diff options
author | Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> | 2024-04-18 11:47:34 +0100 |
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committer | Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> | 2024-04-22 17:20:42 -0700 |
commit | 1ee73168713758515b5a0d6346f58556c9aa72ae (patch) | |
tree | b0ddefded28207012e12b76869d68b59f23c1c1e /Documentation/netlink | |
parent | af046fd169d43ef0d5f8006954fa4b2fc90974af (diff) |
doc/netlink/specs: Add draft nftables spec
Add a spec for nftables that has nearly complete coverage of the ops,
but limited coverage of rule types and subexpressions.
Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240418104737.77914-2-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/netlink')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/netlink/specs/nftables.yaml | 1264 |
1 files changed, 1264 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/nftables.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/nftables.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dff2a18f3d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/nftables.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) + +name: nftables +protocol: netlink-raw +protonum: 12 + +doc: + Netfilter nftables configuration over netlink. + +definitions: + - + name: nfgenmsg + type: struct + members: + - + name: nfgen-family + type: u8 + - + name: version + type: u8 + - + name: res-id + byte-order: big-endian + type: u16 + - + name: meta-keys + type: enum + entries: + - len + - protocol + - priority + - mark + - iif + - oif + - iifname + - oifname + - iftype + - oiftype + - skuid + - skgid + - nftrace + - rtclassid + - secmark + - nfproto + - l4-proto + - bri-iifname + - bri-oifname + - pkttype + - cpu + - iifgroup + - oifgroup + - cgroup + - prandom + - secpath + - iifkind + - oifkind + - bri-iifpvid + - bri-iifvproto + - time-ns + - time-day + - time-hour + - sdif + - sdifname + - bri-broute + - + name: cmp-ops + type: enum + entries: + - eq + - neq + - lt + - lte + - gt + - gte + - + name: object-type + type: enum + entries: + - unspec + - counter + - quota + - ct-helper + - limit + - connlimit + - tunnel + - ct-timeout + - secmark + - ct-expect + - synproxy + - + name: nat-range-flags + type: flags + entries: + - map-ips + - proto-specified + - proto-random + - persistent + - proto-random-fully + - proto-offset + - netmap + - + name: table-flags + type: flags + entries: + - dormant + - owner + - persist + - + name: chain-flags + type: flags + entries: + - base + - hw-offload + - binding + - + name: set-flags + type: flags + entries: + - anonymous + - constant + - interval + - map + - timeout + - eval + - object + - concat + - expr + +attribute-sets: + - + name: empty-attrs + attributes: + - + name: name + type: string + - + name: batch-attrs + attributes: + - + name: genid + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: table-attrs + attributes: + - + name: name + type: string + doc: name of the table + - + name: flags + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: bitmask of flags + enum: table-flags + enum-as-flags: true + - + name: use + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: number of chains in this table + - + name: handle + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: numeric handle of the table + - + name: userdata + type: binary + doc: user data + - + name: chain-attrs + attributes: + - + name: table + type: string + doc: name of the table containing the chain + - + name: handle + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: numeric handle of the chain + - + name: name + type: string + doc: name of the chain + - + name: hook + type: nest + nested-attributes: nft-hook-attrs + doc: hook specification for basechains + - + name: policy + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: numeric policy of the chain + - + name: use + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: number of references to this chain + - + name: type + type: string + doc: type name of the chain + - + name: counters + type: nest + nested-attributes: nft-counter-attrs + doc: counter specification of the chain + - + name: flags + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: chain flags + enum: chain-flags + enum-as-flags: true + - + name: id + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: uniquely identifies a chain in a transaction + - + name: userdata + type: binary + doc: user data + - + name: counter-attrs + attributes: + - + name: bytes + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: packets + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: pad + type: pad + - + name: nft-hook-attrs + attributes: + - + name: num + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: priority + type: s32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: dev + type: string + doc: net device name + - + name: devs + type: nest + nested-attributes: hook-dev-attrs + doc: list of net devices + - + name: hook-dev-attrs + attributes: + - + name: name + type: string + multi-attr: true + - + name: nft-counter-attrs + attributes: + - + name: bytes + type: u64 + - + name: packets + type: u64 + - + name: rule-attrs + attributes: + - + name: table + type: string + doc: name of the table containing the rule + - + name: chain + type: string + doc: name