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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Makefile7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/calling.h34
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S153
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S71
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h17
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h9
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h138
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h17
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h8
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h16
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c12
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c30
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c39
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/svm.c9
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c9
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lib/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S56
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/fault.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S2
35 files changed, 438 insertions, 258 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index c1236b187824..eb7f43f23521 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ config GOLDFISH
config RETPOLINE
bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
default y
+ select STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
help
Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index fad55160dcb9..498c1b812300 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -232,10 +232,9 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
- ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
- endif
+ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
+endif
endif
archscripts: scripts_basic
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
index dce7092ab24a..be63330c5511 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
#define SIZEOF_PTREGS 21*8
-.macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=%rdx rax=%rax
+.macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=%rdx rax=%rax save_ret=0
/*
* Push registers and sanitize registers of values that a
* speculation attack might otherwise want to exploit. The
@@ -105,32 +105,41 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
* could be put to use in a speculative execution gadget.
* Interleave XOR with PUSH for better uop scheduling:
*/
+ .if \save_ret
+ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
+ movq 8(%rsp), %rsi /* temporarily store the return address in %rsi */
+ movq %rdi, 8(%rsp) /* pt_regs->di (overwriting original return address) */
+ .else
pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
+ .endif
pushq \rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq \rax /* pt_regs->ax */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */
- xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */
+ xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */
pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */
- xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */
+ xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */
pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */
- xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */
+ xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */
pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */
- xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11*/
+ xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11*/
pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx*/
pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp*/
pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */
- xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12*/
+ xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12*/
pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */
- xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13*/
+ xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13*/
pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */
- xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14*/
+ xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14*/
pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */
- xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15*/
+ xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15*/
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
+ .if \save_ret
+ pushq %rsi /* return address on top of stack */
+ .endif
.endm
.macro POP_REGS pop_rdi=1 skip_r11rcx=0
@@ -172,12 +181,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
*/
.macro ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER ptregs_offset=0
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
- .if \ptregs_offset
- leaq \ptregs_offset(%rsp), %rbp
- .else
- mov %rsp, %rbp
- .endif
- orq $0x1, %rbp
+ leaq 1+\ptregs_offset(%rsp), %rbp
#endif
.endm
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index 16c2c022540d..6ad064c8cf35 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -252,8 +252,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
* exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture
* speculative execution to prevent attack.
*/
- /* Clobbers %ebx */
- FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
+ FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
#endif
/* restore callee-saved registers */
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 8971bd64d515..d5c7f18f79ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -364,8 +364,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
* exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture
* speculative execution to prevent attack.
*/
- /* Clobbers %rbx */
- FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
+ FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
#endif
/* restore callee-saved registers */
@@ -449,9 +448,19 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
*
* The invariant is that, if irq_count != -1, then the IRQ stack is in use.
*/
-.macro ENTER_IRQ_STACK regs=1 old_rsp
+.macro ENTER_IRQ_STACK regs=1 old_rsp save_ret=0
DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
+
+ .if \save_ret
+ /*
+ * If save_ret is set, the original stack contains one additional
+ * entry -- the return address. Therefore, move the address one
+ * entry below %rsp to \old_rsp.
+ */
+ leaq 8(%rsp), \old_rsp
+ .else
movq %rsp, \old_rsp
+ .endif
.if \regs
UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=\old_rsp
@@ -497,6 +506,15 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
.if \regs
UNWIND_HINT_REGS indirect=1
.endif
+
+ .if \save_ret
+ /*
+ * Push the return address to the stack. This return address can
+ * be found at the "real" original RSP, which was offset by 8 at
+ * the beginning of this macro.
+ */
+ pushq -8(\old_rsp)
+ .endif
.endm
/*
@@ -520,27 +538,65 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
.endm
/*
- * Interrupt entry/exit.
- *
- * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
+ * Interrupt entry helper function.
*
- * Entry runs with interrupts off.
