diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2024-05-15 14:05:08 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2024-05-15 14:05:08 -0700 |
commit | a49468240e89628236b738b5ab9416eae8f90c15 (patch) | |
tree | aed63fd4ccb7bff9df171e469429e0c7eec5cc46 /arch/arm64 | |
parent | 8c06da67d0bd3139a97f301b4aa9c482b9d4f29e (diff) | |
parent | 2c9e5d4a008293407836d29d35dfd4353615bd2f (diff) |
Merge tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded
execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers
are actually used outside of modules.
It starts with a non-functional changes API rename / placeholders to
then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges.
Archs now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of
mm_core_init() if they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a
known type clearly articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.
Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future
enhancements an immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES
without MODULES now. That is ultimately what motiviated to pick this
work up again, now with smaller goal as concrete stepping stone"
* tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of
kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES
powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate
x86/ftrace: enable dynamic ftrace without CONFIG_MODULES
arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations
arm64: extend execmem_info for generated code allocations
riscv: extend execmem_params for generated code allocations
mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem
mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()
module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained
sparc: simplify module_alloc()
nios2: define virtual address space for modules
mips: module: rename MODULE_START to MODULES_VADDR
arm64: module: remove unneeded call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow()
kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/module.c | 126 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 140 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 11 |
5 files changed, 141 insertions, 144 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index a04059c31aba..2df0818c3ca9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ config ARM64 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN + select ARCH_WANTS_EXECMEM_LATE if EXECMEM select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if ARM64_4K_PAGES select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/module.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/module.c index 47e0be610bb6..36b25af56324 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/module.c @@ -12,144 +12,18 @@ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> -#include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/moduleloader.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/scs.h> -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/insn.h> #include <asm/scs.h> #include <asm/sections.h> -static u64 module_direct_base __ro_after_init = 0; -static u64 module_plt_base __ro_after_init = 0; - -/* - * Choose a random page-aligned base address for a window of 'size' bytes which - * entirely contains the interval [start, end - 1]. - */ -static u64 __init random_bounding_box(u64 size, u64 start, u64 end) -{ - u64 max_pgoff, pgoff; - - if ((end - start) >= size) - return 0; - - max_pgoff = (size - (end - start)) / PAGE_SIZE; - pgoff = get_random_u32_inclusive(0, max_pgoff); - - return start - pgoff * PAGE_SIZE; -} - -/* - * Modules may directly reference data and text anywhere within the kernel - * image and other modules. References using PREL32 relocations have a +/-2G - * range, and so we need to ensure that the entire kernel image and all modules - * fall within a 2G window such that these are always within range. - * - * Modules may directly branch to functions and code within the kernel text, - * and to functions and code within other modules. These branches will use - * CALL26/JUMP26 relocations with a +/-128M range. Without PLTs, we must ensure - * that the entire kernel text and all module text falls within a 128M window - * such that these are always within range. With PLTs, we can expand this to a - * 2G window. - * - * We chose the 128M region to surround the entire kernel image (rather than - * just the text) as using the same bounds for the 128M and 2G regions ensures - * by construction that we never select a 128M region that is not a subset of - * the 2G region. For very large and unusual kernel configurations this means - * we may fall back to PLTs where they could have been avoided, but this keeps - * the logic significantly simpler. - */ -static int __init module_init_limits(void) -{ - u64 kernel_end = (u64)_end; - u64 kernel_start = (u64)_text; - u64 kernel_size = kernel_end - kernel_start; - - /* - * The default modules region is placed immediately below the kernel - * image, and is large enough to use the full 2G relocation range. - */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(KIMAGE_VADDR != MODULES_END); - BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VSIZE < SZ_2G); - - if (!kaslr_enabled()) { - if (kernel_size < SZ_128M) - module_direct_base = kernel_end - SZ_128M; - if (kernel_size < SZ_2G) - module_plt_base = kernel_end - SZ_2G; - } else { - u64 min = kernel_start; - u64 max = kernel_end; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL)) { - pr_info("2G module region forced by RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL\n"); - } else { - module_direct_base = random_bounding_box(SZ_128M, min, max); - if (module_direct_base) { - min = module_direct_base; - max = module_direct_base + SZ_128M; - } - } - - module_plt_base = random_bounding_box(SZ_2G, min, max); - } - - pr_info("%llu pages in range for non-PLT usage", - module_direct_base ? (SZ_128M - kernel_size) / PAGE_SIZE : 0); - pr_info("%llu pages in range for PLT usage", - module_plt_base ? (SZ_2G - kernel_size) / PAGE_SIZE : 0); - - return 0; -} -subsys_initcall(module_init_limits); - -void *module_alloc(unsigned long size) -{ - void *p = NULL; - - /* - * Where possible, prefer to allocate within direct branch range of the - * kernel such that no PLTs are necessary. - */ - if (module_direct_base) { - p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, - module_direct_base, - module_direct_base + SZ_128M, - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, - PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, - __builtin_return_address(0)); - } - - if (!p && module_plt_base) { - p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, - module_plt_base, - module_plt_base + SZ_2G, - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, - PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, - __builtin_return_address(0)); - } - - if (!p) { - pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: unable to allocate memory\n", - __func__); - } - - if (p && (kasan_alloc_module_shadow(p, size, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)) { - vfree(p); - return NULL; - } - - /* Memory is intended to be executable, reset the pointer tag. */ - return kasan_reset_tag(p); -} - enum aarch64_reloc_op { RELOC_OP_NONE, RELOC_OP_ABS, diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c index 327855a11df2..4268678d0e86 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c @@ -129,13 +129,6 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) return 0; } -void *alloc_insn_page(void) -{ - return __vmalloc_node_range(PAGE_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, - GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, - NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); -} - /* arm kprobe: install breakpoint in text */ void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c index 03efd86dce0a..9b5ab6818f7f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/acpi_iort.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> +#include <linux/execmem.h> #include <asm/boot.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> @@ -432,3 +433,142 @@ void dump_mem_limit(void) pr_emerg("Memory Limit: none\n"); } } + +#ifdef CONFIG_EXECMEM +static u64 module_direct_base __ro_after_init = 0; +static u64 module_plt_base __ro_after_init = 0; + +/* + * Choose a random page-aligned base address for a window of 'size' bytes which + * entirely contains the interval [start, end - 1]. + */ +static u64 __init random_bounding_box(u64 size, u64 start, u64 end) +{ + u64 max_pgoff, pgoff; + + if ((end - start) >= size) + return 0; + + max_pgoff = (size - (end - start)) / PAGE_SIZE; + pgoff = get_random_u32_inclusive(0, max_pgoff); + + return start - pgoff * PAGE_SIZE; +} + +/* + * Modules may directly reference data and text anywhere within the kernel + * image and other modules. References using PREL32 relocations have a +/-2G + * range, and so we need to ensure that the entire kernel image and all modules + * fall within a 2G window such that these are always within range. + * + * Modules may directly branch to functions and code within the kernel text, + * and to functions and code within other modules. These branches will use + * CALL26/JUMP26 relocations with a +/-128M range. Without PLTs, we must ensure + * that the entire kernel text and all module text falls within a 128M window + * such that these are always within range. With PLTs, we can expand this to a + * 2G window. + * + * We chose the 128M region to surround the entire kernel image (rather than + * just the text) as using the same bounds for the 128M and 2G regions ensures + * by construction that we never select a 128M region that is not a subset of + * the 2G region. For very large and unusual kernel configurations this means + * we may fall back to PLTs where they could have been avoided, but this keeps + * the logic significantly simpler. + */ +static int __init module_init_limits(void) +{ + u64 kernel_end = (u64)_end; + u64 kernel_start = (u64)_text; + u64 kernel_size = kernel_end - kernel_start; + + /* + * The default modules region is placed immediately below the kernel + * image, and is large enough to use the full 2G relocation range. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(KIMAGE_VADDR != MODULES_END); + BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VSIZE < SZ_2G); + + if (!kaslr_enabled()) { + if (kernel_size < SZ_128M) + module_direct_base = kernel_end - SZ_128M; + if (kernel_size < SZ_2G) + module_plt_base = kernel_end - SZ_2G; + } else { + u64 min = kernel_start; + u64 max = kernel_end; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL)) { + pr_info("2G module region forced by RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL\n"); + } else { + module_direct_base = random_bounding_box(SZ_128M, min, max); + if (module_direct_base) { + min = module_direct_base; + max = module_direct_base + SZ_128M; + } + } + + module_plt_base = random_bounding_box(SZ_2G, min, max); + } + + pr_info("%llu pages in range for non-PLT usage", + module_direct_base ? (SZ_128M - kernel_size) / PAGE_SIZE : 0); + pr_info("%llu pages in range for PLT usage", + module_plt_base ? (SZ_2G - kernel_size) / PAGE_SIZE : 0); + + return 0; +} + +static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init; + +struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void) +{ + unsigned long fallback_start = 0, fallback_end = 0; + unsigned long start = 0, end = 0; + + module_init_limits(); + + /* + * Where possible, prefer to allocate within direct branch range of the + * kernel such that no PLTs are necessary. + */ + if (module_direct_base) { + start = module_direct_base; + end = module_direct_base + SZ_128M; + + if (module_plt_base) { + fallback_start = module_plt_base; + fallback_end = module_plt_base + SZ_2G; + } + } else if (module_plt_base) { + start = module_plt_base; + end = module_plt_base + SZ_2G; + } + + execmem_info = (struct execmem_info){ + .ranges = { + [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = { + .start = start, + .end = end, + .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL, + .alignment = 1, + .fallback_start = fallback_start, + .fallback_end = fallback_end, + }, + [EXECMEM_KPROBES] = { + .start = VMALLOC_START, + .end = VMALLOC_END, + .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_ROX, + .alignment = 1, + }, + [EXECMEM_BPF] = { + .start = VMALLOC_START, + .end = VMALLOC_END, + .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL, + .alignment = 1, + }, + }, + }; + + return &execmem_info; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_EXECMEM */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index 1d88711467bb..720336d28856 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -1897,17 +1897,6 @@ u64 bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void) return VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START; } -void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size) -{ - /* Memory is intended to be executable, reset the pointer tag. */ - return kasan_reset_tag(vmalloc(size)); -} - -void bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr) -{ - return vfree(addr); -} - /* Indicate the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */ bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void) { |