1 files changed, 225 insertions, 1403 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 9a636b8064f1..57972bdb213a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_ras.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
@@ -21,9 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "trace.h"
 
-static pgd_t *boot_hyp_pgd;
-static pgd_t *hyp_pgd;
-static pgd_t *merged_hyp_pgd;
+static struct kvm_pgtable *hyp_pgtable;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
 
 static unsigned long hyp_idmap_start;
@@ -32,16 +31,42 @@ static phys_addr_t hyp_idmap_vector;
 
 static unsigned long io_map_base;
 
-#define hyp_pgd_order get_order(PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
 
-#define KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_IS_IOMAP		(1UL << 0)
-#define KVM_S2_FLAG_LOGGING_ACTIVE	(1UL << 1)
-
-static bool is_iomap(unsigned long flags)
+/*
+ * Release kvm_mmu_lock periodically if the memory region is large. Otherwise,
+ * we may see kernel panics with CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK,
+ * CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR, CONFIG_LOCKDEP. Additionally, holding the lock too
+ * long will also starve other vCPUs. We have to also make sure that the page
+ * tables are not freed while we released the lock.
+ */
+static int stage2_apply_range(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t addr,
+			      phys_addr_t end,
+			      int (*fn)(struct kvm_pgtable *, u64, u64),
+			      bool resched)
 {
-	return flags & KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_IS_IOMAP;
+	int ret;
+	u64 next;
+
+	do {
+		struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = kvm->arch.mmu.pgt;
+		if (!pgt)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		next = stage2_pgd_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
+		ret = fn(pgt, addr, next - addr);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		if (resched && next != end)
+			cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
+#define stage2_apply_range_resched(kvm, addr, end, fn)			\
+	stage2_apply_range(kvm, addr, end, fn, true)
+
 static bool memslot_is_logging(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
 {
 	return memslot->dirty_bitmap && !(memslot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY);
@@ -58,154 +83,11 @@ void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
 	kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid, &kvm->arch.mmu);
 }
 
-static void kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t ipa,
-				   int level)
-{
-	kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa, mmu, ipa, level);
-}
-
-/*
- * D-Cache management functions. They take the page table entries by
- * value, as they are flushing the cache using the kernel mapping (or
- * kmap on 32bit).
- */
-static void kvm_flush_dcache_pte(pte_t pte)
-{
-	__kvm_flush_dcache_pte(pte);
-}
-
-static void kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
-{
-	__kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(pmd);
-}
-
-static void kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud_t pud)
-{
-	__kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud);
-}
-
 static bool kvm_is_device_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
 {
 	return !pfn_valid(pfn);
 }
 
-/**
- * stage2_dissolve_pmd() - clear and flush huge PMD entry
- * @mmu:	pointer to mmu structure to operate on
- * @addr:	IPA
- * @pmd:	pmd pointer for IPA
- *
- * Function clears a PMD entry, flushes addr 1st and 2nd stage TLBs.
- */
-static void stage2_dissolve_pmd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t addr, pmd_t *pmd)
-{
-	if (!pmd_thp_or_huge(*pmd))
-		return;
-
-	pmd_clear(pmd);
-	kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_PMD_LEVEL);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
-}
-
-/**
- * stage2_dissolve_pud() - clear and flush huge PUD entry
- * @mmu:	pointer to mmu structure to operate on
- * @addr:	IPA
- * @pud:	pud pointer for IPA
- *
- * Function clears a PUD entry, flushes addr 1st and 2nd stage TLBs.
- */
-static void stage2_dissolve_pud(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t addr, pud_t *pudp)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-
-	if (!stage2_pud_huge(kvm, *pudp))
-		return;
-
-	stage2_pud_clear(kvm, pudp);
-	kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_PUD_LEVEL);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(pudp));
-}
-
-static void clear_stage2_pgd_entry(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t addr)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	p4d_t *p4d_table __maybe_unused = stage2_p4d_offset(kvm, pgd, 0UL);
-	stage2_pgd_clear(kvm, pgd);
-	kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_NO_LEVEL_HINT);
-	stage2_p4d_free(kvm, p4d_table);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(pgd));
-}
-
-static void clear_stage2_p4d_entry(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, p4d_t *p4d, phys_addr_t addr)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pud_t *pud_table __maybe_unused = stage2_pud_offset(kvm, p4d, 0);
-	stage2_p4d_clear(kvm, p4d);
-	kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_NO_LEVEL_HINT);
-	stage2_pud_free(kvm, pud_table);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(p4d));
-}
-
-static void clear_stage2_pud_entry(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pmd_t *pmd_table __maybe_unused = stage2_pmd_offset(kvm, pud, 0);
-
-	VM_BUG_ON(stage2_pud_huge(kvm, *pud));
-	stage2_pud_clear(kvm, pud);
-	kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_NO_LEVEL_HINT);
-	stage2_pmd_free(kvm, pmd_table);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(pud));
-}
-
-static void clear_stage2_pmd_entry(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr)
-{
-	pte_t *pte_table = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
-	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_thp_or_huge(*pmd));
-	pmd_clear(pmd);
-	kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_NO_LEVEL_HINT);
-	free_page((unsigned long)pte_table);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
-}
-
-static inline void kvm_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t new_pte)
-{
-	WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, new_pte);
-	dsb(ishst);
-}
-
-static inline void kvm_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t new_pmd)
-{
-	WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, new_pmd);
-	dsb(ishst);
-}
-
-static inline void kvm_pmd_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep)
-{
-	kvm_set_pmd(pmdp, kvm_mk_pmd(ptep));
-}
-
-static inline void kvm_pud_populate(pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmdp)
-{
-	WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, kvm_mk_pud(pmdp));
-	dsb(ishst);
-}
-
-static inline void kvm_p4d_populate(p4d_t *p4dp, pud_t *pudp)
-{
-	WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, kvm_mk_p4d(pudp));
-	dsb(ishst);
-}
-
-static inline void kvm_pgd_populate(pgd_t *pgdp, p4d_t *p4dp)
-{
-#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
-	WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, kvm_mk_pgd(p4dp));
-	dsb(ishst);
-#endif
-}
-
 /*
  * Unmapping vs dcache management:
  *
@@ -223,120 +105,19 @@ static inline void kvm_pgd_populate(pgd_t *pgdp, p4d_t *p4dp)
  * end up writing old data to disk.
  *
  * This is why right after unmapping a page/section and invalidating
- * the corresponding TLBs, we call kvm_flush_dcache_p*() to make sure
- * the IO subsystem will never hit in the cache.
+ * the corresponding TLBs, we flush to make sure the IO subsystem will
+ * never hit in the cache.
  *
  * This is all avoided on systems that have ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB, as
  * we then fully enforce cacheability of RAM, no matter what the guest
  * does.
  */
-static void unmap_stage2_ptes(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pmd_t *pmd,
-		       phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	phys_addr_t start_addr = addr;
-	pte_t *pte, *start_pte;
-
-	start_pte = pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
-	do {
-		if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
-			pte_t old_pte = *pte;
-
-			kvm_set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
-			kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_PTE_LEVEL);
-
-			/* No need to invalidate the cache for device mappings */
-			if (!kvm_is_device_pfn(pte_pfn(old_pte)))
-				kvm_flush_dcache_pte(old_pte);
-
-			put_page(virt_to_page(pte));
-		}
-	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
-
-	if (stage2_pte_table_empty(mmu->kvm, start_pte))
-		clear_stage2_pmd_entry(mmu, pmd, start_addr);
-}
-
-static void unmap_stage2_pmds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pud_t *pud,
-		       phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	phys_addr_t next, start_addr = addr;
-	pmd_t *pmd, *start_pmd;
-
-	start_pmd = pmd = stage2_pmd_offset(kvm, pud, addr);
-	do {
-		next = stage2_pmd_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
-			if (pmd_thp_or_huge(*pmd)) {
-				pmd_t old_pmd = *pmd;
-
-				pmd_clear(pmd);
-				kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_PMD_LEVEL);
-
-				kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(old_pmd);
-
-				put_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
-			} else {
-				unmap_stage2_ptes(mmu, pmd, addr, next);
-			}
-		}
-	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	if (stage2_pmd_table_empty(kvm, start_pmd))
-		clear_stage2_pud_entry(mmu, pud, start_addr);
-}
-
-static void unmap_stage2_puds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, p4d_t *p4d,
-		       phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	phys_addr_t next, start_addr = addr;
-	pud_t *pud, *start_pud;
-
-	start_pud = pud = stage2_pud_offset(kvm, p4d, addr);
-	do {
-		next = stage2_pud_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!stage2_pud_none(kvm, *pud)) {
-			if (stage2_pud_huge(kvm, *pud)) {
-				pud_t old_pud = *pud;
-
-				stage2_pud_clear(kvm, pud);
-				kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_PUD_LEVEL);
-				kvm_flush_dcache_pud(old_pud);
-				put_page(virt_to_page(pud));
-			} else {
-				unmap_stage2_pmds(mmu, pud, addr, next);
-			}
-		}
-	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	if (stage2_pud_table_empty(kvm, start_pud))
-		clear_stage2_p4d_entry(mmu, p4d, start_addr);
-}
-
-static void unmap_stage2_p4ds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pgd_t *pgd,
-		       phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	phys_addr_t next, start_addr = addr;
-	p4d_t *p4d, *start_p4d;
-
-	start_p4d = p4d = stage2_p4d_offset(kvm, pgd, addr);
-	do {
-		next = stage2_p4d_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!stage2_p4d_none(kvm, *p4d))
-			unmap_stage2_puds(mmu, p4d, addr, next);
-	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	if (stage2_p4d_table_empty(kvm, start_p4d))
-		clear_stage2_pgd_entry(mmu, pgd, start_addr);
-}
-
 /**
  * unmap_stage2_range -- Clear stage2 page table entries to unmap a range
- * @kvm:   The VM pointer
+ * @mmu:   The KVM stage-2 MMU pointer
  * @start: The intermediate physical base address of the range to unmap
  * @size:  The size of the area to unmap
+ * @may_block: Whether or not we are permitted to block
  *
  * Clear a range of stage-2 mappings, lowering the various ref-counts.  Must
  * be called while holding mmu_lock (unless for freeing the stage2 pgd before
@@ -347,32 +128,12 @@ static void __unmap_stage2_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t start, u64
 				 bool may_block)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pgd_t *pgd;
-	phys_addr_t addr = start, end = start + size;
-	phys_addr_t next;
+	phys_addr_t end = start + size;
 
