Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/for-5.11' into asoc-next

26 files changed, 196 insertions, 121 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/entry/common.c b/kernel/entry/common.c
index 2b8366693d5c..e9e2df3f3f9e 100644
--- a/kernel/entry/common.c
+++ b/kernel/entry/common.c
@@ -337,10 +337,10 @@ noinstr irqentry_state_t irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * already contains a warning when RCU is not watching, so no point
 	 * in having another one here.
 	 */
+	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
 	instrumentation_begin();
 	rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
-	/* Use the combo lockdep/tracing function */
-	trace_hardirqs_off();
+	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
 	instrumentation_end();
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index da467e1dd49a..5a29ab09e72d 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -10085,6 +10085,7 @@ perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr,
 			if (token == IF_SRC_FILE || token == IF_SRC_FILEADDR) {
 				int fpos = token == IF_SRC_FILE ? 2 : 1;
 
+				kfree(filename);
 				filename = match_strdup(&args[fpos]);
 				if (!filename) {
 					ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -10131,16 +10132,13 @@ perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr,
 				 */
 				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 				if (!event->ctx->task)
-					goto fail_free_name;
+					goto fail;
 
 				/* look up the path and grab its inode */
 				ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
 						&filter->path);
 				if (ret)
-					goto fail_free_name;
-
-				kfree(filename);
-				filename = NULL;
+					goto fail;
 
 				ret = -EINVAL;
 				if (!filter->path.dentry ||
@@ -10160,13 +10158,13 @@ perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr,
 	if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION)
 		goto fail;
 
+	kfree(filename);
 	kfree(orig);
 
 	return 0;
 
-fail_free_name:
-	kfree(filename);
 fail:
+	kfree(filename);
 	free_filters_list(filters);
 	kfree(orig);
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 32083db7a2a2..6d266388d380 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -2167,14 +2167,9 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	/* ok, now we should be set up.. */
 	p->pid = pid_nr(pid);
 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
-		p->exit_signal = -1;
 		p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
 		p->tgid = current->tgid;
 	} else {
-		if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT)
-			p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal;
-		else
-			p->exit_signal = args->exit_signal;
 		p->group_leader = p;
 		p->tgid = p->pid;
 	}
@@ -2218,9 +2213,14 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) {
 		p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
 		p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id;
+		if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
+			p->exit_signal = -1;
+		else
+			p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal;
 	} else {
 		p->real_parent = current;
 		p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id;
+		p->exit_signal = args->exit_signal;
 	}
 
 	klp_copy_process(p);
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index be68ac0d49ad..ac328874f6e5 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -1503,8 +1503,10 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_
 	 */
 	newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | task_pid_vnr(new_owner);
 
-	if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
+	if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true))) {
 		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	ret = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
 	if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
@@ -2378,10 +2380,22 @@ retry:
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Since we just failed the trylock; there must be an owner.
+		 * The trylock just failed, so either there is an owner or
+		 * there is a higher priority waiter than this one.
 		 */
 		newowner = rt_mutex_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
-		BUG_ON(!newowner);
+		/*
+		 * If the higher priority waiter has not yet taken over the
+		 * rtmutex then newowner is NULL. We can't return here with
+		 * that state because it's inconsistent vs. the user space
+		 * state. So drop the locks and try again. It's a valid
+		 * situation and not any different from the other retry
+		 * conditions.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(!newowner)) {
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+			goto handle_err;
+		}
 	} else {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(argowner != current);
 		if (oldowner == current) {
diff --git a/kernel/hung_task.c b/kernel/hung_task.c
index ce76f490126c..396ebaebea3f 100644
--- a/kernel/hung_task.c
+++ b/kernel/hung_task.c
@@ -225,8 +225,7 @@ static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
  * Process updating of timeout sysctl
  */
 int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
-				  void __user *buffer,
-				  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+				  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	int ret;
 
diff --git a/kernel/irq/Kconfig b/kernel/irq/Kconfig
index 10a5aff4eecc..164a031cfdb6 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/irq/Kconfig
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ config IRQ_FASTEOI_HIERARCHY_HANDLERS
 # Generic IRQ IPI support
 config GENERIC_IRQ_IPI
 	bool
+	select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
 
