crypto: p10-aes-gcm - Supporting functions for AES

This code is taken from CRYPTOGAMs[1].  The following functions are used,
aes_p8_set_encrypt_key is used to generate AES round keys and aes_p8_encrypt is used
to encrypt single block.

Signed-off-by: Danny Tsen <dtsen@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

1 files changed, 585 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/crypto/aesp8-ppc.pl b/arch/powerpc/crypto/aesp8-ppc.pl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f22aec27d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/crypto/aesp8-ppc.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# This code is taken from CRYPTOGAMs[1] and is included here using the option
+# in the license to distribute the code under the GPL. Therefore this program
+# is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+# the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+# Foundation.
+#
+# [1] https://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/
+
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2017, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro@openssl.org>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+#       * Redistributions of source code must retain copyright notices,
+#         this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+#       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+#         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+#         disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+#         provided with the distribution.
+#
+#       * Neither the name of the CRYPTOGAMS nor the names of its
+#         copyright holder and contributors may be used to endorse or
+#         promote products derived from this software without specific
+#         prior written permission.
+#
+# ALTERNATIVELY, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+# product may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+# License (GPL), in which case the provisions of the GPL apply INSTEAD OF
+# those given above.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# ====================================================================
+# Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org> for the OpenSSL
+# project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and
+# CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further
+# details see https://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/.
+# ====================================================================
+#
+# This module implements support for AES instructions as per PowerISA
+# specification version 2.07, first implemented by POWER8 processor.
+# The module is endian-agnostic in sense that it supports both big-
+# and little-endian cases. Data alignment in parallelizable modes is
+# handled with VSX loads and stores, which implies MSR.VSX flag being
+# set. It should also be noted that ISA specification doesn't prohibit
+# alignment exceptions for these instructions on page boundaries.
+# Initially alignment was handled in pure AltiVec/VMX way [when data
+# is aligned programmatically, which in turn guarantees exception-
+# free execution], but it turned to hamper performance when vcipher
+# instructions are interleaved. It's reckoned that eventual
+# misalignment penalties at page boundaries are in average lower
+# than additional overhead in pure AltiVec approach.
+#
+# May 2016
+#
+# Add XTS subroutine, 9x on little- and 12x improvement on big-endian
+# systems were measured.
+#
+######################################################################
+# Current large-block performance in cycles per byte processed with
+# 128-bit key (less is better).
+#
+#		CBC en-/decrypt	CTR	XTS
+# POWER8[le]	3.96/0.72	0.74	1.1
