path: root/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_defer.h"
#include "xfs_da_format.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_fsops.h"
#include "xfs_itable.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_filestream.h"
#include "xfs_rmap.h"
#include "xfs_ag_resv.h"

/*
 * File system operations
 */

static struct xfs_buf *
xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_daddr_t		blkno,
	size_t			numblks,
	int			flags,
	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;

	bp = xfs_buf_get_uncached(mp->m_ddev_targp, numblks, flags);
	if (!bp)
		return NULL;

	xfs_buf_zero(bp, 0, BBTOB(bp->b_length));
	bp->b_bn = blkno;
	bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn = blkno;
	bp->b_ops = ops;

	return bp;
}

struct aghdr_init_data {
	/* per ag data */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;		/* ag to init */
	xfs_extlen_t		agsize;		/* new AG size */
	struct list_head	buffer_list;	/* buffer writeback list */
	xfs_rfsblock_t		nfree;		/* cumulative new free space */

	/* per header data */
	xfs_daddr_t		daddr;		/* header location */
	size_t			numblks;	/* size of header */
	xfs_btnum_t		type;		/* type of btree root block */
};

/*
 * Generic btree root block init function
 */
static void
xfs_btroot_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id)
{
	xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, id->type, 0, 0, id->agno, 0);
}

/*
 * Alloc btree root block init functions
 */
static void
xfs_bnoroot_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id)
{
	struct xfs_alloc_rec	*arec;

	xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_BTNUM_BNO, 0, 1, id->agno, 0);
	arec = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(mp, XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp), 1);
	arec->ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(mp->m_ag_prealloc_blocks);
	arec->ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(id->agsize -
					  be32_to_cpu(arec->ar_startblock));
}

static void
xfs_cntroot_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id)
{
	struct xfs_alloc_rec	*arec;

	xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_BTNUM_CNT, 0, 1, id->agno, 0);
	arec = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(mp, XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp), 1);
	arec->ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(mp->m_ag_prealloc_blocks);
	arec->ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(id->agsize -
					  be32_to_cpu(arec->ar_startblock));
}

/*
 * Reverse map root block init
 */
static void
xfs_rmaproot_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id)
{
	struct xfs_btree_block	*block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
	struct xfs_rmap_rec	*rrec;

	xfs_btree_init_block(mp, bp, XFS_BTNUM_RMAP, 0, 4, id->agno, 0);

	/*
	 * mark the AG header regions as static metadata The BNO
	 * btree block is the first block after the headers, so
	 * it's location defines the size of region the static
	 * metadata consumes.
	 *
	 * Note: unlike mkfs, we never have to account for log
	 * space when growing the data regions
	 */
	rrec = XFS_RMAP_REC_ADDR(block, 1);
	rrec->rm_startblock = 0;
	rrec->rm_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BNO_BLOCK(mp));
	rrec->rm_owner = cpu_to_be64(XFS_RMAP_OWN_FS);
	rrec->rm_offset = 0;

	/* account freespace btree root blocks */
	rrec = XFS_RMAP_REC_ADDR(block, 2);
	rrec->rm_startblock = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BNO_BLOCK(mp));
	rrec->rm_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(2);
	rrec->rm_owner = cpu_to_be64(XFS_RMAP_OWN_AG);
	rrec->rm_offset = 0;

	/* account inode btree root blocks */
	rrec = XFS_RMAP_REC_ADDR(block, 3);
	rrec->rm_startblock = cpu_to_be32(XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp));
	rrec->rm_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(XFS_RMAP_BLOCK(mp) -
					  XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp));
	rrec->rm_owner = cpu_to_be64(XFS_RMAP_OWN_INOBT);
	rrec->rm_offset = 0;

	/* account for rmap btree root */
	rrec = XFS_RMAP_REC_ADDR(block, 4);
	rrec->rm_startblock = cpu_to_be32(XFS_RMAP_BLOCK(mp));
	rrec->rm_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(1);
	rrec->rm_owner = cpu_to_be64(XFS_RMAP_OWN_AG);
	rrec->rm_offset = 0;