 	assert_spin_locked(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 	WARN_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
-
-	pgd = mmu->pgd + stage2_pgd_index(kvm, addr);
-	do {
-		/*
-		 * Make sure the page table is still active, as another thread
-		 * could have possibly freed the page table, while we released
-		 * the lock.
-		 */
-		if (!READ_ONCE(mmu->pgd))
-			break;
-		next = stage2_pgd_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!stage2_pgd_none(kvm, *pgd))
-			unmap_stage2_p4ds(mmu, pgd, addr, next);
-		/*
-		 * If the range is too large, release the kvm->mmu_lock
-		 * to prevent starvation and lockup detector warnings.
-		 */
-		if (may_block && next != end)
-			cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	WARN_ON(stage2_apply_range(kvm, start, end, kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap,
+				   may_block));
 }
 
 static void unmap_stage2_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
@@ -380,89 +141,13 @@ static void unmap_stage2_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t start, u64 si
 	__unmap_stage2_range(mmu, start, size, true);
 }
 
-static void stage2_flush_ptes(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pmd_t *pmd,
-			      phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	pte_t *pte;
-
-	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
-	do {
-		if (!pte_none(*pte) && !kvm_is_device_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte)))
-			kvm_flush_dcache_pte(*pte);
-	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
-}
-
-static void stage2_flush_pmds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pud_t *pud,
-			      phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	phys_addr_t next;
-
-	pmd = stage2_pmd_offset(kvm, pud, addr);
-	do {
-		next = stage2_pmd_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
-			if (pmd_thp_or_huge(*pmd))
-				kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(*pmd);
-			else
-				stage2_flush_ptes(mmu, pmd, addr, next);
-		}
-	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
-}
-
-static void stage2_flush_puds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, p4d_t *p4d,
-			      phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pud_t *pud;
-	phys_addr_t next;
-
-	pud = stage2_pud_offset(kvm, p4d, addr);
-	do {
-		next = stage2_pud_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!stage2_pud_none(kvm, *pud)) {
-			if (stage2_pud_huge(kvm, *pud))
-				kvm_flush_dcache_pud(*pud);
-			else
-				stage2_flush_pmds(mmu, pud, addr, next);
-		}
-	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
-}
-
-static void stage2_flush_p4ds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pgd_t *pgd,
-			      phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-	phys_addr_t next;
-
-	p4d = stage2_p4d_offset(kvm, pgd, addr);
-	do {
-		next = stage2_p4d_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!stage2_p4d_none(kvm, *p4d))
-			stage2_flush_puds(mmu, p4d, addr, next);
-	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
-}
-
 static void stage2_flush_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 				 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
 {
-	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = &kvm->arch.mmu;
 	phys_addr_t addr = memslot->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	phys_addr_t end = addr + PAGE_SIZE * memslot->npages;
-	phys_addr_t next;
-	pgd_t *pgd;
 
-	pgd = mmu->pgd + stage2_pgd_index(kvm, addr);
-	do {
-		next = stage2_pgd_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!stage2_pgd_none(kvm, *pgd))
-			stage2_flush_p4ds(mmu, pgd, addr, next);
-
-		if (next != end)
-			cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	stage2_apply_range_resched(kvm, addr, end, kvm_pgtable_stage2_flush);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -489,338 +174,28 @@ static void stage2_flush_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
 }
 
