32-bit archs, from Toke. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312003646.8692-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-11selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.Alexei Starovoitov
bpf_arena_htab.h - hash table implemented as bpf program Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-15-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-11selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.Alexei Starovoitov
bpf_arena_alloc.h - implements page_frag allocator as a bpf program. bpf_arena_list.h - doubly linked link list as a bpf program. Compiled as a bpf program and as native C code. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-14-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-11selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pagesAlexei Starovoitov
Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages() functionality and bpf_arena_common.h with a set of common helpers and macros that is used in this test and the following patches. Also modify test_loader that didn't support running bpf_prog_type_syscall programs. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240308010812.89848-13-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2024-03-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes: net/core/page_pool_user.c 0b11b1c5c320 ("netdev: let netlink core handle -EMSGSIZE errors") 429679dcf7d9 ("page_pool: fix netlink dump stop/resume") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Test cases for '?' in BTF namesEduard Zingerman
Two test cases to verify that '?' and other printable characters are allowed in BTF DATASEC names: - DATASEC with name "?.foo bar:buz" should be accepted; - type with name "?foo" should be rejected. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-16-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Test case for SEC("?.struct_ops")Eduard Zingerman
Check that "?.struct_ops" and "?.struct_ops.link" section names define struct_ops maps with autocreate == false after open. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-14-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Verify struct_ops autoload/autocreate syncEduard Zingerman
Check that autocreate flags of struct_ops map cause autoload of struct_ops corresponding programs: - when struct_ops program is referenced only from a map for which autocreate is set to false, that program should not be loaded; - when struct_ops program with autoload == false is set to be used from a map with autocreate == true using shadow var, that program should be loaded; - when struct_ops program is not referenced from any map object load should fail. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-10-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Test autocreate behavior for struct_ops mapsEduard Zingerman
Check that bpf_map__set_autocreate() can be used to disable automatic creation for struct_ops maps. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-8-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Bad_struct_ops testEduard Zingerman
When loading struct_ops programs kernel requires BTF id of the struct_ops type and member index for attachment point inside that type. This makes impossible to use same BPF program in several struct_ops maps that have different struct_ops type. Check if libbpf rejects such BPF objects files. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-7-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-06selftests/bpf: Test struct_ops map definition with type suffixEduard Zingerman
Extend struct_ops_module test case to check if it is possible to use '___' suffixes for struct_ops type specification. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240306104529.6453-5-eddyz87@gmail.com
2024-03-05selftests/bpf: Fix up xdp bonding test wrt feature flagsDaniel Borkmann
Adjust the XDP feature flags for the bond device when no bond slave devices are attached. After 9b0ed890ac2a ("bonding: do not report NETDEV_XDP_ACT_XSK_ZEROCOPY"), the empty bond device must report 0 as flags instead of NETDEV_XDP_ACT_MASK. # ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t xdp_bond [...] [ 3.983311] bond1 (unregistering): (slave veth1_1): Releasing backup interface [ 3.995434] bond1 (unregistering): Released all slaves [ 4.022311] bond2: (slave veth2_1): Releasing backup interface #507/1 xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_attach:OK #507/2 xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_nested:OK #507/3 xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_features:OK #507/4 xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_roundrobin:OK #507/5 xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_activebackup:OK #507/6 xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_xor_layer2:OK #507/7 xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_xor_layer23:OK #507/8 xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_xor_layer34:OK #507/9 xdp_bonding/xdp_bonding_redirect_multi:OK #507 xdp_bonding:OK Summary: 1/9 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED [ 4.185255] bond2 (unregistering): Released all slaves [...] Fixes: 9b0ed890ac2a ("bonding: do not report NETDEV_XDP_ACT_XSK_ZEROCOPY") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20240305090829.17131-2-daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-04selftests/bpf: Test struct_ops maps with a large number of struct_ops program.Kui-Feng Lee
