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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/trampoline.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/trampoline.c426
1 files changed, 379 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
index 93c7675f0c9e..0f532e6a717f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/static_call.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
/* dummy _ops. The verifier will operate on target program's ops. */
const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_extension_verifier_ops = {
@@ -27,6 +30,81 @@ static struct hlist_head trampoline_table[TRAMPOLINE_TABLE_SIZE];
/* serializes access to trampoline_table */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(trampoline_mutex);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mutex);
+
+static int bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, enum ftrace_ops_cmd cmd)
+{
+ struct bpf_trampoline *tr = ops->private;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (cmd == FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) {
+ /* This is called inside register_ftrace_direct_multi(), so
+ * tr->mutex is already locked.
+ */
+ lockdep_assert_held_once(&tr->mutex);
+
+ /* Instead of updating the trampoline here, we propagate
+ * -EAGAIN to register_ftrace_direct_multi(). Then we can
+ * retry register_ftrace_direct_multi() after updating the
+ * trampoline.
+ */
+ if ((tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) &&
+ !(tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK)) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY;
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* The normal locking order is
+ * tr->mutex => direct_mutex (ftrace.c) => ftrace_lock (ftrace.c)
+ *
+ * The following two commands are called from
+ *
+ * prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify
+ * cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify
+ *
+ * In both cases, direct_mutex is already locked. Use
+ * mutex_trylock(&tr->mutex) to avoid deadlock in race condition
+ * (something else is making changes to this same trampoline).
+ */
+ if (!mutex_trylock(&tr->mutex)) {
+ /* sleep 1 ms to make sure whatever holding tr->mutex makes
+ * some progress.
+ */
+ msleep(1);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER:
+ tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY;
+
+ if ((tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) &&
+ !(tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK))
+ ret = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, false /* lock_direct_mutex */);
+ break;
+ case FTRACE_OPS_CMD_DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER:
+ tr->flags &= ~BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY;
+
+ if (tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK)
+ ret = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, false /* lock_direct_mutex */);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
bool bpf_prog_has_trampoline(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
enum bpf_attach_type eatype = prog->expected_attach_type;
@@ -87,6 +165,16 @@ static struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key)
tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tr)
goto out;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+ tr->fops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ftrace_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tr->fops) {
+ kfree(tr);
+ tr = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ tr->fops->private = tr;
+ tr->fops->ops_func = bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func;
+#endif
tr->key = key;
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tr->hlist);
@@ -126,7 +214,7 @@ static int unregister_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr)
int ret;
if (tr->func.ftrace_managed)
- ret = unregister_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)old_addr);
+ ret = unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(tr->fops, (long)old_addr);
else
ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, NULL);
@@ -135,15 +223,20 @@ static int unregister_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr)
return ret;
}
-static int modify_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr, void *new_addr)
+static int modify_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr, void *new_addr,
+ bool lock_direct_mutex)
{
void *ip = tr->func.addr;
int ret;
- if (tr->func.ftrace_managed)
- ret = modify_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)old_addr, (long)new_addr);
- else
+ if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) {
+ if (lock_direct_mutex)
+ ret = modify_ftrace_direct_multi(tr->fops, (long)new_addr);
+ else
+ ret = modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock(tr->fops, (long)new_addr);
+ } else {
ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, new_addr);
+ }
return ret;
}
@@ -155,16 +248,21 @@ static int register_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *new_addr)
int ret;
faddr = ftrace_location((unsigned long)ip);
- if (faddr)
+ if (faddr) {
+ if (!tr->fops)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
tr->func.ftrace_managed = true;
+ }
if (bpf_trampoline_module_get(tr))
return -ENOENT;
- if (tr->func.ftrace_managed)
- ret = register_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)new_addr);
- else
+ if (tr->func.ftrace_managed) {
+ ftrace_set_filter_ip(tr->fops, (unsigned long)ip, 0, 1);
+ ret = register_ftrace_direct_multi(tr->fops, (long)new_addr);
+ } else {
ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, NULL, new_addr);
+ }
if (ret)
bpf_trampoline_module_put(tr);
@@ -330,11 +428,11 @@ out:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
-static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
+static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mutex)
{
struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks;
- u32 flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS;
+ u32 orig_flags = tr->flags;
bool ip_arg = false;
int err, total;
@@ -356,15 +454,31 @@ static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
goto out;
}
+ /* clear all bits except SHARE_IPMODIFY */
+ tr->flags &= BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY;
+
if (tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT].nr_links ||
- tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN].nr_links)
- flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME;
+ tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN].nr_links) {
+ /* NOTE: BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS and BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME
+ * should not be set together.