 # Generic MSI interrupt support
 config GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 8a12a25fa40d..41fdbb7953c6 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -1249,7 +1249,13 @@ __acquires(hlist_lock)
 
 	*head = &kretprobe_inst_table[hash];
 	hlist_lock = kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(hash);
-	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(hlist_lock, *flags);
+	/*
+	 * Nested is a workaround that will soon not be needed.
+	 * There's other protections that make sure the same lock
+	 * is not taken on the same CPU that lockdep is unaware of.
+	 * Differentiate when it is taken in NMI context.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(hlist_lock, *flags, !!in_nmi());
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_hash_lock);
 
@@ -1258,7 +1264,13 @@ static void kretprobe_table_lock(unsigned long hash,
 __acquires(hlist_lock)
 {
 	raw_spinlock_t *hlist_lock = kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(hash);
-	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(hlist_lock, *flags);
+	/*
+	 * Nested is a workaround that will soon not be needed.
+	 * There's other protections that make sure the same lock
+	 * is not taken on the same CPU that lockdep is unaware of.
+	 * Differentiate when it is taken in NMI context.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(hlist_lock, *flags, !!in_nmi());
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_table_lock);
 
@@ -2028,7 +2040,12 @@ static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	/* TODO: consider to only swap the RA after the last pre_handler fired */
 	hash = hash_ptr(current, KPROBE_HASH_BITS);
-	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->lock, flags);
+	/*
+	 * Nested is a workaround that will soon not be needed.
+	 * There's other protections that make sure the same lock
+	 * is not taken on the same CPU that lockdep is unaware of.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&rp->lock, flags, 1);
 	if (!hlist_empty(&rp->free_instances)) {
 		ri = hlist_entry(rp->free_instances.first,
 				struct kretprobe_instance, hlist);
@@ -2039,7 +2056,7 @@ static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		ri->task = current;
 
 		if (rp->entry_handler && rp->entry_handler(ri, regs)) {
-			raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->lock, flags);
+			raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&rp->lock, flags, 1);
 			hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, &rp->free_instances);
 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->lock, flags);
 			return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
index e29773c82b70..933a625621b8 100644
--- a/kernel/kthread.c
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -897,7 +897,8 @@ void kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
 	/* Move the work from worker->delayed_work_list. */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&work->node));
 	list_del_init(&work->node);
-	kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
+	if (!work->canceling)
+		kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
 
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index 3e99dfef8408..b71ad8d9f1c9 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static inline bool lockdep_enabled(void)
 	if (!debug_locks)
 		return false;
 
-	if (raw_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion))
+	if (this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion))
 		return false;
 
 	if (current->lockdep_recursion)
@@ -4057,7 +4057,7 @@ void lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(unsigned long ip)
 	if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
 		return;
 
-	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion)))
+	if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion)))
 		return;
 
 	if (unlikely(lockdep_hardirqs_enabled())) {
@@ -4126,7 +4126,7 @@ void noinstr lockdep_hardirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
 		goto skip_checks;
 	}
 
-	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion)))
+	if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(lockdep_recursion)))
 		return;
 
 	if (lockdep_hardirqs_enabled()) {
@@ -4396,6 +4396,9 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
 	if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask))
 		goto unlock;
 
+	if (!hlock_class(this)->usage_mask)
+		debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
+
 	hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
 
 	if (new_bit < LOCK_TRACE_STATES) {
@@ -4403,19 +4406,10 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
 			return 0;
 	}
 
-	switch (new_bit) {
-	case 0 ... LOCK_USED-1:
+	if (new_bit < LOCK_USED) {
 		ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit);
 		if (!ret)
 			return 0;
-		break;
-
-	case LOCK_USED:
-		debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		break;
 	}
 
 unlock:
diff --git a/kernel/params.c b/kernel/params.c
index 3835fb82c64b..164d79330849 100644
--- a/kernel/params.c
+++ b/kernel/params.c
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ struct module_param_attrs
 {
 	unsigned int num;
 	struct attribute_group grp;
-	struct param_attribute attrs[0];
+	struct param_attribute attrs[];
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
diff --git a/kernel/power/process.c b/kernel/power/process.c
index 4b6a54da7e65..45b054b7b5ec 100644
--- a/kernel/power/process.c
+++ b/kernel/power/process.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ int freeze_processes(void)
 	BUG_ON(in_atomic());
 