Create and load a struct_ops map with a large number of struct_ops programs to generate trampolines taking a size over multiple pages. The map includes 40 programs. Their trampolines takes 6.6k+, more than 1.5 pages, on x86. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224223418.526631-4-thinker.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-03-02Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-02-29 We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain a total of 150 files changed, 3589 insertions(+), 995 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock critical sections, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 2) Fix confusing and incorrect inference of PTR_TO_CTX argument type in BPF global subprogs, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Larger batch of riscv BPF JIT improvements and enabling inlining of the bpf_kptr_xchg() for RV64, from Pu Lehui. 4) Allow skeleton users to change the values of the fields in struct_ops maps at runtime, from Kui-Feng Lee. 5) Extend the verifier's capabilities of tracking scalars when they are spilled to stack, especially when the spill or fill is narrowing, from Maxim Mikityanskiy & Eduard Zingerman. 6) Various BPF selftest improvements to fix errors under gcc BPF backend, from Jose E. Marchesi. 7) Avoid module loading failure when the module trying to register a struct_ops has its BTF section stripped, from Geliang Tang. 8) Annotate all kfuncs in .BTF_ids section which eventually allows for automatic kfunc prototype generation from bpftool, from Daniel Xu. 9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst IETF standardization document, from Dave Thaler. 10) Shrink the size of struct bpf_map resp. bpf_array, from Alexei Starovoitov. 11) Initial small subset of BPF verifier prepwork for sleepable bpf_timer, from Benjamin Tissoires. 12) Fix bpftool to be more portable to musl libc by using POSIX's basename(), from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. 13) Add libbpf support to gcc in CORE macro definitions, from Cupertino Miranda. 14) Remove a duplicate type check in perf_event_bpf_event, from Florian Lehner. 15) Fix bpf_spin_{un,}lock BPF helpers to actually annotate them with notrace correctly, from Yonghong Song. 16) Replace the deprecated bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array to fix build warnings, from Kees Cook. 17) Fix resolve_btfids cross-compilation to non host-native endianness, from Viktor Malik. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits) selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly. bpftool: Add an example for struct_ops map and shadow type. bpftool: Generated shadow variables for struct_ops maps. libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type. libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops. bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management arm64: patching: implement text_poke API bpf, arm64: support exceptions arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walk() for the BPF JIT bpf: add is_async_callback_calling_insn() helper bpf: introduce in_sleepable() helper bpf: allow more maps in sleepable bpf programs selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions. bpf: Check cfi_stubs before registering a struct_ops type. bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics bpf, docs: specify which BPF_ABS and BPF_IND fields were zero bpf, docs: Fix typos in instruction-set.rst selftests/bpf: update tcp_custom_syncookie to use scalar packet offset bpf: Shrink size of struct bpf_map/bpf_array. ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301001625.8800-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-29selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly.Kui-Feng Lee
Change the values of fields, including scalar types and function pointers, and check if the struct_ops map works as expected. The test changes the field "test_2" of "testmod_1" from the pointer to test_2() to pointer to test_3() and the field "data" to 13. The function test_2() and test_3() both compute a new value for "test_2_result", but in different way. By checking the value of "test_2_result", it ensures the struct_ops map works as expected with changes through shadow types. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240229064523.2091270-6-thinker.li@gmail.com