+ */
+ tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME;
+ } else {
+ tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS;
+ }
if (ip_arg)
- flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG;
+ tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+again:
+ if ((tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY) &&
+ (tr->flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG))
+ tr->flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK;
+#endif
err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(im, im->image, im->image + PAGE_SIZE,
- &tr->func.model, flags, tlinks,
+ &tr->func.model, tr->flags, tlinks,
tr->func.addr);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
@@ -373,17 +487,34 @@ static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
WARN_ON(!tr->cur_image && tr->selector);
if (tr->cur_image)
/* progs already running at this address */
- err = modify_fentry(tr, tr->cur_image->image, im->image);
+ err = modify_fentry(tr, tr->cur_image->image, im->image, lock_direct_mutex);
else
/* first time registering */
err = register_fentry(tr, im->image);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+ if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+ /* -EAGAIN from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func. Now
+ * BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY is set, we can generate the
+ * trampoline again, and retry register.
+ */
+ /* reset fops->func and fops->trampoline for re-register */
+ tr->fops->func = NULL;
+ tr->fops->trampoline = 0;
+ goto again;
+ }
+#endif
if (err)
goto out;
+
if (tr->cur_image)
bpf_tramp_image_put(tr->cur_image);
tr->cur_image = im;
tr->selector++;
out:
+ /* If any error happens, restore previous flags */
+ if (err)
+ tr->flags = orig_flags;
kfree(tlinks);
return err;
}
@@ -410,7 +541,7 @@ static enum bpf_tramp_prog_type bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(struct bpf_prog *prog)
}
}
-int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
+static int __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
{
enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind;
struct bpf_tramp_link *link_exiting;
@@ -418,81 +549,256 @@ int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline
int cnt = 0, i;
kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(link->link.prog);
- mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
- if (tr->extension_prog) {
+ if (tr->extension_prog)
/* cannot attach fentry/fexit if extension prog is attached.
* cannot overwrite extension prog either.
*/
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto out;
- }
+ return -EBUSY;
for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++)
cnt += tr->progs_cnt[i];
if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) {
/* Cannot attach extension if fentry/fexit are in use. */
- if (cnt) {
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto out;
- }
+ if (cnt)
+ return -EBUSY;
tr->extension_prog = link->link.prog;
- err = bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP, NULL,
- link->link.prog->bpf_func);
- goto out;
- }
- if (cnt >= BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS) {
- err = -E2BIG;
- goto out;
+ return bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP, NULL,
+ link->link.prog->bpf_func);
}
- if (!hlist_unhashed(&link->tramp_hlist)) {
+ if (cnt >= BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS)
+ return -E2BIG;
+ if (!hlist_unhashed(&link->tramp_hlist))
/* prog already linked */
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto out;
- }
+ return -EBUSY;
hlist_for_each_entry(link_exiting, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) {
if (link_exiting->link.prog != link->link.prog)
continue;
/* prog already linked */
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto out;
+ return -EBUSY;
}
hlist_add_head(&link->tramp_hlist, &tr->progs_hlist[kind]);
tr->progs_cnt[kind]++;
- err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr);
+ err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, true /* lock_direct_mutex */);
if (err) {
hlist_del_init(&link->tramp_hlist);
tr->progs_cnt[kind]--;
}
-out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
+ err = __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(link, tr);
mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
return err;
}
-/* bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog() should never fail. */
-int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
+static int __bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
{
enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind;
int err;
kind = bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(link->link.prog);
- mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
if (kind == BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->extension_prog);
err = bpf_arch_text_poke(tr->func.addr, BPF_MOD_JUMP,
tr->extension_prog->bpf_func, NULL);
tr->extension_prog = NULL;
- goto out;
+ return err;
}
hlist_del_init(&link->tramp_hlist);
tr->progs_cnt[kind]--;
- err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr);
-out:
+ return bpf_trampoline_update(tr, true /* lock_direct_mutex */);
+}
+
+/* bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog() should never fail. */
+int bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
+ err = __bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(link, tr);
+ mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_LSM)
+static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+ struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link =
+ container_of(link, struct bpf_shim_tramp_link, link.link);
+
+ /* paired with 'shim_link->trampoline = tr' in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim */
+ if (!shim_link->trampoline)
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&shim_link->link, shim_link->trampoline));