+# POWER8[be]	3.75/0.65	0.66	1.0
+
+$flavour = shift;
+
+if ($flavour =~ /64/) {
+	$SIZE_T	=8;
+	$LRSAVE	=2*$SIZE_T;
+	$STU	="stdu";
+	$POP	="ld";
+	$PUSH	="std";
+	$UCMP	="cmpld";
+	$SHL	="sldi";
+} elsif ($flavour =~ /32/) {
+	$SIZE_T	=4;
+	$LRSAVE	=$SIZE_T;
+	$STU	="stwu";
+	$POP	="lwz";
+	$PUSH	="stw";
+	$UCMP	="cmplw";
+	$SHL	="slwi";
+} else { die "nonsense $flavour"; }
+
+$LITTLE_ENDIAN = ($flavour=~/le$/) ? $SIZE_T : 0;
+
+$0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\/\\]+$/; $dir=$1;
+( $xlate="${dir}ppc-xlate.pl" and -f $xlate ) or
+( $xlate="${dir}../../perlasm/ppc-xlate.pl" and -f $xlate) or
+die "can't locate ppc-xlate.pl";
+
+open STDOUT,"| $^X $xlate $flavour ".shift || die "can't call $xlate: $!";
+
+$FRAME=8*$SIZE_T;
+$prefix="aes_p8";
+
+$sp="r1";
+$vrsave="r12";
+
+#########################################################################
+{{{	# Key setup procedures						#
+my ($inp,$bits,$out,$ptr,$cnt,$rounds)=map("r$_",(3..8));
+my ($zero,$in0,$in1,$key,$rcon,$mask,$tmp)=map("v$_",(0..6));
+my ($stage,$outperm,$outmask,$outhead,$outtail)=map("v$_",(7..11));
+
+$code.=<<___;
+.machine	"any"
+
+.text
+
+.align	7
+rcon:
+.long	0x01000000, 0x01000000, 0x01000000, 0x01000000	?rev
+.long	0x1b000000, 0x1b000000, 0x1b000000, 0x1b000000	?rev
+.long	0x0d0e0f0c, 0x0d0e0f0c, 0x0d0e0f0c, 0x0d0e0f0c	?rev
+.long	0,0,0,0						?asis
+Lconsts:
+	mflr	r0
+	bcl	20,31,\$+4
+	mflr	$ptr	 #vvvvv "distance between . and rcon
+	addi	$ptr,$ptr,-0x48
+	mtlr	r0
+	blr
+	.long	0
+	.byte	0,12,0x14,0,0,0,0,0
+.asciz	"AES for PowerISA 2.07, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>"
+
+.globl	.${prefix}_set_encrypt_key
+Lset_encrypt_key:
+	mflr		r11
+	$PUSH		r11,$LRSAVE($sp)
+
+	li		$ptr,-1
+	${UCMP}i	$inp,0
+	beq-		Lenc_key_abort		# if ($inp==0) return -1;
+	${UCMP}i	$out,0
+	beq-		Lenc_key_abort		# if ($out==0) return -1;
+	li		$ptr,-2
+	cmpwi		$bits,128
+	blt-		Lenc_key_abort
+	cmpwi		$bits,256
+	bgt-		Lenc_key_abort
+	andi.		r0,$bits,0x3f
+	bne-		Lenc_key_abort
+
+	lis		r0,0xfff0
+	mfspr		$vrsave,256
+	mtspr		256,r0
+
+	bl		Lconsts
+	mtlr		r11
+
+	neg		r9,$inp
+	lvx		$in0,0,$inp
+	addi		$inp,$inp,15		# 15 is not typo
+	lvsr		$key,0,r9		# borrow $key
+	li		r8,0x20
+	cmpwi		$bits,192
+	lvx		$in1,0,$inp
+	le?vspltisb	$mask,0x0f		# borrow $mask
+	lvx		$rcon,0,$ptr
+	le?vxor		$key,$key,$mask		# adjust for byte swap
+	lvx		$mask,r8,$ptr
+	addi		$ptr,$ptr,0x10
+	vperm		$in0,$in0,$in1,$key	# align [and byte swap in LE]
+	li		$cnt,8
+	vxor		$zero,$zero,$zero
+	mtctr		$cnt
+
+	?lvsr		$outperm,0,$out
+	vspltisb	$outmask,-1
+	lvx		$outhead,0,$out
+	?vperm		$outmask,$zero,$outmask,$outperm
+
+	blt		Loop128
+	addi		$inp,$inp,8
+	beq		L192
+	addi		$inp,$inp,8
+	b		L256
+
+.align	4
+Loop128:
+	vperm		$key,$in0,$in0,$mask	# rotate-n-splat
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$in0,12	# >>32
+	 vperm		$outtail,$in0,$in0,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	vcipherlast	$key,$key,$rcon
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	 vadduwm	$rcon,$rcon,$rcon
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$key
+	bdnz		Loop128
+
+	lvx		$rcon,0,$ptr		# last two round keys
+
+	vperm		$key,$in0,$in0,$mask	# rotate-n-splat
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$in0,12	# >>32
+	 vperm		$outtail,$in0,$in0,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	vcipherlast	$key,$key,$rcon
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	 vadduwm	$rcon,$rcon,$rcon
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$key
+
+	vperm		$key,$in0,$in0,$mask	# rotate-n-splat
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$in0,12	# >>32
+	 vperm		$outtail,$in0,$in0,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	vcipherlast	$key,$key,$rcon