2024-02-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: net/ipv4/udp.c f796feabb9f5 ("udp: add local "peek offset enabled" flag") 56667da7399e ("net: implement lockless setsockopt(SO_PEEK_OFF)") Adjacent changes: net/unix/garbage.c aa82ac51d633 ("af_unix: Drop oob_skb ref before purging queue in GC.") 11498715f266 ("af_unix: Remove io_uring code for GC.") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-22selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions.Kui-Feng Lee
Ensure struct_ops rejects the registration of struct_ops types without proper CFI stub functions. bpf_test_no_cfi.ko is a module that attempts to register a struct_ops type called "bpf_test_no_cfi_ops" with cfi_stubs of NULL and non-NULL value. The NULL one should fail, and the non-NULL one should succeed. The module can only be loaded successfully if these registrations yield the expected results. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222021105.1180475-3-thinker.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-02-19selftests/bpf: Add negtive test cases for task iterYafang Shao
Incorporate a test case to assess the handling of invalid flags or task__nullable parameters passed to bpf_iter_task_new(). Prior to the preceding commit, this scenario could potentially trigger a kernel panic. However, with the previous commit, this test case is expected to function correctly. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240217114152.1623-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2024-02-19selftests/bpf: Test racing between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free and ↵Martin KaFai Lau
bpf_timer_cancel This selftest is based on a Alexei's test adopted from an internal user to troubleshoot another bug. During this exercise, a separate racing bug was discovered between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free and bpf_timer_cancel. The details can be found in the previous patch. This patch is to add a selftest that can trigger the bug. I can trigger the UAF everytime in my qemu setup with KASAN. The idea is to have multiple user space threads running in a tight loop to exercise both bpf_map_update_elem (which calls into bpf_timer_cancel_and_free) and bpf_timer_cancel. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240215211218.990808-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
2024-02-15selftest/bpf: Test the read of vsyscall page under x86-64Hou Tao
Under x86-64, when using bpf_probe_read_kernel{_str}() or bpf_probe_read{_str}() to read vsyscall page, the read may trigger oops, so add one test case to ensure that the problem is fixed. Beside those four bpf helpers mentioned above, testing the read of vsyscall page by using bpf_probe_read_user{_str} and bpf_copy_from_user{_task}() as well. The test case passes the address of vsyscall page to these six helpers and checks whether the returned values are expected: 1) For bpf_probe_read_kernel{_str}()/bpf_probe_read{_str}(), the expected return value is -ERANGE as shown below: bpf_probe_read_kernel_common copy_from_kernel_nofault // false, return -ERANGE copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed 2) For bpf_probe_read_user{_str}(), the expected return value is -EFAULT as show below: bpf_probe_read_user_common copy_from_user_nofault // false, return -EFAULT __access_ok 3) For bpf_copy_from_user(), the expected return value is -EFAULT: // return -EFAULT bpf_copy_from_user copy_from_user _copy_from_user // return false access_ok 4) For bpf_copy_from_user_task(), the expected return value is -EFAULT: // return -EFAULT bpf_copy_from_user_task access_process_vm // return 0 vma_lookup() // return 0 expand_stack() The occurrence of oops depends on the availability of CPU SMAP [1] feature and there are three possible configurations of vsyscall page in the boot cmd-line: vsyscall={xonly|none|emulate}, so there are a total of six possible combinations. Under all these combinations, the test case runs successfully. [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervisor_Mode_Access_Prevention Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202103935.3154011-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-02-13bpf: emit source code file name and line number in verifier logAndrii Nakryiko