+ * Entry runs with interrupts off. Stack layout at entry:
+ * +----------------------------------------------------+
+ * | regs->ss |
+ * | regs->rsp |
+ * | regs->eflags |
+ * | regs->cs |
+ * | regs->ip |
+ * +----------------------------------------------------+
+ * | regs->orig_ax = ~(interrupt number) |
+ * +----------------------------------------------------+
+ * | return address |
+ * +----------------------------------------------------+
*/
-
-/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
- .macro interrupt func
+ENTRY(interrupt_entry)
+ UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+ ASM_CLAC
cld
- testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
+ testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX+8(%rsp)
jz 1f
SWAPGS
- call switch_to_thread_stack
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to the thread stack. The IRET frame and orig_ax are
+ * on the stack, as well as the return address. RDI..R12 are
+ * not (yet) on the stack and space has not (yet) been
+ * allocated for them.
+ */
+ pushq %rdi
+
+ /* Need to switch before accessing the thread stack. */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi
+ movq %rsp, %rdi
+ movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
+
+ /*
+ * We have RDI, return address, and orig_ax on the stack on
+ * top of the IRET frame. That means offset=24
+ */
+ UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rdi offset=24
+
+ pushq 7*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */
+ pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */
+ pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */
+ pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */
+ pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */
+ pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */
+ pushq 8(%rdi) /* return address */
+ UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+
+ movq (%rdi), %rdi
1:
- PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
- ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
+ PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1
+ ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
- testb $3, CS(%rsp)
+ testb $3, CS+8(%rsp)
jz 1f
/*
@@ -548,7 +604,7 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
*
* We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until
* we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
- * (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent,
+ * (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF is idempotent,
* the simplest way to handle it is to just call it twice if
* we enter from user mode. There's no reason to optimize this since
* TRACE_IRQS_OFF is a no-op if lockdep is off.
@@ -558,12 +614,15 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
CALL_enter_from_user_mode
1:
- ENTER_IRQ_STACK old_rsp=%rdi
+ ENTER_IRQ_STACK old_rsp=%rdi save_ret=1
/* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
- call \func /* rdi points to pt_regs */
- .endm
+ ret
+END(interrupt_entry)
+
+
+/* Interrupt entry/exit. */
/*
* The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and
@@ -571,9 +630,10 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
*/
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
common_interrupt:
- ASM_CLAC
addq $-0x80, (%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256, -1] range */
- interrupt do_IRQ
+ call interrupt_entry
+ UNWIND_HINT_REGS indirect=1
+ call do_IRQ /* rdi points to pt_regs */
/* 0(%rsp): old RSP */
ret_from_intr:
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
@@ -766,10 +826,11 @@ END(common_interrupt)
.macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym
ENTRY(\sym)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
- ASM_CLAC
pushq $~(\num)
.Lcommon_\sym:
- interrupt \do_sym
+ call interrupt_entry
+ UNWIND_HINT_REGS indirect=1
+ call \do_sym /* rdi points to pt_regs */
jmp ret_from_intr
END(\sym)
.endm
@@ -832,34 +893,6 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt
*/
#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
-/*
- * Switch to the thread stack. This is called with the IRET frame and
- * orig_ax on the stack. (That is, RDI..R12 are not on the stack and
- * space has not been allocated for them.)
- */
-ENTRY(switch_to_thread_stack)
- UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
-
- pushq %rdi
- /* Need to switch before accessing the thread stack. */
- SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi
- movq %rsp, %rdi
- movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
- UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=16 sp_reg=ORC_REG_DI
-
- pushq 7*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */
- pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */
- pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */
- pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */
- pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */
- pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */
- pushq 8(%rdi) /* return address */
- UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
-
- movq (%rdi), %rdi
- ret
-END(switch_to_thread_stack)
-
.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
ENTRY(\sym)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8
@@ -875,12 +908,8 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
.endif
- /* Save all registers in pt_regs */
- PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
- ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
-
.if \paranoid < 2
- testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */
+ testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */
jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@
.endif
@@ -1130,13 +1159,15 @@ idtentry machine_check do_mce has_error_code=0 paranoid=1
#endif
/*
- * Switch gs if needed.
+ * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed.
* Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check.
* Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise
*/
ENTRY(paranoid_entry)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
cld
+ PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1
+ ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
movl $1, %ebx
movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx
rdmsr
@@ -1181,12 +1212,14 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
END(paranoid_exit)
/*
- * Switch gs if needed.
+ * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch GS if needed.
* Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise
*/
ENTRY(error_entry)
- UNWIND_HINT_REGS offset=8
+ UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
cld
+ PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1
+ ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
testb $3, CS+8(%rsp)
jz .Lerror_kernelspace
@@ -1577,8 +1610,6 @@ end_repeat_nmi:
* frame to point back to repeat_nmi.
*/
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
- PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
- ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
/*
* Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
index fd65e016e413..e811dd9c5e99 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
@@ -85,25 +85,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
- xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */
+ xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
- xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */
+ xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
- xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */
+ xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
- xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */
+ xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */
pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */
pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
- xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */
+ xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
- xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */
+ xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
- xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */
+ xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
- xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */
+ xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */
cld
/*
@@ -224,25 +224,25 @@ GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe)
pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */
pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
- xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */
+ xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
- xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */
+ xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
- xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */
+ xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
- xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */
+ xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */
pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */
pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
- xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */
+ xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
- xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */
+ xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
- xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */
+ xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
- xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */
+ xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */
/*
* User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
@@ -298,9 +298,9 @@ sysret32_from_system_call:
*/
SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9
- xorq %r8, %r8
- xorq %r9, %r9
- xorq %r10, %r10
+ xorl %r8d, %r8d
+ xorl %r9d, %r9d
+ xorl %r10d, %r10d
swapgs
sysretl
END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
@@ -347,10 +347,23 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
*/
movl %eax, %eax
+ /* switch to thread stack expects orig_ax and rdi to be pushed */
pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
+ pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
+
+ /* Need to switch before accessing the thread stack. */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi
+ movq %rsp, %rdi
+ movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
+
+ pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */
+ pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */
+ pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */
+ pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */
+ pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */
+ pushq 1*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */
- /* switch to thread stack expects orig_ax to be pushed */
- call switch_to_thread_stack
+ movq (%rdi), %rdi /* restore %rdi */
pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
@@ -358,25 +371,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
- xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */
+ xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
- xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */
+ xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
- xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */
+ xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
- xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */
+ xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */
pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */
pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */
pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */
- xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */
+ xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */
pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */
- xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */
+ xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */
pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */
- xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */
+ xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */
pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */
- xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */
+ xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */
cld
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h
index 4d4015ddcf26..c356098b6fb9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H
#define _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
#ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS
# define APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS \
"pushl %%ds\n\t" \
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in,
* N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call
* because we always save and restore the flags.
*/
+ firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();
__asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS
"pushl %%edi\n\t"
"pushl %%ebp\n\t"
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in,
"=S" (*esi)
: "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in)
: "memory", "cc");
+ firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();
}
static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in,
@@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in,
* N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call
* because we always save and restore the flags.
*/
+ firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();
__asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS
"pushl %%edi\n\t"
"pushl %%ebp\n\t"
@@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in,
"=S" (si)
: "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in)
: "memory", "cc");
+ firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();
return error;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
index 4d111616524b..1908214b9125 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
@@ -38,7 +38,4 @@ INDIRECT_THUNK(dx)
INDIRECT_THUNK(si)
INDIRECT_THUNK(di)
INDIRECT_THUNK(bp)
-asmlinkage void __fill_rsb(void);
-asmlinkage void __clear_rsb(void);
-
#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 0dfe4d3f74e2..f41079da38c5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_SEV ( 7*32+20) /* AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization */
#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled */
+#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW ( 7*32+22) /* "" Use IBRS during runtime firmware calls */
/* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */
#define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
index 85f6ccb80b91..a399c1ebf6f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
/*
* We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously,
@@ -36,8 +37,18 @@
extern asmlinkage unsigned long efi_call_phys(void *, ...);
-#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() kernel_fpu_begin()
-#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() kernel_fpu_end()
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() \
+({ \
+ kernel_fpu_begin(); \
+ firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \
+})
+
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() \
+({ \
+ firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \
+ kernel_fpu_end(); \
+})
+
/*
* Wrap all the virtual calls in a way that forces the parameters on the stack.
