diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/src/asm')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/src/asm/boot.asm | 172 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/src/asm/long_mode_init.asm | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/src/asm/multiboot_header.asm | 15 |
3 files changed, 206 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/src/asm/boot.asm b/kernel/src/asm/boot.asm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ecaba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/src/asm/boot.asm @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +global start +extern long_mode_start + +section .text +bits 32 +start: + mov esp, stack_top + + call check_multiboot + call check_cpuid + call check_long_mode + + call setup_page_tables + call enable_paging + + + ; load the 64-bit GDT + lgdt [gdt64.pointer] + jmp gdt64.code:long_mode_start + + hlt + +check_multiboot: + cmp eax, 0x36d76289 + jne .no_multiboot + ret +.no_multiboot: + mov al, "0" + jmp error + +check_cpuid: + ; Check if CPUID is supported by attempting to flip the ID bit (bit 21) + ; in the FLAGS register. If we can flip it, CPUID is available. + + ; Copy EFLAGS in to EAX via stack + pushfd + pop eax + + ; Save the current flags + mov ecx, eax + + ; Flip the ID bit + xor eax, 1 << 21 + + ; push eax to eflags + push eax + popfd + + ; Copy EAX to FLAGS via the Stack + pushfd + pop eax + + ; Restore FLAGS from the old version stored in ECX (i.e. flipping the + ; ID bit back if it was ever flipped). + push ecx + popfd + + ; Check if the ID was changed + cmp eax, ecx + je .no_cpuid + ret +.no_cpuid: + mov al, "1" + jmp error + +check_long_mode: + ; test if extended processor info in available + mov eax, 0x80000000 ; implicit argument for cpuid + cpuid ; get highest supported argument + cmp eax, 0x80000001 ; it needs to be at least 0x80000001 + jb .no_long_mode ; if it's less, the CPU is too old for long mode + + ; extended info about long mode + mov eax, 0x80000001 ; argument for the cpuid function + cpuid ; Cpu id + test edx, 1 << 29 ; check long mode availablity + jz .no_long_mode + ret + +.no_long_mode: + mov al, "2" + jmp error + +setup_page_tables: + ; map first P4 entry to P3 table + mov eax, p3_table + or eax, 0b11 ; present + writable + mov [p4_table], eax + + ; map first P3 entry to P2 table + mov eax, p2_table + or eax, 0b11 ; present + writable + mov [p3_table], eax + + ; map each P2 entry to a huge 2MiB page + mov ecx, 0 ; counter variable + mov eax, 0b10000011 ; huge + writable + present + +.map_p2_table: + cmp eax, 0b10000011 + stack_bottom + jne .valid_mem + mov ebx, 0b10000010 + mov [p2_table + ecx], ebx + add ecx, 8 + cmp ecx, 4096 + jne .valid_mem + ret +.valid_mem: + mov [p2_table + ecx], eax + add eax, 0x200000 ; 2MiB + + add ecx, 8 + cmp ecx, 4096 + jne .map_p2_table + + ret + +enable_paging: + mov eax, p4_table + mov cr3, eax + + ; enable PAE-flag in cr4 (Physical Address Extension) + mov eax, cr4 + or eax, 1 << 5 + mov cr4, eax + + ; set the long mode bit in the EFER MSR (model specific register) + mov ecx, 0xC0000080 + rdmsr + or eax, 1 << 8 + wrmsr + + ; enable paging in the cr0 register + mov eax, cr0 + or eax, 1 << 31 + mov cr0, eax + + ; move stack pointer to accommodate for the guard page + add esp, 0x200000 + + ret + +section .rodata +gdt64: + dq 0 ; zero entry +.code: equ $ - gdt64 + dq (1<<43) | (1<<44) | (1<<47) | (1<<53) ; code segment +.pointer: + dw $ - gdt64 - 1 + dq gdt64 + +; Prints 'ERR: ' and the given error code to the screen and halts +; parameter: error code letter (ascii) in al +error: + mov dword [0xb8000], 0x4f524f45 + mov dword [0xb8004], 0x4f3a4f52 + mov dword [0xb8008], 0x4f504f20 + mov byte [0xb800a], al + hlt + +section .bss +align 4096 +p4_table: + resb 4096 +p3_table: + resb 4096 +p2_table: + resb 4096 +alignb 4096 * 512 ; align memory into huge memory page +stack_bottom: + resb 4096 * 512 +stack_top: diff --git a/kernel/src/asm/long_mode_init.asm b/kernel/src/asm/long_mode_init.asm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c1b1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/src/asm/long_mode_init.asm @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +global long_mode_start + +section .text +bits 64 +long_mode_start: + ; load 0 into all data segment registers + mov ax, 0 + mov ss, ax + mov ds, ax + mov es, ax + mov fs, ax + mov gs, ax + + ; print `Uff!` to screen + mov rax, 0x8521846683668255 + mov qword [0xb8000], rax + + extern _start + jmp _start diff --git a/kernel/src/asm/multiboot_header.asm b/kernel/src/asm/multiboot_header.asm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c9d859 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/src/asm/multiboot_header.asm @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +section .multiboot_header +header_start: + dd 0xe85250d6 ; magic number (multiboot 2) + dd 0 ; architecture 0 + dd header_end - header_start ; header length + ; checksum + dd 0x100000000 - (0xe85250d6 + 0 + (header_end - header_start)) + + ; insert optional multiboot tags here + + ; required end tag + dw 0 ; type + dw 0 ; flags + dd 8 ; size +header_end: |