As BPF applications grow in size and complexity and are separated into multiple .bpf.c files that are statically linked together, it becomes harder and harder to match verifier's BPF assembly level output to original C code. While often annotated C source code is unique enough to be able to identify the file it belongs to, quite often this is actually problematic as parts of source code can be quite generic. Long story short, it is very useful to see source code file name and line number information along with the original C code. Verifier already knows this information, we just need to output it. This patch extends verifier log with file name and line number information, emitted next to original (presumably C) source code, annotating BPF assembly output, like so: ; <original C code> @ <filename>.bpf.c:<line> If file name has directory names in it, they are stripped away. This should be fine in practice as file names tend to be pretty unique with C code anyways, and keeping log size smaller is always good. In practice this might look something like below, where some code is coming from application files, while others are from libbpf's usdt.bpf.h header file: ; if (STROBEMETA_READ( @ strobemeta_probe.bpf.c:534 5592: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -56) ; R1_w=mem_or_null(id=1589,sz=7680) R10=fp0 5593: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -56) = r1 ; R1_w=mem_or_null(id=1589,sz=7680) R10=fp0 5594: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8) ; R3_w=scalar() R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm ... 170: (71) r1 = *(u8 *)(r8 +15) ; frame1: R1_w=scalar(...) R8_w=map_value(map=__bpf_usdt_spec,ks=4,vs=208) 171: (67) r1 <<= 56 ; frame1: R1_w=scalar(...) 172: (c7) r1 s>>= 56 ; frame1: R1_w=scalar(smin=smin32=-128,smax=smax32=127) ; val <<= arg_spec->arg_bitshift; @ usdt.bpf.h:183 173: (67) r1 <<= 32 ; frame1: R1_w=scalar(...) 174: (77) r1 >>= 32 ; frame1: R1_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 175: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8) ; frame1: R2_w=scalar() R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm 176: (6f) r2 <<= r1 ; frame1: R1_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=scalar() 177: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r2 ; frame1: R2_w=scalar(id=61) R10=fp0 fp-8_w=scalar(id=61) ; if (arg_spec->arg_signed) @ usdt.bpf.h:184 178: (bf) r3 = r2 ; frame1: R2_w=scalar(id=61) R3_w=scalar(id=61) 179: (7f) r3 >>= r1 ; frame1: R1_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R3_w=scalar() ; if (arg_spec->arg_signed) @ usdt.bpf.h:184 180: (71) r4 = *(u8 *)(r8 +14) 181: safe log_fixup tests needed a minor adjustment as verifier log output increased a bit and that test is quite sensitive to such changes. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212235944.2816107-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-02-13selftests/bpf: Test PTR_MAYBE_NULL arguments of struct_ops operators.Kui-Feng Lee
Test if the verifier verifies nullable pointer arguments correctly for BPF struct_ops programs. "test_maybe_null" in struct bpf_testmod_ops is the operator defined for the test cases here. A BPF program should check a pointer for NULL beforehand to access the value pointed by the nullable pointer arguments, or the verifier should reject the programs. The test here includes two parts; the programs checking pointers properly and the programs not checking pointers beforehand. The test checks if the verifier accepts the programs checking properly and rejects the programs not checking at all. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209023750.1153905-5-thinker.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-02-13selftests/bpf: Ensure fentry prog cannot attach to bpf_spin_{lock,unlcok}()Yonghong Song
Add two tests to ensure fentry programs cannot attach to bpf_spin_{lock,unlock}() helpers. The tracing_failure.c files can be used in the future for other tracing failure cases. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240207070107.335341-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-02-11bpf: Allow compiler to inline most of bpf_local_storage_lookup()Marco Elver
In various performance profiles of kernels with BPF programs attached, bpf_local_storage_lookup() appears as a significant portion of CPU cycles spent. To enable the compiler generate more optimal code, turn bpf_local_storage_lookup() into a static inline function, where only the cache insertion code path is outlined Notably, outlining cache insertion helps avoid bloating callers by duplicating setting up calls to raw_spin_{lock,unlock}_irqsave() (on architectures which do not inline spin_lock/unlock, such as x86), which would cause the compiler produce worse code by deciding to outline otherwise inlinable functions. The call overhead is neutral, because we make 2 calls either way: either calling raw_spin_lock_irqsave() and raw_spin_unlock_irqsave(); or call __bpf_local_storage_insert_cache(), which calls raw_spin_lock_irqsave(), followed by a tail-call to raw_spin_unlock_irqsave() where the compiler can perform TCO and (in optimized uninstrumented builds) turns it into a plain jump. The call to __bpf_local_storage_insert_cache() can be elided entirely if cacheit_lockit is a false constant expression. Based on results from './benchs/run_bench_local_storage.sh' (21 trials, reboot between each trial; x86 defconfig + BPF, clang 16) this produces improvements in throughput and latency in the majority of cases, with an average (geomean) improvement of 8%: +---- Hashmap Control -------------------- | | + num keys: 10 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ hashmap (control) sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 14.789 M ops/s | 14.745 M ops/s ( ~ ) | +- hits latency | 67.679 ns/op | 67.879 ns/op ( ~ ) | +- important_hits throughput | 14.789 M ops/s | 14.745 M ops/s ( ~ ) | | + num keys: 1000 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ hashmap (control) sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 12.233 M ops/s | 12.170 M ops/s ( ~ ) | +- hits latency | 81.754 ns/op | 82.185 ns/op ( ~ ) | +- important_hits throughput | 12.233 M ops/s | 12.170 M ops/s ( ~ ) | | + num keys: 10000 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ hashmap (control) sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 7.220 M ops/s | 7.204 M ops/s ( ~ ) | +- hits latency | 138.522 ns/op | 138.842 ns/op ( ~ ) | +- important_hits throughput | 7.220 M ops/s | 7.204 M ops/s ( ~ ) | | + num keys: 100000 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ hashmap (control) sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 5.061 M ops/s | 5.165 M ops/s (+2.1%) | +- hits latency | 198.483 ns/op | 194.270 ns/op (-2.1%) | +- important_hits throughput | 5.061 M ops/s | 5.165 M ops/s (+2.1%) | | + num keys: 4194304 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ hashmap (control) sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 2.864 M ops/s | 2.882 M ops/s ( ~ ) | +- hits latency | 365.220 ns/op | 361.418 ns/op (-1.0%) | +- important_hits throughput | 2.864 M ops/s | 2.882 M ops/s ( ~ ) | +---- Local Storage ---------------------- | | + num_maps: 1 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 33.005 M ops/s | 39.068 M ops/s (+18.4%) | +- hits latency | 30.300 ns/op | 25.598 ns/op (-15.5%) | +- important_hits throughput | 33.005 M ops/s | 39.068 M ops/s (+18.4%) | : | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache interleaved get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 37.151 M ops/s | 44.926 M ops/s (+20.9%) | +- hits latency | 26.919 ns/op | 22.259 ns/op (-17.3%) | +- important_hits throughput | 37.151 M ops/s | 44.926 M ops/s (+20.9%) | | + num_maps: 10 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 32.288 M ops/s | 38.099 M ops/s (+18.0%) | +- hits latency | 30.972 ns/op | 26.248 ns/op (-15.3%) | +- important_hits throughput | 3.229 M ops/s | 3.810 M ops/s (+18.0%) | : | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache interleaved get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 34.473 M ops/s | 41.145 M ops/s (+19.4%) | +- hits latency | 29.010 ns/op | 24.307 ns/op (-16.2%) | +- important_hits throughput | 12.312 M ops/s | 14.695 M ops/s (+19.4%) | | + num_maps: 16 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 32.524 M ops/s | 38.341 M ops/s (+17.9%) | +- hits latency | 30.748 ns/op | 26.083 ns/op (-15.2%) | +- important_hits throughput | 2.033 M ops/s | 2.396 M ops/s (+17.9%) | : | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache interleaved get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 34.575 M ops/s | 41.338 M ops/s (+19.6%) | +- hits latency | 28.925 ns/op | 24.193 ns/op (-16.4%) | +- important_hits throughput | 11.001 M ops/s | 13.153 M ops/s (+19.6%) | | + num_maps: 17 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 28.861 M ops/s | 32.756 M ops/s (+13.5%) | +- hits latency | 34.649 ns/op | 30.530 ns/op (-11.9%) | +- important_hits throughput | 1.700 M ops/s | 1.929 M ops/s (+13.5%) | : | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache interleaved get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 31.529 M ops/s | 36.110 M ops/s (+14.5%) | +- hits latency | 31.719 ns/op | 27.697 ns/op (-12.7%) | +- important_hits throughput | 9.598 M ops/s | 10.993 M ops/s (+14.5%) | | + num_maps: 24 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 18.602 M ops/s | 19.937 M ops/s (+7.2%) | +- hits latency | 53.767 ns/op | 50.166 ns/op (-6.7%) | +- important_hits throughput | 0.776 M ops/s | 0.831 M ops/s (+7.2%) | : | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache interleaved get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 