-static void clear_hyp_pgd_entry(pgd_t *pgd)
-{
-	p4d_t *p4d_table __maybe_unused = p4d_offset(pgd, 0UL);
-	pgd_clear(pgd);
-	p4d_free(NULL, p4d_table);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(pgd));
-}
-
-static void clear_hyp_p4d_entry(p4d_t *p4d)
-{
-	pud_t *pud_table __maybe_unused = pud_offset(p4d, 0UL);
-	VM_BUG_ON(p4d_huge(*p4d));
-	p4d_clear(p4d);
-	pud_free(NULL, pud_table);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(p4d));
-}
-
-static void clear_hyp_pud_entry(pud_t *pud)
-{
-	pmd_t *pmd_table __maybe_unused = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
-	VM_BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud));
-	pud_clear(pud);
-	pmd_free(NULL, pmd_table);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(pud));
-}
-
-static void clear_hyp_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd)
-{
-	pte_t *pte_table = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
-	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_thp_or_huge(*pmd));
-	pmd_clear(pmd);
-	pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte_table);
-	put_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
-}
-
-static void unmap_hyp_ptes(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	pte_t *pte, *start_pte;
-
-	start_pte = pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
-	do {
-		if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
-			kvm_set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
-			put_page(virt_to_page(pte));
-		}
-	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
-
-	if (hyp_pte_table_empty(start_pte))
-		clear_hyp_pmd_entry(pmd);
-}
-
-static void unmap_hyp_pmds(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	phys_addr_t next;
-	pmd_t *pmd, *start_pmd;
-
-	start_pmd = pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
-	do {
-		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		/* Hyp doesn't use huge pmds */
-		if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
-			unmap_hyp_ptes(pmd, addr, next);
-	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	if (hyp_pmd_table_empty(start_pmd))
-		clear_hyp_pud_entry(pud);
-}
-
-static void unmap_hyp_puds(p4d_t *p4d, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	phys_addr_t next;
-	pud_t *pud, *start_pud;
-
-	start_pud = pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
-	do {
-		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
-		/* Hyp doesn't use huge puds */
-		if (!pud_none(*pud))
-			unmap_hyp_pmds(pud, addr, next);
-	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	if (hyp_pud_table_empty(start_pud))
-		clear_hyp_p4d_entry(p4d);
-}
-
-static void unmap_hyp_p4ds(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	phys_addr_t next;
-	p4d_t *p4d, *start_p4d;
-
-	start_p4d = p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
-	do {
-		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
-		/* Hyp doesn't use huge p4ds */
-		if (!p4d_none(*p4d))
-			unmap_hyp_puds(p4d, addr, next);
-	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	if (hyp_p4d_table_empty(start_p4d))
-		clear_hyp_pgd_entry(pgd);
-}
-
-static unsigned int kvm_pgd_index(unsigned long addr, unsigned int ptrs_per_pgd)
-{
-	return (addr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (ptrs_per_pgd - 1);
-}
-
-static void __unmap_hyp_range(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long ptrs_per_pgd,
-			      phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
-{
-	pgd_t *pgd;
-	phys_addr_t addr = start, end = start + size;
-	phys_addr_t next;
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't unmap anything from HYP, except at the hyp tear down.
-	 * Hence, we don't have to invalidate the TLBs here.
-	 */
-	pgd = pgdp + kvm_pgd_index(addr, ptrs_per_pgd);
-	do {
-		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		if (!pgd_none(*pgd))
-			unmap_hyp_p4ds(pgd, addr, next);
-	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
-}
-
-static void unmap_hyp_range(pgd_t *pgdp, phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
-{
-	__unmap_hyp_range(pgdp, PTRS_PER_PGD, start, size);
-}
-
-static void unmap_hyp_idmap_range(pgd_t *pgdp, phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
-{
-	__unmap_hyp_range(pgdp, __kvm_idmap_ptrs_per_pgd(), start, size);
-}
-
 /**
  * free_hyp_pgds - free Hyp-mode page tables
- *
- * Assumes hyp_pgd is a page table used strictly in Hyp-mode and
- * therefore contains either mappings in the kernel memory area (above
- * PAGE_OFFSET), or device mappings in the idmap range.
- *
- * boot_hyp_pgd should only map the idmap range, and is only used in
- * the extended idmap case.
  */
 void free_hyp_pgds(void)
 {
-	pgd_t *id_pgd;
-
 	mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
-
-	id_pgd = boot_hyp_pgd ? boot_hyp_pgd : hyp_pgd;
-
-	if (id_pgd) {
-		/* In case we never called hyp_mmu_init() */
-		if (!io_map_base)
-			io_map_base = hyp_idmap_start;
-		unmap_hyp_idmap_range(id_pgd, io_map_base,
-				      hyp_idmap_start + PAGE_SIZE - io_map_base);
-	}
-
-	if (boot_hyp_pgd) {
-		free_pages((unsigned long)boot_hyp_pgd, hyp_pgd_order);
-		boot_hyp_pgd = NULL;
+	if (hyp_pgtable) {
+		kvm_pgtable_hyp_destroy(hyp_pgtable);
+		kfree(hyp_pgtable);
 	}
-
-	if (hyp_pgd) {
-		unmap_hyp_range(hyp_pgd, kern_hyp_va(PAGE_OFFSET),
-				(uintptr_t)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET);
-
-		free_pages((unsigned long)hyp_pgd, hyp_pgd_order);
-		hyp_pgd = NULL;
-	}
-	if (merged_hyp_pgd) {
-		clear_page(merged_hyp_pgd);
-		free_page((unsigned long)merged_hyp_pgd);
-		merged_hyp_pgd = NULL;
-	}
-
 	mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
 }
 
-static void create_hyp_pte_mappings(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,
-				    unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
-				    pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	pte_t *pte;
-	unsigned long addr;
-
-	addr = start;
-	do {
-		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
-		kvm_set_pte(pte, kvm_pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
-		get_page(virt_to_page(pte));
-		pfn++;
-	} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
-}
-
-static int create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start,
-				   unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
-				   pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	pte_t *pte;
-	unsigned long addr, next;
-
-	addr = start;
-	do {
-		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
-
-		BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd));
-
-		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
-			pte = pte_alloc_one_kernel(NULL);
-			if (!pte) {
-				kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pte\n");
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-			kvm_pmd_populate(pmd, pte);
-			get_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
-		}
-
-		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
-
-		create_hyp_pte_mappings(pmd, addr, next, pfn, prot);
-		pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int create_hyp_pud_mappings(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long start,
-				   unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
-				   pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	unsigned long addr, next;
-	int ret;
-
-	addr = start;
-	do {
-		pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
-
-		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
-			pmd = pmd_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
-			if (!pmd) {
-				kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pmd\n");
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-			kvm_pud_populate(pud, pmd);
-			get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
-		}
-
-		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
-		ret = create_hyp_pmd_mappings(pud, addr, next, pfn, prot);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-		pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int create_hyp_p4d_mappings(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start,
-				   unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
-				   pgprot_t prot)
+static int __create_hyp_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+				 unsigned long phys, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
 {
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-	pud_t *pud;
-	unsigned long addr, next;
-	int ret;
-
-	addr = start;
-	do {
-		p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
-
-		if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
-			pud = pud_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
-			if (!pud) {
-				kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp pud\n");
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-			kvm_p4d_populate(p4d, pud);
-			get_page(virt_to_page(p4d));
-		}
-
-		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
-		ret = create_hyp_pud_mappings(p4d, addr, next, pfn, prot);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-		pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int __create_hyp_mappings(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long ptrs_per_pgd,
-				 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-				 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
-{
-	pgd_t *pgd;
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-	unsigned long addr, next;
-	int err = 0;
+	int err;
 