 	/*
-	 * Now that the whole userspace is frozen we need to disbale
+	 * Now that the whole userspace is frozen we need to disable
 	 * the OOM killer to disallow any further interference with
 	 * killable tasks. There is no guarantee oom victims will
 	 * ever reach a point they go away we have to wait with a timeout.
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c b/kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c
index 24a960a89aa8..6b1525685277 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.c
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ DESC_ID((id) - DESCS_COUNT(desc_ring))
  */
 struct prb_data_block {
 	unsigned long	id;
-	char		data[0];
+	char		data[];
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 06895ef85d69..2a52f42f64b6 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ bool rcu_eqs_special_set(int cpu)
  *
  * The caller must have disabled interrupts and must not be idle.
  */
-void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
+notrace void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void)
 {
 	int special;
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
index e254745a82cb..d73bccde2720 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
@@ -102,8 +102,12 @@ static bool sugov_should_update_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time)
 static bool sugov_update_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time,
 				   unsigned int next_freq)
 {
-	if (sg_policy->next_freq == next_freq)
-		return false;
+	if (!sg_policy->need_freq_update) {
+		if (sg_policy->next_freq == next_freq)
+			return false;
+	} else {
+		sg_policy->need_freq_update = cpufreq_driver_test_flags(CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS);
+	}
 
 	sg_policy->next_freq = next_freq;
 	sg_policy->last_freq_update_time = time;
@@ -164,7 +168,6 @@ static unsigned int get_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy,
 	if (freq == sg_policy->cached_raw_freq && !sg_policy->need_freq_update)
 		return sg_policy->next_freq;
 
-	sg_policy->need_freq_update = false;
 	sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = freq;
 	return cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(policy, freq);
 }
@@ -440,7 +443,6 @@ static void sugov_update_single(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
 	struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy;
 	unsigned long util, max;
 	unsigned int next_f;
-	bool busy;
 	unsigned int cached_freq = sg_policy->cached_raw_freq;
 
 	sugov_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, time, flags);
@@ -451,9 +453,6 @@ static void sugov_update_single(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
 	if (!sugov_should_update_freq(sg_policy, time))
 		return;
 
-	/* Limits may have changed, don't skip frequency update */
-	busy = !sg_policy->need_freq_update && sugov_cpu_is_busy(sg_cpu);
-
 	util = sugov_get_util(sg_cpu);
 	max = sg_cpu->max;
 	util = sugov_iowait_apply(sg_cpu, time, util, max);
@@ -462,7 +461,7 @@ static void sugov_update_single(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
 	 * Do not reduce the frequency if the CPU has not been idle
 	 * recently, as the reduction is likely to be premature then.
 	 */
-	if (busy && next_f < sg_policy->next_freq) {
+	if (sugov_cpu_is_busy(sg_cpu) && next_f < sg_policy->next_freq) {
 		next_f = sg_policy->next_freq;
 
 		/* Restore cached freq as next_freq has changed */
@@ -827,9 +826,10 @@ static int sugov_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	sg_policy->next_freq			= 0;
 	sg_policy->work_in_progress		= false;
 	sg_policy->limits_changed		= false;
-	sg_policy->need_freq_update		= false;
 	sg_policy->cached_raw_freq		= 0;
 
+	sg_policy->need_freq_update = cpufreq_driver_test_flags(CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS);
+
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
 		struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, cpu);
 
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index a38b3edc6851..ef8f2a28d37c 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -391,16 +391,17 @@ static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
 
 void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
 {
+	unsigned long mask = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
+	struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
+
+	if (sig->group_stop_count) {
+		sig->group_stop_count++;
+		mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
+	} else if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
+		return;
+
 	/* Have the new thread join an on-going signal group stop */
-	unsigned long jobctl = current->jobctl;
-	if (jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) {
-		struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
-		unsigned long signr = jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
-		unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
-		if (task_set_jobctl_pending(task, signr | gstop)) {
-			sig->group_stop_count++;
-		}
-	}
+	task_set_jobctl_pending(task, mask | JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c
index 865bb0228ab6..890b79cf0e7c 100644
--- a/kernel/stop_machine.c
+++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void ack_state(struct multi_stop_data *msdata)
 		set_state(msdata, msdata->state + 1);
 }
 
-void __weak stop_machine_yield(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+notrace void __weak stop_machine_yield(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 {
 	cpu_relax();
 }
diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
index 3624b9b5835d..387b4bef7dd1 100644
--- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@@ -425,11 +425,6 @@ static inline void debug_hrtimer_deactivate(struct hrtimer *timer)
 	debug_object_deactivate(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
 }
 
-static inline void debug_hrtimer_free(struct hrtimer *timer)
-{
-	debug_object_free(timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
-}
-
 static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
 			   enum hrtimer_mode mode);
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/itimer.c b/kernel/time/itimer.c
index ca4e6d57d68b..00629e658ca1 100644
--- a/kernel/time/itimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/itimer.c
@@ -172,10 +172,6 @@ static void set_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_id,
 	u64 oval, nval, ointerval, ninterval;
 	struct cpu_itimer *it = &tsk->signal->it[clock_id];
 
-	/*
-	 * Use the to_ktime conversion because that clamps the maximum
-	 * value to KTIME_MAX and avoid multiplication overflows.
-	 */
 	nval = timespec64_to_ns(&value->it_value);
 	ninterval = timespec64_to_ns(&value->it_interval);
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/sched_clock.c b/kernel/time/sched_clock.c
index 0642013dace4..b1b9b12899f5 100644
--- a/kernel/time/sched_clock.c
+++ b/kernel/time/sched_clock.c
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ static inline u64 notrace cyc_to_ns(u64 cyc, u32 mult, u32 shift)
 	return (cyc * mult) >> shift;
 }
 
-struct clock_read_data *sched_clock_read_begin(unsigned int *seq)
+notrace struct clock_read_data *sched_clock_read_begin(unsigned int *seq)
 {
 	*seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&cd.seq);
 	return cd.read_data + (*seq & 1);
 }
 
-int sched_clock_read_retry(unsigned int seq)
+notrace int sched_clock_read_retry(unsigned int seq)
 {
 	return read_seqcount_latch_retry(&cd.seq, seq);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c
index de37e33a868d..c3ad64fb9d8b 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timer.c
@@ -732,11 +732,6 @@ static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
 	debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
 }
 
-static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
-{
-	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
-}
-
 static inline void debug_timer_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer)
 {
 	debug_object_assert_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
index 7f45fd9d5a45..dc83b3fa9fe7 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@@ -438,14 +438,16 @@ enum {
 };
 /*
  * Used for which event context the event is in.
- *  NMI     = 0
- *  IRQ     = 1
- *  SOFTIRQ = 2
- *  NORMAL  = 3
+ *  TRANSITION = 0
+ *  NMI     = 1
+ *  IRQ     = 2
+ *  SOFTIRQ = 3
+ *  NORMAL  = 4
  *
  * See trace_recursive_lock() comment below for more details.
  */
 enum {
+	RB_CTX_TRANSITION,
 	RB_CTX_NMI,
 	RB_CTX_IRQ,
 	RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ,
@@ -3014,10 +3016,10 @@ rb_wakeups(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
  * a bit of overhead in something as critical as function tracing,
  * we use a bitmask trick.
  *
- *  bit 0 =  NMI context
- *  bit 1 =  IRQ context
- *  bit 2 =  SoftIRQ context
- *  bit 3 =  normal context.
+ *  bit 1 =  NMI context
+ *  bit 2 =  IRQ context
+ *  bit 3 =  SoftIRQ context
+ *  bit 4 =  normal context.
  *
  * This works because this is the order of contexts that can
  * preempt other contexts. A SoftIRQ never preempts an IRQ
@@ -3040,6 +3042,30 @@ rb_wakeups(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
  * The least significant bit can be cleared this way, and it
  * just so happens that it is the same bit corresponding to
  * the current context.
+ *
+ * Now the TRANSITION bit breaks the above slightly. The TRANSITION bit
+ * is set when a recursion is detected at the current context, and if
+ * the TRANSITION bit is already set, it will fail the recursion.
+ * This is needed because there's a lag between the changing of
+ * interrupt context and updating the preempt count. In this case,
+ * a false positive will be found. To handle this, one extra recursion
+ * is allowed, and this is done by the TRANSITION bit. If the TRANSITION
+ * bit is already set, then it is considered a recursion and the function
+ * ends. Otherwise, the TRANSITION bit is set, and that bit is returned.
+ *
+ * On the trace_recursive_unlock(), the TRANSITION bit will be the first
+ * to be cleared. Even if it wasn't the context that set it. That is,
+ * if an interrupt comes in while NORMAL bit is set and the ring buffer
+ * is called before preempt_count() is updated, since the check will
+ * be on the NORMAL bit, the TRANSITION bit will then be set. If an
+ * NMI then comes in, it will set the NMI bit, but when the NMI code
+ * does the trace_recursive_unlock() it will clear the TRANSTION bit
+ * and leave the NMI bit set. But this is fine, because the interrupt
+ * code that set the TRANSITION bit will then clear the NMI bit when it
+ * calls trace_recursive_unlock(). If another NMI comes in, it will
+ * set the TRANSITION bit and continue.
+ *
+ * Note: The TRANSITION bit only handles a single transition between context.
  */
 