21.718 M ops/s | 23.332 M ops/s (+7.4%) | +- hits latency | 46.047 ns/op | 42.865 ns/op (-6.9%) | +- important_hits throughput | 6.110 M ops/s | 6.564 M ops/s (+7.4%) | | + num_maps: 32 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 14.118 M ops/s | 14.626 M ops/s (+3.6%) | +- hits latency | 70.856 ns/op | 68.381 ns/op (-3.5%) | +- important_hits throughput | 0.442 M ops/s | 0.458 M ops/s (+3.6%) | : | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache interleaved get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 17.111 M ops/s | 17.906 M ops/s (+4.6%) | +- hits latency | 58.451 ns/op | 55.865 ns/op (-4.4%) | +- important_hits throughput | 4.776 M ops/s | 4.998 M ops/s (+4.6%) | | + num_maps: 100 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 5.281 M ops/s | 5.528 M ops/s (+4.7%) | +- hits latency | 192.398 ns/op | 183.059 ns/op (-4.9%) | +- important_hits throughput | 0.053 M ops/s | 0.055 M ops/s (+4.9%) | : | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache interleaved get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 6.265 M ops/s | 6.498 M ops/s (+3.7%) | +- hits latency | 161.436 ns/op | 152.877 ns/op (-5.3%) | +- important_hits throughput | 1.636 M ops/s | 1.697 M ops/s (+3.7%) | | + num_maps: 1000 | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache sequential get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 0.355 M ops/s | 0.354 M ops/s ( ~ ) | +- hits latency | 2826.538 ns/op | 2827.139 ns/op ( ~ ) | +- important_hits throughput | 0.000 M ops/s | 0.000 M ops/s ( ~ ) | : | : <before> | <after> | +-+ local_storage cache interleaved get +----------------------+---------------------- | +- hits throughput | 0.404 M ops/s | 0.403 M ops/s ( ~ ) | +- hits latency | 2481.190 ns/op | 2487.555 ns/op ( ~ ) | +- important_hits throughput | 0.102 M ops/s | 0.101 M ops/s ( ~ ) The on_lookup test in {cgrp,task}_ls_recursion.c is removed because the bpf_local_storage_lookup is no longer traceable and adding tracepoint will make the compiler generate worse code: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZcJmok64Xqv6l4ZS@elver.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207122626.3508658-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-02-07selftests/bpf: Fix error checking for cpumask_success__load()Yafang Shao
We should verify the return value of cpumask_success__load(). Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240206081416.26242-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2024-02-05selftests/bpf: Add tests for RCU lock transfer between subprogsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add selftests covering the following cases: - A static or global subprog called from within a RCU read section works - A static subprog taking an RCU read lock which is released in caller works - A static subprog releasing the caller's RCU read lock works Global subprogs that leave the lock in an imbalanced state will not work, as they are verified separately, so ensure those cases fail as well. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205055646.1112186-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-02-05selftests/bpf: Add test for static subprog call in lock csKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add selftests for static subprog calls within bpf_spin_lock critical section, and ensure we still reject global subprog calls. Also test the case where a subprog call will unlock the caller's held lock, or the caller will unlock a lock taken by a subprog call, ensuring correct transfer of lock state across frames on exit. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240204222349.938118-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-02-05selftests/bpf: Fix flaky selftest lwt_redirect/lwt_rerouteYonghong Song
Recently, when running './test_progs -j', I occasionally hit the following errors: test_lwt_redirect:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec test_lwt_redirect_run:FAIL:netns_create unexpected error: 256 (errno 0) #142/2 lwt_redirect/lwt_redirect_normal_nomac:FAIL #142 lwt_redirect:FAIL test_lwt_reroute:PASS:pthread_create 0 nsec test_lwt_reroute_run:FAIL:netns_create unexpected error: 256 (errno 0) test_lwt_reroute:PASS:pthread_join 0 nsec #143/2 lwt_reroute/lwt_reroute_qdisc_dropped:FAIL #143 lwt_reroute:FAIL The netns_create() definition looks like below: #define NETNS "ns_lwt" static inline int netns_create(void) { return system("ip netns add " NETNS); } One possibility is that both lwt_redirect and lwt_reroute create netns with the same name "ns_lwt" which may cause conflict. I tried the following example: $ sudo ip netns add abc $ echo $? 0 $ sudo ip netns add abc Cannot create namespace file "/var/run/netns/abc": File exists $ echo $? 1 $ The return code for above netns_create() is 256. The internet search suggests that the return value for 'ip netns add ns_lwt' is 1, which matches the above 'sudo ip netns add abc' example. This patch tried to use different netns names for two tests to avoid 'ip netns add <name>' failure. I ran './test_progs -j' 10 times and all succeeded with lwt_redirect/lwt_reroute tests. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240205052914.1742687-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2024-02-01selftests/bpf: Enable inline bpf_kptr_xchg() test for RV64Pu Lehui