	/* account for refc btree root */
	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb)) {
		rrec = XFS_RMAP_REC_ADDR(block, 5);
		rrec->rm_startblock = cpu_to_be32(xfs_refc_block(mp));
		rrec->rm_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(1);
		rrec->rm_owner = cpu_to_be64(XFS_RMAP_OWN_REFC);
		rrec->rm_offset = 0;
		be16_add_cpu(&block->bb_numrecs, 1);
	}
}

/*
 * Initialise new secondary superblocks with the pre-grow geometry, but mark
 * them as "in progress" so we know they haven't yet been activated. This will
 * get cleared when the update with the new geometry information is done after
 * changes to the primary are committed. This isn't strictly necessary, but we
 * get it for free with the delayed buffer write lists and it means we can tell
 * if a grow operation didn't complete properly after the fact.
 */
static void
xfs_sbblock_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id)
{
	struct xfs_dsb		*dsb = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);

	xfs_sb_to_disk(dsb, &mp->m_sb);
	dsb->sb_inprogress = 1;
}

static void
xfs_agfblock_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id)
{
	struct xfs_agf		*agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp);
	xfs_extlen_t		tmpsize;

	agf->agf_magicnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGF_MAGIC);
	agf->agf_versionnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGF_VERSION);
	agf->agf_seqno = cpu_to_be32(id->agno);
	agf->agf_length = cpu_to_be32(id->agsize);
	agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] = cpu_to_be32(XFS_BNO_BLOCK(mp));
	agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] = cpu_to_be32(XFS_CNT_BLOCK(mp));
	agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] = cpu_to_be32(1);
	agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] = cpu_to_be32(1);
	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb)) {
		agf->agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi] =
					cpu_to_be32(XFS_RMAP_BLOCK(mp));
		agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi] = cpu_to_be32(1);
		agf->agf_rmap_blocks = cpu_to_be32(1);
	}

	agf->agf_flfirst = cpu_to_be32(1);
	agf->agf_fllast = 0;
	agf->agf_flcount = 0;
	tmpsize = id->agsize - mp->m_ag_prealloc_blocks;
	agf->agf_freeblks = cpu_to_be32(tmpsize);
	agf->agf_longest = cpu_to_be32(tmpsize);
	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
		uuid_copy(&agf->agf_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb)) {
		agf->agf_refcount_root = cpu_to_be32(
				xfs_refc_block(mp));
		agf->agf_refcount_level = cpu_to_be32(1);
		agf->agf_refcount_blocks = cpu_to_be32(1);
	}
}

static void
xfs_agflblock_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id)
{
	struct xfs_agfl		*agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp);
	__be32			*agfl_bno;
	int			bucket;

	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
		agfl->agfl_magicnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGFL_MAGIC);
		agfl->agfl_seqno = cpu_to_be32(id->agno);
		uuid_copy(&agfl->agfl_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
	}

	agfl_bno = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL_BNO(mp, bp);
	for (bucket = 0; bucket < xfs_agfl_size(mp); bucket++)
		agfl_bno[bucket] = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK);
}

static void
xfs_agiblock_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id)
{
	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
	int			bucket;

	agi->agi_magicnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC);
	agi->agi_versionnum = cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_VERSION);
	agi->agi_seqno = cpu_to_be32(id->agno);
	agi->agi_length = cpu_to_be32(id->agsize);
	agi->agi_count = 0;
	agi->agi_root = cpu_to_be32(XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp));
	agi->agi_level = cpu_to_be32(1);
	agi->agi_freecount = 0;
	agi->agi_newino = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
	agi->agi_dirino = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
		uuid_copy(&agi->agi_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb)) {
		agi->agi_free_root = cpu_to_be32(XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp));
		agi->agi_free_level = cpu_to_be32(1);
	}
	for (bucket = 0; bucket < XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS; bucket++)
		agi->agi_unlinked[bucket] = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
}

typedef void (*aghdr_init_work_f)(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_buf *bp,
				  struct aghdr_init_data *id);
static int
xfs_growfs_init_aghdr(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id,
	aghdr_init_work_f	work,
	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)

{
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;

	bp = xfs_growfs_get_hdr_buf(mp, id->daddr, id->numblks, 0, ops);
	if (!bp)
		return -ENOMEM;

