diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/cgroup.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/cgroup.c | 428 | 
1 files changed, 242 insertions, 186 deletions
| diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index d9d5648f3cdc..a5d3b5325f77 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -63,7 +63,24 @@  #include <linux/atomic.h> +/* + * cgroup_mutex is the master lock.  Any modification to cgroup or its + * hierarchy must be performed while holding it. + * + * cgroup_root_mutex nests inside cgroup_mutex and should be held to modify + * cgroupfs_root of any cgroup hierarchy - subsys list, flags, + * release_agent_path and so on.  Modifying requires both cgroup_mutex and + * cgroup_root_mutex.  Readers can acquire either of the two.  This is to + * break the following locking order cycle. + * + *  A. cgroup_mutex -> cred_guard_mutex -> s_type->i_mutex_key -> namespace_sem + *  B. namespace_sem -> cgroup_mutex + * + * B happens only through cgroup_show_options() and using cgroup_root_mutex + * breaks it. + */  static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_root_mutex);  /*   * Generate an array of cgroup subsystem pointers. At boot time, this is @@ -760,7 +777,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_unlock);   * -> cgroup_mkdir.   */ -static int cgroup_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode); +static int cgroup_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode);  static struct dentry *cgroup_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);  static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry);  static int cgroup_populate_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp); @@ -775,7 +792,7 @@ static struct backing_dev_info cgroup_backing_dev_info = {  static int alloc_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,  			struct cgroup *parent, struct cgroup *child); -static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct super_block *sb) +static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct super_block *sb)  {  	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); @@ -921,7 +938,7 @@ static void cgroup_d_remove_dir(struct dentry *dentry)   *   * CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR flag is set under cgroup's inode->i_mutex;   */ -DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cgroup_rmdir_waitq); +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cgroup_rmdir_waitq);  static void cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(struct cgroup *cgrp)  { @@ -953,6 +970,7 @@ static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroupfs_root *root,  	int i;  	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgroup_mutex)); +	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgroup_root_mutex));  	removed_bits = root->actual_subsys_bits & ~final_bits;  	added_bits = final_bits & ~root->actual_subsys_bits; @@ -1038,12 +1056,12 @@ static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroupfs_root *root,  	return 0;  } -static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs) +static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)  { -	struct cgroupfs_root *root = vfs->mnt_sb->s_fs_info; +	struct cgroupfs_root *root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;  	struct cgroup_subsys *ss; -	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); +	mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);  	for_each_subsys(root, ss)  		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", ss->name);  	if (test_bit(ROOT_NOPREFIX, &root->flags)) @@ -1054,7 +1072,7 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)  		seq_puts(seq, ",clone_children");  	if (strlen(root->name))  		seq_printf(seq, ",name=%s", root->name); -	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); +	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);  	return 0;  } @@ -1175,10 +1193,10 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data, struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts)  	/*  	 * If the 'all' option was specified select all the subsystems, -	 * otherwise 'all, 'none' and a subsystem name options were not -	 * specified, let's default to 'all' +	 * otherwise if 'none', 'name=' and a subsystem name options +	 * were not specified, let's default to 'all'  	 */ -	if (all_ss || (!all_ss && !one_ss && !opts->none)) { +	if (all_ss || (!one_ss && !opts->none && !opts->name)) {  		for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {  			struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i];  			if (ss == NULL) @@ -1269,6 +1287,7 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)  	mutex_lock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);  	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); +	mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);  	/* See what subsystems are wanted */  	ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts); @@ -1297,6 +1316,7 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)   out_unlock:  	kfree(opts.release_agent);  	kfree(opts.name); +	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);  	