Enable inline bpf_kptr_xchg() test for RV64, and the test have passed as show below: Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240130124659.670321-3-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2024-01-31selftests/bpf: Disable IPv6 for lwt_redirect testManu Bretelle
After a recent change in the vmtest runner, this test started failing sporadically. Investigation showed that this test was subject to race condition which got exacerbated after the vm runner change. The symptoms being that the logic that waited for an ICMPv4 packet is naive and will break if 5 or more non-ICMPv4 packets make it to tap0. When ICMPv6 is enabled, the kernel will generate traffic such as ICMPv6 router solicitation... On a system with good performance, the expected ICMPv4 packet would very likely make it to the network interface promptly, but on a system with poor performance, those "guarantees" do not hold true anymore. Given that the test is IPv4 only, this change disable IPv6 in the test netns by setting `net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6` to 1. This essentially leaves "ping" as the sole generator of traffic in the network namespace. If this test was to be made IPv6 compatible, the logic in `wait_for_packet` would need to be modified. In more details... At a high level, the test does: - create a new namespace - in `setup_redirect_target` set up lo, tap0, and link_err interfaces as well as add 2 routes that attaches ingress/egress sections of `test_lwt_redirect.bpf.o` to the xmit path. - in `send_and_capture_test_packets` send an ICMP packet and read off the tap interface (using `wait_for_packet`) to check that a ICMP packet with the right size is read. `wait_for_packet` will try to read `max_retry` (5) times from the tap0 fd looking for an ICMPv4 packet matching some criteria. The problem is that when we set up the `tap0` interface, because IPv6 is enabled by default, traffic such as Router solicitation is sent through tap0, as in: # tcpdump -r /tmp/lwt_redirect.pc reading from file /tmp/lwt_redirect.pcap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet) 04:46:23.578352 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffc0:4427: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::fcba:dff:fec0:4427, length 32 04:46:23.659522 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 04:46:24.389169 IP 10.0.0.1 > 20.0.0.9: ICMP echo request, id 122, seq 1, length 108 04:46:24.618599 IP6 fe80::fcba:dff:fec0:4427 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 04:46:24.619985 IP6 fe80::fcba:dff:fec0:4427 > ff02::2: ICMP6, router solicitation, length 16 04:46:24.767326 IP6 fe80::fcba:dff:fec0:4427 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 04:46:28.936402 IP6 fe80::fcba:dff:fec0:4427 > ff02::2: ICMP6, router solicitation, length 16 If `wait_for_packet` sees 5 non-ICMPv4 packets, it will return 0, which is what we see in: 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0336992Z test_lwt_redirect_run:PASS:netns_create 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0341309Z open_netns:PASS:malloc token 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0344844Z open_netns:PASS:open /proc/self/ns/net 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0350071Z open_netns:PASS:open netns fd 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0353516Z open_netns:PASS:setns 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0356560Z test_lwt_redirect_run:PASS:setns 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0360140Z open_tuntap:PASS:open(/dev/net/tun) 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0363822Z open_tuntap:PASS:ioctl(TUNSETIFF) 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0367402Z open_tuntap:PASS:fcntl(O_NONBLOCK) 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0371167Z setup_redirect_target:PASS:open_tuntap 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0375180Z setup_redirect_target:PASS:if_nametoindex 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0379929Z setup_redirect_target:PASS:ip link add link_err type dummy 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0384874Z