	(*work)(mp, bp, id);

	xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, &id->buffer_list);
	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
	return 0;
}

struct xfs_aghdr_grow_data {
	xfs_daddr_t		daddr;
	size_t			numblks;
	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops;
	aghdr_init_work_f	work;
	xfs_btnum_t		type;
	bool			need_init;
};

/*
 * Write new AG headers to disk. Non-transactional, but written
 * synchronously so they are completed prior to the growfs transaction
 * being logged.
 */
static int
xfs_grow_ag_headers(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct aghdr_init_data	*id)

{
	struct xfs_aghdr_grow_data aghdr_data[] = {
	{ /* SB */
		.daddr = XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, id->agno, XFS_SB_DADDR),
		.numblks = XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
		.ops = &xfs_sb_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_sbblock_init,
		.need_init = true
	},
	{ /* AGF */
		.daddr = XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, id->agno, XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp)),
		.numblks = XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
		.ops = &xfs_agf_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_agfblock_init,
		.need_init = true
	},
	{ /* AGFL */
		.daddr = XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, id->agno, XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp)),
		.numblks = XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
		.ops = &xfs_agfl_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_agflblock_init,
		.need_init = true
	},
	{ /* AGI */
		.daddr = XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, id->agno, XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp)),
		.numblks = XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
		.ops = &xfs_agi_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_agiblock_init,
		.need_init = true
	},
	{ /* BNO root block */
		.daddr = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, id->agno, XFS_BNO_BLOCK(mp)),
		.numblks = BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize),
		.ops = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_bnoroot_init,
		.need_init = true
	},
	{ /* CNT root block */
		.daddr = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, id->agno, XFS_CNT_BLOCK(mp)),
		.numblks = BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize),
		.ops = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_cntroot_init,
		.need_init = true
	},
	{ /* INO root block */
		.daddr = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, id->agno, XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp)),
		.numblks = BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize),
		.ops = &xfs_inobt_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_btroot_init,
		.type = XFS_BTNUM_INO,
		.need_init = true
	},
	{ /* FINO root block */
		.daddr = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, id->agno, XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp)),
		.numblks = BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize),
		.ops = &xfs_inobt_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_btroot_init,
		.type = XFS_BTNUM_FINO,
		.need_init =  xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb)
	},
	{ /* RMAP root block */
		.daddr = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, id->agno, XFS_RMAP_BLOCK(mp)),
		.numblks = BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize),
		.ops = &xfs_rmapbt_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_rmaproot_init,
		.need_init = xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb)
	},
	{ /* REFC root block */
		.daddr = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, id->agno, xfs_refc_block(mp)),
		.numblks = BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize),
		.ops = &xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops,
		.work = &xfs_btroot_init,
		.type = XFS_BTNUM_REFC,
		.need_init = xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb)
	},
	{ /* NULL terminating block */
		.daddr = XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL,
	}
	};
	struct  xfs_aghdr_grow_data *dp;
	int			error = 0;

	/* Account for AG free space in new AG */
	id->nfree += id->agsize - mp->m_ag_prealloc_blocks;
	for (dp = &aghdr_data[0]; dp->daddr != XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL; dp++) {
		if (!dp->need_init)
			continue;

		id->daddr = dp->daddr;
		id->numblks = dp->numblks;
		id->type = dp->type;
		error = xfs_growfs_init_aghdr(mp, id, dp->work, dp->ops);
		if (error)
			break;
	}
	return error;
}

static int
xfs_growfs_data_private(
	xfs_mount_t		*mp,		/* mount point for filesystem */
	xfs_growfs_data_t	*in)		/* growfs data input struct */
{
	xfs_agf_t		*agf;
	xfs_agi_t		*agi;
	xfs_buf_t		*bp;
	int			error;
	xfs_agnumber_t		nagcount;
	xfs_agnumber_t		nagimax = 0;
	xfs_rfsblock_t		nb, nb_mod;
	xfs_rfsblock_t		new;
	xfs_agnumber_t		oagcount;
	xfs_trans_t		*tp;
	LIST_HEAD		(buffer_list);
	struct aghdr_init_data	id = {};

