diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mmc/core/core.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 1638 |
1 files changed, 1638 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..334e663e465b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c @@ -0,0 +1,1638 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved. + * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved. + * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <asm/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> + +#include <linux/mmc/card.h> +#include <linux/mmc/host.h> +#include <linux/mmc/protocol.h> + +#include "core.h" + +#define CMD_RETRIES 3 + +/* + * OCR Bit positions to 10s of Vdd mV. + */ +static const unsigned short mmc_ocr_bit_to_vdd[] = { + 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 180, 190, 200, + 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, + 290, 300, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360 +}; + +static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = { + 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, + 0, 0, 0, 0 +}; + +static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = { + 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, + 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, +}; + +static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = { + 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, +}; + +static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = { + 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, + 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, +}; + + +/** + * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request + * @host: MMC host which completed request + * @mrq: MMC request which request + * + * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed + * their processing of a request. + */ +void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq) +{ + struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd; + int err = cmd->error; + + pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d/%d/%d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", + mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err, + mrq->data ? mrq->data->error : 0, + mrq->stop ? mrq->stop->error : 0, + cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1], cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]); + + if (err && cmd->retries) { + cmd->retries--; + cmd->error = 0; + host->ops->request(host, mrq); + } else if (mrq->done) { + mrq->done(mrq); + } +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done); + +/** + * mmc_start_request - start a command on a host + * @host: MMC host to start command on + * @mrq: MMC request to start + * + * Queue a command on the specified host. We expect the + * caller to be holding the host lock with interrupts disabled. + */ +void +mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG + unsigned int i, sz; +#endif + + pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n", + mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode, + mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags); + + WARN_ON(!host->claimed); + + mrq->cmd->error = 0; + mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq; + if (mrq->data) { + BUG_ON(mrq->data->blksz > host->max_blk_size); + BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks > host->max_blk_count); + BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz > + host->max_req_size); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG + sz = 0; + for (i = 0;i < mrq->data->sg_len;i++) + sz += mrq->data->sg[i].length; + BUG_ON(sz != mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz); +#endif + + mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data; + mrq->data->error = 0; + mrq->data->mrq = mrq; + if (mrq->stop) { + mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop; + mrq->stop->error = 0; + mrq->stop->mrq = mrq; + } + } + host->ops->request(host, mrq); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_request); + +static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq) +{ + complete(mrq->done_data); +} + +int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq) +{ + DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete); + + mrq->done_data = &complete; + mrq->done = mmc_wait_done; + + mmc_start_request(host, mrq); + + wait_for_completion(&complete); + + return 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req); + +/** + * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion + * @host: MMC host to start command + * @cmd: MMC command to start + * @retries: maximum number of retries + * + * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command + * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command + * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response. + */ +int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries) +{ + struct mmc_request mrq; + + BUG_ON(!host->claimed); + + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp)); + cmd->retries = retries; + + mrq.cmd = cmd; + cmd->data = NULL; + + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + + return cmd->error; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd); + +/** + * mmc_wait_for_app_cmd - start an application command and wait for + completion + * @host: MMC host to start command + * @rca: RCA to send MMC_APP_CMD to + * @cmd: MMC command to start + * @retries: maximum number of retries + * + * Sends a MMC_APP_CMD, checks the card response, sends the command + * in the parameter and waits for it to complete. Return any error + * that occurred while the command was executing. Do not attempt to + * parse the response. + */ +int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int rca, + struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries) +{ + struct mmc_request mrq; + struct mmc_command appcmd; + + int i, err; + + BUG_ON(!host->claimed); + BUG_ON(retries < 0); + + err = MMC_ERR_INVALID; + + /* + * We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so + * we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command. + */ + for (i = 0;i <= retries;i++) { + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD; + appcmd.arg = rca << 16; + appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + appcmd.retries = 0; + memset(appcmd.resp, 0, sizeof(appcmd.resp)); + appcmd.data = NULL; + + mrq.cmd = &appcmd; + appcmd.data = NULL; + + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + + if (appcmd.error) { + err = appcmd.error; + continue; + } + + /* Check that card supported application commands */ + if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD)) + return MMC_ERR_FAILED; + + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp)); + cmd->retries = 0; + + mrq.cmd = cmd; + cmd->data = NULL; + + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + + err = cmd->error; + if (cmd->error == MMC_ERR_NONE) + break; + } + + return err; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_app_cmd); + +/** + * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command + * @data: data phase for command + * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer + * @write: flag to differentiate reads from writes + */ +void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card, + int write) +{ + unsigned int mult; + + /* + * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10 + */ + mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10; + + /* + * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by + * the r2w factor for writes. + */ + if (write) + mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor; + + data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult; + data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult; + + /* + * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout. + */ + if (mmc_card_sd(card)) { + unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us; + + timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000; + timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 / + (card->host->ios.clock / 1000); + + if (write) + limit_us = 250000; + else + limit_us = 100000; + + /* + * SDHC cards always use these fixed values. + */ + if (timeout_us > limit_us || mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) { + data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000; + data->timeout_clks = 0; + } + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout); + +/** + * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host + * @host: mmc host to claim + * @card: mmc card to claim host for + * + * Claim a host for a set of operations. If a valid card + * is passed and this wasn't the last card selected, select + * the card before returning. + * + * Note: you should use mmc_card_claim_host or mmc_claim_host. + */ +void mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + unsigned long flags; + + add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait); + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags); + while (1) { + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + if (!host->claimed) + break; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags); + schedule(); + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags); + } + set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + host->claimed = 1; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags); + remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_claim_host); + +/** + * mmc_release_host - release a host + * @host: mmc host to release + * + * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host + * for their operations. + */ +void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + BUG_ON(!host->claimed); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags); + host->claimed = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags); + + wake_up(&host->wq); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host); + +static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios; + + pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u " + "width %u timing %u\n", + mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode, + ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd, + ios->bus_width, ios->timing); + + host->ops->set_ios(host, ios); +} + +static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_card *card) +{ + int err; + struct mmc_command cmd; + + BUG_ON(!card->host->claimed); + + cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD; + cmd.arg = card->rca << 16; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + return err; + + /* + * We can only change the bus width of SD cards when + * they are selected so we have to put the handling + * here. + * + * The card is in 1 bit mode by default so + * we only need to change if it supports the + * wider version. + */ + if (mmc_card_sd(card) && + (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4) && + (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA)) { + + struct mmc_command cmd; + cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH; + cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + + err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(card->host, card->rca, + &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + return err; + + card->host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4; + mmc_set_ios(card->host); + } + + return MMC_ERR_NONE; +} + + +static inline void mmc_delay(unsigned int ms) +{ + if (ms < 1000 / HZ) { + cond_resched(); + mdelay(ms); + } else { + msleep(ms); + } +} + +/* + * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select + * the lowest voltage + */ +static u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr) +{ + int bit; + + ocr &= host->ocr_avail; + + bit = ffs(ocr); + if (bit) { + bit -= 1; + + ocr &= 3 << bit; + + host->ios.vdd = bit; + mmc_set_ios(host); + } else { + ocr = 0; + } + + return ocr; +} + +#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \ + ({ \ + const int __size = size; \ + const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \ + const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \ + const int __shft = (start) & 31; \ + u32 __res; \ + \ + __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \ + if (__size + __shft > 32) \ + __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \ + __res & __mask; \ + }) + +/* + * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure. + */ +static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card) +{ + u32 *resp = card->raw_cid; + + memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid)); + + if (mmc_card_sd(card)) { + /* + * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will + * have to assume we can parse this. + */ + card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8); + card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16); + card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); + card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4); + card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4); + card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32); + card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8); + card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4); + + card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */ + } else { + /* + * The selection of the format here is based upon published + * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported. + */ + switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) { + case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */ + case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */ + card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24); + card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8); + card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4); + card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4); + card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24); + card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4); + card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997; + break; + + case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */ + case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */ + case 4: /* MMC v4 */ + card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8); + card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16); + card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8); + card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32); + card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4); + card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997; + break; + + default: + printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n", + mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn); + mmc_card_set_bad(card); + break; + } + } +} + +/* + * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure. + */ +static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card) +{ + struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd; + unsigned int e, m, csd_struct; + u32 *resp = card->raw_csd; + + if (mmc_card_sd(card)) { + csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2); + + switch (csd_struct) { + case 0: + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4); + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3); + csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10; + csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100; + + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4); + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3); + csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m]; + csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12); + + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3); + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12); + csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2); + + csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4); + csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1); + csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1); + csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1); + csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3); + csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4); + csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1); + break; + case 1: + /* + * This is a block-addressed SDHC card. Most + * interesting fields are unused and have fixed + * values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards, + * we assume those fixed values ourselves. + */ + mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card); + + csd->tacc_ns = 0; /* Unused */ + csd->tacc_clks = 0; /* Unused */ + + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4); + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3); + csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m]; + csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12); + + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22); + csd->capacity = (1 + m) << 10; + + csd->read_blkbits = 9; + csd->read_partial = 0; + csd->write_misalign = 0; + csd->read_misalign = 0; + csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */ + csd->write_blkbits = 9; + csd->write_partial = 0; + break; + default: + printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n", + mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct); + mmc_card_set_bad(card); + return; + } + } else { + /* + * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2. + * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10. + */ + csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2); + if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) { + printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n", + mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct); + mmc_card_set_bad(card); + return; + } + + csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4); + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4); + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3); + csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10; + csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100; + + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4); + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3); + csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m]; + csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12); + + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3); + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12); + csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2); + + csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4); + csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1); + csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1); + csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1); + csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3); + csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4); + csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1); + } +} + +/* + * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure. + */ +static void mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card) +{ + struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr; + unsigned int scr_struct; + u32 resp[4]; + + BUG_ON(!mmc_card_sd(card)); + + resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1]; + resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0]; + + scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4); + if (scr_struct != 0) { + printk("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n", + mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct); + mmc_card_set_bad(card); + return; + } + + scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4); + scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4); +} + +/* + * Allocate a new MMC card + */ +static struct mmc_card * +mmc_alloc_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *raw_cid) +{ + struct mmc_card *card; + + card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_card), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!card) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + mmc_init_card(card, host); + memcpy(card->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)); + + return card; +} + +/* + * Tell attached cards to go to IDLE state + */ +static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + struct mmc_command cmd; + + host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH; + mmc_set_ios(host); + + mmc_delay(1); + + cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE; + cmd.arg = 0; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC; + + mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0); + + mmc_delay(1); + + host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE; + mmc_set_ios(host); + + mmc_delay(1); +} + +/* + * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process. + * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running. + * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally, + * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card. + * + * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising. + * + * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the + * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage. + */ +static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1; + + host->ios.vdd = bit; + host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN; + host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE; + host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP; + host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1; + host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY; + mmc_set_ios(host); + + mmc_delay(1); + + host->ios.clock = host->f_min; + host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON; + mmc_set_ios(host); + + mmc_delay(2); +} + +static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + host->ios.clock = 0; + host->ios.vdd = 0; + host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN; + host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE; + host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF; + host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1; + host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY; + mmc_set_ios(host); +} + +static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr) +{ + struct mmc_command cmd; + int i, err = 0; + + cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND; + cmd.arg = ocr; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR; + + for (i = 100; i; i--) { + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + break; + + if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0) + break; + + err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT; + + mmc_delay(10); + } + + if (rocr) + *rocr = cmd.resp[0]; + + return err; +} + +static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr) +{ + struct mmc_command cmd; + int i, err = 0; + + cmd.opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND; + cmd.arg = ocr; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR; + + for (i = 100; i; i--) { + err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + break; + + if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0) + break; + + err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT; + + mmc_delay(10); + } + + if (rocr) + *rocr = cmd.resp[0]; + + return err; +} + +static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, int *rsd2) +{ + struct mmc_command cmd; + int err, sd2; + static const u8 test_pattern = 0xAA; + + /* + * To support SD 2.0 cards, we must always invoke SD_SEND_IF_COND + * before SD_APP_OP_COND. This command will harmlessly fail for + * SD 1.0 cards. + */ + cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND; + cmd.arg = ((ocr & 0xFF8000) != 0) << 8 | test_pattern; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0); + if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) { + if ((cmd.resp[0] & 0xFF) == test_pattern) { + sd2 = 1; + } else { + sd2 = 0; + err = MMC_ERR_FAILED; + } + } else { + /* + * Treat errors as SD 1.0 card. + */ + sd2 = 0; + err = MMC_ERR_NONE; + } + if (rsd2) + *rsd2 = sd2; + return err; +} + +/* + * Discover the card by requesting its CID. + * + * Create a mmc_card entry for the discovered card, assigning + * it an RCA, and save the raw CID for decoding later. + */ +static void mmc_discover_card(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + unsigned int err; + + struct mmc_command cmd; + + BUG_ON(host->card); + + cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID; + cmd.arg = 0; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT) { + err = MMC_ERR_NONE; + return; + } + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error requesting CID: %d\n", + mmc_hostname(host), err); + return; + } + + host->card = mmc_alloc_card(host, cmd.resp); + if (IS_ERR(host->card)) { + err = PTR_ERR(host->card); + host->card = NULL; + return; + } + + if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD) { + host->card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD; + + cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR; + cmd.arg = 0; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + mmc_card_set_dead(host->card); + else { + host->card->rca = cmd.resp[0] >> 16; + + if (!host->ops->get_ro) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: host does not " + "support reading read-only " + "switch. assuming write-enable.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + } else { + if (host->ops->get_ro(host)) + mmc_card_set_readonly(host->card); + } + } + } else { + host->card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC; + host->card->rca = 1; + + cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR; + cmd.arg = host->card->rca << 16; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + mmc_card_set_dead(host->card); + } +} + +static void mmc_read_csd(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + struct mmc_command cmd; + int err; + + if (!host->card) + return; + if (mmc_card_dead(host->card)) + return; + + cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD; + cmd.arg = host->card->rca << 16; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_AC; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + mmc_card_set_dead(host->card); + return; + } + + memcpy(host->card->raw_csd, cmd.resp, sizeof(host->card->raw_csd)); + + mmc_decode_csd(host->card); + mmc_decode_cid(host->card); +} + +static void mmc_process_ext_csd(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int err; + + struct mmc_request mrq; + struct mmc_command cmd; + struct mmc_data data; + + u8 *ext_csd; + struct scatterlist sg; + + if (!host->card) + return; + if (mmc_card_dead(host->card)) + return; + if (mmc_card_sd(host->card)) + return; + if (host->card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4) + return; + + /* + * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the + * raw block in mmc_card. + */ + ext_csd = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ext_csd) { + printk("%s: could not allocate a buffer to receive the ext_csd." + "mmc v4 cards will be treated as v3.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + return; + } + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); + + cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD; + cmd.arg = 0; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; + + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); + + mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, host->card, 0); + + data.blksz = 512; + data.blocks = 1; + data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; + data.sg = &sg; + data.sg_len = 1; + + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + mrq.cmd = &cmd; + mrq.data = &data; + + sg_init_one(&sg, ext_csd, 512); + + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + + if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || data.error != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + if (host->card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to read EXT_CSD " + "on a possible high capacity card. " + "Card will be ignored.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + mmc_card_set_dead(host->card); + } else { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to read " + "EXT_CSD, performance might " + "suffer.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + } + goto out; + } + + host->card->ext_csd.sectors = + ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 | + ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 | + ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 | + ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24; + if (host->card->ext_csd.sectors) + mmc_card_set_blockaddr(host->card); + + switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) { + case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26: + host->card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000; + break; + case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26: + host->card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 26000000; + break; + default: + /* MMC v4 spec says this cannot happen */ + printk("%s: card is mmc v4 but doesn't support " + "any high-speed modes.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + goto out; + } + + if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED) { + /* Activate highspeed support. */ + cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH; + cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) | + (EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING << 16) | + (1 << 8) | + EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + printk("%s: failed to switch card to mmc v4 " + "high-speed mode.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + goto out; + } + + mmc_card_set_highspeed(host->card); + + host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS; + mmc_set_ios(host); + } + + /* Check for host support for wide-bus modes. */ + if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) { + /* Activate 4-bit support. */ + cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH; + cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) | + (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH << 16) | + (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4 << 8) | + EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + printk("%s: failed to switch card to " + "mmc v4 4-bit bus mode.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + goto out; + } + + host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4; + mmc_set_ios(host); + } + +out: + kfree(ext_csd); +} + +static void mmc_read_scr(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int err; + struct mmc_request mrq; + struct mmc_command cmd; + struct mmc_data data; + struct scatterlist sg; + + if (!host->card) + return; + if (mmc_card_dead(host->card)) + return; + if (!mmc_card_sd(host->card)) + return; + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); + + cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD; + cmd.arg = host->card->rca << 16; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0); + if ((err != MMC_ERR_NONE) || !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD)) { + mmc_card_set_dead(host->card); + return; + } + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); + + cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR; + cmd.arg = 0; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; + + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); + + mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, host->card, 0); + + data.blksz = 1 << 3; + data.blocks = 1; + data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; + data.sg = &sg; + data.sg_len = 1; + + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + mrq.cmd = &cmd; + mrq.data = &data; + + sg_init_one(&sg, (u8*)host->card->raw_scr, 8); + + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + + if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || data.error != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + mmc_card_set_dead(host->card); + return; + } + + host->card->raw_scr[0] = ntohl(host->card->raw_scr[0]); + host->card->raw_scr[1] = ntohl(host->card->raw_scr[1]); + + mmc_decode_scr(host->card); +} + +static void mmc_read_switch_caps(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + struct mmc_request mrq; + struct mmc_command cmd; + struct mmc_data data; + unsigned char *status; + struct scatterlist sg; + + if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED)) + return; + + if (!host->card) + return; + if (mmc_card_dead(host->card)) + return; + if (!mmc_card_sd(host->card)) + return; + if (host->card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1) + return; + + status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!status) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to allocate buffer for " + "reading switch capabilities.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + return; + } + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); + + cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH; + cmd.arg = 0x00FFFFF1; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; + + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); + + mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, host->card, 0); + + data.blksz = 64; + data.blocks = 1; + data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; + data.sg = &sg; + data.sg_len = 1; + + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + mrq.cmd = &cmd; + mrq.data = &data; + + sg_init_one(&sg, status, 64); + + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + + if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || data.error != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + printk("%s: unable to read switch capabilities, " + "performance might suffer.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + goto out; + } + + if (status[13] & 0x02) + host->card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000; + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); + + cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH; + cmd.arg = 0x80FFFFF1; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; + + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); + + mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, host->card, 0); + + data.blksz = 64; + data.blocks = 1; + data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; + data.sg = &sg; + data.sg_len = 1; + + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + mrq.cmd = &cmd; + mrq.data = &data; + + sg_init_one(&sg, status, 64); + + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + + if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || data.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || + (status[16] & 0xF) != 1) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem switching card " + "into high-speed mode!\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + goto out; + } + + mmc_card_set_highspeed(host->card); + + host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_SD_HS; + mmc_set_ios(host); + +out: + kfree(status); +} + +static unsigned int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + unsigned int max_dtr = host->f_max; + + if (host->card && !mmc_card_dead(host->card)) { + if (mmc_card_highspeed(host->card) && mmc_card_sd(host->card)) { + if (max_dtr > host->card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr) + max_dtr = host->card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr; + } else if (mmc_card_highspeed(host->card) && !mmc_card_sd(host->card)) { + if (max_dtr > host->card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr) + max_dtr = host->card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr; + } else if (max_dtr > host->card->csd.max_dtr) { + max_dtr = host->card->csd.max_dtr; + } + } + + pr_debug("%s: selected %d.%03dMHz transfer rate\n", + mmc_hostname(host), + max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000); + + return max_dtr; +} + +/* + * Check whether cards we already know about are still present. + * We do this by requesting status, and checking whether a card + * responds. + * + * A request for status does not cause a state change in data + * transfer mode. + */ +static void mmc_check_card(struct mmc_card *card) +{ + struct mmc_command cmd; + int err; + + BUG_ON(!card); + + cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS; + cmd.arg = card->rca << 16; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) + return; + + mmc_card_set_dead(card); +} + +static void mmc_setup(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int err; + u32 ocr; + + host->mode = MMC_MODE_SD; + + mmc_power_up(host); + mmc_idle_cards(host); + + err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail, NULL); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + return; + } + err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr); + + /* + * If we fail to detect any SD cards then try + * searching for MMC cards. + */ + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + host->mode = MMC_MODE_MMC; + + err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + return; + } + + host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr); + + if (host->ocr == 0) + return; + + /* + * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to + * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle + * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to + * respond. + */ + mmc_idle_cards(host); + + /* + * Send the selected OCR multiple times... until the cards + * all get the idea that they should be ready for CMD2. + * (My SanDisk card seems to need this.) + */ + if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD) { + int err, sd2; + err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr, &sd2); + if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) { + /* + * If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0 + * compliant card and we should set bit 30 + * of the ocr to indicate that we can handle + * block-addressed SDHC cards. + */ + mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, host->ocr | (sd2 << 30), NULL); + } + } else { + /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */ + mmc_send_op_cond(host, host->ocr | (1 << 30), NULL); + } + + mmc_discover_card(host); + + /* + * Ok, now switch to push-pull mode. + */ + host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL; + mmc_set_ios(host); + + mmc_read_csd(host); + + if (host->card && !mmc_card_dead(host->card)) { + err = mmc_select_card(host->card); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + mmc_card_set_dead(host->card); + } + + if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD) { + mmc_read_scr(host); + mmc_read_switch_caps(host); + } else + mmc_process_ext_csd(host); +} + + +/** + * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket + * @host: host which changed state. + * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies) + * + * All we know is that card(s) have been inserted or removed + * from the socket(s). We don't know which socket or cards. + */ +void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG + mmc_claim_host(host); + BUG_ON(host->removed); + mmc_release_host(host); +#endif + + mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change); + + +static void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct mmc_host *host = + container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work); + + mmc_claim_host(host); + + /* + * Check for removed card and newly inserted ones. We check for + * removed cards first so we can intelligently re-select the VDD. + */ + if (host->card) { + mmc_check_card(host->card); + + mmc_release_host(host); + + if (mmc_card_dead(host->card)) { + mmc_remove_card(host->card); + host->card = NULL; + } + + goto out; + } + + mmc_setup(host); + + if (host->card && !mmc_card_dead(host->card)) { + /* + * (Re-)calculate the fastest clock rate which the + * attached cards and the host support. + */ + host->ios.clock = mmc_calculate_clock(host); + mmc_set_ios(host); + } + + mmc_release_host(host); + + /* + * If this is a new and good card, register it. + */ + if (host->card && !mmc_card_dead(host->card)) { + if (mmc_register_card(host->card)) + mmc_card_set_dead(host->card); + } + + /* + * If this card is dead, destroy it. + */ + if (host->card && mmc_card_dead(host->card)) { + mmc_remove_card(host->card); + host->card = NULL; + } + +out: + /* + * If we discover that there are no cards on the + * bus, turn off the clock and power down. + */ + if (!host->card) + mmc_power_off(host); +} + + +/** + * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure. + * @extra: sizeof private data structure + * @dev: pointer to host device model structure + * + * Initialise the per-host structure. + */ +struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev) +{ + struct mmc_host *host; + + host = mmc_alloc_host_sysfs(extra, dev); + if (host) { + spin_lock_init(&host->lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan); + + /* + * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests. + * They have to set these according to their abilities. + */ + host->max_hw_segs = 1; + host->max_phys_segs = 1; + host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + + host->max_req_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + host->max_blk_size = 512; + host->max_blk_count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512; + } + + return host; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host); + +/** + * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware + * @host: mmc host + */ +int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int ret; + + ret = mmc_add_host_sysfs(host); + if (ret == 0) { + mmc_power_off(host); + mmc_detect_change(host, 0); + } + + return ret; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host); + +/** + * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware + * @host: mmc host + * + * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host, + * and power down the MMC bus. + */ +void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG + mmc_claim_host(host); + host->removed = 1; + mmc_release_host(host); +#endif + + mmc_flush_scheduled_work(); + + if (host->card) { + mmc_remove_card(host->card); + host->card = NULL; + } + + mmc_power_off(host); + mmc_remove_host_sysfs(host); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host); + +/** + * mmc_free_host - free the host structure + * @host: mmc host + * + * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped. + */ +void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + mmc_free_host_sysfs(host); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +/** + * mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host + * @host: mmc host + * @state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx) + */ +int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, pm_message_t state) +{ + mmc_flush_scheduled_work(); + + if (host->card) { + mmc_remove_card(host->card); + host->card = NULL; + } + + mmc_power_off(host); + + return 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host); + +/** + * mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host + * @host: mmc host + */ +int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + mmc_rescan(&host->detect.work); + + return 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host); + +#endif + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |