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diff --git a/dsa/FireBase/Offline/RealtimeDatabase.cs b/dsa/FireBase/Offline/RealtimeDatabase.cs
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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Reactive.Disposables;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Subjects;
+using System.Reactive.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Firebase.Database.Extensions;
+using Firebase.Database.Offline.Internals;
+using Firebase.Database.Query;
+using Firebase.Database.Streaming;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+
+namespace Firebase.Database.Offline
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The real-time Database which synchronizes online and offline data.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="T"> Type of entities. </typeparam>
+ public class RealtimeDatabase<T> : IDisposable where T : class
+ {
+ private readonly ChildQuery childQuery;
+ private readonly string elementRoot;
+ private readonly FirebaseCache<T> firebaseCache;
+ private readonly InitialPullStrategy initialPullStrategy;
+ private readonly bool pushChanges;
+ private readonly StreamingOptions streamingOptions;
+ private readonly Subject<FirebaseEvent<T>> subject;
+ private FirebaseSubscription<T> firebaseSubscription;
+
+ private bool isSyncRunning;
+ private IObservable<FirebaseEvent<T>> observable;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="RealtimeDatabase{T}" /> class.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="childQuery"> The child query. </param>
+ /// <param name="elementRoot"> The element Root. </param>
+ /// <param name="offlineDatabaseFactory"> The offline database factory. </param>
+ /// <param name="filenameModifier"> Custom string which will get appended to the file name. </param>
+ /// <param name="streamChanges"> Specifies whether changes should be streamed from the server. </param>
+ /// <param name="pullEverythingOnStart">
+ /// Specifies if everything should be pull from the online storage on start. It only
+ /// makes sense when <see cref="streamChanges" /> is set to true.
+ /// </param>
+ /// <param name="pushChanges">
+ /// Specifies whether changed items should actually be pushed to the server. If this is false,
+ /// then Put / Post / Delete will not affect server data.
+ /// </param>
+ public RealtimeDatabase(ChildQuery childQuery, string elementRoot,
+ Func<Type, string, IDictionary<string, OfflineEntry>> offlineDatabaseFactory, string filenameModifier,
+ StreamingOptions streamingOptions, InitialPullStrategy initialPullStrategy, bool pushChanges,
+ ISetHandler<T> setHandler = null)
+ {
+ this.childQuery = childQuery;
+ this.elementRoot = elementRoot;
+ this.streamingOptions = streamingOptions;
+ this.initialPullStrategy = initialPullStrategy;
+ this.pushChanges = pushChanges;
+ Database = offlineDatabaseFactory(typeof(T), filenameModifier);
+ firebaseCache = new FirebaseCache<T>(new OfflineCacheAdapter<string, T>(Database));
+ subject = new Subject<FirebaseEvent<T>>();
+
+ PutHandler = setHandler ?? new SetHandler<T>();
+
+ isSyncRunning = true;
+ Task.Factory.StartNew(SynchronizeThread, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning,
+ TaskScheduler.Default);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets the backing Database.
+ /// </summary>
+ public IDictionary<string, OfflineEntry> Database { get; }
+
+ public ISetHandler<T> PutHandler { private get; set; }
+
+ public void Dispose()
+ {
+ subject.OnCompleted();
+ firebaseSubscription?.Dispose();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Event raised whenever an exception is thrown in the synchronization thread. Exception thrown in there are
+ /// swallowed, so this event is the only way to get to them.
+ /// </summary>
+ public event EventHandler<ExceptionEventArgs> SyncExceptionThrown;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Overwrites existing object with given key.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="key"> The key. </param>
+ /// <param name="obj"> The object to set. </param>
+ /// <param name="syncOnline"> Indicates whether the item should be synced online. </param>
+ /// <param name="priority">
+ /// The priority. Objects with higher priority will be synced first. Higher number indicates higher
+ /// priority.
+ /// </param>
+ public void Set(string key, T obj, SyncOptions syncOptions, int priority = 1)
+ {
+ SetAndRaise(key, new OfflineEntry(key, obj, priority, syncOptions));
+ }
+
+ public void Set<TProperty>(string key, Expression<Func<T, TProperty>> propertyExpression, object value,
+ SyncOptions syncOptions, int priority = 1)
+ {
+ var fullKey = GenerateFullKey(key, propertyExpression, syncOptions);
+ var serializedObject = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value).Trim('"', '\\');
+
+ if (fullKey.Item3)
+ {
+ if (typeof(TProperty) != typeof(string) || value == null)
+ // don't escape non-string primitives and null;
+ serializedObject = $"{{ \"{fullKey.Item2}\" : {serializedObject} }}";
+ else
+ serializedObject = $"{{ \"{fullKey.Item2}\" : \"{serializedObject}\" }}";
+ }
+
+ var setObject = firebaseCache.PushData("/" + fullKey.Item1, serializedObject).First();
+
+ if (!Database.ContainsKey(key) || Database[key].SyncOptions != SyncOptions.Patch &&
+ Database[key].SyncOptions != SyncOptions.Put)
+ Database[fullKey.Item1] =
+ new OfflineEntry(fullKey.Item1, value, serializedObject, priority, syncOptions, true);
+
+ subject.OnNext(new FirebaseEvent<T>(key, setObject.Object,
+ setObject == null ? FirebaseEventType.Delete : FirebaseEventType.InsertOrUpdate,
+ FirebaseEventSource.Offline));
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Fetches an object with the given key and adds it to the Database.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="key"> The key. </param>
+ /// <param name="priority">
+ /// The priority. Objects with higher priority will be synced first. Higher number indicates higher
+ /// priority.
+ /// </param>
+ public void Pull(string key, int priority = 1)
+ {
+ if (!Database.ContainsKey(key))
+ Database[key] = new OfflineEntry(key, null, priority, SyncOptions.Pull);
+ else if (Database[key].SyncOptions == SyncOptions.None)
+ // pull only if push isn't pending
+ Database[key].SyncOptions = SyncOptions.Pull;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Fetches everything from the remote database.
+ /// </summary>
+ public async Task PullAsync()
+ {
+ var existingEntries = await childQuery
+ .OnceAsync<T>()
+ .ToObservable()
+ .RetryAfterDelay<IReadOnlyCollection<FirebaseObject<T>>, FirebaseException>(
+ childQuery.Client.Options.SyncPeriod,
+ ex => ex.StatusCode ==
+ HttpStatusCode
+ .OK) // OK implies the request couldn't complete due to network error.
+ .Select(e => ResetDatabaseFromInitial(e, false))
+ .SelectMany(e => e)
+ .Do(e =>
+ {
+ Database[e.Key] = new OfflineEntry(e.Key, e.Object, 1, SyncOptions.None);
+ subject.OnNext(new FirebaseEvent<T>(e.Key, e.Object, FirebaseEventType.InsertOrUpdate,
+ FirebaseEventSource.OnlinePull));
+ })
+ .ToList();
+
+ // Remove items not stored online
+ foreach (var item in Database.Keys.Except(existingEntries.Select(f => f.Key)).ToList())
+ {
+ Database.Remove(item);
+ subject.OnNext(new FirebaseEvent<T>(item, null, FirebaseEventType.Delete,
+ FirebaseEventSource.OnlinePull));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves all offline items currently stored in local database.
+ /// </summary>
+ public IEnumerable<FirebaseObject<T>> Once()
+ {
+ return Database
+ .Where(kvp => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(kvp.Value.Data) && kvp.Value.Data != "null" && !kvp.Value.IsPartial)
+ .Select(kvp => new FirebaseObject<T>(kvp.Key, kvp.Value.Deserialize<T>()))
+ .ToList();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Starts observing the real-time Database. Events will be fired both when change is done locally and remotely.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <returns> Stream of <see cref="FirebaseEvent{T}" />. </returns>
+ public IObservable<FirebaseEvent<T>> AsObservable()
+ {
+ if (!isSyncRunning)
+ {
+ isSyncRunning = true;
+ Task.Factory.StartNew(SynchronizeThread, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning,
+ TaskScheduler.Default);
+ }
+
+ if (observable == null)
+ {
+ var initialData = Observable.Return(FirebaseEvent<T>.Empty(FirebaseEventSource.Offline));
+ if (Database.TryGetValue(elementRoot, out var oe))
+ initialData = Observable.Return(oe)
+ .Where(offlineEntry =>
+ !string.IsNullOrEmpty(offlineEntry.Data) && offlineEntry.Data != "null" &&
+ !offlineEntry.IsPartial)
+ .Select(offlineEntry => new FirebaseEvent<T>(offlineEntry.Key, offlineEntry.Deserialize<T>(),
+ FirebaseEventType.InsertOrUpdate, FirebaseEventSource.Offline));
+ else if (Database.Count > 0)
+ initialData = Database
+ .Where(kvp =>
+ !string.IsNullOrEmpty(kvp.Value.Data) && kvp.Value.Data != "null" && !kvp.Value.IsPartial)
+ .Select(kvp => new FirebaseEvent<T>(kvp.Key, kvp.Value.Deserialize<T>(),
+ FirebaseEventType.InsertOrUpdate, FirebaseEventSource.Offline))
+ .ToList()
+ .ToObservable();
+
+ observable = initialData
+ .Merge(subject)
+ .Merge(GetInitialPullObservable()
+ .RetryAfterDelay<IReadOnlyCollection<FirebaseObject<T>>, FirebaseException>(
+ childQuery.Client.Options.SyncPeriod,
+ ex => ex.StatusCode ==
+ HttpStatusCode
+ .OK) // OK implies the request couldn't complete due to network error.
+ .Select(e => ResetDatabaseFromInitial(e))
+ .SelectMany(e => e)
+ .Do(SetObjectFromInitialPull)
+ .Select(e => new FirebaseEvent<T>(e.Key, e.Object,
+ e.Object == null ? FirebaseEventType.Delete : FirebaseEventType.InsertOrUpdate,
+ FirebaseEventSource.OnlineInitial))
+ .Concat(Observable.Create<FirebaseEvent<T>>(observer =>
+ InitializeStreamingSubscription(observer))))
+ .Do(next => { }, e => observable = null, () => observable = null)
+ .Replay()
+ .RefCount();
+ }
+
+ return observable;
+ }
+
+ private IReadOnlyCollection<FirebaseObject<T>> ResetDatabaseFromInitial(
+ IReadOnlyCollection<FirebaseObject<T>> collection, bool onlyWhenInitialEverything = true)
+ {
+ if (onlyWhenInitialEverything && initialPullStrategy != InitialPullStrategy.Everything) return collection;
+
+ // items which are in local db, but not in the online collection
+ var extra = Once()
+ .Select(f => f.Key)
+ .Except(collection.Select(c => c.Key))
+ .Select(k => new FirebaseObject<T>(k, null));
+
+ return collection.Concat(extra).ToList();
+ }
+
+ private void SetObjectFromInitialPull(FirebaseObject<T> e)
+ {
+ // set object with no sync only if it doesn't exist yet
+ // and the InitialPullStrategy != Everything
+ // this attempts to deal with scenario when you are offline, have local changes and go online
+ // in this case having the InitialPullStrategy set to everything would basically purge all local changes
+ if (!Database.ContainsKey(e.Key) || Database[e.Key].SyncOptions == SyncOptions.None ||
+ Database[e.Key].SyncOptions == SyncOptions.Pull ||
+ initialPullStrategy != InitialPullStrategy.Everything)
+ Database[e.Key] = new OfflineEntry(e.Key, e.Object, 1, SyncOptions.None);
+ }
+
+ private IObservable<IReadOnlyCollection<FirebaseObject<T>>> GetInitialPullObservable()
+ {
+ FirebaseQuery query;
+ switch (initialPullStrategy)
+ {
+ case InitialPullStrategy.MissingOnly:
+ query = childQuery.OrderByKey().StartAt(() => GetLatestKey());
+ break;
+ case InitialPullStrategy.Everything:
+ query = childQuery;
+ break;
+ case InitialPullStrategy.None:
+ default:
+ return Observable.Empty<IReadOnlyCollection<FirebaseEvent<T>>>();
+ }
+
+ if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(elementRoot))
+ return Observable.Defer(() => query.OnceAsync<T>().ToObservable());
+
+ // there is an element root, which indicates the target location is not a collection but a single element
+ return Observable.Defer(async () =>
+ Observable.Return(await query.OnceSingleAsync<T>())
+ .Select(e => new[] {new FirebaseObject<T>(elementRoot, e)}));
+ }
+
+ private IDisposable InitializeStreamingSubscription(IObserver<FirebaseEvent<T>> observer)
+ {
+ var completeDisposable = Disposable.Create(() => isSyncRunning = false);
+
+ switch (streamingOptions)
+ {
+ case StreamingOptions.LatestOnly:
+ // stream since the latest key
+ var queryLatest = childQuery.OrderByKey().StartAt(() => GetLatestKey());
+ firebaseSubscription =
+ new FirebaseSubscription<T>(observer, queryLatest, elementRoot, firebaseCache);
+ firebaseSubscription.ExceptionThrown += StreamingExceptionThrown;
+
+ return new CompositeDisposable(firebaseSubscription.Run(), completeDisposable);
+ case StreamingOptions.Everything:
+ // stream everything
+ var queryAll = childQuery;
+ firebaseSubscription = new FirebaseSubscription<T>(observer, queryAll, elementRoot, firebaseCache);
+ firebaseSubscription.ExceptionThrown += StreamingExceptionThrown;
+
+ return new CompositeDisposable(firebaseSubscription.Run(), completeDisposable);
+ }
+
+ return completeDisposable;
+ }
+
+ private void SetAndRaise(string key, OfflineEntry obj,
+ FirebaseEventSource eventSource = FirebaseEventSource.Offline)
+ {
+ Database[key] = obj;
+ subject.OnNext(new FirebaseEvent<T>(key, obj?.Deserialize<T>(),
+ string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj?.Data) || obj?.Data == "null"
+ ? FirebaseEventType.Delete
+ : FirebaseEventType.InsertOrUpdate, eventSource));
+ }
+
+ private async void SynchronizeThread()
+ {
+ while (isSyncRunning)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ var validEntries = Database.Where(e => e.Value != null);
+ await PullEntriesAsync(validEntries.Where(kvp => kvp.Value.SyncOptions == SyncOptions.Pull));
+
+ if (pushChanges)
+ await PushEntriesAsync(validEntries.Where(kvp =>
+ kvp.Value.SyncOptions == SyncOptions.Put || kvp.Value.SyncOptions == SyncOptions.Patch));
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ SyncExceptionThrown?.Invoke(this, new ExceptionEventArgs(ex));
+ }
+
+ await Task.Delay(childQuery.Client.Options.SyncPeriod);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private string GetLatestKey()
+ {
+ var key = Database.OrderBy(o => o.Key, StringComparer.Ordinal).LastOrDefault().Key ?? string.Empty;
+
+ if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
+ key = key.Substring(0, key.Length - 1) + (char) (key[key.Length - 1] + 1);
+
+ return key;
+ }
+
+ private async Task PushEntriesAsync(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, OfflineEntry>> pushEntries)
+ {
+ var groups = pushEntries.GroupBy(pair => pair.Value.Priority).OrderByDescending(kvp => kvp.Key).ToList();
+
+ foreach (var group in groups)
+ {
+ var tasks = group.OrderBy(kvp => kvp.Value.IsPartial).Select(kvp =>
+ kvp.Value.IsPartial
+ ? ResetSyncAfterPush(PutHandler.SetAsync(childQuery, kvp.Key, kvp.Value), kvp.Key)
+ : ResetSyncAfterPush(PutHandler.SetAsync(childQuery, kvp.Key, kvp.Value), kvp.Key,
+ kvp.Value.Deserialize<T>()));
+
+ try
+ {
+ await Task.WhenAll(tasks).WithAggregateException();
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ SyncExceptionThrown?.Invoke(this, new ExceptionEventArgs(ex));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private async Task PullEntriesAsync(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, OfflineEntry>> pullEntries)
+ {
+ var taskGroups = pullEntries.GroupBy(pair => pair.Value.Priority).OrderByDescending(kvp => kvp.Key);
+
+ foreach (var group in taskGroups)
+ {
+ var tasks = group.Select(pair =>
+ ResetAfterPull(
+ childQuery.Child(pair.Key == elementRoot ? string.Empty : pair.Key).OnceSingleAsync<T>(),
+ pair.Key, pair.Value));
+
+ try
+ {
+ await Task.WhenAll(tasks).WithAggregateException();
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ SyncExceptionThrown?.Invoke(this, new ExceptionEventArgs(ex));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private async Task ResetAfterPull(Task<T> task, string key, OfflineEntry entry)
+ {
+ await task;
+ SetAndRaise(key, new OfflineEntry(key, task.Result, entry.Priority, SyncOptions.None),
+ FirebaseEventSource.OnlinePull);
+ }
+
+ private async Task ResetSyncAfterPush(Task task, string key, T obj)
+ {
+ await ResetSyncAfterPush(task, key);
+
+ if (streamingOptions == StreamingOptions.None)
+ subject.OnNext(new FirebaseEvent<T>(key, obj,
+ obj == null ? FirebaseEventType.Delete : FirebaseEventType.InsertOrUpdate,
+ FirebaseEventSource.OnlinePush));
+ }
+
+ private async Task ResetSyncAfterPush(Task task, string key)
+ {
+ await task;
+ ResetSyncOptions(key);
+ }
+
+ private void ResetSyncOptions(string key)
+ {
+ var item = Database[key];
+
+ if (item.IsPartial)
+ {
+ Database.Remove(key);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ item.SyncOptions = SyncOptions.None;
+ Database[key] = item;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void StreamingExceptionThrown(object sender, ExceptionEventArgs<FirebaseException> e)
+ {
+ SyncExceptionThrown?.Invoke(this, new ExceptionEventArgs(e.Exception));
+ }
+
+ private Tuple<string, string, bool> GenerateFullKey<TProperty>(string key,
+ Expression<Func<T, TProperty>> propertyGetter, SyncOptions syncOptions)
+ {
+ var visitor = new MemberAccessVisitor();
+ visitor.Visit(propertyGetter);
+ var propertyType = typeof(TProperty).GetTypeInfo();
+ var prefix = key == string.Empty ? string.Empty : key + "/";
+
+ // primitive types
+ if (syncOptions == SyncOptions.Patch && (propertyType.IsPrimitive ||
+ Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(typeof(TProperty)) != null ||
+ typeof(TProperty) == typeof(string)))
+ return Tuple.Create(prefix + string.Join("/", visitor.PropertyNames.Skip(1).Reverse()),
+ visitor.PropertyNames.First(), true);
+
+ return Tuple.Create(prefix + string.Join("/", visitor.PropertyNames.Reverse()),
+ visitor.PropertyNames.First(), false);
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file