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);  	mutex_unlock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);  	return ret; @@ -1481,6 +1501,7 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,  	int ret = 0;  	struct super_block *sb;  	struct cgroupfs_root *new_root; +	struct inode *inode;  	/* First find the desired set of subsystems */  	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); @@ -1514,7 +1535,6 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,  		/* We used the new root structure, so this is a new hierarchy */  		struct list_head tmp_cg_links;  		struct cgroup *root_cgrp = &root->top_cgroup; -		struct inode *inode;  		struct cgroupfs_root *existing_root;  		const struct cred *cred;  		int i; @@ -1528,18 +1548,14 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,  		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);  		mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); +		mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex); -		if (strlen(root->name)) { -			/* Check for name clashes with existing mounts */ -			for_each_active_root(existing_root) { -				if (!strcmp(existing_root->name, root->name)) { -					ret = -EBUSY; -					mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); -					mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); -					goto drop_new_super; -				} -			} -		} +		/* Check for name clashes with existing mounts */ +		ret = -EBUSY; +		if (strlen(root->name)) +			for_each_active_root(existing_root) +				if (!strcmp(existing_root->name, root->name)) +					goto unlock_drop;  		/*  		 * We're accessing css_set_count without locking @@ -1549,18 +1565,13 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,  		 * have some link structures left over  		 */  		ret = allocate_cg_links(css_set_count, &tmp_cg_links); -		if (ret) { -			mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); -			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); -			goto drop_new_super; -		} +		if (ret) +			goto unlock_drop;  		ret = rebind_subsystems(root, root->subsys_bits);  		if (ret == -EBUSY) { -			mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); -			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);  			free_cg_links(&tmp_cg_links); -			goto drop_new_super; +			goto unlock_drop;  		}  		/*  		 * There must be no failure case after here, since rebinding @@ -1599,6 +1610,7 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,  		cred = override_creds(&init_cred);  		cgroup_populate_dir(root_cgrp);  		revert_creds(cred); +		mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);  		mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);  		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);  	} else { @@ -1615,6 +1627,10 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,  	kfree(opts.name);  	return dget(sb->s_root); + unlock_drop: +	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex); +	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); +	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);   drop_new_super:  	deactivate_locked_super(sb);   drop_modules: @@ -1639,6 +1655,7 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) {  	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->sibling));  	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); +	mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);  	/* Rebind all subsystems back to the default hierarchy */  	ret = rebind_subsystems(root, 0); @@ -1664,6 +1681,7 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) {  		root_count--;  	} +	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);  	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);  	kill_litter_super(sb); @@ -1740,11 +1758,90 @@ int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen)  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_path);  /* + * Control Group taskset + */ +struct task_and_cgroup { +	struct task_struct	*task; +	struct cgroup		*cgrp; +}; + +struct cgroup_taskset { +	struct task_and_cgroup	single; +	struct flex_array	*tc_array; +	int			tc_array_len; +	int			idx; +	struct cgroup		*cur_cgrp; +}; + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_first - reset taskset and return the first task + * @tset: taskset of interest + * + * @tset iteration is initialized and the first task is returned. + */ +struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +{ +	if (tset->tc_array) { +		tset->idx = 0; +		return cgroup_taskset_next(tset); +	} else { +		tset->cur_cgrp = tset->single.cgrp; +		return tset->single.task; +	} +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_first); + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_next - iterate to the next task in taskset + * @tset: taskset of interest + * + * Return the next task in @tset.  Iteration must have been initialized + * with cgroup_taskset_first(). + */ +struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +{ +	struct task_and_cgroup *tc; + +	if (!tset->tc_array || tset->idx >= tset->tc_array_len) +		return NULL; + +	tc = flex_array_get(tset->tc_array, tset->idx++); +	tset->cur_cgrp = tc->cgrp; +	return tc->task; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_next); + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup - return the matching cgroup for the current task + * @tset: taskset of interest + * + * Return the cgroup for the current (last returned) task of @tset.  