diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/xfs/xfs_file.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/xfs/xfs_file.c | 1096 | 
1 files changed, 1096 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7f7b42469ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c @@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. + * All Rights Reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_bit.h" +#include "xfs_log.h" +#include "xfs_inum.h" +#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" +#include "xfs_alloc.h" +#include "xfs_dinode.h" +#include "xfs_inode.h" +#include "xfs_inode_item.h" +#include "xfs_bmap.h" +#include "xfs_error.h" +#include "xfs_vnodeops.h" +#include "xfs_da_btree.h" +#include "xfs_ioctl.h" +#include "xfs_trace.h" + +#include <linux/dcache.h> +#include <linux/falloc.h> + +static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops; + +/* + * Locking primitives for read and write IO paths to ensure we consistently use + * and order the inode->i_mutex, ip->i_lock and ip->i_iolock. + */ +static inline void +xfs_rw_ilock( +	struct xfs_inode	*ip, +	int			type) +{ +	if (type & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) +		mutex_lock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mutex); +	xfs_ilock(ip, type); +} + +static inline void +xfs_rw_iunlock( +	struct xfs_inode	*ip, +	int			type) +{ +	xfs_iunlock(ip, type); +	if (type & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) +		mutex_unlock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mutex); +} + +static inline void +xfs_rw_ilock_demote( +	struct xfs_inode	*ip, +	int			type) +{ +	xfs_ilock_demote(ip, type); +	if (type & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) +		mutex_unlock(&VFS_I(ip)->i_mutex); +} + +/* + *	xfs_iozero + * + *	xfs_iozero clears the specified range of buffer supplied, + *	and marks all the affected blocks as valid and modified.  If + *	an affected block is not allocated, it will be allocated.  If + *	an affected block is not completely overwritten, and is not + *	valid before the operation, it will be read from disk before + *	being partially zeroed. + */ +STATIC int +xfs_iozero( +	struct xfs_inode	*ip,	/* inode			*/ +	loff_t			pos,	/* offset in file		*/ +	size_t			count)	/* size of data to zero		*/ +{ +	struct page		*page; +	struct address_space	*mapping; +	int			status; + +	mapping = VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping; +	do { +		unsigned offset, bytes; +		void *fsdata; + +		offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */ +		bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset; +		if (bytes > count) +			bytes = count; + +		status = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, pos, bytes, +					AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, +					&page, &fsdata); +		if (status) +			break; + +		zero_user(page, offset, bytes); + +		status = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, bytes, bytes, +					page, fsdata); +		WARN_ON(status <= 0); /* can't return less than zero! */ +		pos += bytes; +		count -= bytes; +		status = 0; +	} while (count); + +	return (-status); +} + +STATIC int +xfs_file_fsync( +	struct file		*file, +	loff_t			start, +	loff_t			end, +	int			datasync) +{ +	struct inode		*inode = file->f_mapping->host; +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount; +	struct xfs_trans	*tp; +	int			error = 0; +	int			log_flushed = 0; + +	trace_xfs_file_fsync(ip); + +	error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); +	if (error) +		return error; + +	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) +		return -XFS_ERROR(EIO); + +	xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ITRUNCATED); + +	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED); +	xfs_ioend_wait(ip); +	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED); + +	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER) { +		/* +		 * If we have an RT and/or log subvolume we need to make sure +		 * to flush the write cache the device used for file data +		 * first.  This is to ensure newly written file data make +		 * it to disk before logging the new inode size in case of +		 * an extending write. +		 */ +		if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) +			xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(mp->m_rtdev_targp); +		else if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp) +			xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(mp->m_ddev_targp); +	} + +	/* +	 * We always need to make sure that the required inode state is safe on +	 * disk.  