 static __always_inline int
@@ -3055,8 +3081,16 @@ trace_recursive_lock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
 		bit = pc & NMI_MASK ? RB_CTX_NMI :
 			pc & HARDIRQ_MASK ? RB_CTX_IRQ : RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ;
 
-	if (unlikely(val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest))))
-		return 1;
+	if (unlikely(val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest)))) {
+		/*
+		 * It is possible that this was called by transitioning
+		 * between interrupt context, and preempt_count() has not
+		 * been updated yet. In this case, use the TRANSITION bit.
+		 */
+		bit = RB_CTX_TRANSITION;
+		if (val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest)))
+			return 1;
+	}
 
 	val |= (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest));
 	cpu_buffer->current_context = val;
@@ -3071,8 +3105,8 @@ trace_recursive_unlock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
 		cpu_buffer->current_context - (1 << cpu_buffer->nest);
 }
 
-/* The recursive locking above uses 4 bits */
-#define NESTED_BITS 4
+/* The recursive locking above uses 5 bits */
+#define NESTED_BITS 5
 
 /**
  * ring_buffer_nest_start - Allow to trace while nested
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 528971714fc6..410cfeb16db5 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -2750,7 +2750,7 @@ trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_rb,
 	/*
 	 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
 	 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
-	 * to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
+	 * to store the trace event for the trigger to use. It's recursive
 	 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
 	 */
 	if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
@@ -2952,7 +2952,7 @@ static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
 	stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1;
 
 	/* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx > FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx >= FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
@@ -3132,7 +3132,7 @@ static char *get_trace_buf(void)
 
 	/* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
 	barrier();
-	return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting][0];
+	return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting - 1][0];
 }
 
 static void put_trace_buf(void)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index f3f5e77123ad..1dadef445cd1 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -637,6 +637,12 @@ enum {
 	 * function is called to clear it.
 	 */
 	TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT,
+
+	/*
+	 * When transitioning between context, the preempt_count() may
+	 * not be correct. Allow for a single recursion to cover this case.
+	 */
+	TRACE_TRANSITION_BIT,
 };
 
 #define trace_recursion_set(bit)	do { (current)->trace_recursion |= (1<<(bit)); } while (0)
@@ -691,14 +697,27 @@ static __always_inline int trace_test_and_set_recursion(int start, int max)
 		return 0;
 
 	bit = trace_get_context_bit() + start;
-	if (unlikely(val & (1 << bit)))
-		return -1;
+	if (unlikely(val & (1 << bit))) {
+		/*
+		 * It could be that preempt_count has not been updated during
+		 * a switch between contexts. Allow for a single recursion.
+		 */
+		bit = TRACE_TRANSITION_BIT;
+		if (trace_recursion_test(bit))
+			return -1;
+		trace_recursion_set(bit);
+		barrier();
+		return bit + 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Normal check passed, clear the transition to allow it again */
+	trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_TRANSITION_BIT);
 
 	val |= 1 << bit;
 	current->trace_recursion = val;
 	barrier();
 
-	return bit;
+	return bit + 1;
 }
 
 static __always_inline void trace_clear_recursion(int bit)
@@ -708,6 +727,7 @@ static __always_inline void trace_clear_recursion(int bit)
 	if (!bit)
 		return;
 
+	bit--;
 	bit = 1 << bit;
 	val &= ~bit;
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c
index 3212e2c653b3..881df991742a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c
@@ -584,7 +584,8 @@ static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(int argc, const char **argv,
 {
 	struct synth_field *field;
 	const char *prefix = NULL, *field_type = argv[0], *field_name, *array;
-	int len, ret = 0;
+	int len, ret = -ENOMEM;
+	struct seq_buf s;
 	ssize_t size;
 
 	if (field_type[0] == ';')
@@ -616,10 +617,9 @@ static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(int argc, const char **argv,
 		len--;
 
 	field->name = kmemdup_nul(field_name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!field->name) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!field->name)
 		goto free;
-	}
+
 	if (!is_good_name(field->name)) {
 		synth_err(SYNTH_ERR_BAD_NAME, errpos(field_name));
 		ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -630,29 +630,29 @@ static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(int argc, const char **argv,
 		field_type++;
 	len = strlen(field_type) + 1;
 
-        if (array) {
-                int l = strlen(array);
+	if (array)
+		len += strlen(array);
 
-                if (l && array[l - 1] == ';')
-                        l--;
-                len += l;
-        }
 	if (prefix)
 		len += strlen(prefix);
 
 	field->type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!field->type) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!field->type)
 		goto free;
-	}
+
+	seq_buf_init(&s, field->type, len);
 	if (prefix)
-		strcat(field->type, prefix);
-	strcat(field->type, field_type);
+		seq_buf_puts(&s, prefix);
+	seq_buf_puts(&s, field_type);
 	if (array) {
-		strcat(field->type, array);
-		if (field->type[len - 1] == ';')
-			field->type[len - 1] = '\0';
+		seq_buf_puts(&s, array);
+		if (s.buffer[s.len - 1] == ';')
+			s.len--;
 	}
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_buf_buffer_left(&s)))
+		goto free;
+
+	s.buffer[s.len] = '\0';
 
 	size = synth_field_size(field->type);
 	if (size < 0) {
@@ -663,14 +663,19 @@ static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(int argc, const char **argv,
 		if (synth_field_is_string(field->type)) {
 			char *type;
 
-			type = kzalloc(sizeof("__data_loc ") + strlen(field->type) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!type) {
-				ret = -ENOMEM;
+			len = sizeof("__data_loc ") + strlen(field->type) + 1;
+			type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!type)
 				goto free;
-			}
 
-			strcat(type, "__data_loc ");
-			strcat(type, field->type);
+			seq_buf_init(&s, type, len);
+			seq_buf_puts(&s, "__data_loc ");
+			seq_buf_puts(&s, field->type);
+
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_buf_buffer_left(&s)))
+				goto free;
+			s.buffer[s.len] = '\0';
+
 			kfree(field->type);
 			field->type = type;
 
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
index b5e3496cf803..4738ad48a667 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
@@ -492,8 +492,13 @@ trace_selftest_function_recursion(void)
 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_rec_probe);
 
 	ret = -1;
-	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 1) {
-		pr_cont("*callback not called once (%d)* ",
+	/*
+	 * Recursion allows for transitions between context,
+	 * and may call the callback twice.
+	 */
+	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 1 &&
+	    trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 2) {
+		pr_cont("*callback not called once (or twice) (%d)* ",
 			trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/tracepoint.c b/kernel/tracepoint.c
index 26efd22f0633..3f659f855074 100644
--- a/kernel/tracepoint.c
+++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static bool ok_to_free_tracepoints;
  */
 struct tp_probes {
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
-	struct tracepoint_func probes[0];
+	struct tracepoint_func probes[];
 };
 
 static inline void *allocate_probes(int count)