	nb = in->newblocks;
	if (nb < mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)
		return -EINVAL;
	if ((error = xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(&mp->m_sb, nb)))
		return error;
	error = xfs_buf_read_uncached(mp->m_ddev_targp,
				XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, nb) - XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1),
				XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp, NULL);
	if (error)
		return error;
	xfs_buf_relse(bp);

	new = nb;	/* use new as a temporary here */
	nb_mod = do_div(new, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
	nagcount = new + (nb_mod != 0);
	if (nb_mod && nb_mod < XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS) {
		nagcount--;
		nb = (xfs_rfsblock_t)nagcount * mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
		if (nb < mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	new = nb - mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks;
	oagcount = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;

	/* allocate the new per-ag structures */
	if (nagcount > oagcount) {
		error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, nagcount, &nagimax);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growdata,
			XFS_GROWFS_SPACE_RES(mp), 0, XFS_TRANS_RESERVE, &tp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	/*
	 * Write new AG headers to disk. Non-transactional, but need to be
	 * written and completed prior to the growfs transaction being logged.
	 * To do this, we use a delayed write buffer list and wait for
	 * submission and IO completion of the list as a whole. This allows the
	 * IO subsystem to merge all the AG headers in a single AG into a single
	 * IO and hide most of the latency of the IO from us.
	 *
	 * This also means that if we get an error whilst building the buffer
	 * list to write, we can cancel the entire list without having written
	 * anything.
	 */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id.buffer_list);
	for (id.agno = nagcount - 1;
	     id.agno >= oagcount;
	     id.agno--, new -= id.agsize) {

		if (id.agno == nagcount - 1)
			id.agsize = nb -
				(id.agno * (xfs_rfsblock_t)mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
		else
			id.agsize = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;

		error = xfs_grow_ag_headers(mp, &id);
		if (error) {
			xfs_buf_delwri_cancel(&id.buffer_list);
			goto out_trans_cancel;
		}
	}
	error = xfs_buf_delwri_submit(&id.buffer_list);
	if (error)
		goto out_trans_cancel;

	xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, id.nfree);

	/*
	 * There are new blocks in the old last a.g.
	 */
	if (new) {
		struct xfs_owner_info	oinfo;

		/*
		 * Change the agi length.
		 */
		error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, id.agno, &bp);
		if (error)
			goto out_trans_cancel;

		ASSERT(bp);
		agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_length, new);
		ASSERT(nagcount == oagcount ||
		       be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length) == mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
		xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, bp, XFS_AGI_LENGTH);

		/*
		 * Change agf length.
		 */
		error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, id.agno, 0, &bp);
		if (error)
			goto out_trans_cancel;

		ASSERT(bp);
		agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp);
		be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_length, new);
		ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length) ==
		       be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length));

		xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, bp, XFS_AGF_LENGTH);

		/*
		 * Free the new space.
		 *
		 * XFS_RMAP_OWN_NULL is used here to tell the rmap btree that
		 * this doesn't actually exist in the rmap btree.
		 */
		xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_NULL);
		error = xfs_rmap_free(tp, bp, id.agno,
				be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length) - new,
				new, &oinfo);
		if (error)
			goto out_trans_cancel;
		error = xfs_free_extent(tp,
				XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, id.agno,
					be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length) - new),
				new, &oinfo, XFS_AG_RESV_NONE);
		if (error)
			goto out_trans_cancel;
	}

	/*
	 * Update changed superblock fields transactionally. These are not
	 * seen by the rest of the world until the transaction commit applies
	 * them atomically to the superblock.
	 */
	if (nagcount > oagcount)
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_AGCOUNT, nagcount - oagcount);
	if (nb > mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_DBLOCKS,
				 nb - mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks);
	if (id.nfree)
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, id.nfree);
	xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	/* New allocation groups fully initialized, so update mount struct */
	if (nagimax)
		mp->m_maxagi = nagimax;
	xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(mp);
	mp->m_alloc_set_aside = xfs_alloc_set_aside(mp);

	/*
	 * If we expanded the last AG, free the per-AG reservation
	 * so we can reinitialize it with the new size.
	 */
	if (new) {
		struct xfs_perag	*pag;

		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, id.agno);
		error = xfs_ag_resv_free(pag);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	/*
	 * Reserve AG metadata blocks. ENOSPC here does not mean there was a
	 * growfs failure, just that there still isn't space for new user data
	 * after the grow has been run.
	 */
	error = xfs_fs_reserve_ag_blocks(mp);
	if (error == -ENOSPC)
		error = 0;
	return error;

out_trans_cancel:
	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
	return error;
}

static int
xfs_growfs_log_private(
	xfs_mount_t		*mp,	/* mount point for filesystem */
	xfs_growfs_log_t	*in)	/* growfs log input struct */
{
	xfs_extlen_t		nb;

	nb = in->newblocks;
	if (nb < XFS_MIN_LOG_BLOCKS || nb < XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_MIN_LOG_BYTES))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (nb == mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks &&
	    in->isint == (mp->m_sb.sb_logstart != 0))
		return -EINVAL;
	/*
	 * Moving the log is hard, need new interfaces to sync
	 * the log first, hold off all activity while moving it.
	 * Can have shorter or longer log in the same space,
	 * or transform internal to external log or vice versa.
	 */
	return -ENOSYS;
}

static int
xfs_growfs_imaxpct(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	__u32			imaxpct)
{
	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
	int			dpct;
	int			error;

	if (imaxpct > 100)
		return -EINVAL;

	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growdata,
			XFS_GROWFS_SPACE_RES(mp), 0, XFS_TRANS_RESERVE, &tp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	dpct = imaxpct - mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IMAXPCT, dpct);
	xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
	return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
}

/*
 * After a grow operation, we need to update all the secondary superblocks
 * to match the new state of the primary. Because we are completely overwriting
 * all the existing fields in the secondary superblock buffers, there is no need
 * to read them in from disk. Just get a new buffer, stamp it and write it.
 *
 * The sb buffers need to be cached here so that we serialise against scrub
 * scanning secondary superblocks, but we don't want to keep it in memory once
 * it is written so we mark it as a one-shot buffer.
 */
static int
xfs_growfs_update_superblocks(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
{
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
	int			saved_error = 0;
	int			error = 0;
	LIST_HEAD		(buffer_list);

	/* update secondary superblocks. */
	for (agno = 1; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) {
		struct xfs_buf		*bp;

		bp = xfs_buf_get(mp->m_ddev_targp,
				 XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_SB_DADDR),
				 XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0);
		/*
		 * If we get an error reading or writing alternate superblocks,
		 * continue.  xfs_repair chooses the "best" superblock based
		 * on most matches; if we break early, we'll leave more
		 * superblocks un-updated than updated, and xfs_repair may
		 * pick them over the properly-updated primary.
		 */
		if (!bp) {
			xfs_warn(mp,
		"error allocating secondary superblock for ag %d",
				agno);
			if (!saved_error)
				saved_error = -ENOMEM;
			continue;
		}

		bp->b_ops = &xfs_sb_buf_ops;
		xfs_buf_oneshot(bp);
		xfs_buf_zero(bp, 0, BBTOB(bp->b_length));
		xfs_sb_to_disk(XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp), &mp->m_sb);
		xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, &buffer_list);
		xfs_buf_relse(bp);

		/* don't hold too many buffers at once */
		if (agno % 16)
			continue;

		error = xfs_buf_delwri_submit(&buffer_list);
		if (error) {
			xfs_warn(mp,
		"write error %d updating a secondary superblock near ag %d",
				error, agno);
			if (!saved_error)
				saved_error = error;
			continue;
		}
	}
	error = xfs_buf_delwri_submit(&buffer_list);
	if (error) {
		xfs_warn(mp,
		"write error %d updating a secondary superblock near ag %d",
			error, agno);
	}

	return saved_error ? saved_error : error;
}

/*
 * protected versions of growfs function acquire and release locks on the mount
 * point - exported through ioctls: XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSDATA, XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSLOG,
 * XFS_IOC_FSGROWFSRT
 */
int
xfs_growfs_data(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_growfs_data	*in)
{
	int			error = 0;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (!mutex_trylock(&mp->m_growlock))
		return -EWOULDBLOCK;