setup_redirect_target:PASS:ip link set lo up 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0389678Z setup_redirect_target:PASS:ip addr add dev lo 10.0.0.1/32 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0394814Z setup_redirect_target:PASS:ip link set link_err up 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0399874Z setup_redirect_target:PASS:ip link set tap0 up 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0407731Z setup_redirect_target:PASS:ip route add 10.0.0.0/24 dev link_err encap bpf xmit obj test_lwt_redirect.bpf.o sec redir_ingress 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0419105Z setup_redirect_target:PASS:ip route add 20.0.0.0/24 dev link_err encap bpf xmit obj test_lwt_redirect.bpf.o sec redir_egress 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0427209Z test_lwt_redirect_normal:PASS:setup_redirect_target 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0431424Z ping_dev:PASS:if_nametoindex 0 nsec 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0437222Z send_and_capture_test_packets:FAIL:wait_for_epacket unexpected wait_for_epacket: actual 0 != expected 1 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0448298Z (/tmp/work/bpf/bpf/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lwt_redirect.c:175: errno: Success) test_lwt_redirect_normal egress test fails 2024-01-31T03:51:25.0457124Z close_netns:PASS:setns 0 nsec When running in a VM which potential resource contrains, the odds that calling `ping` is not scheduled very soon after bringing `tap0` up increases, and with this the chances to get our ICMP packet pushed to position 6+ in the network trace. To confirm this indeed solves the issue, I ran the test 100 times in a row with: errors=0 successes=0 for i in `seq 1 100` do ./test_progs -t lwt_redirect/lwt_redirect_normal if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then successes=$((successes+1)) else errors=$((errors+1)) fi done echo "successes: $successes/errors: $errors" While this test would at least fail a couple of time every 10 runs, here it ran 100 times with no error. Fixes: 43a7c3ef8a15 ("selftests/bpf: Add lwt_xmit tests for BPF_REDIRECT") Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240131053212.2247527-1-chantr4@gmail.com
2024-01-30selftests/bpf: add trusted global subprog arg testsAndrii Nakryiko
Add a bunch of test cases validating behavior of __arg_trusted and its combination with __arg_nullable tag. We also validate CO-RE flavor support by kernel for __arg_trusted args. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130000648.2144827-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-29selftests/bpf: Remove "&>" usage in the selftestsMartin KaFai Lau
In s390, CI reported that the sock_iter_batch selftest hits this error very often: 2024-01-26T16:56:49.3091804Z Bind /proc/self/ns/net -> /run/netns/sock_iter_batch_netns failed: No such file or directory 2024-01-26T16:56:49.3149524Z Cannot remove namespace file "/run/netns/sock_iter_batch_netns": No such file or directory 2024-01-26T16:56:49.3772213Z test_sock_iter_batch:FAIL:ip netns add sock_iter_batch_netns unexpected error: 256 (errno 0) It happens very often in s390 but Manu also noticed it happens very sparsely in other arch also. It turns out the default dash shell does not recognize "&>" as a redirection operator, so the command went to the background. In the sock_iter_batch selftest, the "ip netns delete" went into background and then race with the following "ip netns add" command. This patch replaces the "&> /dev/null" usage with ">/dev/null 2>&1" and does this redirection in the SYS_NOFAIL macro instead of doing it individually by its caller. The SYS_NOFAIL callers do not care about failure, so it is no harm to do this redirection even if some of the existing callers do not redirect to /dev/null now. It touches different test files, so I skipped the Fixes tags in this patch. Some of the changed tests do not use "&>" but they use the SYS_NOFAIL, so these tests are also changed to avoid doing its own redirection because SYS_NOFAIL does it internally now. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127025017.950825-1-martin.lau@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-24selftests/bpf: Incorporate LSM policy to token-based testsAndrii Nakryiko
Add tests for LSM interactions (both bpf_token_capable and bpf_token_cmd LSM hooks) with BPF token in bpf() subsystem. Now child process passes back token FD for parent to be able to do tests with token originating in "wrong" userns. But we also create token in initns and check that token LSMs don't accidentally reject BPF operations when capable() checks pass without BPF token. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240124022127.2379740-31-andrii@kernel.org