@@ -73,6 +84,7 @@ struct efi_scratch {
efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(); \
preempt_disable(); \
__kernel_fpu_begin(); \
+ firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \
\
if (efi_scratch.use_pgd) { \
efi_scratch.prev_cr3 = __read_cr3(); \
@@ -91,6 +103,7 @@ struct efi_scratch {
__flush_tlb_all(); \
} \
\
+ firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \
__kernel_fpu_end(); \
preempt_enable(); \
})
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
index 55520cec8b27..7fb1047d61c7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
@@ -37,7 +37,12 @@ struct cpu_signature {
struct device;
-enum ucode_state { UCODE_ERROR, UCODE_OK, UCODE_NFOUND };
+enum ucode_state {
+ UCODE_OK = 0,
+ UCODE_UPDATED,
+ UCODE_NFOUND,
+ UCODE_ERROR,
+};
struct microcode_ops {
enum ucode_state (*request_microcode_user) (int cpu,
@@ -54,7 +59,7 @@ struct microcode_ops {
* are being called.
* See also the "Synchronization" section in microcode_core.c.
*/
- int (*apply_microcode) (int cpu);
+ enum ucode_state (*apply_microcode) (int cpu);
int (*collect_cpu_info) (int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig);
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index c931b88982a0..1de72ce514cd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static inline void *ldt_slot_va(int slot)
return (void *)(LDT_BASE_ADDR + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE * slot);
#else
BUG();
+ return (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_HOLE);
#endif
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index 81a1be326571..d0dabeae0505 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -8,6 +8,50 @@
#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+/*
+ * Fill the CPU return stack buffer.
+ *
+ * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an
+ * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution.
+ *
+ * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based
+ * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to
+ * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes
+ * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would
+ * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used.
+ *
+ * We define a CPP macro such that it can be used from both .S files and
+ * inline assembly. It's possible to do a .macro and then include that
+ * from C via asm(".include <asm/nospec-branch.h>") but let's not go there.
+ */
+
+#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */
+#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */
+
+/*
+ * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be
+ * the optimal version — two calls, each with their own speculation
+ * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop.
+ */
+#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \
+ mov $(nr/2), reg; \
+771: \
+ call 772f; \
+773: /* speculation trap */ \
+ pause; \
+ lfence; \
+ jmp 773b; \
+772: \
+ call 774f; \
+775: /* speculation trap */ \
+ pause; \
+ lfence; \
+ jmp 775b; \
+774: \
+ dec reg; \
+ jnz 771b; \
+ add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp;
+
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
@@ -24,6 +68,18 @@
.endm
/*
+ * This should be used immediately before an indirect jump/call. It tells
+ * objtool the subsequent indirect jump/call is vouched safe for retpoline
+ * builds.
+ */
+.macro ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
+ .Lannotate_\@:
+ .pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe
+ _ASM_PTR .Lannotate_\@
+ .popsection
+.endm
+
+/*
* These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call.
* Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE
* invocation below less ugly.
@@ -59,9 +115,9 @@
.macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE
- ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), \
__stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \
- __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+ __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
#else
jmp *\reg
#endif
@@ -70,18 +126,25 @@
.macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE
- ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), \
__stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\
- __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
+ __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD
#else
call *\reg
#endif
.endm
-/* This clobbers the BX register */
-.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER nr:req ftr:req
+ /*
+ * A simpler FILL_RETURN_BUFFER macro. Don't make people use the CPP
+ * monstrosity above, manually.
