From 5bbe3547aa3ba5242366a322a28996872301b703 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric B Munson Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2015 16:13:20 -0700 Subject: mm: allow compaction of unevictable pages Currently, pages which are marked as unevictable are protected from compaction, but not from other types of migration. The POSIX real time extension explicitly states that mlock() will prevent a major page fault, but the spirit of this is that mlock() should give a process the ability to control sources of latency, including minor page faults. However, the mlock manpage only explicitly says that a locked page will not be written to swap and this can cause some confusion. The compaction code today does not give a developer who wants to avoid swap but wants to have large contiguous areas available any method to achieve this state. This patch introduces a sysctl for controlling compaction behavior with respect to the unevictable lru. Users who demand no page faults after a page is present can set compact_unevictable_allowed to 0 and users who need the large contiguous areas can enable compaction on locked memory by leaving the default value of 1. To illustrate this problem I wrote a quick test program that mmaps a large number of 1MB files filled with random data. These maps are created locked and read only. Then every other mmap is unmapped and I attempt to allocate huge pages to the static huge page pool. When the compact_unevictable_allowed sysctl is 0, I cannot allocate hugepages after fragmenting memory. When the value is set to 1, allocations succeed. Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Acked-by: Christoph Lameter Acked-by: David Rientjes Acked-by: Rik van Riel Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/sysctl.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 8c0eabd41886..42b7fc2860c1 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -1335,6 +1335,15 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = { .extra1 = &min_extfrag_threshold, .extra2 = &max_extfrag_threshold, }, + { + .procname = "compact_unevictable_allowed", + .data = &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, + .extra1 = &zero, + .extra2 = &one, + }, #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */ { -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2