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$key
+	 vperm		$outtail,$in0,$in0,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+
+	addi		$inp,$out,15		# 15 is not typo
+	addi		$out,$out,0x50
+
+	li		$rounds,10
+	b		Ldone
+
+.align	4
+L192:
+	lvx		$tmp,0,$inp
+	li		$cnt,4
+	 vperm		$outtail,$in0,$in0,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+	vperm		$in1,$in1,$tmp,$key	# align [and byte swap in LE]
+	vspltisb	$key,8			# borrow $key
+	mtctr		$cnt
+	vsububm		$mask,$mask,$key	# adjust the mask
+
+Loop192:
+	vperm		$key,$in1,$in1,$mask	# roate-n-splat
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$in0,12	# >>32
+	vcipherlast	$key,$key,$rcon
+
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+
+	 vsldoi		$stage,$zero,$in1,8
+	vspltw		$tmp,$in0,3
+	vxor		$tmp,$tmp,$in1
+	vsldoi		$in1,$zero,$in1,12	# >>32
+	 vadduwm	$rcon,$rcon,$rcon
+	vxor		$in1,$in1,$tmp
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$key
+	vxor		$in1,$in1,$key
+	 vsldoi		$stage,$stage,$in0,8
+
+	vperm		$key,$in1,$in1,$mask	# rotate-n-splat
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$in0,12	# >>32
+	 vperm		$outtail,$stage,$stage,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	vcipherlast	$key,$key,$rcon
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+
+	 vsldoi		$stage,$in0,$in1,8
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	 vperm		$outtail,$stage,$stage,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+
+	vspltw		$tmp,$in0,3
+	vxor		$tmp,$tmp,$in1
+	vsldoi		$in1,$zero,$in1,12	# >>32
+	 vadduwm	$rcon,$rcon,$rcon
+	vxor		$in1,$in1,$tmp
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$key
+	vxor		$in1,$in1,$key
+	 vperm		$outtail,$in0,$in0,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$inp,$out,15		# 15 is not typo
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+	bdnz		Loop192
+
+	li		$rounds,12
+	addi		$out,$out,0x20
+	b		Ldone
+
+.align	4
+L256:
+	lvx		$tmp,0,$inp
+	li		$cnt,7
+	li		$rounds,14
+	 vperm		$outtail,$in0,$in0,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+	vperm		$in1,$in1,$tmp,$key	# align [and byte swap in LE]
+	mtctr		$cnt
+
+Loop256:
+	vperm		$key,$in1,$in1,$mask	# rotate-n-splat
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$in0,12	# >>32
+	 vperm		$outtail,$in1,$in1,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	vcipherlast	$key,$key,$rcon
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$tmp
+	 vadduwm	$rcon,$rcon,$rcon
+	vxor		$in0,$in0,$key
+	 vperm		$outtail,$in0,$in0,$outperm	# rotate
+	 vsel		$stage,$outhead,$outtail,$outmask
+	 vmr		$outhead,$outtail
+	 stvx		$stage,0,$out
+	 addi		$inp,$out,15		# 15 is not typo
+	 addi		$out,$out,16
+	bdz		Ldone
+
+	vspltw		$key,$in0,3		# just splat
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$in1,12	# >>32
+	vsbox		$key,$key
+
+	vxor		$in1,$in1,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in1,$in1,$tmp
+	vsldoi		$tmp,$zero,$tmp,12	# >>32
+	vxor		$in1,$in1,$tmp
+
+	vxor		$in1,$in1,$key
+	b		Loop256
+
+.align	4
+Ldone:
+	lvx		$in1,0,$inp		# redundant in aligned case
+	vsel		$in1,$outhead,$in1,$outmask
+	stvx		$in1,0,$inp
+	li		$ptr,0
+	mtspr		256,$vrsave
+	stw		$rounds,0($out)
+
+Lenc_key_abort:
+	mr		r3,$ptr
+	blr
+	.long		0
+	.byte		0,12,0x14,1,0,0,3,0
+	.long		0
+.size	.${prefix}_set_encrypt_key,.-.${prefix}_set_encrypt_key
+
+.globl	.${prefix}_set_decrypt_key
+	$STU		$sp,-$FRAME($sp)
+	mflr		r10
+	$PUSH		r10,$FRAME+$LRSAVE($sp)
+	bl		Lset_encrypt_key
+	mtlr		r10
+
+	cmpwi		r3,0
+	bne-		Ldec_key_abort
+
+	slwi		$cnt,$rounds,4
+	subi		$inp,$out,240		# first round key
+	srwi		$rounds,$rounds,1
+	add		$out,$inp,$cnt		# last round key
+	mtctr		$rounds
+
+Ldeckey:
+	lwz		r0, 0($inp)
+	lwz		r6, 4($inp)
+	lwz		r7, 8($inp)