The inode might be clean but we still might need to force the +	 * log because of committed transactions that haven't hit the disk yet. +	 * Likewise, there could be unflushed non-transactional changes to the +	 * inode core that have to go to disk and this requires us to issue +	 * a synchronous transaction to capture these changes correctly. +	 * +	 * This code relies on the assumption that if the i_update_core field +	 * of the inode is clear and the inode is unpinned then it is clean +	 * and no action is required. +	 */ +	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED); + +	/* +	 * First check if the VFS inode is marked dirty.  All the dirtying +	 * of non-transactional updates no goes through mark_inode_dirty*, +	 * which allows us to distinguish beteeen pure timestamp updates +	 * and i_size updates which need to be caught for fdatasync. +	 * After that also theck for the dirty state in the XFS inode, which +	 * might gets cleared when the inode gets written out via the AIL +	 * or xfs_iflush_cluster. +	 */ +	if (((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) || +	    ((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_SYNC) && !datasync)) && +	    ip->i_update_core) { +		/* +		 * Kick off a transaction to log the inode core to get the +		 * updates.  The sync transaction will also force the log. +		 */ +		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED); +		tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_FSYNC_TS); +		error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, +				XFS_FSYNC_TS_LOG_RES(mp), 0, 0, 0); +		if (error) { +			xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0); +			return -error; +		} +		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); + +		/* +		 * Note - it's possible that we might have pushed ourselves out +		 * of the way during trans_reserve which would flush the inode. +		 * But there's no guarantee that the inode buffer has actually +		 * gone out yet (it's delwri).	Plus the buffer could be pinned +		 * anyway if it's part of an inode in another recent +		 * transaction.	 So we play it safe and fire off the +		 * transaction anyway. +		 */ +		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip); +		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE); +		xfs_trans_set_sync(tp); +		error = _xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0, &log_flushed); + +		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +	} else { +		/* +		 * Timestamps/size haven't changed since last inode flush or +		 * inode transaction commit.  That means either nothing got +		 * written or a transaction committed which caught the updates. +		 * If the latter happened and the transaction hasn't hit the +		 * disk yet, the inode will be still be pinned.  If it is, +		 * force the log. +		 */ +		if (xfs_ipincount(ip)) { +			error = _xfs_log_force_lsn(mp, +					ip->i_itemp->ili_last_lsn, +					XFS_LOG_SYNC, &log_flushed); +		} +		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED); +	} + +	/* +	 * If we only have a single device, and the log force about was +	 * a no-op we might have to flush the data device cache here. +	 * This can only happen for fdatasync/O_DSYNC if we were overwriting +	 * an already allocated file and thus do not have any metadata to +	 * commit. +	 */ +	if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER) && +	    mp->m_logdev_targp == mp->m_ddev_targp && +	    !XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) && +	    !log_flushed) +		xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(mp->m_ddev_targp); + +	return -error; +} + +STATIC ssize_t +xfs_file_aio_read( +	struct kiocb		*iocb, +	const struct iovec	*iovp, +	unsigned long		nr_segs, +	loff_t			pos) +{ +	struct file		*file = iocb->ki_filp; +	struct inode		*inode = file->f_mapping->host; +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount; +	size_t			size = 0; +	ssize_t			ret = 0; +	int			ioflags = 0; +	xfs_fsize_t		n; +	unsigned long		seg; + +	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls); + +	BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos); + +	if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) +		ioflags |= IO_ISDIRECT; +	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME) +		ioflags |= IO_INVIS; + +	/* START copy & waste from filemap.c */ +	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) { +		const struct iovec *iv = &iovp[seg]; + +		/* +		 * If any segment has a negative length, or the cumulative +		 * length ever wraps negative then return -EINVAL. +		 */ +		size += iv->iov_len; +		if (unlikely((ssize_t)(size|iv->iov_len) < 0)) +			return XFS_ERROR(-EINVAL); +	} +	/* END copy & waste from filemap.c */ + +	if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT)) { +		xfs_buftarg_t	*target = +			XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ? +				mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp; +		if ((iocb->ki_pos & target->bt_smask) || +		    (size & target->bt_smask)) { +			if (iocb->ki_pos == ip->i_size) +				return 0; +			return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL); +		} +	} + +	n = XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp) - iocb->ki_pos; +	if (n <= 0 || size == 0) +		return 0; + +	if (n < size) +		size = n; + +	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) +		return -EIO; + +	if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT)) { +		xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); + +		if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages) { +			ret = -xfs_flushinval_pages(ip, +					(iocb->ki_pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK), +					-1, FI_REMAPF_LOCKED); +			if (ret) { +				xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); +				return ret; +			} +		} +		xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); +	} else +		xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED); + +	trace_xfs_file_read(ip, size, iocb->ki_pos, ioflags); + +	ret = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iovp, nr_segs, iocb->ki_pos); +	if (ret > 0) +		XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret); + +	xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED); +	return ret; +} + +STATIC ssize_t +xfs_file_splice_read( +	struct file		*infilp, +	loff_t			*ppos, +	struct pipe_inode_info	*pipe, +	size_t			count, +	unsigned int		flags) +{ +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(infilp->f_mapping->host); +	int			ioflags = 0; +	ssize_t			ret; + +	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls); + +	if (infilp->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME) +		ioflags |= IO_INVIS; + +	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) +		return -EIO; + +	xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED); + +	trace_xfs_file_splice_read(ip, count, *ppos, ioflags); + +	ret = generic_file_splice_read(infilp, ppos, pipe, count, flags); +	if (ret > 0) +		XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret); + +	xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED); +	return ret; +} + +STATIC void +xfs_aio_write_isize_update( +	struct inode	*inode, +	loff_t		*ppos, +	ssize_t		bytes_written) +{ +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	xfs_fsize_t		isize = i_size_read(inode); + +	if (bytes_written > 0) +		XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_write_bytes, bytes_written); + +	if (unlikely(bytes_written < 0 && bytes_written != -EFAULT && +					*ppos > isize)) +		*ppos = isize; + +	if (*ppos > ip->i_size) { +		xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +		if (*ppos > ip->i_size) +			ip->i_size = *ppos; +		xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +	} +} + +/* + * If this was a direct or synchronous I/O that failed (such as ENOSPC) then + * part of the I/O may have been written to disk before the error occurred.  In + * this case the on-disk file size may have been adjusted beyond the in-memory + * file size and now needs to be truncated back. + */ +STATIC void +xfs_aio_write_newsize_update( +	struct xfs_inode	*ip) +{ +	if (ip->i_new_size) { +		xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +		ip->i_new_size = 0; +		if (ip->i_d.di_size > ip->i_size) +			ip->i_d.di_size = ip->i_size; +		xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +	} +} + +/* + * xfs_file_splice_write() does not use xfs_rw_ilock() because + * generic_file_splice_write() takes the i_mutex itself. This, in theory, + * couuld cause lock inversions between the aio_write path and the splice path + * if someone is doing concurrent splice(2) based writes and write(2) based + * writes to the same inode. The only real way to fix this is to re-implement + * the generic code here with correct locking orders. + */ +STATIC ssize_t +xfs_file_splice_write( +	struct pipe_inode_info	*pipe, +	struct file		*outfilp, +	loff_t			*ppos, +	size_t			count, +	unsigned int		flags) +{ +	struct inode		*inode = outfilp->f_mapping->host; +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	xfs_fsize_t		new_size; +	int			ioflags = 0; +	ssize_t			ret; + +	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_write_calls); + +	if (outfilp->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME) +		ioflags |= IO_INVIS; + +	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) +		return -EIO; + +	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); + +	new_size = *ppos + count; + +	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +	if (new_size > ip->i_size) +		ip->i_new_size = new_size; +	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); + +	trace_xfs_file_splice_write(ip, count, *ppos, ioflags); + +	ret = generic_file_splice_write(pipe, outfilp, ppos, count, flags); + +	xfs_aio_write_isize_update(inode, ppos, ret); +	xfs_aio_write_newsize_update(ip); +	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); +	return ret; +} + +/* + * This routine is called to handle zeroing any space in the last + * block of the file that is beyond the EOF.  We do this since the + * size is being increased without writing anything to that block + * and we don't want anyone to read the garbage on the disk. + */ +STATIC int				/* error (positive) */ +xfs_zero_last_block( +	xfs_inode_t	*ip, +	xfs_fsize_t	offset, +	xfs_fsize_t	isize) +{ +	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb; +	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount; +	int		nimaps; +	int		zero_offset; +	int		zero_len; +	int		error = 0; +	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	imap; + +	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)); + +	zero_offset = XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET(mp, isize); +	if (zero_offset == 0) { +		/* +		 * There are no extra bytes in the last block on disk to +		 * zero, so return. +		 */ +		return 0; +	} + +	last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, isize); +	nimaps = 1; +	error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, last_fsb, 1, 0, NULL, 0, &imap, +			  &nimaps, NULL); +	if (error) { +		return error; +	} +	ASSERT(nimaps > 0); +	/* +	 * If the block underlying isize is just a hole, then there +	 * is nothing to zero. +	 */ +	if (imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) { +		return 0; +	} +	/* +	 * Zero the part of the last block beyond the EOF, and write it +	 * out sync.  We need to drop the ilock while we do this so we +	 * don't deadlock when the buffer cache calls back to us. +	 */ +	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); + +	zero_len = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize - zero_offset; +	if (isize + zero_len > offset) +		zero_len = offset - isize; +	error = xfs_iozero(ip, isize, zero_len); + +	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +	ASSERT(error >= 0); +	return error; +} + +/* + * Zero any on disk space between the current EOF and the new, + * larger EOF.  This handles the normal case of zeroing the remainder + * of the last block in the file and the unusual case of zeroing blocks + * out beyond the size of the file.  This second case only happens + * with fixed size extents and when the system crashes before the inode + * size was updated but after blocks were allocated.  If fill is set, + * then any holes in the range are filled and zeroed.  If not, the holes + * are left alone as holes. + */ + +int					/* error (positive) */ +xfs_zero_eof( +	xfs_inode_t	*ip, +	xfs_off_t	offset,		/* starting I/O offset */ +	xfs_fsize_t	isize)		/* current inode size */ +{ +	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount; +	xfs_fileoff_t	start_zero_fsb; +	xfs_fileoff_t	end_zero_fsb; +	xfs_fileoff_t	zero_count_fsb; +	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb; +	xfs_fileoff_t	zero_off; +	xfs_fsize_t	zero_len; +	int		nimaps; +	int		error = 0; +	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	imap; + +	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)); +	ASSERT(offset > isize); + +	/* +	 * First handle zeroing the block on which isize resides. +	 * We only zero a part of that block so it is handled specially. +	 */ +	error = xfs_zero_last_block(ip, offset, isize); +	if (error) { +		ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)); +		return error; +	} + +	/* +	 * Calculate the range between the new size and the old +	 * where blocks needing to be zeroed may exist.  To get the +	 * block where the last byte in the file currently resides, +	 * we need to subtract one from the size and truncate back +	 * to a block boundary.  We subtract 1 in case the size is +	 * exactly on a block boundary. +	 */ +	last_fsb = isize ? XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, isize - 1) : (xfs_fileoff_t)-1; +	start_zero_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)isize); +	end_zero_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset - 1); +	ASSERT((xfs_sfiloff_t)last_fsb < (xfs_sfiloff_t)start_zero_fsb); +	if (last_fsb == end_zero_fsb) { +		/* +		 * The size was only incremented on its last block. +		 * We took care of that above, so just return. +		 */ +		return 0; +	} + +	ASSERT(start_zero_fsb <= end_zero_fsb); +	while (start_zero_fsb <= end_zero_fsb) { +		nimaps = 1; +		zero_count_fsb = end_zero_fsb - start_zero_fsb + 1; +		error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, start_zero_fsb, zero_count_fsb, +				  0, NULL, 0, &imap, &nimaps, NULL); +		if (error) { +			ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)); +			return error; +		} +		ASSERT(nimaps > 0); + +		if (imap.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN || +		    imap.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) { +			/* +			 * This loop handles initializing pages that were +			 * partially initialized by the code below this +			 * loop. It basically zeroes the part of the page +			 * that sits on a hole and sets the page as P_HOLE +			 * and calls remapf if it is a mapped file. +			 */ +			start_zero_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount; +			ASSERT(start_zero_fsb <= (end_zero_fsb + 1)); +			continue; +		} + +		/* +		 * There are blocks we need to zero. +		 * Drop the inode lock while we're doing the I/O. +		 * We'll still have the iolock to protect us. +		 */ +		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); + +		zero_off = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, start_zero_fsb); +		zero_len = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap.br_blockcount); + +		if ((zero_off + zero_len) > offset) +			zero_len = offset - zero_off; + +		error = xfs_iozero(ip, zero_off, zero_len); +		if (error) { +			goto out_lock; +		} + +		start_zero_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount; +		ASSERT(start_zero_fsb <= (end_zero_fsb + 1)); + +		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +	} + +	return 0; + +out_lock: +	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +	ASSERT(error >= 0); +	return error; +} + +/* + * Common pre-write limit and setup checks. + * + * Returns with iolock held according to @iolock. + */ +STATIC ssize_t +xfs_file_aio_write_checks( +	struct file		*file, +	loff_t			*pos, +	size_t			*count, +	int			*iolock) +{ +	struct inode		*inode = file->f_mapping->host; +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	xfs_fsize_t		new_size; +	int			error = 0; + +	error = generic_write_checks(file, pos, count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)); +	if (error) { +		xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | *iolock); +		*iolock = 0; +		return error; +	} + +	new_size = *pos + *count; +	if (new_size > ip->i_size) +		ip->i_new_size = new_size; + +	if (likely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME))) +		file_update_time(file); + +	/* +	 * If the offset is beyond the size of the file, we need to zero any +	 * blocks that fall between the existing EOF and the start of this +	 * write. +	 */ +	if (*pos > ip->i_size) +		error = -xfs_zero_eof(ip, *pos, ip->i_size); + +	xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); +	if (error) +		return error; + +	/* +	 * If we're writing the file then make sure to clear the setuid and +	 * setgid bits if the process is not being run by root.  This keeps +	 * people from modifying setuid and setgid binaries. +	 */ +	return file_remove_suid(file); + +} + +/* + * xfs_file_dio_aio_write - handle direct IO writes + * + * Lock the inode appropriately to prepare for and issue a direct IO write. + * By separating it from the buffered write path we remove all the tricky to + * follow locking changes and looping. + * + * If there are cached pages or we're extending the file, we need IOLOCK_EXCL + * until we're sure the bytes at the new EOF have been zeroed and/or the cached + * pages are flushed out. + * + * In most cases the direct IO writes will be done holding IOLOCK_SHARED + * allowing them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct IO writes. + * However, if the IO is not aligned to filesystem blocks, the direct IO layer + * needs to do sub-block zeroing and that requires serialisation against other + * direct IOs to the same block. In this case we need to serialise the + * submission of the unaligned IOs so that we don't get racing block zeroing in + * the dio layer.  To avoid the problem with aio, we also need to wait for + * outstanding IOs to complete so that unwritten extent conversion is completed + * before we try to map the overlapping block. This is currently implemented by + * hitting it with a big hammer (i.e. xfs_ioend_wait()). + * + * Returns with locks held indicated by @iolock and errors indicated by + * negative return values. + */ +STATIC ssize_t +xfs_file_dio_aio_write( +	struct kiocb		*iocb, +	const struct iovec	*iovp, +	unsigned long		nr_segs, +	loff_t			pos, +	size_t			ocount, +	int			*iolock) +{ +	struct file		*file = iocb->ki_filp; +	struct address_space	*mapping = file->f_mapping; +	struct inode		*inode = mapping->host; +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount; +	ssize_t			ret = 0; +	size_t			count = ocount; +	int			unaligned_io = 0; +	struct xfs_buftarg	*target = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ? +					mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp; + +	*iolock = 0; +	if ((pos & target->bt_smask) || (count & target->bt_smask)) +		return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL); + +	if ((pos & mp->m_blockmask) || ((pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask)) +		unaligned_io = 1; + +	if (unaligned_io || mapping->nrpages || pos > ip->i_size) +		*iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL; +	else +		*iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED; +	xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | *iolock); + +	ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, iolock); +	if (ret) +		return ret; + +	if (mapping->nrpages) { +		WARN_ON(*iolock != XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); +		ret = -xfs_flushinval_pages(ip, (pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK), -1, +							FI_REMAPF_LOCKED); +		if (ret) +			return ret; +	} + +	/* +	 * If we are doing unaligned IO, wait for all other IO to drain, +	 * otherwise demote the lock if we had to flush cached pages +	 */ +	if (unaligned_io) +		xfs_ioend_wait(ip); +	else if (*iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) { +		xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); +		*iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED; +	} + +	trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos, 0); +	ret = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iovp, +			&nr_segs, pos, &iocb->ki_pos, count, ocount); + +	/* No fallback to buffered IO on errors for XFS. */ +	ASSERT(ret < 0 || ret == count); +	return ret; +} + +STATIC ssize_t +xfs_file_buffered_aio_write( +	struct kiocb		*iocb, +	const struct iovec	*iovp, +	unsigned long		nr_segs, +	loff_t			pos, +	size_t			ocount, +	int			*iolock) +{ +	struct file		*file = iocb->ki_filp; +	struct address_space	*mapping = file->f_mapping; +	struct inode		*inode = mapping->host; +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	ssize_t			ret; +	int			enospc = 0; +	size_t			count = ocount; + +	*iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL; +	xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | *iolock); + +	ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, iolock); +	if (ret) +		return ret; + +	/* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */ +	current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info; + +write_retry: +	trace_xfs_file_buffered_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos, 0); +	ret = generic_file_buffered_write(iocb, iovp, nr_segs, +			pos, &iocb->ki_pos, count, ret); +	/* +	 * if we just got an ENOSPC, flush the inode now we aren't holding any +	 * page locks and retry *once* +	 */ +	if (ret == -ENOSPC && !enospc) { +		ret = -xfs_flush_pages(ip, 0, -1, 0, FI_NONE); +		if (ret) +			return ret; +		enospc = 1; +		goto write_retry; +	} +	current->backing_dev_info = NULL; +	return ret; +} + +STATIC ssize_t +xfs_file_aio_write( +	struct kiocb		*iocb, +	const struct iovec	*iovp, +	unsigned long		nr_segs, +	loff_t			pos) +{ +	struct file		*file = iocb->ki_filp; +	struct address_space	*mapping = file->f_mapping; +	struct inode		*inode = mapping->host; +	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	ssize_t			ret; +	int			iolock; +	size_t			ocount = 0; + +	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_write_calls); + +	BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos); + +	ret = generic_segment_checks(iovp, &nr_segs, &ocount, VERIFY_READ); +	if (ret) +		return ret; + +	if (ocount == 0) +		return 0; + +	xfs_wait_for_freeze(ip->i_mount, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); + +	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) +		return -EIO; + +	if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) +		ret = xfs_file_dio_aio_write(iocb, iovp, nr_segs, pos, +						ocount, &iolock); +	else +		ret = xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(iocb, iovp, nr_segs, pos, +						ocount, &iolock); + +	xfs_aio_write_isize_update(inode, &iocb->ki_pos, ret); + +	if (ret <= 0) +		goto out_unlock; + +	/* Handle various SYNC-type writes */ +	if ((file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode)) { +		loff_t end = pos + ret - 1; +		int error; + +		xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock); +		error = xfs_file_fsync(file, pos, end, +				      (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1); +		xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock); +		if (error) +			ret = error; +	} + +out_unlock: +	xfs_aio_write_newsize_update(ip); +	xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock); +	return ret; +} + +STATIC long +xfs_file_fallocate( +	struct file	*file, +	int		mode, +	loff_t		offset, +	loff_t		len) +{ +	struct inode	*inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; +	long		error; +	loff_t		new_size = 0; +	xfs_flock64_t	bf; +	xfs_inode_t	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	int		cmd = XFS_IOC_RESVSP; +	int		attr_flags = XFS_ATTR_NOLOCK; + +	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)) +		return -EOPNOTSUPP; + +	bf.l_whence = 0; +	bf.l_start = offset; +	bf.l_len = len; + +	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); + +	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) +		cmd = XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP; + +	/* check the new inode size is valid before allocating */ +	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && +	    offset + len > i_size_read(inode)) { +		new_size = offset + len; +		error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size); +		if (error) +			goto out_unlock; +	} + +	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) +		attr_flags |= XFS_ATTR_SYNC; + +	error = -xfs_change_file_space(ip, cmd, &bf, 0, attr_flags); +	if (error) +		goto out_unlock; + +	/* Change file size if needed */ +	if (new_size) { +		struct iattr iattr; + +		iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE; +		iattr.ia_size = new_size; +		error = -xfs_setattr_size(ip, &iattr, XFS_ATTR_NOLOCK); +	} + +out_unlock: +	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); +	return error; +} + + +STATIC int +xfs_file_open( +	struct inode	*inode, +	struct file	*file) +{ +	if (!(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS) +		return -EFBIG; +	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(XFS_M(inode->i_sb))) +		return -EIO; +	return 0; +} + +STATIC int +xfs_dir_open( +	struct inode	*inode, +	struct file	*file) +{ +	struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode); +	int		mode; +	int		error; + +	error = xfs_file_open(inode, file); +	if (error) +		return error; + +	/* +	 * If there are any blocks, read-ahead block 0 as we're almost +	 * certain to have the next operation be a read there. +	 */ +	mode = xfs_ilock_map_shared(ip); +	if (ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0) +		xfs_da_reada_buf(NULL, ip, 0, XFS_DATA_FORK); +	xfs_iunlock(ip, mode); +	return 0; +} + +STATIC int +xfs_file_release( +	struct inode	*inode, +	struct file	*filp) +{ +	return -xfs_release(XFS_I(inode)); +} + +STATIC int +xfs_file_readdir( +	struct file	*filp, +	void		*dirent, +	filldir_t	filldir) +{ +	struct inode	*inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode; +	xfs_inode_t	*ip = XFS_I(inode); +	int		error; +	size_t		bufsize; + +	/* +	 * The Linux API doesn't pass down the total size of the buffer +	 * we read into down to the filesystem.  With the filldir concept +	 * it's not needed for correct information, but the XFS dir2 leaf +	 * code wants an estimate of the buffer size to calculate it's +	 * readahead window and size the buffers used for mapping to +	 * physical blocks. +	 * +	 * Try to give it an estimate that's good enough, maybe at some +	 * point we can change the ->readdir prototype to include the +	 * buffer size.  For now we use the current glibc buffer size. +	 */ +	bufsize = (size_t)min_t(loff_t, 32768, ip->i_d.di_size); + +	error = xfs_readdir(ip, dirent, bufsize, +				(xfs_off_t *)&filp->f_pos, filldir); +	if (error) +		return -error; +	return 0; +} + +STATIC int +xfs_file_mmap( +	struct file	*filp, +	struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ +	vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops; +	vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR; + +	file_accessed(filp); +	return 0; +} + +/* + * mmap()d file has taken write protection fault and is being made + * writable. We can set the page state up correctly for a writable + * page, which means we can do correct delalloc accounting (ENOSPC + * checking!) and unwritten extent mapping. + */ +STATIC int +xfs_vm_page_mkwrite( +	struct vm_area_struct	*vma, +	struct vm_fault		*vmf) +{ +	return block_page_mkwrite(vma, vmf, xfs_get_blocks); +} + +const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = { +	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek, +	.read		= do_sync_read, +	.write		= do_sync_write, +	.aio_read	= xfs_file_aio_read, +	.aio_write	= xfs_file_aio_write, +	.splice_read	= xfs_file_splice_read, +	.splice_write	= xfs_file_splice_write, +	.unlocked_ioctl	= xfs_file_ioctl, +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +	.compat_ioctl	= xfs_file_compat_ioctl, +#endif +	.mmap		= xfs_file_mmap, +	.open		= xfs_file_open, +	.release	= xfs_file_release, +	.fsync		= xfs_file_fsync, +	.fallocate	= xfs_file_fallocate, +}; + +const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = { +	.open		= xfs_dir_open, +	.read		= generic_read_dir, +	.readdir	= xfs_file_readdir, +	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek, +	.unlocked_ioctl	= xfs_file_ioctl, +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +	.compat_ioctl	= xfs_file_compat_ioctl, +#endif +	.fsync		= xfs_file_fsync, +}; + +static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = { +	.fault		= filemap_fault, +	.page_mkwrite	= xfs_vm_page_mkwrite, +}; | 