+ */
+.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req nr:req ftr:req
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- ALTERNATIVE "", "call __clear_rsb", \ftr
+ ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE
+ ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lskip_rsb_\@", \
+ __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(\reg,\nr,%_ASM_SP)) \
+ \ftr
+.Lskip_rsb_\@:
#endif
.endm
@@ -93,6 +156,12 @@
".long 999b - .\n\t" \
".popsection\n\t"
+#define ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \
+ "999:\n\t" \
+ ".pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe\n\t" \
+ _ASM_PTR " 999b\n\t" \
+ ".popsection\n\t"
+
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE)
/*
@@ -102,6 +171,7 @@
# define CALL_NOSPEC \
ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \
ALTERNATIVE( \
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \
"call *%[thunk_target]\n", \
"call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \
X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
@@ -156,26 +226,54 @@ extern char __indirect_thunk_end[];
static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- alternative_input("",
- "call __fill_rsb",
- X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,
- ASM_NO_INPUT_CLOBBER(_ASM_BX, "memory"));
+ unsigned long loops;
+
+ asm volatile (ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE
+ ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f",
+ __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%0, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %1)),
+ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
+ "910:"
+ : "=r" (loops), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
+ : : "memory" );
#endif
}
+#define alternative_msr_write(_msr, _val, _feature) \
+ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", \
+ "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" \
+ "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" \
+ "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" \
+ "wrmsr", \
+ _feature) \
+ : : [msr] "i" (_msr), [val] "i" (_val) \
+ : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory")
+
static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void)
{
- asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("",
- "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t"
- "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t"
- "movl $0, %%edx\n\t"
- "wrmsr",
- X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB)
- : : [msr] "i" (MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD),
- [val] "i" (PRED_CMD_IBPB)
- : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
+ alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB,
+ X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
}
+/*
+ * With retpoline, we must use IBRS to restrict branch prediction
+ * before calling into firmware.
+ *
+ * (Implemented as CPP macros due to header hell.)
+ */
+#define firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start() \
+do { \
+ preempt_disable(); \
+ alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_IBRS, \
+ X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end() \
+do { \
+ alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0, \
+ X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); \
+ preempt_enable(); \
+} while (0)
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 554841fab717..c83a2f418cea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/paravirt_types.h>
@@ -879,23 +880,27 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
#define INTERRUPT_RETURN \
PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_iret), CLBR_NONE, \
- jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_iret))
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \
+ jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_iret);)
#define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_irq_disable), clobbers, \
PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE); \
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \
call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_irq_disable); \
PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);)
#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_irq_enable), clobbers, \
PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE); \
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \
call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_irq_enable); \
PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define GET_CR0_INTO_EAX \
push %ecx; push %edx; \
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \
call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_read_cr0); \
pop %edx; pop %ecx
#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
@@ -917,21 +922,25 @@ extern void default_banner(void);
*/
#define SWAPGS \
PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_swapgs), CLBR_NONE, \
- call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_swapgs) \
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \
+ call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_swapgs); \
)
#define GET_CR2_INTO_RAX \
- call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_mmu_ops+PV_MMU_read_cr2)
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \
+ call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_mmu_ops+PV_MMU_read_cr2);
#define USERGS_SYSRET64 \
PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64), \
CLBR_NONE, \
- jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64))
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \
+ jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64);)
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
#define SAVE_FLAGS(clobbers) \
PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_save_fl), clobbers, \
PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE); \
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; \
call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_save_fl); \
PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);)
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index f624f1f10316..180bc0bff0fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
struct page;
struct thread_struct;
@@ -392,7 +393,9 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
* offset into the paravirt_patch_template structure, and can therefore be
* freely converted back into a structure offset.
*/
-#define PARAVIRT_CALL "call *%c[paravirt_opptr];"
+#define PARAVIRT_CALL \
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \
+ "call *%c[paravirt_opptr];"
/*
* These macros are intended to wrap calls through one of the paravirt
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 63c2552b6b65..b444d83cfc95 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -350,14 +350,14 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_set_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t set)
{
pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
- return __pmd(v | set);
+ return native_make_pmd(v | set);
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t clear)
{
pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
- return __pmd(v & ~clear);
+ return native_make_pmd(v & ~clear);
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
@@ -409,14 +409,14 @@ static inline pud_t pud_set_flags(pud_t pud, pudval_t set)
{
pudval_t v = native_pud_val(pud);
- return __pud(v | set);
+ return native_make_pud(v | set);
}
static inline pud_t pud_clear_flags(pud_t pud, pudval_t clear)
{
pudval_t v = native_pud_val(pud);
- return __pud(v & ~clear);
+ return native_make_pud(v & ~clear);
}
static inline pud_t pud_mkold(pud_t pud)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
index 3696398a9475..246f15b4e64c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
@@ -323,6 +323,11 @@ static inline pudval_t native_pud_val(pud_t pud)
#else
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
+static inline pud_t native_make_pud(pudval_t val)
+{
+ return (pud_t) { .p4d.pgd = native_make_pgd(val) };
+}
+
static inline pudval_t native_pud_val(pud_t pud)
{
return native_pgd_val(pud.p4d.pgd);
@@ -344,6 +349,11 @@ static inline pmdval_t native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
#else
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
+static inline pmd_t native_make_pmd(pmdval_t val)
+{
+ return (pmd_t) { .pud.p4d.pgd = native_make_pgd(val) };
+}
+
static inline pmdval_t native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
{
return native_pgd_val(pmd.pud.p4d.pgd);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 1bd9ed87606f..b0ccd4847a58 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -977,4 +977,5 @@ bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
+void microcode_check(void);
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h
index 4e44250e7d0d..d65171120e90 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ static __always_inline __must_check
bool refcount_sub_and_test(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
{
GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO,
- r->refs.counter, "er", i, "%0", e);
+ r->refs.counter, "er", i, "%0", e, "cx");
}
static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
{
GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO,
- r->refs.counter, "%0", e);
+ r->refs.counter, "%0", e, "cx");
}
static __always_inline __must_check
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
index f91c365e57c3..4914a3e7c803 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_RMWcc
#define _ASM_X86_RMWcc
-#define __CLOBBERS_MEM "memory"
-#define __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX "memory", "cc", "cx"
+#define __CLOBBERS_MEM(clb...) "memory", ## clb
#if !defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) && defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO)
@@ -40,18 +39,19 @@ do { \
#endif /* defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) || !defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) */
#define GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(op, var, arg0, cc) \
- __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc, __CLOBBERS_MEM)
+ __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc, __CLOBBERS_MEM())
-#define GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, arg0, cc) \
+#define GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, arg0, cc, clobbers...)\
__GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0 "\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \
- __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX)
+ __CLOBBERS_MEM(clobbers))
#define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc) \
__GEN_RMWcc(op __BINARY_RMWcc_ARG arg0, var, cc, \
- __CLOBBERS_MEM, vcon (val))
+ __CLOBBERS_MEM(), vcon (val))
-#define GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc) \
+#define GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc, \
+ clobbers...) \
__GEN_RMWcc(op __BINARY_RMWcc_ARG arg0 "\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \
- __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX, vcon (val))
+ __CLOBBERS_MEM(clobbers), vcon (val))
#endif /* _ASM_X86_RMWcc */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
index 8ad2e410974f..7c5538769f7e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ static void __init delay_with_tsc(void)
do {
rep_nop();
now = rdtsc();
- } while ((now - start) < 40000000000UL / HZ &&
+ } while ((now - start) < 40000000000ULL / HZ &&
time_before_eq(jiffies, end));
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index d71c8b54b696..bfca937bdcc3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -300,6 +300,15 @@ retpoline_auto:
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n");
}
+
+ /*
+ * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect
+ * branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS to protect that.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) {
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW);
+ pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n");
+ }
}
#undef pr_fmt
@@ -326,8 +335,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, c
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "",
+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "",
spectre_v2_module_string());
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 824aee0117bb..348cf4821240 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1749,3 +1749,33 @@ static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void)
return 0;
}
core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore);
+
+/*
+ * The microcode loader calls this upon late microcode load to recheck features,
+ * only when microcode has been updated. Caller holds microcode_mutex and CPU
+ * hotplug lock.
