From e66f17ff71772b209eed39de35aaa99ba819c93d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Naoya Horiguchi Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2015 15:25:22 -0800 Subject: mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd() We have a race condition between move_pages() and freeing hugepages, where move_pages() calls follow_page(FOLL_GET) for hugepages internally and tries to get its refcount without preventing concurrent freeing. This race crashes the kernel, so this patch fixes it by moving FOLL_GET code for hugepages into follow_huge_pmd() with taking the page table lock. This patch intentionally removes page==NULL check after pte_page. This is justified because pte_page() never returns NULL for any architectures or configurations. This patch changes the behavior of follow_huge_pmd() for tail pages and then tail pages can be pinned/returned. So the caller must be changed to properly handle the returned tail pages. We could have a choice to add the similar locking to follow_huge_(addr|pud) for consistency, but it's not necessary because currently these functions don't support FOLL_GET flag, so let's leave it for future development. Here is the reproducer: $ cat movepages.c #include #include #include #define ADDR_INPUT 0x700000000000UL #define HPS 0x200000 #define PS 0x1000 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0); int nr_p = nr_hp * HPS / PS; int ret; void **addrs; int *status; int *nodes; pid_t pid; pid = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0); addrs = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1); status = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1); nodes = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1); while (1) { for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) { addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS; nodes[i] = 1; status[i] = 0; } ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL); if (ret == -1) err("move_pages"); for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) { addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS; nodes[i] = 0; status[i] = 0; } ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL); if (ret == -1) err("move_pages"); } return 0; } $ cat hugepage.c #include #include #include #define ADDR_INPUT 0x700000000000UL #define HPS 0x200000 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0); char *p; while (1) { p = mmap((void *)ADDR_INPUT, nr_hp * HPS, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0); if (p != (void *)ADDR_INPUT) { perror("mmap"); break; } memset(p, 0, nr_hp * HPS); munmap(p, nr_hp * HPS); } } $ sysctl vm.nr_hugepages=40 $ ./hugepage 10 & $ ./movepages 10 $(pgrep -f hugepage) Fixes: e632a938d914 ("mm: migrate: add hugepage migration code to move_pages()") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi Reported-by: Hugh Dickins Cc: James Hogan Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Luiz Capitulino Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan Cc: Lee Schermerhorn Cc: Steve Capper Cc: [3.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- mm/hugetlb.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'mm/hugetlb.c') diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index d96b8bfa748f..5aca3707450f 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -3675,28 +3675,48 @@ follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, struct page * __weak follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, - pmd_t *pmd, int write) + pmd_t *pmd, int flags) { - struct page *page; - - if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) - return NULL; - page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd); - if (page) - page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + struct page *page = NULL; + spinlock_t *ptl; +retry: + ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd); + spin_lock(ptl); + /* + * make sure that the address range covered by this pmd is not + * unmapped from other threads. + */ + if (!pmd_huge(*pmd)) + goto out; + if (pmd_present(*pmd)) { + page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd) + + ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (flags & FOLL_GET) + get_page(page); + } else { + if (is_hugetlb_entry_migration(huge_ptep_get((pte_t *)pmd))) { + spin_unlock(ptl); + __migration_entry_wait(mm, (pte_t *)pmd, ptl); + goto retry; + } + /* + * hwpoisoned entry is treated as no_page_table in + * follow_page_mask(). + */ + } +out: + spin_unlock(ptl); return page; } struct page * __weak follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, - pud_t *pud, int write) + pud_t *pud, int flags) { - struct page *page; + if (flags & FOLL_GET) + return NULL; - page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud); - if (page) - page += ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - return page; + return pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud) + ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2