Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 68 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index ab3d78116043..7d044e737dba 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1202,8 +1202,7 @@ static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
 /*
  * How many times the entire folio is mapped as a single unit (eg by a
  * PMD or PUD entry).  This is probably not what you want, except for
- * debugging purposes - it does not include PTE-mapped sub-pages; look
- * at folio_mapcount() or page_mapcount() instead.
+ * debugging purposes or implementation of other core folio_*() primitives.
  */
 static inline int folio_entire_mapcount(const struct folio *folio)
 {
@@ -1211,40 +1210,6 @@ static inline int folio_entire_mapcount(const struct folio *folio)
 	return atomic_read(&folio->_entire_mapcount) + 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions
- * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test
- * and atomic_add_negative(-1).
- */
-static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page)
-{
-	atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
-}
-
-/**
- * page_mapcount() - Number of times this precise page is mapped.
- * @page: The page.
- *
- * The number of times this page is mapped.  If this page is part of
- * a large folio, it includes the number of times this page is mapped
- * as part of that folio.
- *
- * Will report 0 for pages which cannot be mapped into userspace, eg
- * slab, page tables and similar.
- */
-static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
-{
-	int mapcount = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
-
-	/* Handle page_has_type() pages */
-	if (mapcount < PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE + 1)
-		mapcount = 0;
-	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
-		mapcount += folio_entire_mapcount(page_folio(page));
-
-	return mapcount;
-}
-
 static inline int folio_large_mapcount(const struct folio *folio)
 {
 	VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio), folio);
@@ -1326,6 +1291,7 @@ void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
 
 void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
 void folio_copy(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src);
+int folio_mc_copy(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src);
 
 unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
 
@@ -1612,17 +1578,19 @@ static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
  * issue.
  *
  * Locking: the lockless algorithm described in folio_try_get_rcu()
- * provides safe operation for get_user_pages(), page_mkclean() and
+ * provides safe operation for get_user_pages(), folio_mkclean() and
  * other calls that race to set up page table entries.
  */
 #define GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1U << 10)
 
 void unpin_user_page(struct page *page);
+void unpin_folio(struct folio *folio);
 void unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages,
 				 bool make_dirty);
 void unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock(struct page *page, unsigned long npages,
 				      bool make_dirty);
 void unpin_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages);
+void unpin_folios(struct folio **folios, unsigned long nfolios);
 
 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
 {
@@ -1953,8 +1921,8 @@ static inline struct folio *pfn_folio(unsigned long pfn)
  *
  * For more information, please see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst.
  *
- * Return: True, if it is likely that the page has been "dma-pinned".
- * False, if the page is definitely not dma-pinned.
+ * Return: True, if it is likely that the folio has been "dma-pinned".
+ * False, if the folio is definitely not dma-pinned.
  */
 static inline bool folio_maybe_dma_pinned(struct folio *folio)
 {
@@ -1973,11 +1941,6 @@ static inline bool folio_maybe_dma_pinned(struct folio *folio)
 		GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS;
 }
 
-static inline bool page_maybe_dma_pinned(struct page *page)
-{
-	return folio_maybe_dma_pinned(page_folio(page));
-}
-
 /*
  * This should most likely only be called during fork() to see whether we
  * should break the cow immediately for an anon page on the src mm.
@@ -2295,19 +2258,6 @@ static inline void *folio_address(const struct folio *folio)
 	return page_address(&folio->page);
 }
 
-extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page);
-
-/*
- * Return the pagecache index of the passed page.  Regular pagecache pages
- * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private)
- */
-static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
-{
-	if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
-		return __page_file_index(page);
-	return page->index;
-}
-
 /*
  * Return true only if the page has been allocated with
  * ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS and the low watermark was not
@@ -2550,6 +2500,9 @@ long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		    struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags);
 long pin_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		    struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags);
+long memfd_pin_folios(struct file *memfd, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+		      struct folio **folios, unsigned int max_folios,
+		      pgoff_t *offset);
 
 int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
 			unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
@@ -4038,7 +3991,6 @@ extern int __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags,
 					bool *migratable_cleared);
 void num_poisoned_pages_inc(unsigned long pfn);
 void num_poisoned_pages_sub(unsigned long pfn, long i);
-struct task_struct *task_early_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, int force_early);
 #else
 static inline void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int flags)
 {
@@ -4059,12 +4011,6 @@ static inline void num_poisoned_pages_sub(unsigned long pfn, long i)
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) && defined(CONFIG_KSM)
-void add_to_kill_ksm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct page *p,
-		     struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct list_head *to_kill,
-		     unsigned long ksm_addr);
-#endif
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
 extern void memblk_nr_poison_inc(unsigned long pfn);
 extern void memblk_nr_poison_sub(unsigned long pfn, long i);
@@ -4105,10 +4051,10 @@ enum mf_result {
 enum mf_action_page_type {
 	MF_MSG_KERNEL,
 	MF_MSG_KERNEL_HIGH_ORDER,
-	MF_MSG_SLAB,
 	MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND,
 	MF_MSG_HUGE,
 	MF_MSG_FREE_HUGE,
+	MF_MSG_GET_HWPOISON,
 	MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED,
 	MF_MSG_DIRTY_SWAPCACHE,
 	MF_MSG_CLEAN_SWAPCACHE,
@@ -4122,13 +4068,12 @@ enum mf_action_page_type {
 	MF_MSG_BUDDY,
 	MF_MSG_DAX,
 	MF_MSG_UNSPLIT_THP,
+	MF_MSG_ALREADY_POISONED,
 	MF_MSG_UNKNOWN,
 };
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
-extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
-			    unsigned long addr_hint,
-			    unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
+void folio_zero_user(struct folio *folio, unsigned long addr_hint);
 int copy_user_large_folio(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src,
 			  unsigned long addr_hint,
 			  struct vm_area_struct *vma);