summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorMichael Wu <michael.wu@kneron.us>2024-10-03 19:15:24 +0800
committerWolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>2024-11-24 16:03:51 +0100
commit61ab42c7f32d6d881a62e5cf76c46f95cb7ca2bd (patch)
treeb067991424cb40f340524d17870b8cdaff87e5f8
parentbbc89a6e837f291e7ad04cea50915c71110e781a (diff)
i2c: designware: determine HS tHIGH and tLOW based on HW parameters
In commit 35eba185fd1a ("i2c: designware: Calculate SCL timing parameter for High Speed Mode") the SCL high period count and low period count for high speed mode are calculated based on fixed tHIGH = 160 and tLOW = 120. However, the set of two fixed values is only applicable to the combination of hardware parameters IC_CAP_LOADING is 400 and IC_CLK_FREQ_OPTIMIZATION is true. Outside of this combination, the SCL frequency may not reach 3.4 MHz because the fixed tHIGH and tLOW are not small enough. If IC_CAP_LOADING is 400, it means the bus capacitance is 400pF; Otherwise, 100 pF. If IC_CLK_FREQ_OPTIMIZATION is true, it means that the hardware reduces its internal clock frequency by reducing the internal latency required to generate the high period and low period of the SCL line. Section 3.15.4.5 in DesignWare DW_apb_i2b Databook v2.03 says that when IC_CLK_FREQ_OPTIMIZATION = 0, MIN_SCL_HIGHtime = 60 ns for 3.4 Mbps, bus loading = 100pF = 120 ns for 3.4 Mbps, bus loading = 400pF MIN_SCL_LOWtime = 160 ns for 3.4 Mbps, bus loading = 100pF = 320 ns for 3.4 Mbps, bus loading = 400pF and section 3.15.4.6 says that when IC_CLK_FREQ_OPTIMIZATION = 1, MIN_SCL_HIGHtime = 60 ns for 3.4 Mbps, bus loading = 100pF = 160 ns for 3.4 Mbps, bus loading = 400pF MIN_SCL_LOWtime = 120 ns for 3.4 Mbps, bus loading = 100pF = 320 ns for 3.4 Mbps, bus loading = 400pF In order to calculate more accurate SCL high period count and low period count for high speed mode, two hardware parameters IC_CAP_LOADING and IC_CLK_FREQ_OPTIMIZATION must be considered together. Since there're no registers controlliing these these two hardware parameters, users can declare them in the device tree so that the driver can obtain them. Signed-off-by: Michael Wu <michael.wu@kneron.us> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
-rw-r--r--drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-common.c5
-rw-r--r--drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h6
-rw-r--r--drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-master.c23
3 files changed, 32 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-common.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-common.c
index 443f946acf36..857783d458fb 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-common.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-common.c
@@ -382,6 +382,11 @@ int i2c_dw_fw_parse_and_configure(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
i2c_parse_fw_timings(device, t, false);
+ if (device_property_read_u32(device, "snps,bus-capacitance-pf", &dev->bus_capacitance_pF))
+ dev->bus_capacitance_pF = 100;
+
+ dev->clk_freq_optimized = device_property_read_bool(device, "snps,clk-freq-optimized");
+
i2c_dw_adjust_bus_speed(dev);
if (is_of_node(fwnode))
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h
index 520f9699e3bd..347843b4f5dd 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h
@@ -242,6 +242,10 @@ struct reset_control;
* @set_sda_hold_time: callback to retrieve IP specific SDA hold timing
* @mode: operation mode - DW_IC_MASTER or DW_IC_SLAVE
* @rinfo: I²C GPIO recovery information
+ * @bus_capacitance_pF: bus capacitance in picofarads
+ * @clk_freq_optimized: if this value is true, it means the hardware reduces
+ * its internal clock frequency by reducing the internal latency required
+ * to generate the high period and low period of SCL line.
*
* HCNT and LCNT parameters can be used if the platform knows more accurate
* values than the one computed based only on the input clock frequency.
@@ -299,6 +303,8 @@ struct dw_i2c_dev {
int (*set_sda_hold_time)(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev);
int mode;
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info rinfo;
+ u32 bus_capacitance_pF;
+ bool clk_freq_optimized;
};
#define ACCESS_INTR_MASK BIT(0)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-master.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-master.c
index 528b969253a7..eca8998d640f 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-master.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-master.c
@@ -151,19 +151,38 @@ static int i2c_dw_set_timings_master(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
dev->hs_hcnt = 0;
dev->hs_lcnt = 0;
} else if (!dev->hs_hcnt || !dev->hs_lcnt) {
+ u32 t_high, t_low;
+
+ /*
+ * The legal values stated in the databook for bus
+ * capacitance are only 100pF and 400pF.
+ * If dev->bus_capacitance_pF is greater than or equals
+ * to 400, t_high and t_low are assumed to be
+ * appropriate values for 400pF, otherwise 100pF.
+ */
+ if (dev->bus_capacitance_pF >= 400) {
+ /* assume bus capacitance is 400pF */
+ t_high = dev->clk_freq_optimized ? 160 : 120;
+ t_low = 320;
+ } else {
+ /* assume bus capacitance is 100pF */
+ t_high = 60;
+ t_low = dev->clk_freq_optimized ? 120 : 160;
+ }
+
ic_clk = i2c_dw_clk_rate(dev);
dev->hs_hcnt =
i2c_dw_scl_hcnt(dev,
DW_IC_HS_SCL_HCNT,
ic_clk,
- 160, /* tHIGH = 160 ns */
+ t_high,
sda_falling_time,
0); /* No offset */
dev->hs_lcnt =
i2c_dw_scl_lcnt(dev,
DW_IC_HS_SCL_LCNT,
ic_clk,
- 320, /* tLOW = 320 ns */
+ t_low,
scl_falling_time,
0); /* No offset */
}