From 3f805f8cc23ba35679dd01446929292911c2b469 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthias Kaehlcke Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2022 08:35:25 -0700 Subject: LoadPin: Enable loading from trusted dm-verity devices Extend LoadPin to allow loading of kernel files from trusted dm-verity [1] devices. This change adds the concept of trusted verity devices to LoadPin. LoadPin maintains a list of root digests of verity devices it considers trusted. Userspace can populate this list through an ioctl on the new LoadPin securityfs entry 'dm-verity'. The ioctl receives a file descriptor of a file with verity digests as parameter. Verity reads the digests from this file after confirming that the file is located on the pinned root. The digest file must contain one digest per line. The list of trusted digests can only be set up once, which is typically done at boot time. When a kernel file is read LoadPin first checks (as usual) whether the file is located on the pinned root, if so the file can be loaded. Otherwise, if the verity extension is enabled, LoadPin determines whether the file is located on a verity backed device and whether the root digest of that device is in the list of trusted digests. The file can be loaded if the verity device has a trusted root digest. Background: As of now LoadPin restricts loading of kernel files to a single pinned filesystem, typically the rootfs. This works for many systems, however it can result in a bloated rootfs (and OTA updates) on platforms where multiple boards with different hardware configurations use the same rootfs image. Especially when 'optional' files are large it may be preferable to download/install them only when they are actually needed by a given board. Chrome OS uses Downloadable Content (DLC) [2] to deploy certain 'packages' at runtime. As an example a DLC package could contain firmware for a peripheral that is not present on all boards. DLCs use dm-verity to verify the integrity of the DLC content. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/device-mapper/verity.html [2] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform2/+/HEAD/dlcservice/docs/developer.md Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke Acked-by: Mike Snitzer Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220627083512.v7.2.I01c67af41d2f6525c6d023101671d7339a9bc8b5@changeid Signed-off-by: Kees Cook --- security/loadpin/Kconfig | 16 +++++ security/loadpin/loadpin.c | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'security') diff --git a/security/loadpin/Kconfig b/security/loadpin/Kconfig index 91be65dec2ab..70e7985b2561 100644 --- a/security/loadpin/Kconfig +++ b/security/loadpin/Kconfig @@ -18,3 +18,19 @@ config SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE If selected, LoadPin will enforce pinning at boot. If not selected, it can be enabled at boot with the kernel parameter "loadpin.enforce=1". + +config SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY + bool "Allow reading files from certain other filesystems that use dm-verity" + depends on SECURITY_LOADPIN && DM_VERITY=y && SECURITYFS + help + If selected LoadPin can allow reading files from filesystems + that use dm-verity. LoadPin maintains a list of verity root + digests it considers trusted. A verity backed filesystem is + considered trusted if its root digest is found in the list + of trusted digests. + + The list of trusted verity can be populated through an ioctl + on the LoadPin securityfs entry 'dm-verity'. The ioctl + expects a file descriptor of a file with verity digests as + parameter. The file must be located on the pinned root and + contain a comma separated list of digests. diff --git a/security/loadpin/loadpin.c b/security/loadpin/loadpin.c index ad4e6756c038..6ab5f2bbf41f 100644 --- a/security/loadpin/loadpin.c +++ b/security/loadpin/loadpin.c @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ #include #include /* current */ #include +#include +#include static void report_load(const char *origin, struct file *file, char *operation) { @@ -43,6 +45,9 @@ static char *exclude_read_files[READING_MAX_ID]; static int ignore_read_file_id[READING_MAX_ID] __ro_after_init; static struct super_block *pinned_root; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pinned_root_spinlock); +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY +static bool deny_reading_verity_digests; +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL @@ -171,7 +176,8 @@ static int loadpin_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id