of the chain containing the rule + - + name: handle + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: numeric handle of the rule + - + name: expressions + type: nest + nested-attributes: expr-list-attrs + doc: list of expressions + - + name: compat + type: nest + nested-attributes: rule-compat-attrs + doc: compatibility specifications of the rule + - + name: position + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: numeric handle of the previous rule + - + name: userdata + type: binary + doc: user data + - + name: id + type: u32 + doc: uniquely identifies a rule in a transaction + - + name: position-id + type: u32 + doc: transaction unique identifier of the previous rule + - + name: chain-id + type: u32 + doc: add the rule to chain by ID, alternative to chain name + - + name: expr-list-attrs + attributes: + - + name: elem + type: nest + nested-attributes: expr-attrs + multi-attr: true + - + name: expr-attrs + attributes: + - + name: name + type: string + doc: name of the expression type + - + name: data + type: sub-message + sub-message: expr-ops + selector: name + doc: type specific data + - + name: rule-compat-attrs + attributes: + - + name: proto + type: binary + doc: numeric value of the handled protocol + - + name: flags + type: binary + doc: bitmask of flags + - + name: set-attrs + attributes: + - + name: table + type: string + doc: table name + - + name: name + type: string + doc: set name + - + name: flags + type: u32 + enum: set-flags + byte-order: big-endian + doc: bitmask of enum nft_set_flags + - + name: key-type + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: key data type, informational purpose only + - + name: key-len + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: key data length + - + name: data-type + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: mapping data type + - + name: data-len + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: mapping data length + - + name: policy + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: selection policy + - + name: desc + type: nest + nested-attributes: set-desc-attrs + doc: set description + - + name: id + type: u32 + doc: uniquely identifies a set in a transaction + - + name: timeout + type: u64 + doc: default timeout value + - + name: gc-interval + type: u32 + doc: garbage collection interval + - + name: userdata + type: binary + doc: user data + - + name: pad + type: pad + - + name: obj-type + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: stateful object type + - + name: handle + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: set handle + - + name: expr + type: nest + nested-attributes: expr-attrs + doc: set expression + multi-attr: true + - + name: expressions + type: nest + nested-attributes: set-list-attrs + doc: list of expressions + - + name: set-desc-attrs + attributes: + - + name: size + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: number of elements in set + - + name: concat + type: nest + nested-attributes: set-desc-concat-attrs + doc: description of field concatenation + multi-attr: true + - + name: set-desc-concat-attrs + attributes: + - + name: elem + type: nest + nested-attributes: set-field-attrs + - + name: set-field-attrs + attributes: + - + name: len + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: set-list-attrs + attributes: + - + name: elem + type: nest + nested-attributes: expr-attrs + multi-attr: true + - + name: setelem-attrs + attributes: + - + name: key + type: nest + nested-attributes: data-attrs + doc: key value + - + name: data + type: nest + nested-attributes: data-attrs + doc: data value of mapping + - + name: flags + type: binary + doc: bitmask of nft_set_elem_flags + - + name: timeout + type: u64 + doc: timeout value + - + name: expiration + type: u64 + doc: expiration time + - + name: userdata + type: binary + doc: user data + - + name: expr + type: nest + nested-attributes: expr-attrs + doc: expression + - + name: objref + type: string + doc: stateful object reference + - + name: key-end + type: nest + nested-attributes: data-attrs + doc: closing key value + - + name: expressions + type: nest + nested-attributes: expr-list-attrs + doc: list of expressions + - + name: setelem-list-elem-attrs + attributes: + - + name: elem + type: nest + nested-attributes: setelem-attrs + multi-attr: true + - + name: setelem-list-attrs + attributes: + - + name: table + type: string + - + name: set + type: string + - + name: elements + type: nest + nested-attributes: setelem-list-elem-attrs + - + name: set-id + type: u32 + - + name: gen-attrs + attributes: + - + name: id + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: ruleset generation id + - + name: proc-pid + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: proc-name + type: string + - + name: obj-attrs + attributes: + - + name: table + type: string + doc: name of the table containing the expression + - + name: name + type: string + doc: name of this expression type + - + name: type + type: u32 + enum: object-type + byte-order: big-endian + doc: stateful object type + - + name: data + type: sub-message + sub-message: obj-data + selector: type + doc: stateful object data + - + name: use + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: number of references to this expression + - + name: handle + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + doc: object handle + - + name: pad + type: pad + - + name: userdata + type: binary + doc: user data + - + name: quota-attrs + attributes: + - + name: bytes + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: flags # TODO + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: pad + type: pad + - + name: consumed + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: flowtable-attrs + attributes: + - + name: table + type: string + - + name: name + type: string + - + name: hook + type: nest + nested-attributes: flowtable-hook-attrs + - + name: use + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: handle + type: u64 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: pad + type: pad + - + name: flags + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: flowtable-hook-attrs + attributes: + - + name: num + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: priority + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: devs + type: nest + nested-attributes: hook-dev-attrs + - + name: expr-cmp-attrs + attributes: + - + name: sreg + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: op + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + enum: cmp-ops + - + name: data + type: nest + nested-attributes: data-attrs + - + name: data-attrs + attributes: + - + name: value + type: binary + # sub-type: u8 + - + name: verdict + type: nest + nested-attributes: verdict-attrs + - + name: verdict-attrs + attributes: + - + name: code + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: chain + type: string + - + name: chain-id + type: u32 + - + name: expr-counter-attrs + attributes: + - + name: bytes + type: u64 + doc: Number of bytes + - + name: packets + type: u64 + doc: Number of packets + - + name: pad + type: pad + - + name: expr-flow-offload-attrs + attributes: + - + name: name + type: string + doc: Flow offload table name + - + name: expr-immediate-attrs + attributes: + - + name: dreg + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: data + type: nest + nested-attributes: data-attrs + - + name: expr-meta-attrs + attributes: + - + name: dreg + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: key + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + enum: meta-keys + - + name: sreg + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: expr-nat-attrs + attributes: + - + name: type + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: family + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: reg-addr-min + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: reg-addr-max + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: reg-proto-min + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: reg-proto-max + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: flags + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + enum: nat-range-flags + enum-as-flags: true + - + name: expr-payload-attrs + attributes: + - + name: dreg + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: base + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: offset + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: len + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: sreg + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: csum-type + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: csum-offset + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: csum-flags + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: expr-tproxy-attrs + attributes: + - + name: family + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: reg-addr + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + - + name: reg-port + type: u32 + byte-order: big-endian + +sub-messages: + - + name: expr-ops + formats: + - + value: bitwise # TODO + - + value: cmp + attribute-set: expr-cmp-attrs + - + value: counter + attribute-set: expr-counter-attrs + - + value: ct # TODO + - + value: flow_offload + attribute-set: expr-flow-offload-attrs + - + value: immediate + attribute-set: expr-immediate-attrs + - + value: lookup # TODO + - + value: meta + attribute-set: expr-meta-attrs + - + value: nat + attribute-set: expr-nat-attrs + - + value: payload + attribute-set: expr-payload-attrs + - + value: tproxy + attribute-set: expr-tproxy-attrs + - + name: obj-data + formats: + - + value: counter + attribute-set: counter-attrs + - + value: quota + attribute-set: quota-attrs + +operations: + enum-model: directional + list: + - + name: batch-begin + doc: Start a batch of operations + attribute-set: batch-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0x10 + attributes: + - genid + reply: + value: 0x10 + attributes: + - genid + - + name: batch-end + doc: Finish a batch of operations + attribute-set: batch-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0x11 + attributes: + - genid + - + name: newtable + doc: Create a new table. + attribute-set: table-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa00 + attributes: + - name + - + name: gettable + doc: Get / dump tables. + attribute-set: table-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa01 + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa00 + attributes: + - name + - + name: deltable + doc: Delete an existing table. + attribute-set: table-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa02 + attributes: + - name + - + name: destroytable + doc: Delete an existing table with destroy semantics (ignoring ENOENT errors). + attribute-set: table-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa1a + attributes: + - name + - + name: newchain + doc: Create a new chain. + attribute-set: chain-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa03 + attributes: + - name + - + name: getchain + doc: Get / dump chains. + attribute-set: chain-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa04 + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa03 + attributes: + - name + - + name: delchain + doc: Delete an existing chain. + attribute-set: chain-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa05 + attributes: + - name + - + name: destroychain + doc: Delete an existing chain with destroy semantics (ignoring ENOENT errors). + attribute-set: chain-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa1b + attributes: + - name + - + name: newrule + doc: Create a new rule. + attribute-set: rule-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa06 + attributes: + - name + - + name: getrule + doc: Get / dump rules. + attribute-set: rule-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa07 + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa06 + attributes: + - name + - + name: getrule-reset + doc: Get / dump rules and reset stateful expressions. + attribute-set: rule-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa19 + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa06 + attributes: + - name + - + name: delrule + doc: Delete an existing rule. + attribute-set: rule-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa08 + attributes: + - name + - + name: destroyrule + doc: Delete an existing rule with destroy semantics (ignoring ENOENT errors). + attribute-set: rule-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa1c + attributes: + - name + - + name: newset + doc: Create a new set. + attribute-set: set-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa09 + attributes: + - name + - + name: getset + doc: Get / dump sets. + attribute-set: set-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa0a + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa09 + attributes: + - name + - + name: delset + doc: Delete an existing set. + attribute-set: set-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa0b + attributes: + - name + - + name: destroyset + doc: Delete an existing set with destroy semantics (ignoring ENOENT errors). + attribute-set: set-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa1d + attributes: + - name + - + name: newsetelem + doc: Create a new set element. + attribute-set: setelem-list-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa0c + attributes: + - name + - + name: getsetelem + doc: Get / dump set elements. + attribute-set: setelem-list-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa0d + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa0c + attributes: + - name + - + name: getsetelem-reset + doc: Get / dump set elements and reset stateful expressions. + attribute-set: setelem-list-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa21 + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa0c + attributes: + - name + - + name: delsetelem + doc: Delete an existing set element. + attribute-set: setelem-list-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa0e + attributes: + - name + - + name: destroysetelem + doc: Delete an existing set element with destroy semantics. + attribute-set: setelem-list-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa1e + attributes: + - name + - + name: getgen + doc: Get / dump rule-set generation. + attribute-set: gen-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa10 + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa0f + attributes: + - name + - + name: newobj + doc: Create a new stateful object. + attribute-set: obj-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa12 + attributes: + - name + - + name: getobj + doc: Get / dump stateful objects. + attribute-set: obj-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa13 + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa12 + attributes: + - name + - + name: delobj + doc: Delete an existing stateful object. + attribute-set: obj-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa14 + attributes: + - name + - + name: destroyobj + doc: Delete an existing stateful object with destroy semantics. + attribute-set: obj-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa1f + attributes: + - name + - + name: newflowtable + doc: Create a new flow table. + attribute-set: flowtable-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa16 + attributes: + - name + - + name: getflowtable + doc: Get / dump flow tables. + attribute-set: flowtable-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa17 + attributes: + - name + reply: + value: 0xa16 + attributes: + - name + - + name: delflowtable + doc: Delete an existing flow table. + attribute-set: flowtable-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa18 + attributes: + - name + - + name: destroyflowtable + doc: Delete an existing flow table with destroy semantics. + attribute-set: flowtable-attrs + fixed-header: nfgenmsg + do: + request: + value: 0xa20 + attributes: + - name + +mcast-groups: + list: + - + name: mgmt |