 	mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
-	addr = start & PAGE_MASK;
-	end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
-	do {
-		pgd = pgdp + kvm_pgd_index(addr, ptrs_per_pgd);
-
-		if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
-			p4d = p4d_alloc_one(NULL, addr);
-			if (!p4d) {
-				kvm_err("Cannot allocate Hyp p4d\n");
-				err = -ENOMEM;
-				goto out;
-			}
-			kvm_pgd_populate(pgd, p4d);
-			get_page(virt_to_page(pgd));
-		}
-
-		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		err = create_hyp_p4d_mappings(pgd, addr, next, pfn, prot);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-		pfn += (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
-out:
+	err = kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(hyp_pgtable, start, size, phys, prot);
 	mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -845,7 +220,7 @@ static phys_addr_t kvm_kaddr_to_phys(void *kaddr)
  * in Hyp-mode mapping (modulo HYP_PAGE_OFFSET) to the same underlying
  * physical pages.
  */
-int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, pgprot_t prot)
+int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
 {
 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
 	unsigned long virt_addr;
@@ -862,9 +237,7 @@ int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, pgprot_t prot)
 		int err;
 
 		phys_addr = kvm_kaddr_to_phys(from + virt_addr - start);
-		err = __create_hyp_mappings(hyp_pgd, PTRS_PER_PGD,
-					    virt_addr, virt_addr + PAGE_SIZE,
-					    __phys_to_pfn(phys_addr),
+		err = __create_hyp_mappings(virt_addr, PAGE_SIZE, phys_addr,
 					    prot);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -874,9 +247,9 @@ int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, pgprot_t prot)
 }
 
 static int __create_hyp_private_mapping(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
-					unsigned long *haddr, pgprot_t prot)
+					unsigned long *haddr,
+					enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
 {
-	pgd_t *pgd = hyp_pgd;
 	unsigned long base;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -908,17 +281,11 @@ static int __create_hyp_private_mapping(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (__kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap())
-		pgd = boot_hyp_pgd;
-
-	ret = __create_hyp_mappings(pgd, __kvm_idmap_ptrs_per_pgd(),
-				    base, base + size,
-				    __phys_to_pfn(phys_addr), prot);
+	ret = __create_hyp_mappings(base, size, phys_addr, prot);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
 	*haddr = base + offset_in_page(phys_addr);
-
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -989,47 +356,48 @@ int create_hyp_exec_mappings(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
  * @kvm:	The pointer to the KVM structure
  * @mmu:	The pointer to the s2 MMU structure
  *
- * Allocates only the stage-2 HW PGD level table(s) of size defined by
- * stage2_pgd_size(mmu->kvm).
- *
+ * Allocates only the stage-2 HW PGD level table(s).
  * Note we don't need locking here as this is only called when the VM is
  * created, which can only be done once.
  */
 int kvm_init_stage2_mmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
 {
-	phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
-	pgd_t *pgd;
-	int cpu;
+	int cpu, err;
+	struct kvm_pgtable *pgt;
 
-	if (mmu->pgd != NULL) {
+	if (mmu->pgt != NULL) {
 		kvm_err("kvm_arch already initialized?\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/* Allocate the HW PGD, making sure that each page gets its own refcount */
-	pgd = alloc_pages_exact(stage2_pgd_size(kvm), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
-	if (!pgd)
+	pgt = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pgt)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(pgd);
-	if (WARN_ON(pgd_phys & ~kvm_vttbr_baddr_mask(kvm)))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	err = kvm_pgtable_stage2_init(pgt, kvm);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_pgtable;
 
 	mmu->last_vcpu_ran = alloc_percpu(typeof(*mmu->last_vcpu_ran));
 	if (!mmu->last_vcpu_ran) {
-		free_pages_exact(pgd, stage2_pgd_size(kvm));
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_destroy_pgtable;
 	}
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 		*per_cpu_ptr(mmu->last_vcpu_ran, cpu) = -1;
 
 	mmu->kvm = kvm;
-	mmu->pgd = pgd;
-	mmu->pgd_phys = pgd_phys;
+	mmu->pgt = pgt;
+	mmu->pgd_phys = __pa(pgt->pgd);
 	mmu->vmid.vmid_gen = 0;
-
 	return 0;
+
+out_destroy_pgtable:
+	kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy(pgt);
+out_free_pgtable:
+	kfree(pgt);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void stage2_unmap_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
@@ -1102,363 +470,21 @@ void stage2_unmap_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	void *pgd = NULL;
+	struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = NULL;
 