This + * function must be preceded by either cgroup_taskset_first() or + * cgroup_taskset_next(). + */ +struct cgroup *cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +{ +	return tset->cur_cgrp; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup); + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_size - return the number of tasks in taskset + * @tset: taskset of interest + */ +int cgroup_taskset_size(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +{ +	return tset->tc_array ? tset->tc_array_len : 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_size); + + +/*   * cgroup_task_migrate - move a task from one cgroup to another.   *   * 'guarantee' is set if the caller promises that a new css_set for the task   * will already exist. If not set, this function might sleep, and can fail with - * -ENOMEM. Otherwise, it can only fail with -ESRCH. + * -ENOMEM. Must be called with cgroup_mutex and threadgroup locked.   */  static int cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *oldcgrp,  			       struct task_struct *tsk, bool guarantee) @@ -1753,14 +1850,12 @@ static int cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *oldcgrp,  	struct css_set *newcg;  	/* -	 * get old css_set. we need to take task_lock and refcount it, because -	 * an exiting task can change its css_set to init_css_set and drop its -	 * old one without taking cgroup_mutex. +	 * We are synchronized through threadgroup_lock() against PF_EXITING +	 * setting such that we can't race against cgroup_exit() changing the +	 * css_set to init_css_set and dropping the old one.  	 */ -	task_lock(tsk); +	WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING);  	oldcg = tsk->cgroups; -	get_css_set(oldcg); -	task_unlock(tsk);  	/* locate or allocate a new css_set for this task. */  	if (guarantee) { @@ -1775,20 +1870,11 @@ static int cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *oldcgrp,  		might_sleep();  		/* find_css_set will give us newcg already referenced. */  		newcg = find_css_set(oldcg, cgrp); -		if (!newcg) { -			put_css_set(oldcg); +		if (!newcg)  			return -ENOMEM; -		}  	} -	put_css_set(oldcg); -	/* if PF_EXITING is set, the tsk->cgroups pointer is no longer safe. */  	task_lock(tsk); -	if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) { -		task_unlock(tsk); -		put_css_set(newcg); -		return -ESRCH; -	}  	rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->cgroups, newcg);  	task_unlock(tsk); @@ -1814,8 +1900,8 @@ static int cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *oldcgrp,   * @cgrp: the cgroup the task is attaching to   * @tsk: the task to be attached   * - * Call holding cgroup_mutex. May take task_lock of - * the task 'tsk' during call. + * Call with cgroup_mutex and threadgroup locked. May take task_lock of + * @tsk during call.   */  int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)  { @@ -1823,15 +1909,23 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)  	struct cgroup_subsys *ss, *failed_ss = NULL;  	struct cgroup *oldcgrp;  	struct cgroupfs_root *root = cgrp->root; +	struct cgroup_taskset tset = { }; + +	/* @tsk either already exited or can't exit until the end */ +	if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) +		return -ESRCH;  	/* Nothing to do if the task is already in that cgroup */  	oldcgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root);  	if (cgrp == oldcgrp)  		return 0; +	tset.single.task = tsk; +	tset.single.cgrp = oldcgrp; +  	for_each_subsys(root, ss) {  		if (ss->can_attach) { -			retval = ss->can_attach(ss, cgrp, tsk); +			retval = ss->can_attach(ss, cgrp, &tset);  			if (retval) {  				/*  				 * Remember on which subsystem the can_attach() @@ -1843,13 +1937,6 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)  				goto out;  			}  		} -		if (ss->can_attach_task) { -			retval = ss->can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk); -			if (retval) { -				failed_ss = ss; -				goto out; -			} -		}  	}  	retval = cgroup_task_migrate(cgrp, oldcgrp, tsk, false); @@ -1857,12 +1944,8 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)  		goto out;  	for_each_subsys(root, ss) { -		if (ss->pre_attach) -			ss->pre_attach(cgrp); -		if (ss->attach_task) -			ss->attach_task(cgrp, tsk);  		if (ss->attach) -			ss->attach(ss, cgrp, oldcgrp, tsk); +			ss->attach(ss, cgrp, &tset);  	}  	synchronize_rcu(); @@ -1884,7 +1967,7 @@ out:  				 */  				break;  			if (ss->cancel_attach) -				ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, tsk); +				ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, &tset);  		}  	}  	return retval; @@ -1935,23 +2018,17 @@ static bool css_set_check_fetched(struct cgroup *cgrp,  	read_lock(&css_set_lock);  	newcg = find_existing_css_set(cg, cgrp, template); -	if (newcg) -		get_css_set(newcg);  	read_unlock(&css_set_lock);  	/* doesn't exist at all? */  	if (!newcg)  		return false;  	/* see if it's already in the list */ -	list_for_each_entry(cg_entry, newcg_list, links) { -		if (cg_entry->cg == newcg) { -			put_css_set(newcg); +	list_for_each_entry(cg_entry, newcg_list, links) +		if (cg_entry->cg == newcg)  			return true; -		} -	}  	/* not found */ -	put_css_set(newcg);  	return false;  } @@ -1985,21 +2062,21 @@ static int css_set_prefetch(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct css_set *cg,   * @cgrp: the cgroup to attach to   * @leader: the threadgroup leader task_struct of the group to be attached   * - * Call holding cgroup_mutex and the threadgroup_fork_lock of the leader. Will - * take task_lock of each thread in leader's threadgroup individually in turn. + * Call holding cgroup_mutex and the group_rwsem of the leader. Will take + * task_lock of each thread in leader's threadgroup individually in turn.   */ -int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader) +static int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader)  {  	int retval, i, group_size;  	struct cgroup_subsys *ss, *failed_ss = NULL; -	bool cancel_failed_ss = false;  	/* guaranteed to be initialized later, but the compiler needs this */ -	struct cgroup *oldcgrp = NULL;  	struct css_set *oldcg;  	struct cgroupfs_root *root = cgrp->root;  	/* threadgroup list cursor and array */  	struct task_struct *tsk; +	struct task_and_cgroup *tc;  	struct flex_array *group; +	struct cgroup_taskset tset = { };  	/*  	 * we need to make sure we have css_sets for all the tasks we're  	 * going to move -before- we actually start moving them, so that in @@ -2012,13 +2089,12 @@ int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader)  	 * step 0: in order to do expensive, possibly blocking operations for  	 * every thread, we cannot iterate the thread group list, since it needs  	 * rcu or tasklist locked. instead, build an array of all threads in the -	 * group - threadgroup_fork_lock prevents new threads from appearing, -	 * and if threads exit, this will just be an over-estimate. +	 * group - group_rwsem prevents new threads from appearing, and if +	 * threads exit, this will just be an over-estimate.  	 */  	group_size = get_nr_threads(leader);  	/* flex_array supports very large thread-groups better than kmalloc. */ -	group = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(struct task_struct *), group_size, -				 GFP_KERNEL); +	group = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(*tc), group_size, GFP_KERNEL);  	if (!group)  		return -ENOMEM;  	/* pre-allocate to guarantee space while iterating in rcu read-side. */ @@ -2040,49 +2116,53 @@ int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader)  		retval = -EAGAIN;  		goto out_free_group_list;  	} -	/* take a reference on each task in the group to go in the array. */ +  	tsk = leader;  	i = 0;  	do { +		struct task_and_cgroup ent; + +		/* @tsk either already exited or can't exit until the end */ +		if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) +			continue; +  		/* as per above, nr_threads may decrease, but not increase. */  		BUG_ON(i >= group_size); -		get_task_struct(tsk);  		/*  		 * saying GFP_ATOMIC has no effect here because we did prealloc  		 * earlier, but it's good form to communicate our expectations.  		 */ -		retval = flex_array_put_ptr(group, i, tsk, GFP_ATOMIC); +		ent.task = tsk; +		ent.cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); +		/* nothing to do if this task is already in the cgroup */ +		if (ent.cgrp == cgrp) +			continue; +		retval = flex_array_put(group, i, &ent, GFP_ATOMIC);  		BUG_ON(retval != 0);  		i++;  	} while_each_thread(leader, tsk);  	/* remember the number of threads in the array for later. */  	group_size = i; +	tset.tc_array = group; +	tset.tc_array_len = group_size;  	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); +	/* methods shouldn't be called if no task is actually migrating */ +	retval = 0; +	if (!group_size) +		goto out_free_group_list; +  	/*  	 * step 1: check that we can legitimately attach to the cgroup.  	 */  	for_each_subsys(root, ss) {  		if (ss->can_attach) { -			retval = ss->can_attach(ss, cgrp, leader); +			retval = ss->can_attach(ss, cgrp, &tset);  			if (retval) {  				failed_ss = ss;  				goto out_cancel_attach;  			}  		} -		/* a callback to be run on every thread in the threadgroup. */ -		if (ss->can_attach_task) { -			/* run on each task in the threadgroup. */ -			for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) { -				tsk = flex_array_get_ptr(group, i); -				retval = ss->can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk); -				if (retval) { -					failed_ss = ss; -					cancel_failed_ss = true; -					goto out_cancel_attach; -				} -			} -		}  	}  	/* @@ -2091,72 +2171,36 @@ int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader)  	 */  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newcg_list);  	for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) { -		tsk = flex_array_get_ptr(group, i); -		/* nothing to do if this task is already in the cgroup */ -		oldcgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); -		if (cgrp == oldcgrp) -			continue; -		/* get old css_set pointer */ -		task_lock(tsk); -		