+	lwz		r8, 12($inp)
+	addi		$inp,$inp,16
+	lwz		r9, 0($out)
+	lwz		r10,4($out)
+	lwz		r11,8($out)
+	lwz		r12,12($out)
+	stw		r0, 0($out)
+	stw		r6, 4($out)
+	stw		r7, 8($out)
+	stw		r8, 12($out)
+	subi		$out,$out,16
+	stw		r9, -16($inp)
+	stw		r10,-12($inp)
+	stw		r11,-8($inp)
+	stw		r12,-4($inp)
+	bdnz		Ldeckey
+
+	xor		r3,r3,r3		# return value
+Ldec_key_abort:
+	addi		$sp,$sp,$FRAME
+	blr
+	.long		0
+	.byte		0,12,4,1,0x80,0,3,0
+	.long		0
+.size	.${prefix}_set_decrypt_key,.-.${prefix}_set_decrypt_key
+___
+}}}
+#########################################################################
+{{{	# Single block en- and decrypt procedures			#
+sub gen_block () {
+my $dir = shift;
+my $n   = $dir eq "de" ? "n" : "";
+my ($inp,$out,$key,$rounds,$idx)=map("r$_",(3..7));
+
+$code.=<<___;
+.globl	.${prefix}_${dir}crypt
+	lwz		$rounds,240($key)
+	lis		r0,0xfc00
+	mfspr		$vrsave,256
+	li		$idx,15			# 15 is not typo
+	mtspr		256,r0
+
+	lvx		v0,0,$inp
+	neg		r11,$out
+	lvx		v1,$idx,$inp
+	lvsl		v2,0,$inp		# inpperm
+	le?vspltisb	v4,0x0f
+	?lvsl		v3,0,r11		# outperm
+	le?vxor		v2,v2,v4
+	li		$idx,16
+	vperm		v0,v0,v1,v2		# align [and byte swap in LE]
+	lvx		v1,0,$key
+	?lvsl		v5,0,$key		# keyperm
+	srwi		$rounds,$rounds,1
+	lvx		v2,$idx,$key
+	addi		$idx,$idx,16
+	subi		$rounds,$rounds,1
+	?vperm		v1,v1,v2,v5		# align round key
+
+	vxor		v0,v0,v1
+	lvx		v1,$idx,$key
+	addi		$idx,$idx,16
+	mtctr		$rounds
+
+Loop_${dir}c:
+	?vperm		v2,v2,v1,v5
+	v${n}cipher	v0,v0,v2
+	lvx		v2,$idx,$key
+	addi		$idx,$idx,16
+	?vperm		v1,v1,v2,v5
+	v${n}cipher	v0,v0,v1
+	lvx		v1,$idx,$key
+	addi		$idx,$idx,16
+	bdnz		Loop_${dir}c
+
+	?vperm		v2,v2,v1,v5
+	v${n}cipher	v0,v0,v2
+	lvx		v2,$idx,$key
+	?vperm		v1,v1,v2,v5
+	v${n}cipherlast	v0,v0,v1
+
+	vspltisb	v2,-1
+	vxor		v1,v1,v1
+	li		$idx,15			# 15 is not typo
+	?vperm		v2,v1,v2,v3		# outmask
+	le?vxor		v3,v3,v4
+	lvx		v1,0,$out		# outhead
+	vperm		v0,v0,v0,v3		# rotate [and byte swap in LE]
+	vsel		v1,v1,v0,v2
+	lvx		v4,$idx,$out
+	stvx		v1,0,$out
+	vsel		v0,v0,v4,v2
+	stvx		v0,$idx,$out
+
+	mtspr		256,$vrsave
+	blr
+	.long		0
+	.byte		0,12,0x14,0,0,0,3,0
+	.long		0
+.size	.${prefix}_${dir}crypt,.-.${prefix}_${dir}crypt
+___
+}
+&gen_block("en");
+&gen_block("de");
+}}}
+
+my $consts=1;
+foreach(split("\n",$code)) {
+        s/\`([^\`]*)\`/eval($1)/geo;
+
+	# constants table endian-specific conversion
+	if ($consts && m/\.(long|byte)\s+(.+)\s+(\?[a-z]*)$/o) {
+	    my $conv=$3;
+	    my @bytes=();
+
+	    # convert to endian-agnostic format
+	    if ($1 eq "long") {
+	      foreach (split(/,\s*/,$2)) {
+		my $l = /^0/?oct:int;
+		push @bytes,($l>>24)&0xff,($l>>16)&0xff,($l>>8)&0xff,$l&0xff;
+	      }
+	    } else {
+		@bytes = map(/^0/?oct:int,split(/,\s*/,$2));
+	    }
+
+	    # little-endian conversion
+	    if ($flavour =~ /le$/o) {
+		SWITCH: for($conv)  {
+		    /\?inv/ && do   { @bytes=map($_^0xf,@bytes); last; };
+		    /\?rev/ && do   { @bytes=reverse(@bytes);    last; };
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    #emit
+	    print ".byte\t",join(',',map (sprintf("0x%02x",$_),@bytes)),"\n";
+	    next;
+	}
+	$consts=0 if (m/Lconsts:/o);	# end of table
+
+	# instructions prefixed with '?' are endian-specific and need
+	# to be adjusted accordingly...
+	if ($flavour =~ /le$/o) {	# little-endian
+	    s/le\?//o		or
+	    s/be\?/#be#/o	or
+	    s/\?lvsr/lvsl/o	or
+	    s/\?lvsl/lvsr/o	or
+	    s/\?(vperm\s+v[0-9]+,\s*)(v[0-9]+,\s*)(v[0-9]+,\s*)(v[0-9]+)/$1$3$2$4/o or
+	    s/\?(vsldoi\s+v[0-9]+,\s*)(v[0-9]+,)\s*(v[0-9]+,\s*)([0-9]+)/$1$3$2 16-$4/o or
+	    s/\?(vspltw\s+v[0-9]+,\s*)(v[0-9]+,)\s*([0-9])/$1$2 3-$3/o;
+	} else {			# big-endian
+	    s/le\?/#le#/o	or
+	    s/be\?//o		or
+	    s/\?([a-z]+)/$1/o;
+	}
+
+        print $_,"\n";
+}
+
+close STDOUT;