id, spin_unlock(&pinned_root_spinlock); } - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pinned_root) || load_root != pinned_root) { + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pinned_root) || + ((load_root != pinned_root) && !dm_verity_loadpin_is_bdev_trusted(load_root->s_bdev))) { if (unlikely(!enforce)) { report_load(origin, file, "pinning-ignored"); return 0; @@ -237,6 +243,7 @@ static int __init loadpin_init(void) enforce ? "" : "not "); parse_exclude(); security_add_hooks(loadpin_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(loadpin_hooks), "loadpin"); + return 0; } @@ -245,6 +252,164 @@ DEFINE_LSM(loadpin) = { .init = loadpin_init, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY + +enum loadpin_securityfs_interface_index { + LOADPIN_DM_VERITY, +}; + +static int read_trusted_verity_root_digests(unsigned int fd) +{ + struct fd f; + void *data; + int rc; + char *p, *d; + + if (deny_reading_verity_digests) + return -EPERM; + + /* The list of trusted root digests can only be set up once */ + if (!list_empty(&dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests)) + return -EPERM; + + f = fdget(fd); + if (!f.file) + return -EINVAL; + + data = kzalloc(SZ_4K, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + rc = kernel_read_file(f.file, 0, (void **)&data, SZ_4K - 1, NULL, READING_POLICY); + if (rc < 0) + goto err; + + p = data; + p[rc] = '\0'; + p = strim(p); + + p = strim(data); + while ((d = strsep(&p, "\n")) != NULL) { + int len = strlen(d); + struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest *trd; + + if (len % 2) { + rc = -EPROTO; + goto err; + } + + len /= 2; + + trd = kzalloc(struct_size(trd, data, len), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!trd) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + if (hex2bin(trd->data, d, len)) { + kfree(trd); + rc = -EPROTO; + goto err; + } + + trd->len = len; + + list_add_tail(&trd->node, &dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests); + } + + if (list_empty(&dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests)) { + rc = -EPROTO; + goto err; + } + + kfree(data); + fdput(f); + + return 0; + +err: + kfree(data); + + /* any failure in loading/parsing invalidates the entire list */ + { + struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest *trd, *tmp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(trd, tmp, &dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digests, node) { + list_del(&trd->node); + kfree(trd); + } + } + + /* disallow further attempts after reading a corrupt/invalid file */ + deny_reading_verity_digests = true; + + fdput(f); + + return rc; +} + +/******************************** securityfs ********************************/ + +static long dm_verity_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg; + unsigned int fd; + int rc; + + switch (cmd) { + case LOADPIN_IOC_SET_TRUSTED_VERITY_DIGESTS: + rc = copy_from_user(&fd, uarg, sizeof(fd)); + if (rc) + return rc; + + return read_trusted_verity_root_digests(fd); + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static const struct file_operations loadpin_dm_verity_ops = { + .unlocked_ioctl = dm_verity_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, +}; + +/** + * init_loadpin_securityfs - create the securityfs directory for LoadPin + * + * We can not put this method normally under the loadpin_init() code path since + * the security subsystem gets initialized before the vfs caches. + * + * Returns 0 if the securityfs directory creation was successful. + */ +static int __init init_loadpin_securityfs(void) +{ + struct dentry *loadpin_dir, *dentry; + + loadpin_dir = securityfs_create_dir("loadpin", NULL); + if (IS_ERR(loadpin_dir)) { + pr_err("LoadPin: could not create securityfs dir: %ld\n", + PTR_ERR(loadpin_dir)); + return PTR_ERR(loadpin_dir); + } + + dentry = securityfs_create_file("dm-verity", 0600, loadpin_dir, + (void *)LOADPIN_DM_VERITY, &loadpin_dm_verity_ops); + if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { + pr_err("LoadPin: could not create securityfs entry 'dm-verity': %ld\n", + PTR_ERR(dentry)); + return PTR_ERR(dentry); + } + + return 0; +} + +fs_initcall(init_loadpin_securityfs); + +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN_VERITY */ + /* Should not be mutable after boot, so not listed in sysfs (perm == 0). */ module_param(enforce, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enforce, "Enforce module/firmware pinning"); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2