 	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-	if (mmu->pgd) {
-		unmap_stage2_range(mmu, 0, kvm_phys_size(kvm));
-		pgd = READ_ONCE(mmu->pgd);
-		mmu->pgd = NULL;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-
-	/* Free the HW pgd, one page at a time */
-	if (pgd) {
-		free_pages_exact(pgd, stage2_pgd_size(kvm));
+	pgt = mmu->pgt;
+	if (pgt) {
+		mmu->pgd_phys = 0;
+		mmu->pgt = NULL;
 		free_percpu(mmu->last_vcpu_ran);
 	}
-}
-
-static p4d_t *stage2_get_p4d(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-			     phys_addr_t addr)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pgd_t *pgd;
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-
-	pgd = mmu->pgd + stage2_pgd_index(kvm, addr);
-	if (stage2_pgd_none(kvm, *pgd)) {
-		if (!cache)
-			return NULL;
-		p4d = kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
-		stage2_pgd_populate(kvm, pgd, p4d);
-		get_page(virt_to_page(pgd));
-	}
-
-	return stage2_p4d_offset(kvm, pgd, addr);
-}
-
-static pud_t *stage2_get_pud(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-			     phys_addr_t addr)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-	pud_t *pud;
-
-	p4d = stage2_get_p4d(mmu, cache, addr);
-	if (stage2_p4d_none(kvm, *p4d)) {
-		if (!cache)
-			return NULL;
-		pud = kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
-		stage2_p4d_populate(kvm, p4d, pud);
-		get_page(virt_to_page(p4d));
-	}
-
-	return stage2_pud_offset(kvm, p4d, addr);
-}
-
-static pmd_t *stage2_get_pmd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-			     phys_addr_t addr)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-
-	pud = stage2_get_pud(mmu, cache, addr);
-	if (!pud || stage2_pud_huge(kvm, *pud))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (stage2_pud_none(kvm, *pud)) {
-		if (!cache)
-			return NULL;
-		pmd = kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
-		stage2_pud_populate(kvm, pud, pmd);
-		get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
-	}
-
-	return stage2_pmd_offset(kvm, pud, addr);
-}
-
-static int stage2_set_pmd_huge(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
-			       struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-			       phys_addr_t addr, const pmd_t *new_pmd)
-{
-	pmd_t *pmd, old_pmd;
-
-retry:
-	pmd = stage2_get_pmd(mmu, cache, addr);
-	VM_BUG_ON(!pmd);
-
-	old_pmd = *pmd;
-	/*
-	 * Multiple vcpus faulting on the same PMD entry, can
-	 * lead to them sequentially updating the PMD with the
-	 * same value. Following the break-before-make
-	 * (pmd_clear() followed by tlb_flush()) process can
-	 * hinder forward progress due to refaults generated
-	 * on missing translations.
-	 *
-	 * Skip updating the page table if the entry is
-	 * unchanged.
-	 */
-	if (pmd_val(old_pmd) == pmd_val(*new_pmd))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (pmd_present(old_pmd)) {
-		/*
-		 * If we already have PTE level mapping for this block,
-		 * we must unmap it to avoid inconsistent TLB state and
-		 * leaking the table page. We could end up in this situation
-		 * if the memory slot was marked for dirty logging and was
-		 * reverted, leaving PTE level mappings for the pages accessed
-		 * during the period. So, unmap the PTE level mapping for this
-		 * block and retry, as we could have released the upper level
-		 * table in the process.
-		 *
-		 * Normal THP split/merge follows mmu_notifier callbacks and do
-		 * get handled accordingly.
-		 */
-		if (!pmd_thp_or_huge(old_pmd)) {
-			unmap_stage2_range(mmu, addr & S2_PMD_MASK, S2_PMD_SIZE);
-			goto retry;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Mapping in huge pages should only happen through a
-		 * fault.  If a page is merged into a transparent huge
-		 * page, the individual subpages of that huge page
-		 * should be unmapped through MMU notifiers before we
-		 * get here.
-		 *
-		 * Merging of CompoundPages is not supported; they
-		 * should become splitting first, unmapped, merged,
-		 * and mapped back in on-demand.
-		 */
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_pfn(old_pmd) != pmd_pfn(*new_pmd));
-		pmd_clear(pmd);
-		kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_PMD_LEVEL);
-	} else {
-		get_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
-	}
-
-	kvm_set_pmd(pmd, *new_pmd);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int stage2_set_pud_huge(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
-			       struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-			       phys_addr_t addr, const pud_t *new_pudp)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pud_t *pudp, old_pud;
-
-retry:
-	pudp = stage2_get_pud(mmu, cache, addr);
-	VM_BUG_ON(!pudp);
-
-	old_pud = *pudp;
-
-	/*
-	 * A large number of vcpus faulting on the same stage 2 entry,
-	 * can lead to a refault due to the stage2_pud_clear()/tlb_flush().
-	 * Skip updating the page tables if there is no change.
-	 */
-	if (pud_val(old_pud) == pud_val(*new_pudp))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (stage2_pud_present(kvm, old_pud)) {
-		/*
-		 * If we already have table level mapping for this block, unmap
-		 * the range for this block and retry.
-		 */
-		if (!stage2_pud_huge(kvm, old_pud)) {
-			unmap_stage2_range(mmu, addr & S2_PUD_MASK, S2_PUD_SIZE);
-			goto retry;
-		}
-
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_pud_pfn(old_pud) != kvm_pud_pfn(*new_pudp));
-		stage2_pud_clear(kvm, pudp);
-		kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_PUD_LEVEL);
-	} else {
-		get_page(virt_to_page(pudp));
-	}
-
-	kvm_set_pud(pudp, *new_pudp);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * stage2_get_leaf_entry - walk the stage2 VM page tables and return
- * true if a valid and present leaf-entry is found. A pointer to the
- * leaf-entry is returned in the appropriate level variable - pudpp,
- * pmdpp, ptepp.
- */
-static bool stage2_get_leaf_entry(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t addr,
-				  pud_t **pudpp, pmd_t **pmdpp, pte_t **ptepp)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pud_t *pudp;
-	pmd_t *pmdp;
-	pte_t *ptep;
-
-	*pudpp = NULL;
-	*pmdpp = NULL;
-	*ptepp = NULL;
-
-	pudp = stage2_get_pud(mmu, NULL, addr);
-	if (!pudp || stage2_pud_none(kvm, *pudp) || !stage2_pud_present(kvm, *pudp))
-		return false;
-
-	if (stage2_pud_huge(kvm, *pudp)) {
-		*pudpp = pudp;
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	pmdp = stage2_pmd_offset(kvm, pudp, addr);
-	if (!pmdp || pmd_none(*pmdp) || !pmd_present(*pmdp))
-		return false;
-
-	if (pmd_thp_or_huge(*pmdp)) {
-		*pmdpp = pmdp;
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
-	if (!ptep || pte_none(*ptep) || !pte_present(*ptep))
-		return false;
-
-	*ptepp = ptep;
-	return true;
-}
-
-static bool stage2_is_exec(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long sz)
-{
-	pud_t *pudp;
-	pmd_t *pmdp;
-	pte_t *ptep;
-	bool found;
-
-	found = stage2_get_leaf_entry(mmu, addr, &pudp, &pmdp, &ptep);
-	if (!found)
-		return false;
-
-	if (pudp)
-		return sz <= PUD_SIZE && kvm_s2pud_exec(pudp);
-	else if (pmdp)
-		return sz <= PMD_SIZE && kvm_s2pmd_exec(pmdp);
-	else
-		return sz == PAGE_SIZE && kvm_s2pte_exec(ptep);
-}
-
-static int stage2_set_pte(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
-			  struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-			  phys_addr_t addr, const pte_t *new_pte,
-			  unsigned long flags)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	pte_t *pte, old_pte;
-	bool iomap = flags & KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_IS_IOMAP;
-	bool logging_active = flags & KVM_S2_FLAG_LOGGING_ACTIVE;
-
-	VM_BUG_ON(logging_active && !cache);
-
-	/* Create stage-2 page table mapping - Levels 0 and 1 */
-	pud = stage2_get_pud(mmu, cache, addr);
-	if (!pud) {
-		/*
-		 * Ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva for unallocated
-		 * address ranges.
-		 */
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * While dirty page logging - dissolve huge PUD, then continue
-	 * on to allocate page.
-	 */
-	if (logging_active)
-		stage2_dissolve_pud(mmu, addr, pud);
-
-	if (stage2_pud_none(kvm, *pud)) {
-		if (!cache)
-			return 0; /* ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva */
-		pmd = kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
-		stage2_pud_populate(kvm, pud, pmd);
-		get_page(virt_to_page(pud));
-	}
-
-	pmd = stage2_pmd_offset(kvm, pud, addr);
-	if (!pmd) {
-		/*
-		 * Ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva for unallocated
-		 * address ranges.
-		 */
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * While dirty page logging - dissolve huge PMD, then continue on to
-	 * allocate page.
-	 */
-	if (logging_active)
-		stage2_dissolve_pmd(mmu, addr, pmd);
-
-	/* Create stage-2 page mappings - Level 2 */
-	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
-		if (!cache)
-			return 0; /* ignore calls from kvm_set_spte_hva */
-		pte = kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
-		kvm_pmd_populate(pmd, pte);
-		get_page(virt_to_page(pmd));
-	}
-
-	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
-
-	if (iomap && pte_present(*pte))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	/* Create 2nd stage page table mapping - Level 3 */
-	old_pte = *pte;
-	if (pte_present(old_pte)) {
-		/* Skip page table update if there is no change */
-		if (pte_val(old_pte) == pte_val(*new_pte))
-			return 0;
+	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 
-		kvm_set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
-		kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(mmu, addr, S2_PTE_LEVEL);
-	} else {
-		get_page(virt_to_page(pte));
+	if (pgt) {
+		kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy(pgt);
+		kfree(pgt);
 	}
-
-	kvm_set_pte(pte, *new_pte);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
-static int stage2_ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *pte)
-{
-	if (pte_young(*pte)) {
-		*pte = pte_mkold(*pte);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-#else
-static int stage2_ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *pte)
-{
-	return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte);
-}
-#endif
-
-static int stage2_pmdp_test_and_clear_young(pmd_t *pmd)
-{
-	return stage2_ptep_test_and_clear_young((pte_t *)pmd);
-}
-
-static int stage2_pudp_test_and_clear_young(pud_t *pud)
-{
-	return stage2_ptep_test_and_clear_young((pte_t *)pud);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1468,169 +494,52 @@ static int stage2_pudp_test_and_clear_young(pud_t *pud)
  * @guest_ipa:	The IPA at which to insert the mapping
  * @pa:		The physical address of the device
  * @size:	The size of the mapping
+ * @writable:   Whether or not to create a writable mapping
  */
 int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
 			  phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable)
 {
-	phys_addr_t addr, end;
+	phys_addr_t addr;
 	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned long pfn;
 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache cache = { 0, __GFP_ZERO, NULL, };
+	struct kvm_pgtable *pgt = kvm->arch.mmu.pgt;
+	enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot = KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_DEVICE |
+				     KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_R |
+				     (writable ? KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_W : 0);
 
-	end = (guest_ipa + size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
-	pfn = __phys_to_pfn(pa);
-
-	for (addr = guest_ipa; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pte_t pte = kvm_pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2_DEVICE);
-
-		if (writable)
-			pte = kvm_s2pte_mkwrite(pte);
+	size += offset_in_page(guest_ipa);
+	guest_ipa &= PAGE_MASK;
 
+	for (addr = guest_ipa; addr < guest_ipa + size; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		ret = kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(&cache,
 						 kvm_mmu_cache_min_pages(kvm));
 		if (ret)
-			goto out;
+			break;
+
 		spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-		ret = stage2_set_pte(&kvm->arch.mmu, &cache, addr, &pte,
-				     KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_IS_IOMAP);
+		ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(pgt, addr, PAGE_SIZE, pa, prot,
+					     &cache);
 		spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out;
+			break;
 
-		pfn++;
+		pa += PAGE_SIZE;
 	}
 
-out:
 	kvm_mmu_free_memory_cache(&cache);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
- * stage2_wp_ptes - write protect PMD range
- * @pmd:	pointer to pmd entry
- * @addr:	range start address
- * @end:	range end address
- */
-static void stage2_wp_ptes(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	pte_t *pte;
-
-	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
-	do {
-		if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
-			if (!kvm_s2pte_readonly(pte))
-				kvm_set_s2pte_readonly(pte);
-		}
-	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
-}
-
-/**
- * stage2_wp_pmds - write protect PUD range
- * kvm:		kvm instance for the VM
- * @pud:	pointer to pud entry
- * @addr:	range start address
- * @end:	range end address
- */
-static void stage2_wp_pmds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pud_t *pud,
-			   phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	phys_addr_t next;
-
-	pmd = stage2_pmd_offset(kvm, pud, addr);
-
-	do {
-		next = stage2_pmd_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
-			if (pmd_thp_or_huge(*pmd)) {
-				if (!kvm_s2pmd_readonly(pmd))
-					kvm_set_s2pmd_readonly(pmd);
-			} else {
-				stage2_wp_ptes(pmd, addr, next);
-			}
-		}
-	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
-}
-
-/**
- * stage2_wp_puds - write protect P4D range
- * @p4d:	pointer to p4d entry
- * @addr:	range start address
- * @end:	range end address
- */
-static void  stage2_wp_puds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, p4d_t *p4d,
-			    phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pud_t *pud;
-	phys_addr_t next;
-
-	pud = stage2_pud_offset(kvm, p4d, addr);
-	do {
-		next = stage2_pud_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!stage2_pud_none(kvm, *pud)) {
-			if (stage2_pud_huge(kvm, *pud)) {
-				if (!kvm_s2pud_readonly(pud))
-					kvm_set_s2pud_readonly(pud);
-			} else {
-				stage2_wp_pmds(mmu, pud, addr, next);
-			}
-		}
-	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
-}
-
-/**
- * stage2_wp_p4ds - write protect PGD range
- * @pgd:	pointer to pgd entry
- * @addr:	range start address
- * @end:	range end address
- */
-static void  stage2_wp_p4ds(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, pgd_t *pgd,
-			    phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
-{
-	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-	phys_addr_t next;
-
-	p4d = stage2_p4d_offset(kvm, pgd, addr);
-	do {
-		next = stage2_p4d_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (!stage2_p4d_none(kvm, *p4d))
-			stage2_wp_puds(mmu, p4d, addr, next);
-	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
-}
-
-/**
  * stage2_wp_range() - write protect stage2 memory region range
- * @kvm:	The KVM pointer
+ * @mmu:        The KVM stage-2 MMU pointer
  * @addr:	Start address of range
  * @end:	End address of range
  */
 static void stage2_wp_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = mmu->kvm;
-	pgd_t *pgd;
-	phys_addr_t next;
-
-	pgd = mmu->pgd + stage2_pgd_index(kvm, addr);
-	do {
-		/*
-		 * Release kvm_mmu_lock periodically if the memory region is
-		 * large. Otherwise, we may see kernel panics with
-		 * CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK, CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR,
-		 * CONFIG_LOCKDEP. Additionally, holding the lock too long
-		 * will also starve other vCPUs. We have to also make sure
-		 * that the page tables are not freed while we released
-		 * the lock.
-		 */
-		cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-		if (!READ_ONCE(mmu->pgd))
-			break;
-		next = stage2_pgd_addr_end(kvm, addr, end);
-		if (stage2_pgd_present(kvm, *pgd))
-			stage2_wp_p4ds(mmu, pgd, addr, next);
-	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	stage2_apply_range_resched(kvm, addr, end, kvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1833,23 +742,24 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 			  struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long hva,
 			  unsigned long fault_status)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 	bool write_fault, writable, force_pte = false;
-	bool exec_fault, needs_exec;
+	bool exec_fault;
+	bool device = false;
 	unsigned long mmu_seq;
-	gfn_t gfn = fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	short vma_shift;
+	gfn_t gfn;
 	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
-	pgprot_t mem_type = PAGE_S2;
 	bool logging_active = memslot_is_logging(memslot);
-	unsigned long vma_pagesize, flags = 0;
-	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu;
+	unsigned long vma_pagesize;
+	enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot = KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_R;
+	struct kvm_pgtable *pgt;
 
 	write_fault = kvm_is_write_fault(vcpu);
-	exec_fault = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu);
+	exec_fault = kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(vcpu);
 	VM_BUG_ON(write_fault && exec_fault);
 
 	if (fault_status == FSC_PERM && !write_fault && !exec_fault) {
@@ -1871,31 +781,53 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 	else
 		vma_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	vma_pagesize = 1ULL << vma_shift;
 	if (logging_active ||
-	    (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) ||
-	    !fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, vma_pagesize)) {
+	    (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
 		force_pte = true;
-		vma_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE;
 		vma_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * The stage2 has a minimum of 2 level table (For arm64 see
-	 * kvm_arm_setup_stage2()). Hence, we are guaranteed that we can
-	 * use PMD_SIZE huge mappings (even when the PMD is folded into PGD).
-	 * As for PUD huge maps, we must make sure that we have at least
-	 * 3 levels, i.e, PMD is not folded.
-	 */
-	if (vma_pagesize == PMD_SIZE ||
-	    (vma_pagesize == PUD_SIZE && kvm_stage2_has_pmd(kvm)))
-		gfn = (fault_ipa & huge_page_mask(hstate_vma(vma))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	switch (vma_shift) {
+	case PUD_SHIFT:
+		if (fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PUD_SIZE))
+			break;
+		fallthrough;
+	case CONT_PMD_SHIFT:
+		vma_shift = PMD_SHIFT;
+		fallthrough;
+	case PMD_SHIFT:
+		if (fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PMD_SIZE))
+			break;
+		fallthrough;
+	case CONT_PTE_SHIFT:
+		vma_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
+		force_pte = true;
+		fallthrough;
+	case PAGE_SHIFT:
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "Unknown vma_shift %d", vma_shift);
+	}
+
+	vma_pagesize = 1UL << vma_shift;
+	if (vma_pagesize == PMD_SIZE || vma_pagesize == PUD_SIZE)
+		fault_ipa &= ~(vma_pagesize - 1);
+
+	gfn = fault_ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
 
-	/* We need minimum second+third level pages */
-	ret = kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, kvm_mmu_cache_min_pages(kvm));
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	/*
+	 * Permission faults just need to update the existing leaf entry,
+	 * and so normally don't require allocations from the memcache. The
+	 * only exception to this is when dirty logging is enabled at runtime
+	 * and a write fault needs to collapse a block entry into a table.
+	 */
+	if (fault_status != FSC_PERM || (logging_active && write_fault)) {
+		ret = kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache,
+						 kvm_mmu_cache_min_pages(kvm));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
 	/*
@@ -1918,28 +850,21 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (kvm_is_device_pfn(pfn)) {
-		mem_type = PAGE_S2_DEVICE;
-		flags |= KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_IS_IOMAP;
-	} else if (logging_active) {
-		/*
-		 * Faults on pages in a memslot with logging enabled
-		 * should not be mapped with huge pages (it introduces churn
-		 * and performance degradation), so force a pte mapping.
-		 */
-		flags |= KVM_S2_FLAG_LOGGING_ACTIVE;
-
+		device = true;
+		force_pte = true;
+	} else if (logging_active && !write_fault) {
 		/*
 		 * Only actually map the page as writable if this was a write
 		 * fault.
 		 */
-		if (!write_fault)
-			writable = false;
+		writable = false;
 	}
 
-	if (exec_fault && is_iomap(flags))
+	if (exec_fault && device)
 		return -ENOEXEC;
 
 	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	pgt = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->pgt;
 	if (mmu_notifier_retry(kvm, mmu_seq))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -1950,67 +875,31 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 	if (vma_pagesize == PAGE_SIZE && !force_pte)
 		vma_pagesize = transparent_hugepage_adjust(memslot, hva,
 							   &pfn, &fault_ipa);
-	if (writable)
+	if (writable) {
+		prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_W;
 		kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
+		mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
+	}
 
-	if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !is_iomap(flags))
+	if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device)
 		clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn, vma_pagesize);
 
-	if (exec_fault)
+	if (exec_fault) {
+		prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X;
 		invalidate_icache_guest_page(pfn, vma_pagesize);
+	}
 
-	/*
-	 * If we took an execution fault we have made the
-	 * icache/dcache coherent above and should now let the s2
-	 * mapping be executable.
-	 *
-	 * Write faults (!exec_fault && FSC_PERM) are orthogonal to
-	 * execute permissions, and we preserve whatever we have.
-	 */
-	needs_exec = exec_fault ||
-		(fault_status == FSC_PERM &&
-		 stage2_is_exec(mmu, fault_ipa, vma_pagesize));
-
-	/*
-	 * If PUD_SIZE == PMD_SIZE, there is no real PUD level, and
-	 * all we have is a 2-level page table. Trying to map a PUD in
-	 * this case would be fatally wrong.
-	 */
-	if (PUD_SIZE != PMD_SIZE && vma_pagesize == PUD_SIZE) {
-		pud_t new_pud = kvm_pfn_pud(pfn, mem_type);
-
-		new_pud = kvm_pud_mkhuge(new_pud);
-		if (writable)
-			new_pud = kvm_s2pud_mkwrite(new_pud);
-
-		if (needs_exec)
-			new_pud = kvm_s2pud_mkexec(new_pud);
-
-		ret = stage2_set_pud_huge(mmu, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pud);
-	} else if (vma_pagesize == PMD_SIZE) {
-		pmd_t new_pmd = kvm_pfn_pmd(pfn, mem_type);
-
-		new_pmd = kvm_pmd_mkhuge(new_pmd);
-
-		if (writable)
-			new_pmd = kvm_s2pmd_mkwrite(new_pmd);
-
-		if (needs_exec)
-			new_pmd = kvm_s2pmd_mkexec(new_pmd);
+	if (device)
+		prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_DEVICE;
+	else if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC))
+		prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X;
 
-		ret = stage2_set_pmd_huge(mmu, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pmd);
+	if (fault_status == FSC_PERM && !(logging_active && writable)) {
+		ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms(pgt, fault_ipa, prot);
 	} else {
-		pte_t new_pte = kvm_pfn_pte(pfn, mem_type);
-
-		if (writable) {
-			new_pte = kvm_s2pte_mkwrite(new_pte);
-			mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
-		}
-
-		if (needs_exec)
-			new_pte = kvm_s2pte_mkexec(new_pte);
-
-		ret = stage2_set_pte(mmu, memcache, fault_ipa, &new_pte, flags);
+		ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(pgt, fault_ipa, vma_pagesize,
+					     __pfn_to_phys(pfn), prot,
+					     memcache);
 	}
 
 out_unlock:
@@ -2020,46 +909,23 @@ out_unlock:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Resolve the access fault by making the page young again.
- * Note that because the faulting entry is guaranteed not to be
- * cached in the TLB, we don't need to invalidate anything.
- * Only the HW Access Flag updates are supported for Stage 2 (no DBM),
- * so there is no need for atomic (pte|pmd)_mkyoung operations.
- */
+/* Resolve the access fault by making the page young again. */
 static void handle_access_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
 {
-	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	pte_t *pte;
-	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
-	bool pfn_valid = false;
+	pte_t pte;
+	kvm_pte_t kpte;
+	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu;
 
 	trace_kvm_access_fault(fault_ipa);
 
 	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
-
-	if (!stage2_get_leaf_entry(vcpu->arch.hw_mmu, fault_ipa, &pud, &pmd, &pte))
-		goto out;
-
-	if (pud) {		/* HugeTLB */
-		*pud = kvm_s2pud_mkyoung(*pud);
-		pfn = kvm_pud_pfn(*pud);
-		pfn_valid = true;
-	} else	if (pmd) {	/* THP, HugeTLB */
-		*pmd = pmd_mkyoung(*pmd);
-		pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd);
-		pfn_valid = true;
-	} else {
-		*pte = pte_mkyoung(*pte);	/* Just a page... */
-		pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
-		pfn_valid = true;
-	}
-
-out:
+	mmu = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu;
+	kpte = kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkyoung(mmu->pgt, fault_ipa);
 	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
-	if (pfn_valid)
-		kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn);
+
+	pte = __pte(kpte);
+	if (pte_valid(pte))
+		kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pte_pfn(pte));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2131,7 +997,7 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		if (kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(vcpu)) {
+		if (kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu)) {
 			kvm_inject_dabt(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu));
 			ret = 1;
 			goto out_unlock;
@@ -2230,7 +1096,7 @@ static int kvm_unmap_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, u64 size, void *dat
 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned flags)
 {
-	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgd)
+	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt)
 		return 0;
 
 	trace_kvm_unmap_hva_range(start, end);
@@ -2240,28 +1106,27 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 
 static int kvm_set_spte_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, u64 size, void *data)
 {
-	pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)data;
+	kvm_pfn_t *pfn = (kvm_pfn_t *)data;
 