	/* update imaxpct separately to the physical grow of the filesystem */
	if (in->imaxpct != mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct) {
		error = xfs_growfs_imaxpct(mp, in->imaxpct);
		if (error)
			goto out_error;
	}

	if (in->newblocks != mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) {
		error = xfs_growfs_data_private(mp, in);
		if (error)
			goto out_error;
	}

	/* Post growfs calculations needed to reflect new state in operations */
	if (mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct) {
		uint64_t icount = mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks * mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct;
		do_div(icount, 100);
		mp->m_maxicount = icount << mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
	} else
		mp->m_maxicount = 0;

	/* Update secondary superblocks now the physical grow has completed */
	error = xfs_growfs_update_superblocks(mp);

out_error:
	/*
	 * Increment the generation unconditionally, the error could be from
	 * updating the secondary superblocks, in which case the new size
	 * is live already.
	 */
	mp->m_generation++;
	mutex_unlock(&mp->m_growlock);
	return error;
}

int
xfs_growfs_log(
	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
	xfs_growfs_log_t	*in)
{
	int error;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (!mutex_trylock(&mp->m_growlock))
		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
	error = xfs_growfs_log_private(mp, in);
	mutex_unlock(&mp->m_growlock);
	return error;
}

/*
 * exported through ioctl XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS
 */

int
xfs_fs_counts(
	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
	xfs_fsop_counts_t	*cnt)
{
	cnt->allocino = percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_icount);
	cnt->freeino = percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_ifree);
	cnt->freedata = percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_fdblocks) -
						mp->m_alloc_set_aside;

	spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
	cnt->freertx = mp->m_sb.sb_frextents;
	spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * exported through ioctl XFS_IOC_SET_RESBLKS & XFS_IOC_GET_RESBLKS
 *
 * xfs_reserve_blocks is called to set m_resblks
 * in the in-core mount table. The number of unused reserved blocks
 * is kept in m_resblks_avail.
 *
 * Reserve the requested number of blocks if available. Otherwise return
 * as many as possible to satisfy the request. The actual number
 * reserved are returned in outval
 *
 * A null inval pointer indicates that only the current reserved blocks
 * available  should  be returned no settings are changed.
 */

int
xfs_reserve_blocks(
	xfs_mount_t             *mp,
	uint64_t              *inval,
	xfs_fsop_resblks_t      *outval)
{
	int64_t			lcounter, delta;
	int64_t			fdblks_delta = 0;
	uint64_t		request;
	int64_t			free;
	int			error = 0;

	/* If inval is null, report current values and return */
	if (inval == (uint64_t *)NULL) {
		if (!outval)
			return -EINVAL;
		outval->resblks = mp->m_resblks;
		outval->resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks_avail;
		return 0;
	}

	request = *inval;

	/*
	 * With per-cpu counters, this becomes an interesting problem. we need
	 * to work out if we are freeing or allocation blocks first, then we can
	 * do the modification as necessary.
	 *
	 * We do this under the m_sb_lock so that if we are near ENOSPC, we will
	 * hold out any changes while we work out what to do. This means that
	 * the amount of free space can change while we do this, so we need to
	 * retry if we end up trying to reserve more space than is available.
	 */
	spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);

	/*
	 * If our previous reservation was larger than the current value,
	 * then move any unused blocks back to the free pool. Modify the resblks
	 * counters directly since we shouldn't have any problems unreserving
	 * space.
	 */
	if (mp->m_resblks > request) {
		lcounter = mp->m_resblks_avail - request;
		if (lcounter  > 0) {		/* release unused blocks */
			fdblks_delta = lcounter;
			mp->m_resblks_avail -= lcounter;
		}
		mp->m_resblks = request;
		if (fdblks_delta) {
			spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
			error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, fdblks_delta, 0);
			spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
		}

		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * If the request is larger than the current reservation, reserve the
	 * blocks before we update the reserve counters. Sample m_fdblocks and
	 * perform a partial reservation if the request exceeds free space.
	 */
	error = -ENOSPC;
	do {
		free = percpu_counter_sum(&mp->m_fdblocks) -
						mp->m_alloc_set_aside;
		if (!free)
			break;

		delta = request - mp->m_resblks;
		lcounter = free - delta;
		if (lcounter < 0)
			/* We can't satisfy the request, just get what we can */
			fdblks_delta = free;
		else
			fdblks_delta = delta;

		/*
		 * We'll either succeed in getting space from the free block
		 * count or we'll get an ENOSPC. If we get a ENOSPC, it means
		 * things changed while we were calculating fdblks_delta and so
		 * we should try again to see if there is anything left to
		 * reserve.
		 *
		 * Don't set the reserved flag here - we don't want to reserve
		 * the extra reserve blocks from the reserve.....
		 */
		spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
		error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -fdblks_delta, 0);
		spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
	} while (error == -ENOSPC);

	/*
	 * Update the reserve counters if blocks have been successfully
	 * allocated.
	 */
	if (!error && fdblks_delta) {
		mp->m_resblks += fdblks_delta;
		mp->m_resblks_avail += fdblks_delta;
	}

out:
	if (outval) {
		outval->resblks = mp->m_resblks;
		outval->resblks_avail = mp->m_resblks_avail;
	}

	spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
	return error;
}

int
xfs_fs_goingdown(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
	uint32_t	inflags)
{
	switch (inflags) {
	case XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT: {
		struct super_block *sb = freeze_bdev(mp->m_super->s_bdev);

		if (sb && !IS_ERR(sb)) {
			xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT);
			thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
		}

		break;
	}
	case XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
		xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT);
		break;
	case XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
		xfs_force_shutdown(mp,
				SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT | SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Force a shutdown of the filesystem instantly while keeping the filesystem
 * consistent. We don't do an unmount here; just shutdown the shop, make sure
 * that absolutely nothing persistent happens to this filesystem after this
 * point.
 */
void
xfs_do_force_shutdown(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
	int		flags,
	char		*fname,
	int		lnnum)
{
	int		logerror;

	logerror = flags & SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR;

	if (!(flags & SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT)) {
		xfs_notice(mp,
	"%s(0x%x) called from line %d of file %s.  Return address = "PTR_FMT,
			__func__, flags, lnnum, fname, __return_address);
	}
	/*
	 * No need to duplicate efforts.
	 */
	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) && !logerror)
		return;

	/*
	 * This flags XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN, makes sure that we don't
	 * queue up anybody new on the log reservations, and wakes up
	 * everybody who's sleeping on log reservations to tell them
	 * the bad news.
	 */
	if (xfs_log_force_umount(mp, logerror))
		return;

	if (flags & SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE) {
		xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT,
    "Corruption of in-memory data detected.  Shutting down filesystem");
		if (XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH <= xfs_error_level)
			xfs_stack_trace();
	} else if (!(flags & SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT)) {
		if (logerror) {
			xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_LOGERROR,
		"Log I/O Error Detected.  Shutting down filesystem");
		} else if (flags & SHUTDOWN_DEVICE_REQ) {
			xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_IOERROR,
		"All device paths lost.  Shutting down filesystem");
		} else if (!(flags & SHUTDOWN_REMOTE_REQ)) {
			xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_IOERROR,
		"I/O Error Detected. Shutting down filesystem");
		}
	}
	if (!(flags & SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT)) {
		xfs_alert(mp,
	"Please umount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)");
	}
}

/*
 * Reserve free space for per-AG metadata.
 */
int
xfs_fs_reserve_ag_blocks(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
{
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
	int			error = 0;
	int			err2;

	for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) {
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		err2 = xfs_ag_resv_init(pag);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
		if (err2 && !error)
			error = err2;
	}

	if (error && error != -ENOSPC) {
		xfs_warn(mp,
	"Error %d reserving per-AG metadata reserve pool.", error);
		xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
	}

	return error;
}

/*
 * Free space reserved for per-AG metadata.
 */
int
xfs_fs_unreserve_ag_blocks(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
{
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
	int			error = 0;
	int			err2;

	for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) {
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		err2 = xfs_ag_resv_free(pag);
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
		if (err2 && !error)
			error = err2;
	}

	if (error)
		xfs_warn(mp,
	"Error %d freeing per-AG metadata reserve pool.", error);

	return error;
}