+ bpf_trampoline_put(shim_link->trampoline);
+}
+
+static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+ struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link =
+ container_of(link, struct bpf_shim_tramp_link, link.link);
+
+ kfree(shim_link);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_shim_tramp_link_lops = {
+ .release = bpf_shim_tramp_link_release,
+ .dealloc = bpf_shim_tramp_link_dealloc,
+};
+
+static struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *cgroup_shim_alloc(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ bpf_func_t bpf_func,
+ int cgroup_atype)
+{
+ struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = NULL;
+ struct bpf_prog *p;
+
+ shim_link = kzalloc(sizeof(*shim_link), GFP_USER);
+ if (!shim_link)
+ return NULL;
+
+ p = bpf_prog_alloc(1, 0);
+ if (!p) {
+ kfree(shim_link);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ p->jited = false;
+ p->bpf_func = bpf_func;
+
+ p->aux->cgroup_atype = cgroup_atype;
+ p->aux->attach_func_proto = prog->aux->attach_func_proto;
+ p->aux->attach_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
+ p->aux->attach_btf = prog->aux->attach_btf;
+ btf_get(p->aux->attach_btf);
+ p->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM;
+ p->expected_attach_type = BPF_LSM_MAC;
+ bpf_prog_inc(p);
+ bpf_link_init(&shim_link->link.link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+ &bpf_shim_tramp_link_lops, p);
+ bpf_cgroup_atype_get(p->aux->attach_btf_id, cgroup_atype);
+
+ return shim_link;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *cgroup_shim_find(struct bpf_trampoline *tr,
+ bpf_func_t bpf_func)
+{
+ struct bpf_tramp_link *link;
+ int kind;
+
+ for (kind = 0; kind < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; kind++) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry(link, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) {
+ struct bpf_prog *p = link->link.prog;
+
+ if (p->bpf_func == bpf_func)
+ return container_of(link, struct bpf_shim_tramp_link, link);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ int cgroup_atype)
+{
+ struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = NULL;
+ struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {};
+ struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
+ bpf_func_t bpf_func;
+ u64 key;
+ int err;
+
+ err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, NULL,
+ prog->aux->attach_btf_id,
+ &tgt_info);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf,
+ prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
+
+ bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(prog, &bpf_func);
+ tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info);
+ if (!tr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
+
+ shim_link = cgroup_shim_find(tr, bpf_func);
+ if (shim_link) {
+ /* Reusing existing shim attached by the other program. */
+ bpf_link_inc(&shim_link->link.link);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
+ bpf_trampoline_put(tr); /* bpf_trampoline_get above */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate and install new shim. */
+
+ shim_link = cgroup_shim_alloc(prog, bpf_func, cgroup_atype);
+ if (!shim_link) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ err = __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(&shim_link->link, tr);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ shim_link->trampoline = tr;
+ /* note, we're still holding tr refcnt from above */
+
mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
+
+ if (shim_link)
+ bpf_link_put(&shim_link->link.link);
+
+ /* have to release tr while _not_ holding its mutex */
+ bpf_trampoline_put(tr); /* bpf_trampoline_get above */
+
return err;
}
+void bpf_trampoline_unlink_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+ struct bpf_shim_tramp_link *shim_link = NULL;
+ struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
+ bpf_func_t bpf_func;
+ u64 key;
+
+ key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf,
+ prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
+
+ bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(prog, &bpf_func);
+ tr = bpf_trampoline_lookup(key);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr))
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tr->mutex);
+ shim_link = cgroup_shim_find(tr, bpf_func);
+ mutex_unlock(&tr->mutex);
+
+ if (shim_link)
+ bpf_link_put(&shim_link->link.link);
+
+ bpf_trampoline_put(tr); /* bpf_trampoline_lookup above */
+}
+#endif
+
struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_get(u64 key,
struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info)
{
@@ -535,6 +841,7 @@ void bpf_trampoline_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
* multiple rcu callbacks.
*/
hlist_del(&tr->hlist);
+ kfree(tr->fops);
kfree(tr);
out:
mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex);
@@ -625,6 +932,31 @@ void notrace __bpf_prog_exit(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start, struct bpf_tramp_
rcu_read_unlock();
}
+u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
+ __acquires(RCU)
+{
+ /* Runtime stats are exported via actual BPF_LSM_CGROUP
+ * programs, not the shims.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ migrate_disable();
+
+ run_ctx->saved_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx->run_ctx);
+
+ return NO_START_TIME;
+}
+
+void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_lsm_cgroup(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start,
+ struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
+ __releases(RCU)
+{
+ bpf_reset_run_ctx(run_ctx->saved_run_ctx);
+
+ migrate_enable();
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
u64 notrace __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx *run_ctx)
{
rcu_read_lock_trace();