+ */
+void microcode_check(void)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 info;
+
+ perf_check_microcode();
+
+ /* Reload CPUID max function as it might've changed. */
+ info.cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
+
+ /*
+ * Copy all capability leafs to pick up the synthetic ones so that
+ * memcmp() below doesn't fail on that. The ones coming from CPUID will
+ * get overwritten in get_cpu_cap().
+ */
+ memcpy(&info.x86_capability, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability, sizeof(info.x86_capability));
+
+ get_cpu_cap(&info);
+
+ if (!memcmp(&info.x86_capability, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability, sizeof(info.x86_capability)))
+ return;
+
+ pr_warn("x86/CPU: CPU features have changed after loading microcode, but might not take effect.\n");
+ pr_warn("x86/CPU: Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n");
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 330b8462d426..a998e1a7d46f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size,
return patch_size;
}
-static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
+static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
p = find_patch(cpu);
if (!p)
- return 0;
+ return UCODE_NFOUND;
mc_amd = p->data;
uci->mc = p->data;
@@ -523,13 +523,13 @@ static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
c->microcode = rev;
uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
- return 0;
+ return UCODE_OK;
}
if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd)) {
pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
- return -1;
+ return UCODE_ERROR;
}
pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu,
mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
uci->cpu_sig.rev = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
c->microcode = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
- return 0;
+ return UCODE_UPDATED;
}
static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
index 319dd65f98a2..aa1b9a422f2b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu)
}
struct apply_microcode_ctx {
- int err;
+ enum ucode_state err;
};
static void apply_microcode_local(void *arg)
@@ -489,31 +489,30 @@ static void __exit microcode_dev_exit(void)
/* fake device for request_firmware */
static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
-static int reload_for_cpu(int cpu)
+static enum ucode_state reload_for_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
enum ucode_state ustate;
- int err = 0;
if (!uci->valid)
- return err;
+ return UCODE_OK;
ustate = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu, &microcode_pdev->dev, true);
- if (ustate == UCODE_OK)
- apply_microcode_on_target(cpu);
- else
- if (ustate == UCODE_ERROR)
- err = -EINVAL;
- return err;
+ if (ustate != UCODE_OK)
+ return ustate;
+
+ return apply_microcode_on_target(cpu);
}
static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t size)
{
+ enum ucode_state tmp_ret = UCODE_OK;
+ bool do_callback = false;
unsigned long val;
+ ssize_t ret = 0;
int cpu;
- ssize_t ret = 0, tmp_ret;
ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
if (ret)
@@ -526,15 +525,21 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev,
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
tmp_ret = reload_for_cpu(cpu);
- if (tmp_ret != 0)
+ if (tmp_ret > UCODE_NFOUND) {
pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu);
- /* save retval of the first encountered reload error */
- if (!ret)
- ret = tmp_ret;
+ /* set retval for the first encountered reload error */
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (tmp_ret == UCODE_UPDATED)
+ do_callback = true;
}
- if (!ret)
- perf_check_microcode();
+
+ if (!ret && do_callback)
+ microcode_check();
+
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
put_online_cpus();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index a15db2b4e0d6..923054a6b760 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
return 0;
}
-static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
+static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
{
struct microcode_intel *mc;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
if (WARN_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu))
- return -1;
+ return UCODE_ERROR;
uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
mc = uci->mc;
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
/* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */
mc = find_patch(uci);
if (!mc)
- return 0;
+ return UCODE_NFOUND;
}
/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) {
pr_err("CPU%d update to revision 0x%x failed\n",
cpu, mc->hdr.rev);
- return -1;
+ return UCODE_ERROR;
}
if (rev != prev_rev) {
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
c->microcode = rev;
- return 0;
+ return UCODE_UPDATED;
}
static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
index 04a625f0fcda..0f545b3cf926 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <asm/nops.h>
#include "../entry/calling.h"
#include <asm/export.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
/* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */
movq $1f, %rax
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
jmp *%rax
1:
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c
index 1f9188f5357c..feb28fee6cea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include <asm/orc_types.h>
#include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
-#include <asm/sections.h>
#define orc_warn(fmt, ...) \
printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt("WARNING: " fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ static struct orc_entry *orc_find(unsigned long ip)
}
/* vmlinux .init slow lookup: */
- if (ip >= (unsigned long)_sinittext && ip < (unsigned long)_einittext)
+ if (init_kernel_text(ip))
return __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip, __start_orc_unwind,
__stop_orc_unwind_ip - __start_orc_unwind_ip, ip);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 3d8377f75eda..cbd7ab74952e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/kvm_para.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/virtext.h>
@@ -5364,7 +5365,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* being speculatively taken.
*/
if (svm->spec_ctrl)
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, svm->spec_ctrl);
+ native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, svm->spec_ctrl);
asm volatile (
"push %%" _ASM_BP "; \n\t"
@@ -5473,11 +5474,11 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
* save it.
*/
- if (!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL))
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, svm->spec_ctrl);
+ if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)))
+ svm->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
if (svm->spec_ctrl)
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
+ native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
/* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
vmexit_fill_RSB();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index ec14f2319a87..cab6ea1f8be5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include "trace.h"
@@ -9453,7 +9454,7 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* being speculatively taken.
*/
if (vmx->spec_ctrl)
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, vmx->spec_ctrl);
+ native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, vmx->spec_ctrl);
vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
asm(
@@ -9588,11 +9589,11 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
* save it.
*/
- if (!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL))
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, vmx->spec_ctrl);
+ if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)))
+ vmx->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
if (vmx->spec_ctrl)
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
+ native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
/* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
vmexit_fill_RSB();
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index 91e9700cc6dc..25a972c61b0a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o insn-eval.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
lib-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION) += error-inject.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o
-OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_retpoline.o :=y
obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
index 480edc3a5e03..c909961e678a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
-#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
.macro THUNK reg
.section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk
@@ -47,58 +46,3 @@ GENERATE_THUNK(r13)
GENERATE_THUNK(r14)
GENERATE_THUNK(r15)
#endif
-
-/*
- * Fill the CPU return stack buffer.
- *
- * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an
- * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution.
- *
- * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based
- * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to
- * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes
- * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would
- * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used.
- *
- * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be
- * the optimal version - two calls, each with their own speculation
- * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop.
- */
-.macro STUFF_RSB nr:req sp:req
- mov $(\nr / 2), %_ASM_BX
- .align 16
-771:
- call 772f
-773: /* speculation trap */
- pause
- lfence
- jmp 773b
- .align 16
-772:
- call 774f
-775: /* speculation trap */
- pause
- lfence
- jmp 775b
- .align 16
-774:
- dec %_ASM_BX
- jnz 771b
- add $((BITS_PER_LONG/8) * \nr), \sp
-.endm
-
-#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */
-
-ENTRY(__fill_rsb)
- STUFF_RSB RSB_FILL_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP
- ret
-END(__fill_rsb)
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fill_rsb)
-
-#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */
-
-ENTRY(__clear_rsb)
- STUFF_RSB RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP
- ret
-END(__clear_rsb)
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clear_rsb)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 800de815519c..c88573d90f3e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -1248,10 +1248,6 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
tsk = current;
mm = tsk->mm;
- /*
- * Detect and handle instructions that would cause a page fault for
- * both a tracked kernel page and a userspace page.
- */
prefetchw(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address)))
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S
index 01f682cf77a8..40a6085063d6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
.text
.code64
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ ENTRY(sme_encrypt_execute)
movq %rax, %r8 /* Workarea encryption routine */
addq $PAGE_SIZE, %r8 /* Workarea intermediate copy buffer */
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
call *%rax /* Call the encryption routine */
pop %r12
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
index de53bd15df5a..24bb7598774e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ ENTRY(startup_32)
* don't we'll eventually crash trying to execute encrypted
* instructions.
*/
- bt $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags
+ btl $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags
jnc .Ldone
movl $MSR_K8_SYSCFG, %ecx
rdmsr