if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) { -			/* ignore this task if it's going away */ -			task_unlock(tsk); -			continue; -		} -		oldcg = tsk->cgroups; -		get_css_set(oldcg); -		task_unlock(tsk); -		/* see if the new one for us is already in the list? */ -		if (css_set_check_fetched(cgrp, tsk, oldcg, &newcg_list)) { -			/* was already there, nothing to do. */ -			put_css_set(oldcg); -		} else { -			/* we don't already have it. get new one. */ +		tc = flex_array_get(group, i); +		oldcg = tc->task->cgroups; + +		/* if we don't already have it in the list get a new one */ +		if (!css_set_check_fetched(cgrp, tc->task, oldcg, +					   &newcg_list)) {  			retval = css_set_prefetch(cgrp, oldcg, &newcg_list); -			put_css_set(oldcg);  			if (retval)  				goto out_list_teardown;  		}  	}  	/* -	 * step 3: now that we're guaranteed success wrt the css_sets, proceed -	 * to move all tasks to the new cgroup, calling ss->attach_task for each -	 * one along the way. there are no failure cases after here, so this is -	 * the commit point. +	 * step 3: now that we're guaranteed success wrt the css_sets, +	 * proceed to move all tasks to the new cgroup.  There are no +	 * failure cases after here, so this is the commit point.  	 */ -	for_each_subsys(root, ss) { -		if (ss->pre_attach) -			ss->pre_attach(cgrp); -	}  	for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) { -		tsk = flex_array_get_ptr(group, i); -		/* leave current thread as it is if it's already there */ -		oldcgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); -		if (cgrp == oldcgrp) -			continue; -		/* if the thread is PF_EXITING, it can just get skipped. */ -		retval = cgroup_task_migrate(cgrp, oldcgrp, tsk, true); -		if (retval == 0) { -			/* attach each task to each subsystem */ -			for_each_subsys(root, ss) { -				if (ss->attach_task) -					ss->attach_task(cgrp, tsk); -			} -		} else { -			BUG_ON(retval != -ESRCH); -		} +		tc = flex_array_get(group, i); +		retval = cgroup_task_migrate(cgrp, tc->cgrp, tc->task, true); +		BUG_ON(retval);  	}  	/* nothing is sensitive to fork() after this point. */  	/* -	 * step 4: do expensive, non-thread-specific subsystem callbacks. -	 * TODO: if ever a subsystem needs to know the oldcgrp for each task -	 * being moved, this call will need to be reworked to communicate that. +	 * step 4: do subsystem attach callbacks.  	 */  	for_each_subsys(root, ss) {  		if (ss->attach) -			ss->attach(ss, cgrp, oldcgrp, leader); +			ss->attach(ss, cgrp, &tset);  	}  	/* @@ -2176,20 +2220,12 @@ out_cancel_attach:  	/* same deal as in cgroup_attach_task */  	if (retval) {  		for_each_subsys(root, ss) { -			if (ss == failed_ss) { -				if (cancel_failed_ss && ss->cancel_attach) -					ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, leader); +			if (ss == failed_ss)  				break; -			}  			if (ss->cancel_attach) -				ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, leader); +				ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, &tset);  		}  	} -	/* clean up the array of referenced threads in the group. */ -	for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) { -		tsk = flex_array_get_ptr(group, i); -		put_task_struct(tsk); -	}  out_free_group_list:  	flex_array_free(group);  	return retval; @@ -2197,8 +2233,8 @@ out_free_group_list:  /*   * Find the task_struct of the task to attach by vpid and pass it along to the - * function to attach either it or all tasks in its threadgroup. Will take - * cgroup_mutex; may take task_lock of task. + * function to attach either it or all tasks in its threadgroup. Will lock + * cgroup_mutex and threadgroup; may take task_lock of task.   */  static int attach_task_by_pid(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 pid, bool threadgroup)  { @@ -2225,13 +2261,7 @@ static int attach_task_by_pid(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 pid, bool threadgroup)  			 * detect it later.  			 */  			tsk = tsk->group_leader; -		} else if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) { -			/* optimization for the single-task-only case */ -			rcu_read_unlock(); -			cgroup_unlock(); -			return -ESRCH;  		} -  		/*  		 * even if we're attaching all tasks in the thread group, we  		 * only need to check permissions on one of them. @@ -2254,13 +2284,15 @@ static int attach_task_by_pid(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 pid, bool threadgroup)  		get_task_struct(tsk);  	} -	if (threadgroup) { -		threadgroup_fork_write_lock(tsk); +	threadgroup_lock(tsk); + +	if (threadgroup)  		ret = cgroup_attach_proc(cgrp, tsk); -		threadgroup_fork_write_unlock(tsk); -	} else { +	else  		ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk); -	} + +	threadgroup_unlock(tsk); +  	put_task_struct(tsk);  	cgroup_unlock();  	return ret; @@ -2311,7 +2343,9 @@ static int cgroup_release_agent_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,  		return -EINVAL;  	if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp))  		return -ENODEV; +	mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex);  	strcpy(cgrp->root->release_agent_path, buffer); +	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex);  	cgroup_unlock();  	return 0;  } @@ -2590,7 +2624,7 @@ static inline struct cftype *__file_cft(struct file *file)  	return __d_cft(file->f_dentry);  } -static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, mode_t mode, +static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,  				struct super_block *sb)  {  	struct inode *inode; @@ -2631,7 +2665,7 @@ static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, mode_t mode,   * @mode: mode to set on new directory.   */  static int cgroup_create_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct dentry *dentry, -				mode_t mode) +				umode_t mode)  {  	struct dentry *parent;  	int error = 0; @@ -2658,9 +2692,9 @@ static int cgroup_create_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct dentry *dentry,   * returns S_IRUGO if it has only a read handler   * returns S_IWUSR if it has only a write hander   */ -static mode_t cgroup_file_mode(const struct cftype *cft) +static umode_t cgroup_file_mode(const struct cftype *cft)  { -	mode_t mode = 0; +	umode_t mode = 0;  	if (cft->mode)  		return cft->mode; @@ -2683,7 +2717,7 @@ int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp,  	struct dentry *dir = cgrp->dentry;  	struct dentry *dentry;  	int error; -	mode_t mode; +	umode_t mode;  	char name[MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN + MAX_CFTYPE_NAME + 2] = { 0 };  	if (subsys && !test_bit(ROOT_NOPREFIX, &cgrp->root->flags)) { @@ -2794,6 +2828,7 @@ static void cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(void)  }  void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it) +	__acquires(css_set_lock)  {  	/*  	 * The first time anyone tries to iterate across a cgroup, @@ -2833,6 +2868,7 @@ struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp,  }  void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it) +	__releases(css_set_lock)  {  	read_unlock(&css_set_lock);  } @@ -3757,7 +3793,7 @@ static void cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(struct cgroupfs_root *root)   * Must be called with the mutex on the parent inode held   */  static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry, -			     mode_t mode) +			     umode_t mode)  {  	struct cgroup *cgrp;  	struct cgroupfs_root *root = parent->root; @@ -3851,7 +3887,7 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,  	return err;  } -static int cgroup_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) +static int cgroup_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)  {  	struct cgroup *c_parent = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata; @@ -4496,20 +4532,31 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_cgroupstats_operations = {   *   * A pointer to the shared css_set was automatically copied in   * fork.c by dup_task_struct().  However, we ignore that copy, since - * it was not made under the protection of RCU or cgroup_mutex, so - * might no longer be a valid cgroup pointer.  cgroup_attach_task() might - * have already changed current->cgroups, allowing the previously - * referenced cgroup group to be removed and freed. + * it was not made under the protection of RCU, cgroup_mutex or + * threadgroup_change_begin(), so it might no longer be a valid + * cgroup pointer.  cgroup_attach_task() might have already changed + * current->cgroups, allowing the previously referenced cgroup + * group to be removed and freed. + * + * Outside the pointer validity we also need to process the css_set + * inheritance between threadgoup_change_begin() and + * threadgoup_change_end(), this way there is no leak in any process + * wide migration performed by cgroup_attach_proc() that could otherwise + * miss a thread because it is too early or too late in the fork stage.   *   * At the point that cgroup_fork() is called, 'current' is the parent   * task, and the passed argument 'child' points to the child task.   */  void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *child)  { -	task_lock(current); +	/* +	 * We don't need to task_lock() current because current->cgroups +	 * can't be changed concurrently here. The parent obviously hasn't +	 * exited and called cgroup_exit(), and we are synchronized against +	 * cgroup migration through threadgroup_change_begin(). +	 */  	child->cgroups = current->cgroups;  	get_css_set(child->cgroups); -	task_unlock(current);  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->cg_list);  } @@ -4551,10 +4598,19 @@ void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child)  {  	if (use_task_css_set_links) {  		write_lock(&css_set_lock); -		task_lock(child); -		if (list_empty(&child->cg_list)) +		if (list_empty(&child->cg_list)) { +			/* +			 * It's safe to use child->cgroups without task_lock() +			 * here because we are protected through +			 * threadgroup_change_begin() against concurrent +			 * css_set change in cgroup_task_migrate(). Also +			 * the task can't exit at that point until +			 * wake_up_new_task() is called, so we are protected +			 * against cgroup_exit() setting child->cgroup to +			 * init_css_set. +			 */  			list_add(&child->cg_list, &child->cgroups->tasks); -		task_unlock(child); +		}  		write_unlock(&css_set_lock);  	}  } | 
