From ff651cb613b4cc8aa2e4284525948872b4d77d66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wincy Van Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2014 08:52:58 +0300 Subject: KVM: nVMX: Add nested msr load/restore algorithm Several hypervisors need MSR auto load/restore feature. We read MSRs from VM-entry MSR load area which specified by L1, and load them via kvm_set_msr in the nested entry. When nested exit occurs, we get MSRs via kvm_get_msr, writing them to L1`s MSR store area. After this, we read MSRs from VM-exit MSR load area, and load them via kvm_set_msr. Signed-off-by: Wincy Van Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h index b813bf9da1e2..ff2b8e28883e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ #define EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ 31 #define EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE 32 #define EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE 33 +#define EXIT_REASON_MSR_LOAD_FAIL 34 #define EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION 36 #define EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION 39 #define EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION 40 @@ -116,10 +117,14 @@ { EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE, "APIC_WRITE" }, \ { EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED, "EOI_INDUCED" }, \ { EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, "INVALID_STATE" }, \ + { EXIT_REASON_MSR_LOAD_FAIL, "MSR_LOAD_FAIL" }, \ { EXIT_REASON_INVD, "INVD" }, \ { EXIT_REASON_INVVPID, "INVVPID" }, \ { EXIT_REASON_INVPCID, "INVPCID" }, \ { EXIT_REASON_XSAVES, "XSAVES" }, \ { EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS, "XRSTORS" } +#define VMX_ABORT_SAVE_GUEST_MSR_FAIL 1 +#define VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL 4 + #endif /* _UAPIVMX_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From e9ac033e6b6970c7061725fc6824b3933eb5a0e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eugene Korenevsky Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2014 08:53:27 +0300 Subject: KVM: nVMX: Improve nested msr switch checking This patch improve checks required by Intel Software Developer Manual. - SMM MSRs are not allowed. - microcode MSRs are not allowed. - check x2apic MSRs only when LAPIC is in x2apic mode. - MSR switch areas must be aligned to 16 bytes. - address of first and last byte in MSR switch areas should not set any bits beyond the processor's physical-address width. Also it adds warning messages on failures during MSR switch. These messages are useful for people who debug their VMMs in nVMX. Signed-off-by: Eugene Korenevsky Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h | 3 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h index c8aa65d56027..d0050f25ea80 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h @@ -356,6 +356,9 @@ #define MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE 0x00000079 #define MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV 0x0000008b +#define MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL 0x0000009b +#define MSR_IA32_SMBASE 0x0000009e + #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x00000198 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x00000199 #define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_DEF_BASE 0xc0010064 diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index 9137d2ba26a2..70bdcf946f95 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -8293,18 +8293,80 @@ static void vmx_start_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) ns_to_ktime(preemption_timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL); } -static inline int nested_vmx_msr_check_common(struct vmx_msr_entry *e) +static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long count_field, + unsigned long addr_field, + int maxphyaddr) { - if (e->index >> 8 == 0x8 || e->reserved != 0) + u64 count, addr; + + if (vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, count_field, &count) || + vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, addr_field, &addr)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (count == 0) + return 0; + if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 16) || addr >> maxphyaddr || + (addr + count * sizeof(struct vmx_msr_entry) - 1) >> maxphyaddr) { + pr_warn_ratelimited( + "nVMX: invalid MSR switch (0x%lx, %d, %llu, 0x%08llx)", + addr_field, maxphyaddr, count, addr); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + int maxphyaddr; + + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count == 0 && + vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count == 0 && + vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count == 0) + return 0; /* Fast path */ + maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu); + if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, + VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, maxphyaddr) || + nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, + VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, maxphyaddr) || + nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, + VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, maxphyaddr)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_msr_check_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmx_msr_entry *e) +{ + /* x2APIC MSR accesses are not allowed */ + if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic) && e->index >> 8 == 0x8) + return -EINVAL; + if (e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE || /* SDM Table 35-2 */ + e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV) + return -EINVAL; + if (e->reserved != 0) return -EINVAL; return 0; } -static inline int nested_vmx_load_msr_check(struct vmx_msr_entry *e) +static int nested_vmx_load_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmx_msr_entry *e) { if (e->index == MSR_FS_BASE || e->index == MSR_GS_BASE || - nested_vmx_msr_check_common(e)) + e->index == MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL || /* SMM is not supported */ + nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static int nested_vmx_store_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmx_msr_entry *e) +{ + if (e->index == MSR_IA32_SMBASE || /* SMM is not supported */ + nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } @@ -8321,13 +8383,27 @@ static u32 nested_vmx_load_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count) msr.host_initiated = false; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { - kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa + i * sizeof(e), &e, sizeof(e)); - if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(&e)) + if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa + i * sizeof(e), + &e, sizeof(e))) { + pr_warn_ratelimited( + "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n", + __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e)); goto fail; + } + if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) { + pr_warn_ratelimited( + "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n", + __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved); + goto fail; + } msr.index = e.index; msr.data = e.value; - if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) + if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) { + pr_warn_ratelimited( + "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n", + __func__, i, e.index, e.value); goto fail; + } } return 0; fail: @@ -8340,16 +8416,35 @@ static int nested_vmx_store_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count) struct vmx_msr_entry e; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { - kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa + i * sizeof(e), - &e, 2 * sizeof(u32)); - if (nested_vmx_msr_check_common(&e)) + if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, + gpa + i * sizeof(e), + &e, 2 * sizeof(u32))) { + pr_warn_ratelimited( + "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n", + __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e)); return -EINVAL; - if (kvm_get_msr(vcpu, e.index, &e.value)) + } + if (nested_vmx_store_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) { + pr_warn_ratelimited( + "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n", + __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved); return -EINVAL; - kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, - gpa + i * sizeof(e) + + } + if (kvm_get_msr(vcpu, e.index, &e.value)) { + pr_warn_ratelimited( + "%s cannot read MSR (%u, 0x%x)\n", + __func__, i, e.index); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, + gpa + i * sizeof(e) + offsetof(struct vmx_msr_entry, value), - &e.value, sizeof(e.value)); + &e.value, sizeof(e.value))) { + pr_warn_ratelimited( + "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n", + __func__, i, e.index, e.value); + return -EINVAL; + } } return 0; } @@ -8698,6 +8793,11 @@ static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch) return 1; } + if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(vcpu, vmcs12)) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); + return 1; + } + if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control, nested_vmx_true_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high) || -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 7c6a98dfa1ba9dc64a62e73624ecea9995736bbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marcelo Tosatti Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2014 09:08:14 -0500 Subject: KVM: x86: add method to test PIR bitmap vector kvm_x86_ops->test_posted_interrupt() returns true/false depending whether 'vector' is set. Next patch makes use of this interface. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index d89c6b828c96..cb19d05af3cd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -753,6 +753,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops { void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set); void (*set_apic_access_page_addr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t hpa); void (*deliver_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector); + bool (*test_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector); void (*sync_pir_to_irr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); int (*get_tdp_level)(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index 6e71fac27d4e..3b97f8b3065e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -435,6 +435,11 @@ static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc) return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir); } +static int pi_test_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir); +} + struct vcpu_vmx { struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; unsigned long host_rsp; @@ -5897,6 +5902,7 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void) kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update = NULL; kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update = NULL; kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->test_posted_interrupt = NULL; kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr_dummy; } @@ -6968,6 +6974,13 @@ static int handle_invvpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return 1; } +static bool vmx_test_pir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + return pi_test_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc); +} + /* * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs @@ -9562,6 +9575,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update, .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr, .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt, + .test_posted_interrupt = vmx_test_pir, .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr, .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level, -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From c205fb7d7d4f81e46fc577b707ceb9e356af1456 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nadav Amit Date: Thu, 25 Dec 2014 02:52:16 +0200 Subject: KVM: x86: #PF error-code on R/W operations is wrong When emulating an instruction that reads the destination memory operand (i.e., instructions without the Mov flag in the emulator), the operand is first read. If a page-fault is detected in this phase, the error-code which would be delivered to the VM does not indicate that the access that caused the exception is a write one. This does not conform with real hardware, and may cause the VM to enter the page-fault handler twice for no reason (once for read, once for write). Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 6 +++++- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 12 ------------ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index cb19d05af3cd..97a5dd0222c8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -160,6 +160,18 @@ enum { #define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400 #define DR7_VOLATILE 0xffff2bff +#define PFERR_PRESENT_BIT 0 +#define PFERR_WRITE_BIT 1 +#define PFERR_USER_BIT 2 +#define PFERR_RSVD_BIT 3 +#define PFERR_FETCH_BIT 4 + +#define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << PFERR_PRESENT_BIT) +#define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << PFERR_WRITE_BIT) +#define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << PFERR_USER_BIT) +#define PFERR_RSVD_MASK (1U << PFERR_RSVD_BIT) +#define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << PFERR_FETCH_BIT) + /* apic attention bits */ #define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC 0 /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c index d949287ed010..ef23c1e5fa9f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c @@ -4909,8 +4909,12 @@ int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read if Mov */ rc = segmented_read(ctxt, ctxt->dst.addr.mem, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->dst.bytes); - if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) { + if (rc == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT && + ctxt->exception.vector == PF_VECTOR) + ctxt->exception.error_code |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK; goto done; + } } ctxt->dst.orig_val = ctxt->dst.val; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h index a7f9a121690d..c7d65637c851 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h @@ -44,18 +44,6 @@ #define PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL 2 #define PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL 1 -#define PFERR_PRESENT_BIT 0 -#define PFERR_WRITE_BIT 1 -#define PFERR_USER_BIT 2 -#define PFERR_RSVD_BIT 3 -#define PFERR_FETCH_BIT 4 - -#define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << PFERR_PRESENT_BIT) -#define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << PFERR_WRITE_BIT) -#define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << PFERR_USER_BIT) -#define PFERR_RSVD_MASK (1U << PFERR_RSVD_BIT) -#define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << PFERR_FETCH_BIT) - static inline u64 rsvd_bits(int s, int e) { return ((1ULL << (e - s + 1)) - 1) << s; -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From e108ff2f8033a417ee3e517d9f8730f665646076 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paolo Bonzini Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2015 15:58:54 -0800 Subject: KVM: x86: switch to kvm_get_dirty_log_protect We now have a generic function that does most of the work of kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, now use it. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 -- arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 4 +-- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 72 ++++++++--------------------------------- 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index cb19d05af3cd..3ceddf41ca74 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -821,9 +821,6 @@ void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask, void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot); -void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, - struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, - gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask); void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm); unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig index f9d16ff56c6b..d07359466d5d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ config KVM select PERF_EVENTS select HAVE_KVM_MSI select HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT + select KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT select KVM_VFIO ---help--- Support hosting fully virtualized guest machines using hardware diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index a0985ebb5512..3aa46aaa8cb3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ static bool __rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp, } /** - * kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked - write protect selected PT level pages + * kvm_arch_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked - write protect selected PT level pages * @kvm: kvm instance * @slot: slot to protect * @gfn_offset: start of the BITS_PER_LONG pages we care about @@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ static bool __rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp, * Used when we do not need to care about huge page mappings: e.g. during dirty * logging we do not have any such mappings. */ -void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, +void kvm_arch_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 49ecda7ca958..556dfb4efc43 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -3748,83 +3748,37 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm, * @kvm: kvm instance * @log: slot id and address to which we copy the log * - * We need to keep it in mind that VCPU threads can write to the bitmap - * concurrently. So, to avoid losing data, we keep the following order for - * each bit: + * Steps 1-4 below provide general overview of dirty page logging. See + * kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() function description for additional details. + * + * We call kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() to handle steps 1-3, upon return we + * always flush the TLB (step 4) even if previous step failed and the dirty + * bitmap may be corrupt. Regardless of previous outcome the KVM logging API + * does not preclude user space subsequent dirty log read. Flushing TLB ensures + * writes will be marked dirty for next log read. * * 1. Take a snapshot of the bit and clear it if needed. * 2. Write protect the corresponding page. - * 3. Flush TLB's if needed. - * 4. Copy the snapshot to the userspace. - * - * Between 2 and 3, the guest may write to the page using the remaining TLB - * entry. This is not a problem because the page will be reported dirty at - * step 4 using the snapshot taken before and step 3 ensures that successive - * writes will be logged for the next call. + * 3. Copy the snapshot to the userspace. + * 4. Flush TLB's if needed. */ int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log) { - int r; - struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; - unsigned long n, i; - unsigned long *dirty_bitmap; - unsigned long *dirty_bitmap_buffer; bool is_dirty = false; + int r; mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); - r = -EINVAL; - if (log->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS) - goto out; - - memslot = id_to_memslot(kvm->memslots, log->slot); - - dirty_bitmap = memslot->dirty_bitmap; - r = -ENOENT; - if (!dirty_bitmap) - goto out; - - n = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot); - - dirty_bitmap_buffer = dirty_bitmap + n / sizeof(long); - memset(dirty_bitmap_buffer, 0, n); - - spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); - - for (i = 0; i < n / sizeof(long); i++) { - unsigned long mask; - gfn_t offset; - - if (!dirty_bitmap[i]) - continue; - - is_dirty = true; - - mask = xchg(&dirty_bitmap[i], 0); - dirty_bitmap_buffer[i] = mask; - - offset = i * BITS_PER_LONG; - kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask); - } - - spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); - - /* See the comments in kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(). */ - lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); + r = kvm_get_dirty_log_protect(kvm, log, &is_dirty); /* * All the TLBs can be flushed out of mmu lock, see the comments in * kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(). */ + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); if (is_dirty) kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); - r = -EFAULT; - if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, dirty_bitmap_buffer, n)) - goto out; - - r = 0; -out: mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); return r; } -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 54750f2cf042c42b4223d67b1bd20138464bde0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marcelo Tosatti Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2015 15:54:52 -0200 Subject: KVM: x86: workaround SuSE's 2.6.16 pvclock vs masterclock issue SuSE's 2.6.16 kernel fails to boot if the delta between tsc_timestamp and rdtsc is larger than a given threshold: * If we get more than the below threshold into the future, we rerequest * the real time from the host again which has only little offset then * that we need to adjust using the TSC. * * For now that threshold is 1/5th of a jiffie. That should be good * enough accuracy for completely broken systems, but also give us swing * to not call out to the host all the time. */ #define PVCLOCK_DELTA_MAX ((1000000000ULL / HZ) / 5) Disable masterclock support (which increases said delta) in case the boot vcpu does not use MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW. Upstreams kernels which support pvclock vsyscalls (and therefore make use of PVCLOCK_STABLE_BIT) use MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 15 ++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 97a5dd0222c8..177b2f2ff9fb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -627,6 +627,8 @@ struct kvm_arch { #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT int audit_point; #endif + + bool boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock; }; struct kvm_vm_stat { diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index dcb996bfafa4..917672f8034a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -1542,7 +1542,8 @@ static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm) &ka->master_cycle_now); ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource && vcpus_matched - && !backwards_tsc_observed; + && !backwards_tsc_observed + && !ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock; if (ka->use_master_clock) atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 1); @@ -2174,8 +2175,20 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: { u64 gpa_offset; + struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch; + kvmclock_reset(vcpu); + if (vcpu->vcpu_id == 0 && !msr_info->host_initiated) { + bool tmp = (msr == MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME); + + if (ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock != tmp) + set_bit(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, + &vcpu->requests); + + ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock = tmp; + } + vcpu->arch.time = data; kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From cfaa790a3fb8a7efa98f4a6457e19dc3a0db35d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2015 09:44:56 +0100 Subject: kvm: Fix CR3_PCID_INVD type on 32-bit MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c: In function ‘check_cr_write’: arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:3552:4: warning: left shift count >= width of type rsvd = CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS & ~CR3_PCID_INVD; happens because sizeof(UL) on 32-bit is 4 bytes but we shift it 63 bits to the left. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 177b2f2ff9fb..4327af53e544 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG)) #define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS 0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL -#define CR3_PCID_INVD (1UL << 63) +#define CR3_PCID_INVD BIT_64(63) #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \ (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\ | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \ -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 801806d956c2c198b9fdd3afd156a536f9a3a139 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nadav Amit Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2015 09:32:23 +0200 Subject: KVM: x86: IRET emulation does not clear NMI masking The IRET instruction should clear NMI masking, but the current implementation does not do so. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 6 ++++++ 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index eb181178fe0b..57a9d94fe160 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops { void (*get_cpuid)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx); + void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked); }; typedef u32 __attribute__((vector_size(16))) sse128_t; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c index dd7100481aac..fa3ca55a50c6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c @@ -2047,6 +2047,7 @@ static int emulate_iret_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_RESERVED_ZEROS_MASK; /* Clear reserved zeros */ ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_RESERVED_ONE_MASK; + ctxt->ops->set_nmi_mask(ctxt, false); return rc; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index afa0815bd384..cdd6606e4c54 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -4963,6 +4963,11 @@ static void emulator_write_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulon kvm_register_write(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg, val); } +static void emulator_set_nmi_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked) +{ + kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), masked); +} + static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = { .read_gpr = emulator_read_gpr, .write_gpr = emulator_write_gpr, @@ -4998,6 +5003,7 @@ static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = { .put_fpu = emulator_put_fpu, .intercept = emulator_intercept, .get_cpuid = emulator_get_cpuid, + .set_nmi_mask = emulator_set_nmi_mask, }; static void toggle_interruptibility(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mask) -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From f4b4b1808690c37c7c703d43789c1988c5e7fdeb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kai Huang Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2015 10:54:24 +0800 Subject: KVM: MMU: Add mmu help functions to support PML This patch adds new mmu layer functions to clear/set D-bit for memory slot, and to write protect superpages for memory slot. In case of PML, CPU logs the dirty GPA automatically to PML buffer when CPU updates D-bit from 0 to 1, therefore we don't have to write protect 4K pages, instead, we only need to clear D-bit in order to log that GPA. For superpages, we still write protect it and let page fault code to handle dirty page logging, as we still need to split superpage to 4K pages in PML. As PML is always enabled during guest's lifetime, to eliminate unnecessary PML GPA logging, we set D-bit manually for the slot with dirty logging disabled. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 9 ++ arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 195 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 204 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 843bea0e70fd..4f6369b6f7d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -835,6 +835,15 @@ void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask, void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot); +void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot); +void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot); +void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot); +void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask); void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm); unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index b18e65ce3683..c438224cca34 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -1215,6 +1215,60 @@ static bool __rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp, return flush; } +static bool spte_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep) +{ + u64 spte = *sptep; + + rmap_printk("rmap_clear_dirty: spte %p %llx\n", sptep, *sptep); + + spte &= ~shadow_dirty_mask; + + return mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte); +} + +static bool __rmap_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + bool flush = false; + + for (sptep = rmap_get_first(*rmapp, &iter); sptep;) { + BUG_ON(!(*sptep & PT_PRESENT_MASK)); + + flush |= spte_clear_dirty(kvm, sptep); + sptep = rmap_get_next(&iter); + } + + return flush; +} + +static bool spte_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep) +{ + u64 spte = *sptep; + + rmap_printk("rmap_set_dirty: spte %p %llx\n", sptep, *sptep); + + spte |= shadow_dirty_mask; + + return mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte); +} + +static bool __rmap_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp) +{ + u64 *sptep; + struct rmap_iterator iter; + bool flush = false; + + for (sptep = rmap_get_first(*rmapp, &iter); sptep;) { + BUG_ON(!(*sptep & PT_PRESENT_MASK)); + + flush |= spte_set_dirty(kvm, sptep); + sptep = rmap_get_next(&iter); + } + + return flush; +} + /** * kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked - write protect selected PT level pages * @kvm: kvm instance @@ -1241,6 +1295,32 @@ static void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, } } +/** + * kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked - clear MMU D-bit for PT level pages + * @kvm: kvm instance + * @slot: slot to clear D-bit + * @gfn_offset: start of the BITS_PER_LONG pages we care about + * @mask: indicates which pages we should clear D-bit + * + * Used for PML to re-log the dirty GPAs after userspace querying dirty_bitmap. + */ +void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask) +{ + unsigned long *rmapp; + + while (mask) { + rmapp = __gfn_to_rmap(slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset + __ffs(mask), + PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, slot); + __rmap_clear_dirty(kvm, rmapp); + + /* clear the first set bit */ + mask &= mask - 1; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked); + /** * kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked - enable dirty logging for selected * PT level pages. @@ -4368,6 +4448,121 @@ void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot) kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); } +void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + gfn_t last_gfn; + unsigned long *rmapp; + unsigned long last_index, index; + bool flush = false; + + last_gfn = memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages - 1; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + rmapp = memslot->arch.rmap[PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL - 1]; + last_index = gfn_to_index(last_gfn, memslot->base_gfn, + PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL); + + for (index = 0; index <= last_index; ++index, ++rmapp) { + if (*rmapp) + flush |= __rmap_clear_dirty(kvm, rmapp); + + if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&kvm->mmu_lock)) + cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + } + + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); + + /* + * It's also safe to flush TLBs out of mmu lock here as currently this + * function is only used for dirty logging, in which case flushing TLB + * out of mmu lock also guarantees no dirty pages will be lost in + * dirty_bitmap. + */ + if (flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty); + +void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + gfn_t last_gfn; + int i; + bool flush = false; + + last_gfn = memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages - 1; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + for (i = PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL + 1; /* skip rmap for 4K page */ + i < PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL + KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) { + unsigned long *rmapp; + unsigned long last_index, index; + + rmapp = memslot->arch.rmap[i - PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL]; + last_index = gfn_to_index(last_gfn, memslot->base_gfn, i); + + for (index = 0; index <= last_index; ++index, ++rmapp) { + if (*rmapp) + flush |= __rmap_write_protect(kvm, rmapp, + false); + + if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&kvm->mmu_lock)) + cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + } + } + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + /* see kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access */ + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); + + if (flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access); + +void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) +{ + gfn_t last_gfn; + int i; + bool flush = false; + + last_gfn = memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages - 1; + + spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + for (i = PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; + i < PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL + KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) { + unsigned long *rmapp; + unsigned long last_index, index; + + rmapp = memslot->arch.rmap[i - PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL]; + last_index = gfn_to_index(last_gfn, memslot->base_gfn, i); + + for (index = 0; index <= last_index; ++index, ++rmapp) { + if (*rmapp) + flush |= __rmap_set_dirty(kvm, rmapp); + + if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&kvm->mmu_lock)) + cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + } + } + + spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock); + + /* see kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty */ + if (flush) + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty); + #define BATCH_ZAP_PAGES 10 static void kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(struct kvm *kvm) { -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 1c91cad42366ce0799ca17e7ad6995418741d012 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kai Huang Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2015 10:54:26 +0800 Subject: KVM: x86: Change parameter of kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access This patch changes the second parameter of kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access from 'slot id' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot *' to align with kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks, which will be introduced in further patch. Better way is to change second parameter of kvm_arch_commit_memory_region from 'struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *' to 'struct kvm_memory_slot * new', but it requires changes on other non-x86 ARCH too, so avoid it now. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 ++- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 5 ++--- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 10 +++++++--- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 4f6369b6f7d2..67a98d793bf2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask, u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask); void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot); +void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot); void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot); void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index b7192236dcba..ec62ecd2d513 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -4408,14 +4408,13 @@ void kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) init_kvm_mmu(vcpu); } -void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot) +void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) { - struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; gfn_t last_gfn; int i; bool flush = false; - memslot = id_to_memslot(kvm->memslots, slot); last_gfn = memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages - 1; spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 1e10e3f7f516..3a7fcff81af6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -7538,7 +7538,7 @@ void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *old, enum kvm_mr_change change) { - + struct kvm_memory_slot *new; int nr_mmu_pages = 0; if ((mem->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS) && (change == KVM_MR_DELETE)) { @@ -7557,6 +7557,10 @@ void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, if (nr_mmu_pages) kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages); + + /* It's OK to get 'new' slot here as it has already been installed */ + new = id_to_memslot(kvm->memslots, mem->slot); + /* * Write protect all pages for dirty logging. * @@ -7566,8 +7570,8 @@ void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, * * See the comments in fast_page_fault(). */ - if ((change != KVM_MR_DELETE) && (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)) - kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, mem->slot); + if ((change != KVM_MR_DELETE) && (new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)) + kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new); } void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm) -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 88178fd4f7187bbe290c5d373fd44aabec891934 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kai Huang Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2015 10:54:27 +0800 Subject: KVM: x86: Add new dirty logging kvm_x86_ops for PML This patch adds new kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks to enable/disable dirty logging for particular memory slot, and to flush potentially logged dirty GPAs before reporting slot->dirty_bitmap to userspace. kvm x86 common code calls these hooks when they are available so PML logic can be hidden to VMX specific. SVM won't be impacted as these hooks remain NULL there. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 25 +++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 6 +++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 67a98d793bf2..57916ecb9b92 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -802,6 +802,31 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops { int (*check_nested_events)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr); void (*sched_in)(struct kvm_vcpu *kvm, int cpu); + + /* + * Arch-specific dirty logging hooks. These hooks are only supposed to + * be valid if the specific arch has hardware-accelerated dirty logging + * mechanism. Currently only for PML on VMX. + * + * - slot_enable_log_dirty: + * called when enabling log dirty mode for the slot. + * - slot_disable_log_dirty: + * called when disabling log dirty mode for the slot. + * also called when slot is created with log dirty disabled. + * - flush_log_dirty: + * called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace. + * - enable_log_dirty_pt_masked: + * called when reenabling log dirty for the GFNs in the mask after + * corresponding bits are cleared in slot->dirty_bitmap. + */ + void (*slot_enable_log_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot); + void (*slot_disable_log_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot); + void (*flush_log_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm); + void (*enable_log_dirty_pt_masked)(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, + gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask); }; struct kvm_arch_async_pf { diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index ec62ecd2d513..cee759299a35 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -1335,7 +1335,11 @@ void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask) { - kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(kvm, slot, gfn_offset, mask); + if (kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked) + kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, slot, gfn_offset, + mask); + else + kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(kvm, slot, gfn_offset, mask); } static bool rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gfn) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 3a7fcff81af6..442ee7d90946 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -3780,6 +3780,12 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log) mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + /* + * Flush potentially hardware-cached dirty pages to dirty_bitmap. + */ + if (kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty) + kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty(kvm); + r = kvm_get_dirty_log_protect(kvm, log, &is_dirty); /* @@ -7533,6 +7539,56 @@ int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, return 0; } +static void kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *new) +{ + /* Still write protect RO slot */ + if (new->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY) { + kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new); + return; + } + + /* + * Call kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks when they are valid. + * + * kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty is called when: + * + * - KVM_MR_CREATE with dirty logging is disabled + * - KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY with dirty logging is disabled in new flag + * + * The reason is, in case of PML, we need to set D-bit for any slots + * with dirty logging disabled in order to eliminate unnecessary GPA + * logging in PML buffer (and potential PML buffer full VMEXT). This + * guarantees leaving PML enabled during guest's lifetime won't have + * any additonal overhead from PML when guest is running with dirty + * logging disabled for memory slots. + * + * kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty is called when switching new slot + * to dirty logging mode. + * + * If kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks are invalid, use write protect. + * + * In case of write protect: + * + * Write protect all pages for dirty logging. + * + * All the sptes including the large sptes which point to this + * slot are set to readonly. We can not create any new large + * spte on this slot until the end of the logging. + * + * See the comments in fast_page_fault(). + */ + if (new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) { + if (kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty) + kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty(kvm, new); + else + kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new); + } else { + if (kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty) + kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty(kvm, new); + } +} + void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem, const struct kvm_memory_slot *old, @@ -7562,16 +7618,15 @@ void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, new = id_to_memslot(kvm->memslots, mem->slot); /* - * Write protect all pages for dirty logging. + * Set up write protection and/or dirty logging for the new slot. * - * All the sptes including the large sptes which point to this - * slot are set to readonly. We can not create any new large - * spte on this slot until the end of the logging. - * - * See the comments in fast_page_fault(). + * For KVM_MR_DELETE and KVM_MR_MOVE, the shadow pages of old slot have + * been zapped so no dirty logging staff is needed for old slot. For + * KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY, the old slot is essentially the same one as the + * new and it's also covered when dealing with the new slot. */ - if ((change != KVM_MR_DELETE) && (new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)) - kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new); + if (change != KVM_MR_DELETE) + kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(kvm, new); } void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm) -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 843e4330573cc5261ae260ce0b83dc570d8cdc05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kai Huang Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2015 10:54:28 +0800 Subject: KVM: VMX: Add PML support in VMX This patch adds PML support in VMX. A new module parameter 'enable_pml' is added to allow user to enable/disable it manually. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 4 + arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/trace.h | 18 ++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 195 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h index 45afaee9555c..da772edd19ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ #define SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING 0x00000400 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID 0x00001000 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS 0x00004000 +#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML 0x00020000 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES 0x00100000 @@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ enum vmcs_field { GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR = 0x0000080c, GUEST_TR_SELECTOR = 0x0000080e, GUEST_INTR_STATUS = 0x00000810, + GUEST_PML_INDEX = 0x00000812, HOST_ES_SELECTOR = 0x00000c00, HOST_CS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c02, HOST_SS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c04, @@ -140,6 +142,8 @@ enum vmcs_field { VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002009, VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR = 0x0000200a, VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH = 0x0000200b, + PML_ADDRESS = 0x0000200e, + PML_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x0000200f, TSC_OFFSET = 0x00002010, TSC_OFFSET_HIGH = 0x00002011, VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR = 0x00002012, diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h index ff2b8e28883e..c5f1a1deb91a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ #define EXIT_REASON_XSETBV 55 #define EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE 56 #define EXIT_REASON_INVPCID 58 +#define EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL 62 #define EXIT_REASON_XSAVES 63 #define EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS 64 diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h index 587149bd6f76..7c7bc8bef21f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/trace.h @@ -848,6 +848,24 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_track_tsc, #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ +/* + * Tracepoint for PML full VMEXIT. + */ +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_pml_full, + TP_PROTO(unsigned int vcpu_id), + TP_ARGS(vcpu_id), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( unsigned int, vcpu_id ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->vcpu_id = vcpu_id; + ), + + TP_printk("vcpu %d: PML full", __entry->vcpu_id) +); + TRACE_EVENT(kvm_ple_window, TP_PROTO(bool grow, unsigned int vcpu_id, int new, int old), TP_ARGS(grow, vcpu_id, new, old), diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index c987374d92c1..de5ce82b2436 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO); static u64 __read_mostly host_xss; +static bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1; +module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO); + #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD) #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST (X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE) #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \ @@ -516,6 +519,10 @@ struct vcpu_vmx { /* Dynamic PLE window. */ int ple_window; bool ple_window_dirty; + + /* Support for PML */ +#define PML_ENTITY_NUM 512 + struct page *pml_pg; }; enum segment_cache_field { @@ -1068,6 +1075,11 @@ static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(void) SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; } +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_pml(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; +} + static inline bool report_flexpriority(void) { return flexpriority_enabled; @@ -2924,7 +2936,8 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY | SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS | - SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES; + SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0) @@ -4355,6 +4368,9 @@ static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) a current VMCS12 */ exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; + /* PML is enabled/disabled in creating/destorying vcpu */ + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; + return exec_control; } @@ -5942,6 +5958,20 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void) update_ple_window_actual_max(); + /* + * Only enable PML when hardware supports PML feature, and both EPT + * and EPT A/D bit features are enabled -- PML depends on them to work. + */ + if (!enable_ept || !enable_ept_ad_bits || !cpu_has_vmx_pml()) + enable_pml = 0; + + if (!enable_pml) { + kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL; + } + return alloc_kvm_area(); out7: @@ -6971,6 +7001,31 @@ static bool vmx_test_pir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) return pi_test_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc); } +static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + + trace_kvm_pml_full(vcpu->vcpu_id); + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + /* + * PML buffer FULL happened while executing iret from NMI, + * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry. + */ + if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && + (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI)) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + + /* + * PML buffer already flushed at beginning of VMEXIT. Nothing to do + * here.., and there's no userspace involvement needed for PML. + */ + return 1; +} + /* * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs @@ -7019,6 +7074,7 @@ static int (*const kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = { [EXIT_REASON_INVVPID] = handle_invvpid, [EXIT_REASON_XSAVES] = handle_xsaves, [EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS] = handle_xrstors, + [EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL] = handle_pml_full, }; static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers = @@ -7325,6 +7381,89 @@ static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2) *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); } +static int vmx_enable_pml(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + struct page *pml_pg; + u32 exec_control; + + pml_pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!pml_pg) + return -ENOMEM; + + vmx->pml_pg = pml_pg; + + vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg)); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1); + + exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + + return 0; +} + +static void vmx_disable_pml(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 exec_control; + + ASSERT(vmx->pml_pg); + __free_page(vmx->pml_pg); + vmx->pml_pg = NULL; + + exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML; + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); +} + +static void vmx_flush_pml_buffer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vmx->vcpu.kvm; + u64 *pml_buf; + u16 pml_idx; + + pml_idx = vmcs_read16(GUEST_PML_INDEX); + + /* Do nothing if PML buffer is empty */ + if (pml_idx == (PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1)) + return; + + /* PML index always points to next available PML buffer entity */ + if (pml_idx >= PML_ENTITY_NUM) + pml_idx = 0; + else + pml_idx++; + + pml_buf = page_address(vmx->pml_pg); + for (; pml_idx < PML_ENTITY_NUM; pml_idx++) { + u64 gpa; + + gpa = pml_buf[pml_idx]; + WARN_ON(gpa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); + mark_page_dirty(kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + } + + /* reset PML index */ + vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1); +} + +/* + * Flush all vcpus' PML buffer and update logged GPAs to dirty_bitmap. + * Called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace. + */ +static void kvm_flush_pml_buffers(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + /* + * We only need to kick vcpu out of guest mode here, as PML buffer + * is flushed at beginning of all VMEXITs, and it's obvious that only + * vcpus running in guest are possible to have unflushed GPAs in PML + * buffer. + */ + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); +} + /* * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace * assistance. @@ -7335,6 +7474,16 @@ static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason; u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; + /* + * Flush logged GPAs PML buffer, this will make dirty_bitmap more + * updated. Another good is, in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, before + * querying dirty_bitmap, we only need to kick all vcpus out of guest + * mode as if vcpus is in root mode, the PML buffer must has been + * flushed already. + */ + if (enable_pml) + vmx_flush_pml_buffer(vmx); + /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */ if (vmx->emulation_required) return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu); @@ -7981,6 +8130,8 @@ static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + if (enable_pml) + vmx_disable_pml(vmx); free_vpid(vmx); leave_guest_mode(vcpu); vmx_load_vmcs01(vcpu); @@ -8051,6 +8202,18 @@ static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL; + /* + * If PML is turned on, failure on enabling PML just results in failure + * of creating the vcpu, therefore we can simplify PML logic (by + * avoiding dealing with cases, such as enabling PML partially on vcpus + * for the guest, etc. + */ + if (enable_pml) { + err = vmx_enable_pml(vmx); + if (err) + goto free_vmcs; + } + return &vmx->vcpu; free_vmcs: @@ -9492,6 +9655,31 @@ static void vmx_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) shrink_ple_window(vcpu); } +static void vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, slot); + kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(kvm, slot); +} + +static void vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) +{ + kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(kvm, slot); +} + +static void vmx_flush_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + kvm_flush_pml_buffers(kvm); +} + +static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, + gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask) +{ + kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask); +} + static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support, .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios, @@ -9601,6 +9789,11 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { .check_nested_events = vmx_check_nested_events, .sched_in = vmx_sched_in, + + .slot_enable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty, + .slot_disable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty, + .flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty, + .enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked, }; static int __init vmx_init(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 442ee7d90946..1373e04e1f19 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -7880,3 +7880,4 @@ EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skinit); EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intercepts); EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc_offset); EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_ple_window); +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pml_full); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 2e6d015799d523dcce11c7d1465e6feb7b69fab1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marcelo Tosatti Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 15:26:09 -0200 Subject: KVM: x86: revert "add method to test PIR bitmap vector" Revert 7c6a98dfa1ba9dc64a62e73624ecea9995736bbd, given that testing PIR is not necessary anymore. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 - arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 14 -------------- 2 files changed, 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 57916ecb9b92..9dbc7435cbc2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -767,7 +767,6 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops { void (*set_virtual_x2apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set); void (*set_apic_access_page_addr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t hpa); void (*deliver_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector); - bool (*test_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector); void (*sync_pir_to_irr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); int (*get_tdp_level)(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index 81152a070b1f..15b78936c101 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -438,11 +438,6 @@ static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc) return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir); } -static int pi_test_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc) -{ - return test_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir); -} - struct vcpu_vmx { struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; unsigned long host_rsp; @@ -5908,7 +5903,6 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void) kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update = NULL; kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update = NULL; kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt = NULL; - kvm_x86_ops->test_posted_interrupt = NULL; kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr_dummy; } @@ -6994,13 +6988,6 @@ static int handle_invvpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return 1; } -static bool vmx_test_pir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - return pi_test_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc); -} - static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { unsigned long exit_qualification; @@ -9753,7 +9740,6 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update, .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr, .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt, - .test_posted_interrupt = vmx_test_pir, .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr, .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level, -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 1c2b364b225a5a93dbd1f317bd000d2fec2694be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tiejun Chen Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2015 17:22:26 +0800 Subject: kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE After f78146b0f923, "KVM: Fix page-crossing MMIO", and 87da7e66a405, "KVM: x86: fix vcpu->mmio_fragments overflow", actually KVM_MMIO_SIZE is gone. Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 -- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 4 ---- 2 files changed, 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 9dbc7435cbc2..848947ac6ade 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3 #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS) -#define KVM_MMIO_SIZE 16 - #define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1 #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2 diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 32d057571bf6..8a82838034f1 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ #include -#ifndef KVM_MMIO_SIZE -#define KVM_MMIO_SIZE 8 -#endif - /* * The bit 16 ~ bit 31 of kvm_memory_region::flags are internally used * in kvm, other bits are visible for userspace which are defined in -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From f7819512996361280b86259222456fcf15aad926 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paolo Bonzini Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 18:20:58 +0100 Subject: kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling itself out via kvm_vcpu_block. This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host. In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or the guest. KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal, or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache). The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides to halt itself too. When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in. With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest. This means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU. Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus impose a little load on the host. The above results were obtained with a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around 1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU. The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll, that can be used to tune the parameter. It counts how many HLT instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU. While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second. Of these halts, almost all are failed polls. During the benchmark, instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not running the benchmark. The wasted time is thus very low. Things may be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick. The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency test for the TSC deadline timer. Though of course a non-RT kernel has awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns. For the TSC deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and a smaller variance. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/mips/kvm/mips.c | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c | 1 + arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c | 1 + arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 1 + include/trace/events/kvm.h | 19 +++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 13 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include') diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h index bde494654bcc..6a79314bc1df 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ struct kvm_vm_stat { }; struct kvm_vcpu_stat { + u32 halt_successful_poll; u32 halt_wakeup; }; diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 2c49aa4ac818..8efde89613f2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ struct kvm_vm_stat { }; struct kvm_vcpu_stat { + u32 halt_successful_poll; u32 halt_wakeup; }; diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h index f2c249796ea8..ac4fc716062b 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_stat { u32 resvd_inst_exits; u32 break_inst_exits; u32 flush_dcache_exits; + u32 halt_successful_poll; u32 halt_wakeup; }; diff --git a/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c b/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c index e97b90784031..c9eccf5df912 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c +++ b/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = { { "resvd_inst", VCPU_STAT(resvd_inst_exits), KVM_STAT_VCPU }, { "break_inst", VCPU_STAT(break_inst_exits), KVM_STAT_VCPU }, { "flush_dcache", VCPU_STAT(flush_dcache_exits), KVM_STAT_VCPU }, + { "halt_successful_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_successful_poll), KVM_STAT_VCPU }, { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup), KVM_STAT_VCPU }, {NULL} }; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 7efd666a3fa7..8ef05121d3cd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_stat { u32 emulated_inst_exits; u32 dec_exits; u32 ext_intr_exits; + u32 halt_successful_poll; u32 halt_wakeup; u32 dbell_exits; u32 gdbell_exits; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c index 888bf466d8c6..cfbcdc654201 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = { { "dec", VCPU_STAT(dec_exits) }, { "ext_intr", VCPU_STAT(ext_intr_exits) }, { "queue_intr", VCPU_STAT(queue_intr) }, + { "halt_successful_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_successful_poll), }, { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) }, { "pf_storage", VCPU_STAT(pf_storage) }, { "sp_storage", VCPU_STAT(sp_storage) }, diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c index 9b55dec2d6cc..6c1316a15a27 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = { { "inst_emu", VCPU_STAT(emulated_inst_exits) }, { "dec", VCPU_STAT(dec_exits) }, { "ext_intr", VCPU_STAT(ext_intr_exits) }, + { "halt_successful_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_successful_poll) }, { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) }, { "doorbell", VCPU_STAT(dbell_exits) }, { "guest doorbell", VCPU_STAT(gdbell_exits) }, diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h index d1ecc7fd0579..f79058e3fd98 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_stat { u32 exit_stop_request; u32 exit_validity; u32 exit_instruction; + u32 halt_successful_poll; u32 halt_wakeup; u32 instruction_lctl; u32 instruction_lctlg; diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c index b2371c0fd1f8..1dbab2340a66 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = { { "exit_instruction", VCPU_STAT(exit_instruction) }, { "exit_program_interruption", VCPU_STAT(exit_program_interruption) }, { "exit_instr_and_program_int", VCPU_STAT(exit_instr_and_program) }, + { "halt_successful_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_successful_poll) }, { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) }, { "instruction_lctlg", VCPU_STAT(instruction_lctlg) }, { "instruction_lctl", VCPU_STAT(instruction_lctl) }, diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 848947ac6ade..a236e39cc385 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_stat { u32 irq_window_exits; u32 nmi_window_exits; u32 halt_exits; + u32 halt_successful_poll; u32 halt_wakeup; u32 request_irq_exits; u32 irq_exits; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 1373e04e1f19..bd7a70be41b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = { { "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits) }, { "nmi_window", VCPU_STAT(nmi_window_exits) }, { "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits) }, + { "halt_successful_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_successful_poll) }, { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) }, { "hypercalls", VCPU_STAT(hypercalls) }, { "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits) }, diff --git a/include/trace/events/kvm.h b/include/trace/events/kvm.h index 6edf1f2028cd..6bfe7eec1c2c 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/kvm.h +++ b/include/trace/events/kvm.h @@ -37,6 +37,25 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_userspace_exit, __entry->errno < 0 ? -__entry->errno : __entry->reason) ); +TRACE_EVENT(kvm_vcpu_wakeup, + TP_PROTO(__u64 ns, bool waited), + TP_ARGS(ns, waited), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( __u64, ns ) + __field( bool, waited ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->ns = ns; + __entry->waited = waited; + ), + + TP_printk("%s time %lld ns", + __entry->waited ? "wait" : "poll", + __entry->ns) +); + #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD) TRACE_EVENT(kvm_set_irq, TP_PROTO(unsigned int gsi, int level, int irq_source_id), diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index 0c281760a1c5..32449e0e9aa8 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +unsigned int halt_poll_ns = 0; +module_param(halt_poll_ns, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); + /* * Ordering of locks: * @@ -1813,29 +1816,60 @@ void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_page_dirty); +static int kvm_vcpu_check_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) { + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu); + return -EINTR; + } + if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu)) + return -EINTR; + if (signal_pending(current)) + return -EINTR; + + return 0; +} + /* * The vCPU has executed a HLT instruction with in-kernel mode enabled. */ void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + ktime_t start, cur; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + bool waited = false; + + start = cur = ktime_get(); + if (halt_poll_ns) { + ktime_t stop = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), halt_poll_ns); + do { + /* + * This sets KVM_REQ_UNHALT if an interrupt + * arrives. + */ + if (kvm_vcpu_check_block(vcpu) < 0) { + ++vcpu->stat.halt_successful_poll; + goto out; + } + cur = ktime_get(); + } while (single_task_running() && ktime_before(cur, stop)); + } for (;;) { prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - if (kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) { - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu); - break; - } - if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu)) - break; - if (signal_pending(current)) + if (kvm_vcpu_check_block(vcpu) < 0) break; + waited = true; schedule(); } finish_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait); + cur = ktime_get(); + +out: + trace_kvm_vcpu_wakeup(ktime_to_ns(cur) - ktime_to_ns(start), waited); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_block); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2