 	WARN_ON(size != PAGE_SIZE);
+
 	/*
-	 * We can always call stage2_set_pte with KVM_S2PTE_FLAG_LOGGING_ACTIVE
-	 * flag clear because MMU notifiers will have unmapped a huge PMD before
-	 * calling ->change_pte() (which in turn calls kvm_set_spte_hva()) and
-	 * therefore stage2_set_pte() never needs to clear out a huge PMD
-	 * through this calling path.
+	 * The MMU notifiers will have unmapped a huge PMD before calling
+	 * ->change_pte() (which in turn calls kvm_set_spte_hva()) and
+	 * therefore we never need to clear out a huge PMD through this
+	 * calling path and a memcache is not required.
 	 */
-	stage2_set_pte(&kvm->arch.mmu, NULL, gpa, pte, 0);
+	kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(kvm->arch.mmu.pgt, gpa, PAGE_SIZE,
+			       __pfn_to_phys(*pfn), KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_R, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte)
 {
 	unsigned long end = hva + PAGE_SIZE;
 	kvm_pfn_t pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
-	pte_t stage2_pte;
 
-	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgd)
+	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt)
 		return 0;
 
 	trace_kvm_set_spte_hva(hva);
@@ -2271,51 +1136,30 @@ int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte)
 	 * just like a translation fault and clean the cache to the PoC.
 	 */
 	clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn, PAGE_SIZE);
-	stage2_pte = kvm_pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_S2);
-	handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, end, &kvm_set_spte_handler, &stage2_pte);
-
+	handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, end, &kvm_set_spte_handler, &pfn);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int kvm_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, u64 size, void *data)
 {
-	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	pte_t *pte;
+	pte_t pte;
+	kvm_pte_t kpte;
 
 	WARN_ON(size != PAGE_SIZE && size != PMD_SIZE && size != PUD_SIZE);
-	if (!stage2_get_leaf_entry(&kvm->arch.mmu, gpa, &pud, &pmd, &pte))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (pud)
-		return stage2_pudp_test_and_clear_young(pud);
-	else if (pmd)
-		return stage2_pmdp_test_and_clear_young(pmd);
-	else
-		return stage2_ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte);
+	kpte = kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkold(kvm->arch.mmu.pgt, gpa);
+	pte = __pte(kpte);
+	return pte_valid(pte) && pte_young(pte);
 }
 
 static int kvm_test_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, u64 size, void *data)
 {
-	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	pte_t *pte;
-
 	WARN_ON(size != PAGE_SIZE && size != PMD_SIZE && size != PUD_SIZE);
-	if (!stage2_get_leaf_entry(&kvm->arch.mmu, gpa, &pud, &pmd, &pte))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (pud)
-		return kvm_s2pud_young(*pud);
-	else if (pmd)
-		return pmd_young(*pmd);
-	else
-		return pte_young(*pte);
+	return kvm_pgtable_stage2_is_young(kvm->arch.mmu.pgt, gpa);
 }
 
 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgd)
+	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt)
 		return 0;
 	trace_kvm_age_hva(start, end);
 	return handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, start, end, kvm_age_hva_handler, NULL);
@@ -2323,24 +1167,16 @@ int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 
 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
 {
-	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgd)
+	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt)
 		return 0;
 	trace_kvm_test_age_hva(hva);
 	return handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, hva + PAGE_SIZE,
 				 kvm_test_age_hva_handler, NULL);
 }
 
-void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	kvm_mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
-}
-
 phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void)
 {
-	if (__kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap())
-		return virt_to_phys(merged_hyp_pgd);
-	else
-		return virt_to_phys(hyp_pgd);
+	return __pa(hyp_pgtable->pgd);
 }
 
 phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_vector(void)
@@ -2348,15 +1184,11 @@ phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_vector(void)
 	return hyp_idmap_vector;
 }
 
-static int kvm_map_idmap_text(pgd_t *pgd)
+static int kvm_map_idmap_text(void)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	/* Create the idmap in the boot page tables */
-	err = 	__create_hyp_mappings(pgd, __kvm_idmap_ptrs_per_pgd(),
-				      hyp_idmap_start, hyp_idmap_end,
-				      __phys_to_pfn(hyp_idmap_start),
-				      PAGE_HYP_EXEC);
+	unsigned long size = hyp_idmap_end - hyp_idmap_start;
+	int err = __create_hyp_mappings(hyp_idmap_start, size, hyp_idmap_start,
+					PAGE_HYP_EXEC);
 	if (err)
 		kvm_err("Failed to idmap %lx-%lx\n",
 			hyp_idmap_start, hyp_idmap_end);
@@ -2367,6 +1199,7 @@ static int kvm_map_idmap_text(pgd_t *pgd)
 int kvm_mmu_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
+	u32 hyp_va_bits;
 
 	hyp_idmap_start = __pa_symbol(__hyp_idmap_text_start);
 	hyp_idmap_start = ALIGN_DOWN(hyp_idmap_start, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -2380,6 +1213,8 @@ int kvm_mmu_init(void)
 	 */
 	BUG_ON((hyp_idmap_start ^ (hyp_idmap_end - 1)) & PAGE_MASK);
 
+	hyp_va_bits = 64 - ((idmap_t0sz & TCR_T0SZ_MASK) >> TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET);
+	kvm_debug("Using %u-bit virtual addresses at EL2\n", hyp_va_bits);
 	kvm_debug("IDMAP page: %lx\n", hyp_idmap_start);
 	kvm_debug("HYP VA range: %lx:%lx\n",
 		  kern_hyp_va(PAGE_OFFSET),
@@ -2397,43 +1232,30 @@ int kvm_mmu_init(void)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, hyp_pgd_order);
-	if (!hyp_pgd) {
-		kvm_err("Hyp mode PGD not allocated\n");
+	hyp_pgtable = kzalloc(sizeof(*hyp_pgtable), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hyp_pgtable) {
+		kvm_err("Hyp mode page-table not allocated\n");
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (__kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap()) {
-		boot_hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
-							 hyp_pgd_order);
-		if (!boot_hyp_pgd) {
-			kvm_err("Hyp boot PGD not allocated\n");
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		err = kvm_map_idmap_text(boot_hyp_pgd);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
+	err = kvm_pgtable_hyp_init(hyp_pgtable, hyp_va_bits);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_pgtable;
 
-		merged_hyp_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
-		if (!merged_hyp_pgd) {
-			kvm_err("Failed to allocate extra HYP pgd\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-		__kvm_extend_hypmap(boot_hyp_pgd, hyp_pgd, merged_hyp_pgd,
-				    hyp_idmap_start);
-	} else {
-		err = kvm_map_idmap_text(hyp_pgd);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-	}
+	err = kvm_map_idmap_text();
+	if (err)
+		goto out_destroy_pgtable;
 
 	io_map_base = hyp_idmap_start;
 	return 0;
+
+out_destroy_pgtable:
+	kvm_pgtable_hyp_destroy(hyp_pgtable);
+out_free_pgtable:
+	kfree(hyp_pgtable);
+	hyp_pgtable = NULL;
 out:
-	free_hyp_pgds();
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2537,7 +1359,7 @@ int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 	if (ret)
 		unmap_stage2_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, mem->guest_phys_addr, mem->memory_size);
-	else
+	else if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB))
 		stage2_flush_memslot(kvm, memslot);
 	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 out: